2021年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）

2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷

第一部分 选择题(共50分)

Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。

1. _______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.

A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret

2. —Your spoken English is perfect!

—Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.

A. mine B. its C. yours D. hers

3. Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.

A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous

4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.

A. around B. during C. from D. between

5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.

A. unless B. or C. and D. but

6. Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.

A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused

7. Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains？

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t

8. Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.

A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly

9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.

A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made

10. —This is so difficult that I want to give up.

—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.

A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all

11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.

A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of

12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.

A. separate from B. deal with

C. believe in D. depend on

13. —The classroom is so quiet.

—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.

A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing

14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.

—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.

A. when I can eat Beijing Duck

B. what the weather is like

C. where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn

D. how I can get to the Great Wall

15. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.

—________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.

A. That’s for sure B. Never mind

C. With pleasure D. Of course not

Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)

A: Look! Those young children are playing ping-pong so well.

B: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.

A: ___16___

B: No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.

A: Wow, it really has a long history. ___17___

B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. ___18___

A: That’s right! They’re really excellent.

B: ___19___

A: Good idea. I know you’re good at it. ___20___

B: How about this Sunday afternoon?

A: OK! See you then.

A. When will you be free this week?

B. Do you like playing ping-pong, too?

C. Was ping-pong first played in China?

D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport now.

E. Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time.

F. Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?

G But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.

Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分, 每空I分)

根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。

A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood ___21___ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ___22___ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ___23___ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we ___24___ run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you ___25___ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. ___26___ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ___27___ . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ___28___ to the street. We all stood and watched ___29___ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ___30___ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.

21. A. inside B. against C. opposite D. towards

22. A. smell B. voice C. dream D. smile

23. A. if B. until C. after D. though

24. A. must B. would C. could D. should

25. A. compared B. talked C. competed D. fought

26. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody

27. A. right B. kind C. careful D. patient

28. A. sadly B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously

29. A. it B. her C. him D. them

30. A. only B. also C. even D. still

Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)

根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。

A

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.

One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.

It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.

“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.

“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”

The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.

31. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.

A. ideas B. talent C. wishes D. gold

32. In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.

A. express thanks for Yang’s help

B. ask Yang to bribe other people

C. move Yang to a higher position

D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip

33. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________.

A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret

34. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.

①the Earth   ②the nation ③the Heaven  ④the people around  ⑤Yang Zhen  ⑥Wang Mi

A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤

35. The story tells us ________.

A. ability is the key to success

B. not to forget to help friends

C. the importance of being honest and clean

D. knowing people well is necessary

B

Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

36. You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.

A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou

37. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________.

A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water

38. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers.

A. garden B. space C. movie D. food

39. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________.

A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022

40. You can probably find the passages from a ________.

A. newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine

C

Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about CocaCola and McDonald’s Big Macs from America? But think again, because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）.

A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012—that’s about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2,000 years ago to become a worldwide staple（主食）.

_______ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面团） thrown into boiling water. This kind of noodles, called mianpian, are still eaten in China today. Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.

Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief. It’s well-known that they are regarded as junk food, but they are a real “hunger killer”. According to an online news report, the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why “ramen”, as they are called in Japanese, have become a staple on the world’s food aid （援助） lists.

41. Among the worldwide foods, the best seller is ________.

A. soup B. Big Macs C. instant noodles D. mianpian

42. According to the passage noodles have a history of more than ________ years.

A. 55 B. 100 C. 1,958 D. 2,000

43. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in the third paragraph?

A. What do people eat except noodles? B. Where were the earliest noodles from?

C. How did people cook noodles in Japan? D. Why are noodles a kind of staple today?

44. From the passage, we can know that instant noodles were invented in ________.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. Jerusalem

45 Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year.

B. As a healthy staple, instant noodles are popular around the world.

C. Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2,000 years ago.

D. People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.

D

What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.

“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.

Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.

Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.

She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.

46. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.

A. living abroad B. creating comics C. writing for an Italian magazine D. talking about her experience

47. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.

A. 3 B. 12 C. 20 D. 32

48. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.

A. 融合 B. 交流 C. 差异 D. 误解

49. We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.

A. cold water B. ice water C. sparkling water D. hot water

50. The best title of the passage is “ ________”.

A. Travel is much easier and faster today

B. Comics show us how we are different

C. School life abroad is busy and lonely

D. Different ways of thinking and behaving

第二部分非选择题 (共70分)

Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: Hello, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night?

B: _______51_______. It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten Tom.

A: I’m so happy that you enjoyed it.

B: _______52_______.

A: You’re welcome. You know, we are old friends.

B:_______53_______?

A: My father’s birthday is coming, I’m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift. _______54_______?

B: Sure, I’d love to. _______55_______?

A: Let’s take the bus there.

B: OK. Let’s go.

Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分)

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题1分)

56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜

Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten  __________________.

57. 妈妈说的话总是有道理。

Mom’s words always  __________________.

58. 出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。

__________________, the plan succeeded.

59. 在任何游戏中，守规则都是必要的。

It’s necessary to __________________ in any games.

60. 警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。

The police __________________ the terrible situation an hour ago.

61. 这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!

__________________________________!

62. 当她的朋友们在游泳时, 她在做什么？

____________________________________?

63. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。

____________________________________.

(B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分, 每小题4分)

阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

This is a portrait （肖像） of Albert Einstein. （1）An American artist “drew” it on a plate with some food. He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies.

His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. （2）Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of fun.

64. __________________________________________________

65. __________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ___66___ and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was ___67___ with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the ___68___ son of the four was bitten （咬） by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.

The family’s dream ended. They would ___69___ to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂） both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to ___70___ the chance to travel to the United States. Five days ___71___ , the sad news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famous ship had sunk with ___72___ of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, ___73___ they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged ___74___ son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing ___75___ a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)

根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。

This year is the Year of “Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it’s a good year because they love the animal so much.

In Chinese culture,  “laohuangniu” is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.

But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded” （固执的）people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves “like a bull in a china shop”, people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.

We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does. Avoid “a red flag to a bull” —something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always “take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）”  when you run into difficult situations.

76. Why is “laohuangniu” a symbol of hard work and selflessness?

___________________________________________________________

77. How do Chinese people express their love for “niu”?

___________________________________________________________

78. Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?

___________________________________________________________

79. Are very angry people called “a red flag to a bull”?

___________________________________________________________

80. When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns”?

___________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

◆Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）. Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.

◆Respect （尊重） natural environment

Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.

◆Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.

◆Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.

Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分)

86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。

Today is my last school day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

书面表达

87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数: 80﹣100词。

每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。

内容包括:

（1）How do you often feel?

（2）What makes you so . . . Why?

（3）Do you want to make any changes? How?

要求:

（1）内容完整, 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

（3）短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

    I often feel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________