安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共29页。
﹣ I ften practice English chatting my American friends.（ ）
A．in；withB．by；fC．by；withD．by；frm
2．（1分）He fund very difficult the math prblem.（ ）
A．That；t slveB．this；slving
C．it；t slveD．it；slving
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the bk tday， Mr． Brwn？
﹣﹣ N， yu _________． Yu can finish it in tw days．（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．culdn't
4．（1分）﹣Tmmy，please dn't talk abut prblems in public.
﹣Srry，I wn't.（ ）
A．privateB．seriusC．creativeD．cnvenient
5．（1分）I was upset because she didn't say hell t me when she ________．（ ）
A．gave upB．passed byC．waited frD．lked fr
6．（1分）﹣China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts．
﹣That's right.Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid prducts made in China．（ ）
A．nt buyingB．nt t buyC．t buyD．buying
7．（1分）Peple send ut sky lanterns fr help when they were in truble.But tday，sky lanterns celebrate festivals.（ ）
A．are used t，used tB．used t，are used t
C．used t，used frD．used fr，used t
8．（1分） I knw，Ann was brn in France and grew up in Germany.（ ）
A．As lng asB．As sn asC．As well asD．As far as
9．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣Sure.It's near the bank n the left f the street.（ ）
A．hw t get t the pst ffice
B．where is the pst ffice
C．when the pst ffice was built
D．where the pst ffice is
10．（1分）﹣Can yu finish yur math hmewrk this afternn？
﹣ Yu knw，I am gd at math.（ ）
A．It's a piece f cake.
B．It serves yu right.
C．Srry，I can't.
D．I'm nt sure.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）D yu like t drink ht water？Cmpared（1） peple in mst ther cuntries，Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water.D yu knw why？
In the ld days，peple drank water frm the（2） .The bacteria（细菌）in it culd make them （3） .Ancient peple arund the wrld used different（4） t kill the bacteria in the water.Fr the Chinese，they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect（5） frm the harmful bacteria.
What's mre，in traditinal Chinese（6） ，"yin" and "yang" mean cld and ht energy.It was believed that the pwer f yur bdy（7） "yang".And drinking ht water culd nurish（滋养）the" yang" energy.That's（8） traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this，befre peple in nrthern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard fr them（9） the cld in winter.Drinking ht water helped them keep warm.Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese gvernment has（10） peple t drink mre warm water.It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
12．（10分）Why is setting gals（设定目标） imprtant？Because gals may（1） yu t get everything yu want in life.
Successful peple（2） think abut hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals.By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.It's like having a map t （3） yu where yu want t g.Think f it this way.There are tw drivers.One has a destinatin（目的地）in mind （his gal），and he can find it （4） the map.S he will arrive there ne day.Hwever，the ther driver is（5） .He has n gal，destinatin r map.Of curse，he will never have an enjyable trip.Which driver d yu（6） t be？
Winners set gals and fllw them.They prepare fr what they want by making （7） and setting gals.Unsuccessful peple just let life happen.In fact，it's nt difficult t set gals.Yu just need t decide （8） yu want and try yur best t get it.Studies shw that when （9） write a gal dwn，yu are mre likely t reach it.Yu can always see it， （10） it's nt easy t frget.
Let's write ur gals dwn nw，and it will bring us clser t them.
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话
13．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）
M：Hi，Bb.D yu like reading？
B：Sure，Mary. （1）
M：I like reading t，but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
B： （2） I ften read fr abut an hur，and then I try t think f smething else t d.Fr example，I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax.But after a while
M： （3） Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
B：OK.Thanks fr yur advice.
M： （4）
B：The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. （5）
M：S they are.It's als ne f my favrite bks.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in ur lives.
T start with，peple were nt able t travel such a lng distance in such a shrt time in the past.Planes were nt very ppular at that time because they used t be a very expensive way t travel.Nwadays，we have fast，and mre and mre peple can travel by plane.
Secndly，in the past，peple had t wrk much harder because they did nt have the tls that we have tday.Tday
Thirdly，in the past，the living cnditins were nt as gd as they are nw.There were n bathrms r running water in many huses，TV sets r washing machines.Nw，mst families have several f these things.
Finally，nwadays，mre and mre peple have the chance t get a gd educatin.In the past，it is much easier t find the educatinal materials that yu need n the Internet nw.
The scientific and technlgical develpment in the wrld is amazing.Life nw is much better than it used t be.And we are still creating new things t make ur lives better and easier.
（1）The furth paragraph is abut .
A.why there was n running water in many huses
B.the changes f living cnditins
C.why peple didn't like fridges befre
D.hw many mdern things a family has
（2）What des the writer think f educatin nw？
A.It's easy t get the chance f educatin.
B.Educatin is very expensive.
C.We still need t build mre schls.
D.The quality f educatin is still pr.
（3）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.We can travel a lng distance in a shrt time by plane.
B.It's necessary t have fridges，TV sets in mdern families.
C.Peple d wrk mre easily because f mdern machines.
D.Great changes have taken place in the last few centuries.
15．（8分）"The Chinese Dream" is a very ht tpic.Many Chinese yung peple are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyne has their wn dreams.They give us curage and cnfidence t keep us ging thrugh difficulties.Here are sme pieces f advice n hw t realize ur beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key t make ur dreams cme true.We may fail frm time t time，but we can learn frm failure，crrect ur mistakes and try again until we achieve ur gals.Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt all rses.It smetimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbws will appear after strms.
Cperatin is als necessary.Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers.Besides，in ur sciety mst prblems can't be slved by ne persn alne.Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.
At the same time，we shuld learn t examine ur abilities because it helps us knw ur advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full cntrl f urselves.Then we may be cnfident enugh t face challenges.
Fllw the suggestins abve，and ur dreams are sure t cme true.
（1）What can dream give us？
A.Success.
B.Cnfidence and curage.
C.Happiness.
D.Rights （权力）.
（2）Hw can we achieve ur dreams？
A.Wrk hard.
B.Have a lng jurney.
C.Never give up.
D.Make fewer mistakes.
（3）The underlined wrd "It" in the secnd paragraph refers t .
A.never giving up ur dreams
B.ur life
C.a lng jurney
D.learning frm failure
（4）Which is the best title fr this passage？
A.The Chinese Dream.
B.Cperatin is Necessary.
C.Examine Our Abilities.
D.Advice n Hw t Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.
16．（6分）N ne knws when the first kite was made.The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2，000 years ag in China.Han Xin，the leader f an army（隊道） int the king's palace.He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length （长度） f its string （线），he culd determine hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them.When they reached the end f the string，they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years.In the 1700s，kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest.They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn.Tday in Japan，kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight.Frm 1898 until 1933（气象局） used bx kites t cllect weather data.The Wright brthers als experimented （试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "determine" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese？
A.测定.
B.选择.
C.了解.
D.考察.
（2）One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is .
A.t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B.t express gd wishes t the first﹣brn daughter
C.t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D.t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
（3）What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A.The Inventin f a Kite.
B.The Experiments f Kites.
C.The Histry f Kites.
D.The First Recrd f a Kite.
17．（6分）In Britain yu may ften hear "Drp in any time" r "Cme t see me sn"，but yu can't really d that.Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme.It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme.If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says "RSVP".Yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g.Yu may refuse by saying， "Thank yu fr inviting me，but I will nt be able t cme." If，yu are unable t g，be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there.
Thugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst，it is cnsidered plite t d s，especially if yu have been invited fr a meal.Flwers，r a small gift are all apprpriate （合适的）.A thank﹣yu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
（1）What can yu d when a British friend says， "Drp in any time"？
A.Visit him r her at any time.
B.Say n time t him r her seriusly.
C.Visit him r her sn.
D.Telephne him r her befre visiting.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "RSVP" prbably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便.
B.请回复.
C.请接受.
D.请来访.
（3）Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain？
A.Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣ yu nte after a visit.
D.Give a telephne call after a visit.
18．（8分）Tianwen1 is China's first Mars prbe（火星探测器）.Where des the name cme frm？D yu still remember Qu Yuan，a famus pet in ancient China？He lved his mtherland very much.His lng pem "Heavenly Questins（天问），which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14，2020.Tianwen1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Prvince.The space prbe Tianwen1 based ff （发射升空），2020，carrying a Lng March 5 carrier rcket（长征5号运载火箭）
The China's Mars rver（火星车），Zhurng mved frm is landing platfrm（平台）nt the surface f the Red Planet at 10：40 May 15th，starting is explratin（ 探险旅程）arund the landing site.
The 240﹣kilgram rbt was sent int the sky t survey Mars' land frms，gegraphy situatin，and smething abut water，envirnment and ther physical fields.
Befre Tianwen1，n cuntry had ever tried。send an rbiter（运行器），a lander and a rver in ne single expeditin（考察）
（1）Why was the first Mars prbe here given the name，Tianwen1？
A.Because f a bk written by Li Bai.
B.Because f a pem written by Qu Yuan.
C.Because f a famus scientist.
D.Because f a well﹣ knwn engineer.
（2）When was Tianwen1 sent int the space？
A.On June 23，2020.
B.On June 24，2020.
C.n July 23，2020.
D.On July24，2020.
（3）Hw lng did it take Tianwen1 t travel t Mars？
A.Abut 3 mnths.
B.Abut 5 mnths.
C.Abut 7 mnths.
D.Abut 9 mnths.
（4）What des the Mars rver，Zhurng survey n Mars？
A.Landfrms and gegraphy situatin.
B.Smething abut water，ice and envirnment.
C.Other physical fields.
D.All f the abve.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）What's the mst ppular schl fr American students？The answer is the schl dance.Mst American high schls have at least tw dances during the year，ne in winter and the ther in spring.Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance fr them t meet new friends and t be sciable（好交际的）.At the schl dance
Can all students attend the schl dance？The answer is "N".At the schl dance，there will be strict rules t help create a healthy and enjyable evening fr the students.
Mst schls nly accept dancers under 21 years ld.In rder t create a safe envirnment，all the dancers will be given a check befre they cme int the dance area.This is acceptable（可接受的）.But sme rules may be a little bit ver the tp.Fr example，the students didn't have the chance f shwing their cl dancing skills.Hwever，yu'd better nt break the rules，r even wrse，but put n a "d nt invite" list.
（1）Hw many dances d mst American high schls have during the year？ （不超过10个词）

（2）What can help the schl dance a healthy and enjyable evening fr the students？ （不超过5个词）

（3）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ （不超过15个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺）
20．（1分）Withut d ， we can finish the prject n time．
21．（1分）English is （广泛）used in the wrld．
22．（1分）Jack was very sad because he f （不及格）the English test.
23．（1分）D yu have any r （亲戚） in Beijing？
24．（1分）If yu can't finish the wrk n time，yu will be p （惩罚）.
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为"My changes"的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used t结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90左右，开头已给出
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt.
2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ Hw d yu learn English，Tny？
﹣ I ften practice English chatting my American friends.（ ）
A．in；withB．by；fC．by；withD．by；frm
【分析】——你怎样学习英语，托尼？
——我经常通过和我的美国朋友聊天来练习英语。
【解答】in：在里面；with：和一起；f ；frm：来自于，我通过和美国朋友聊天来学习英语。
故选：C。
2．（1分）He fund very difficult the math prblem.（ ）
A．That；t slveB．this；slving
C．it；t slveD．it；slving
【分析】他发现解这道数学题很难。
【解答】固定句式find it+形容词+t d sth发现做某事。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the bk tday， Mr． Brwn？
﹣﹣ N， yu _________． Yu can finish it in tw days．（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．culdn't
【分析】﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？
﹣不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成．
【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：一定不能．选项D意为：不能，我今天必须读完这本书吗，你不需要．must引导的一般疑问句应该用needn't回答．
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣Tmmy，please dn't talk abut prblems in public.
﹣Srry，I wn't.（ ）
A．privateB．seriusC．creativeD．cnvenient
【分析】——汤米，请不要在公众场合谈论私人问题。
——对不起，不会了。
【解答】private：私人的；serius：严重的 ；cnvenient：方便的，在公众场合不要谈论私人问题。
故选：A。
5．（1分）I was upset because she didn't say hell t me when she ________．（ ）
A．gave upB．passed byC．waited frD．lked fr
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）﹣China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts．
﹣That's right.Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid prducts made in China．（ ）
A．nt buyingB．nt t buyC．t buyD．buying
【分析】﹣中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好．﹣那是正确的，全世界的人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品．
【解答】答案：D 根据关键词China is better better making technlgy prducts，avid ding sth，为动词的固定搭配形式。
7．（1分）Peple send ut sky lanterns fr help when they were in truble.But tday，sky lanterns celebrate festivals.（ ）
A．are used t，used tB．used t，are used t
C．used t，used frD．used fr，used t
【分析】当人们遇到困难时，他们会发出天灯来寻求帮助。但是今天，天灯被用来庆祝节日。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查used t d sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
8．（1分） I knw，Ann was brn in France and grew up in Germany.（ ）
A．As lng asB．As sn asC．As well asD．As far as
【分析】据我所知，安出生在法国，在德国长大。
【解答】A.只要，B.一…就…，D.据…，安出生在法国。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Culd yu tell me ？
﹣Sure.It's near the bank n the left f the street.（ ）
A．hw t get t the pst ffice
B．where is the pst ffice
C．when the pst ffice was built
D．where the pst ffice is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
﹣当然。它在街道左边的银行附近。
【解答】根据下面的答语it is near the bank n the left f the street.可知本题问的是邮局在哪里，同时所有从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣Can yu finish yur math hmewrk this afternn？
﹣ Yu knw，I am gd at math.（ ）
A．It's a piece f cake.
B．It serves yu right.
C．Srry，I can't.
D．I'm nt sure.
【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗？
——小菜一碟。你知道，我数学很好。
【解答】A.It's a piece f cake.小菜一碟；B.It serves yu right.自作自受，I can't.对不起；D.I'm nt sure我不确定 knw，I gd math.可知应说小菜一碟。
故选：A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）D yu like t drink ht water？Cmpared（1） peple in mst ther cuntries，Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water.D yu knw why？
In the ld days，peple drank water frm the（2） A .The bacteria（细菌）in it culd make them （3） D .Ancient peple arund the wrld used different（4） A t kill the bacteria in the water.Fr the Chinese，they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect（5） C frm the harmful bacteria.
What's mre，in traditinal Chinese（6） A ，"yin" and "yang" mean cld and ht energy.It was believed that the pwer f yur bdy（7） D "yang".And drinking ht water culd nurish（滋养）the" yang" energy.That's（8） traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this，befre peple in nrthern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard fr them（9） C the cld in winter.Drinking ht water helped them keep warm.Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese gvernment has（10） D peple t drink mre warm water.It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
【分析】文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原由。
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析，B.with 具有，和，D.in在...里，故选B。
（2）A 名词辨析，B.desert沙漠，D.fridge 冰箱，peple drank water frm the ，应该是从河里喝水。
（3）D 形容词辨析，B.strng强壮的，D.sick病的 （细菌） ，细菌应该是让他们生病。
（4）A 名词辨析，B.tasks任务，D.bjects 物体，应该是不同的地方的人想不同的方法杀毒。
（5）C 代词辨析，B.himself他自己，D.yurselves你们自己，应该是对于中国人来说，故选C。
（6）A 名词辨析，B.art艺术，D.manner行为。及"yin" ，可知是医药学上的称呼。
（7）D 短语辨析，B.tk ff 脱下，D.came frm 来自，故选D。
（8）B 副词辨析，B.why为什么，D.what 什么，故选B。
（9）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据固定句型it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth做某事对于某人怎么样。故选C。
（10）D 动词辨析，B.planned计划，D.encuraged鼓励，这里peple t drink mre warm water.It ，故选D。
12．（10分）Why is setting gals（设定目标） imprtant？Because gals may（1） A yu t get everything yu want in life.
Successful peple（2） C think abut hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals.By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.It's like having a map t （3） D yu where yu want t g.Think f it this way.There are tw drivers.One has a destinatin（目的地）in mind （his gal），and he can find it （4） D the map.S he will arrive there ne day.Hwever，the ther driver is（5） C .He has n gal，destinatin r map.Of curse，he will never have an enjyable trip.Which driver d yu（6） t be？
Winners set gals and fllw them.They prepare fr what they want by making （7） A and setting gals.Unsuccessful peple just let life happen.In fact，it's nt difficult t set gals.Yu just need t decide （8） D yu want and try yur best t get it.Studies shw that when （9） C write a gal dwn，yu are mre likely t reach it.Yu can always see it， （10） it's nt easy t frget.
Let's write ur gals dwn nw，and it will bring us clser t them.
【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.help帮助期待站立希望。可知。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不曾经总是从不，他们设定了许多目标"，应该是"总是"。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.share分享看到听到展示。根据上一句By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life通过设定目标。可知。故选D。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.frm来自……的超过在……上，他可以在地图__找到它"。故选D。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的累的不同的简单的，另一个司机是___、目的地或地图"，有两个司机。可知。故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.seem似乎希望出现展示。可知，一个没目标。故选B。
（7）A.名词辨析。A.plans计划电影朋友希望。make plans制定计划。
（8）D.疑问词辨析。A.why为什么哪里什么什么，然后尽力去得到它"，应该是"什么"。故选D。
（9）C.代词辨析。A.my我的你的你我们的，当__写下一个目标时。做主语用yu。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.r或者所以如果和，__不容易忘记，yu are mre likely t reach it研究表明，你更有可能达到它，应该是"所以"。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话
13．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）
M：Hi，Bb.D yu like reading？
B：Sure，Mary. （1） E
M：I like reading t，but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
B： （2） I ften read fr abut an hur，and then I try t think f smething else t d.Fr example，I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax.But after a while
M： （3） G Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
B：OK.Thanks fr yur advice.
M： （4） F
B：The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. （5） C
M：S they are.It's als ne f my favrite bks.
【分析】M：嗨，鲍勃，你喜欢看书吗？
B：当然，玛丽。我大部分空闲时间都在看书。
M：我也喜欢看书，但是你需要休息一个小时左右。
B：是的，我同意。我经常读一个小时左右的书，然后我试着想些别的事情做。例如，我有时望着窗外放松一下。但是过了一段时间，我通常决定继续读下去。
M：阅读是好的，但不是所有的时间都用来阅读。你一定要小心别伤到眼睛。
B：好的，谢谢你的建议。
M：你最喜欢的书是什么？
B：汤姆•索耶历险记。是马克•吐温写的。书中的故事令人愉快，充满乐趣。
M：是的，这也是我最喜欢的书之一。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上文"你喜欢看书吗"。故选E。
（2）B．根据下文"我经常读一个小时左右的书，结合选项可知要用B项"是的。故选B。
（3）G．根据下文"好的，结合选项可知用G项"阅读是好的。故选G。
（4）F．根据下文"汤姆•索耶历险记"。故选F。
（5）C．根据上文"汤姆•索耶历险记，结合选项可推出用C项"书中的故事令人愉快。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in ur lives.
T start with，peple were nt able t travel such a lng distance in such a shrt time in the past.Planes were nt very ppular at that time because they used t be a very expensive way t travel.Nwadays，we have fast，and mre and mre peple can travel by plane.
Secndly，in the past，peple had t wrk much harder because they did nt have the tls that we have tday.Tday
Thirdly，in the past，the living cnditins were nt as gd as they are nw.There were n bathrms r running water in many huses，TV sets r washing machines.Nw，mst families have several f these things.
Finally，nwadays，mre and mre peple have the chance t get a gd educatin.In the past，it is much easier t find the educatinal materials that yu need n the Internet nw.
The scientific and technlgical develpment in the wrld is amazing.Life nw is much better than it used t be.And we are still creating new things t make ur lives better and easier.
（1）The furth paragraph is abut .
A.why there was n running water in many huses
B.the changes f living cnditins
C.why peple didn't like fridges befre
D.hw many mdern things a family has
（2）What des the writer think f educatin nw？ A
A.It's easy t get the chance f educatin.
B.Educatin is very expensive.
C.We still need t build mre schls.
D.The quality f educatin is still pr.
（3）What des the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.We can travel a lng distance in a shrt time by plane.
B.It's necessary t have fridges，TV sets in mdern families.
C.Peple d wrk mre easily because f mdern machines.
D.Great changes have taken place in the last few centuries.
【分析】文章从交通、工作、生活、教育等几个方面讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据Thirdly the ，the cnditins nt gd they nw.There n r water many ，and peple nt things fridges sets washing ，mst have f things.第三，很多房子没有卫生间，很多人买不到冰箱、洗衣机等东西。可推断出第四段主要讲述了人们生活条件有了很多改善和提高。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Finally，mre mre have chance get a educatin.最后，越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，there have been many changes in ur lives.在过去的几个世纪里。可知文章主要讲述了在过去的几个世纪里。故选D。
15．（8分）"The Chinese Dream" is a very ht tpic.Many Chinese yung peple are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyne has their wn dreams.They give us curage and cnfidence t keep us ging thrugh difficulties.Here are sme pieces f advice n hw t realize ur beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key t make ur dreams cme true.We may fail frm time t time，but we can learn frm failure，crrect ur mistakes and try again until we achieve ur gals.Our life is like a lng jurney which is nt all rses.It smetimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbws will appear after strms.
Cperatin is als necessary.Everyne likes a persn wh is gd at cperating with thers.Besides，in ur sciety mst prblems can't be slved by ne persn alne.Cperatin is becming ne f the mst imprtant ways fr peple living in the develping sciety.
At the same time，we shuld learn t examine ur abilities because it helps us knw ur advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full cntrl f urselves.Then we may be cnfident enugh t face challenges.
Fllw the suggestins abve，and ur dreams are sure t cme true.
（1）What can dream give us？
A.Success.
B.Cnfidence and curage.
C.Happiness.
D.Rights （权力）.
（2）Hw can we achieve ur dreams？ C
A.Wrk hard.
B.Have a lng jurney.
C.Never give up.
D.Make fewer mistakes.
（3）The underlined wrd "It" in the secnd paragraph refers t .
A.never giving up ur dreams
B.ur life
C.a lng jurney
D.learning frm failure
（4）Which is the best title fr this passage？ D
A.The Chinese Dream.
B.Cperatin is Necessary.
C.Examine Our Abilities.
D.Advice n Hw t Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的三条建议，包括永不放弃、学会合作、审视自己的能力。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据Everyne their dreams.They us and t us thrugh 。它们给我们勇气和信心。可推断出梦想会给我们勇气和自信。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文Never giving up is the key t make ur dreams cme true.永不放弃是梦想成真的钥匙。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Our is a lng which nt rses.It smetimes has and ，不全是玫瑰。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It指代的是：我们的生活。
（4）D.最佳标题题。通读全文。可知文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的三条建议。故选D。
16．（6分）N ne knws when the first kite was made.The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2，000 years ag in China.Han Xin，the leader f an army（隊道） int the king's palace.He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length （长度） f its string （线），he culd determine hw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them.When they reached the end f the string，they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years.In the 1700s，kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest.They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn.Tday in Japan，kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin
Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight.Frm 1898 until 1933（气象局） used bx kites t cllect weather data.The Wright brthers als experimented （试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "determine" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese？ A
A.测定.
B.选择.
C.了解.
D.考察.
（2）One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is C .
A.t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B.t express gd wishes t the first﹣brn daughter
C.t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D.t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
（3）What wuld be the best title fr the text？ C
A.The Inventin f a Kite.
B.The Experiments f Kites.
C.The Histry f Kites.
D.The First Recrd f a Kite.
【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源以及它的作用。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据He a kite the f palace make the （长度） its （线）.In way culd determine hw lng tunnel be.他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上。通过这种方式。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词determine 。故选A。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据Tday in Japan，such as the beginning f a new year.今天在日本，比如新年的开始。故选C。
（3）C.最佳标题题。通读全文 ne when first was first f a was than 2 years in 。关于风筝的第一个记录是在2000多年前的中国。故最佳标题应是：风筝的历史。
17．（6分）In Britain yu may ften hear "Drp in any time" r "Cme t see me sn"，but yu can't really d that.Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme.It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme.If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says "RSVP".Yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g.Yu may refuse by saying， "Thank yu fr inviting me，but I will nt be able t cme." If，yu are unable t g，be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there.
Thugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst，it is cnsidered plite t d s，especially if yu have been invited fr a meal.Flwers，r a small gift are all apprpriate （合适的）.A thank﹣yu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
（1）What can yu d when a British friend says， "Drp in any time"？ D
A.Visit him r her at any time.
B.Say n time t him r her seriusly.
C.Visit him r her sn.
D.Telephne him r her befre visiting.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "RSVP" prbably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便.
B.请回复.
C.请接受.
D.请来访.
（3）Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain？ A
A.Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣ yu nte after a visit.
D.Give a telephne call after a visit.
【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了在英国，拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和要注意的问题。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据In yu ften "Drp any r t me ，but can't d just thse t yu welcme.It better telephne visiting at ，你可能经常听到"随时来访"或"尽快来看我"。人们说这些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎。可推断出当一个英国朋友对你说'随时来访"的时候。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据If receive a invitatin an that "RSVP".Yu shuld t the wh the knw r yu t ，你应该回复。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词RSVP的意思应为：请回复。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据If accepting are t ，be t thse are yu sn pssible yu nt there.如果接受后，一定要告诉那些期待你的人。可推断出不告诉任何人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。
18．（8分）Tianwen1 is China's first Mars prbe（火星探测器）.Where des the name cme frm？D yu still remember Qu Yuan，a famus pet in ancient China？He lved his mtherland very much.His lng pem "Heavenly Questins（天问），which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14，2020.Tianwen1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Prvince.The space prbe Tianwen1 based ff （发射升空），2020，carrying a Lng March 5 carrier rcket（长征5号运载火箭）
The China's Mars rver（火星车），Zhurng mved frm is landing platfrm（平台）nt the surface f the Red Planet at 10：40 May 15th，starting is explratin（ 探险旅程）arund the landing site.
The 240﹣kilgram rbt was sent int the sky t survey Mars' land frms，gegraphy situatin，and smething abut water，envirnment and ther physical fields.
Befre Tianwen1，n cuntry had ever tried。send an rbiter（运行器），a lander and a rver in ne single expeditin（考察）
（1）Why was the first Mars prbe here given the name，Tianwen1？
A.Because f a bk written by Li Bai.
B.Because f a pem written by Qu Yuan.
C.Because f a famus scientist.
D.Because f a well﹣ knwn engineer.
（2）When was Tianwen1 sent int the space？ C
A.On June 23，2020.
B.On June 24，2020.
C.n July 23，2020.
D.On July24，2020.
（3）Hw lng did it take Tianwen1 t travel t Mars？ C
A.Abut 3 mnths.
B.Abut 5 mnths.
C.Abut 7 mnths.
D.Abut 9 mnths.
（4）What des the Mars rver，Zhurng survey n Mars？ D
A.Landfrms and gegraphy situatin.
B.Smething abut water，ice and envirnment.
C.Other physical fields.
D.All f the abve.
【分析】文章介绍了天问一号的发射等相关信息。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Where des the name cme frm，a famus pet in ancient China，which is quite cultural and beautiful.这个名字是从哪里来的？他非常热爱祖国。这就是为什么天文一号被正式命名的原因，很美丽，是因为屈原写了一首诗。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据The space prbe Tianwen1 based ff ，2020，搭载长征5号运载火箭的太空探测器"天文一号"发射升空。故选C。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据It tk Tianwen6 abut seven mnths t travel t Mars.天文一号花了大约七个月的时间才到达火星。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 The 240﹣kilgram rbt was sent int the sky t survey Mars' land frms，and smething abut water，envirnment and ther physical fields.这个重达240公斤的机器人被送入太空、地理位置以及有关水、冰。可推断出火星探测器用来探测火星的陆地形态、冰、环境和其他物理领域的信息。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）What's the mst ppular schl fr American students？The answer is the schl dance.Mst American high schls have at least tw dances during the year，ne in winter and the ther in spring.Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance fr them t meet new friends and t be sciable（好交际的）.At the schl dance
Can all students attend the schl dance？The answer is "N".At the schl dance，there will be strict rules t help create a healthy and enjyable evening fr the students.
Mst schls nly accept dancers under 21 years ld.In rder t create a safe envirnment，all the dancers will be given a check befre they cme int the dance area.This is acceptable（可接受的）.But sme rules may be a little bit ver the tp.Fr example，the students didn't have the chance f shwing their cl dancing skills.Hwever，yu'd better nt break the rules，r even wrse，but put n a "d nt invite" list.
（1）Hw many dances d mst American high schls have during the year？ （不超过10个词）
Tw/2.
（2）What can help the schl dance a healthy and enjyable evening fr the students？ （不超过5个词）
Strict rules.
（3）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ （不超过15个词）
The mst ppular schl activity fr American students—the schl dance.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的校园舞会。文章介绍了参加校园舞会的时间，多数学校还规定了可参加的学生年龄，并制定有相应的制度等。
【解答】（1）Tw/2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Mst American high schls have tw dances during the year。故填Tw/2。
（2）Strict rules.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"At the schl dance，严格的规定可以帮助舞会建立一个好的环境。
（3）The mst ppular schl activity fr American students—the schl dance.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一？The answer is the schl dance."可知。故填The mst ppular schl activity fr American students—the schl dance。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺）
20．（1分）Withut d ubt ， we can finish the prject n time．
【分析】略
【解答】dubt
21．（1分）English is widely （广泛）used in the wrld．
【分析】英语在全世界被广泛应用．
【解答】答案：widely．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：英语在全世界被广泛应用．，由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词used，表达副词"广泛地"用widely
22．（1分）Jack was very sad because he f ailed （不及格）the English test.
【分析】杰克很伤心，因为他没有参加英语考试。
【解答】不及格，英语表达是：fail。
故答案为failed。
23．（1分）D yu have any r elatives （亲戚） in Beijing？
【分析】你在北京有亲戚吗？
【解答】亲戚，英语表达是：relative，此处是复数形式。
故答案为relatives。
24．（1分）If yu can't finish the wrk n time，yu will be p unished （惩罚）.
【分析】果你不能按时完成工作，你将受到惩罚。
【解答】惩罚，英语表达是：punish。
故答案为punished。
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为"My changes"的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used t结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90左右，开头已给出
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt.
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used t play sprts after schl，but nw I dn't have time t d it anymre.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used t d sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid f ding sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt.（引出话题）First，but nw I dn't have time t d it anymre. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Secnd，nw I ften get gd scres n my English exams.What's mre
These are my changes.What abut yurs？（结束语）
（1）A.at
B.with
C.f
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.mn
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strng
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tls
D.bjects
（5）A.urselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yurselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut ff
B.tk ff
C.learned frm
D.came frm
（8）A.hw
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.t prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allwed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encuraged
（1）A.help
B.expect
C.stand
D.wish
（2）A.hardly
B.ever
C.always
D.never
（3）A.share
B.see
C.hear
D.shw
（4）A.frm
B.f
C.ver
D.n
（5）A.excited
B.tired
C.different
D.easy
（6）A.seem
B.hpe
C.appear
D.shw
（7）A.plans
B.films
C.friends
D.wishes
（8）A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
（9）A.my
B.yur
C.yu
D.ur
（10）A.r
B.s
C.if
D.and
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes，I agree.
C.The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
D.Wh are the main characters in the stry？
E.I spend mst f my free time reading.
F.What's yur favrite bk？
G.It's gd t read，but nt all the time.
（1）A.at
B.with
C.f
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.mn
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strng
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tls
D.bjects
（5）A.urselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yurselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut ff
B.tk ff
C.learned frm
D.came frm
（8）A.hw
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.t prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allwed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encuraged
（1）A.help
B.expect
C.stand
D.wish
（2）A.hardly
B.ever
C.always
D.never
（3）A.share
B.see
C.hear
D.shw
（4）A.frm
B.f
C.ver
D.n
（5）A.excited
B.tired
C.different
D.easy
（6）A.seem
B.hpe
C.appear
D.shw
（7）A.plans
B.films
C.friends
D.wishes
（8）A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
（9）A.my
B.yur
C.yu
D.ur
（10）A.r
B.s
C.if
D.and
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes，I agree.
C.The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
D.Wh are the main characters in the stry？
E.I spend mst f my free time reading.
F.What's yur favrite bk？
G.It's gd t read，but nt all the time.