安徽省宣城六中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份安徽省宣城六中2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共39页。试卷主要包含了信息转换 你将听到一篇短文，单项选择，完形填空.每空1分，补全对话，阅读理解，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省宣城六中九年级（上）第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分
一、听力短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B .C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where has the boy been？
A.To the art museum.
B.To the history museum.
C.To the space museum.
2．（1分）Which story does the boy like？
A.The Story of the Stone.
B.All Men Are Brothers.
C.Journey to the West.
3．（1分）Why does the girl give the board games to the boy？
A.Because they are not interesting.
B.Because they are too old.
C.Because she will move to another city.
4．（1分）How much food can an adult panda eat a day？
A.12 kilograms.
B.16 kilograms.
C.20 kilograms.
5．（1分）What was the man doing when the woman called him？
A.Working hard.
B.Washing his car.
C.Watching TV.
二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B .C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did Jack spend his holiday？
A.In the USA.
B.In Thailand.
C.In China.
（2）Who used to work in a zoo？
A.Jack's father.
B.Jack's mother.
C.Becky's father.
7．（3分）（1）When is Tom going to the museum？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
（2）How does Tom like doing chores？
A.Easy.
B.Interesting.
C.Difficult
（3）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
三、短文理解 你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker get to the old people's home？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
（2）How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
（3）What did the speaker do after lunch？
A.He talked to the old people.
B.He read newspapers to the old people.
C.He sang a song to the old people.
（4）When did the speaker leave the old people's home？
A.At about 3：00 p.m.
B.At about 5：00 p.m.
C.At about 7：00 p.m.
（5）Who went to the old people's home with the speaker？
A.His classmates and science teacher.
B.His classmates and English teacher.
C.His classmates and Chinese teacher.
四、信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
The World Milk Day
Date
On the first day of（1）　 　.
History
This day（2）　 　 in 2001.FAO first started it.
Something we should know about drinking milk
★Milk can help people become healthier and（3）　 　.
★Scientists think people should drink（4）___　 　cup（s） of milk every day.
★If you have milk together with chocolate or（5）　 　，you'll feel sick.
第二部分英语知识运用
五、单项选择（共10分）
10．（1分）Berlin is European city.It's the capital of Germany.（　　）
A．an； / B．an；a C．a；a D．a；/
11．（1分）Could you please__ the piano so loudly？ Mom is having a rest now．（　　）
A．not to play B．not play
C．don't play D．to not play
12．（1分）Our team won't win the match____every member works together.（　　）
A．when B．as C．unless D．although
13．（1分）Study hard!____ you study，____ results you'll get．（　　）
A．Harder；better
B．The harder；better
C．The harder；the better
D．Harder；the better
14．（1分）Tony his homework at home when we had a party at eight yesterday evening.（　　）
A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done
15．（1分）I don't like to practice playing the piano ， on the weekend.（　　）
A．especially B．nearly C．simply D．mostly
16．（1分）Smoking is bad for your health．You'd better ．（　　）
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
17．（1分）﹣How long have you been a league member？
﹣_______．（　　）
A．A long time ago B．Since two years
C．For about a year D．In 2006
18．（1分）﹣____fine weather it is!
﹣Yes．Look!________ many people are walking around the park．（　　）
A．What；So B．How；So C．How； Such D．What a； So
19．（1分）﹣ Are you always the first to come to study in the library？
﹣ Usually I am. .（　　）
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
六、完形填空（共20分）.每空1分
20．（10分）Peter was an inventor（发明家）.His job was to（1）　 　 new things，and he worked when he（2）　 　a new idea.His workroom was in his house，so he could work（3）　 　he wanted to.
Peter usually got up when the（4）　 　went off at about five o' clock.He made some tea and（5）　 　his work at six.He drank tea all day﹣﹣he couldn't I work without it﹣ ﹣but he didn't eat anything until in the evening.
First，Peter（6）　 　the workroom，including sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.Then he turned on the answer﹣﹣phone（录音电话） （7）　 　he wouldn't talk to people while he was working.Then he started to work.He usually took（8）　 　every two or three hours，but he didn't leave the workroom.He did something different to help him relax.Sometimes he did some exercise，and sometimes he listened to music.After that，he （9）
　 　doing his work.He usually stopped working at about nine o'clock in the evening.He thought about his work most of the time，even when he was out.He didn't want to（10）　 　time because time lost could never come back.

（1）A.develop
B.throw
C.allow
D.invent
（2）A.came up with
B.took care of
C.got on with
D.got out of
（3）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.forever
（4）A.alarm
B.wheel
C.bed
D.machine
（5）A.finished
B.stopped
C.opened
D.began
（6）A.cheered up
B.cleaned up
C.gave up
D.called up
（7）A.because
B.unless
C.whether
D.while
（8）A.dinners
B.breaks
C.risks
D.down
（9）A.continued
B.realized
C.considered
D.encouraged
（10）A.spend
B.take
C.waste
D.hide
21．（10分）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效的） We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long（1）　 　.This is very good，but it doesn't（2）　 　a lot，for an effective students must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It's good for your study.
When you return（3）　 　your studies，your mind will be refreshed（清醒） and you'll learn more （4）　 　study better.Psychologists（心理学家） （5）　 　that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning（6）　 　an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems（7）　 　the same.So you will think you're learning（8）　 　and you may give up.This can last for days or weeks，yet you needn't give up.At some point your language study will again take another big（9）　 　.You'll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and（10）　 　.Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.

（1）A.days
B.time
C.hours
D.weeks
（2）A.help
B.give
C.make
D.take
（3）A.after
B.for
C.at
D.to
（4）A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
（5）A.have found
B.have taught
C.have feared
D.have protected
（6）A.with
B.for
C.as
D.to
（7）A.to have
B.to make
C.to take
D.to stay
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（9）A.work
B.jump
C.walk
D.result
（10）A.hard
B.common
C.interesting
D.impossible
第三部分阅读理解
七、补全对话
22．（5分）A：Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang？
B：Yes. （1）　 　We can learn a lot from it.
A：I agree with you. （2）　 　
B：It's important for us to keep calm in danger.
A： （3）　 　
B：Thanks.But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.
A：I think so.Well!What will you do if there is a big fire？
B：Firstly，I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.
A： （4）　 　
B：Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.
A：You're right. （5）　 　
B：Yeah，that's always the truth.

A.What can you learn from it？
B.Then what to do next？
C.You often help the homeless people.
D.What a good answer!
E.What do you think is the first step？
F.I think it's really a meaningful story.
G.Good stories make people wise.
八、阅读理解
23．（6分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter （直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower （割草机） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a 　 　way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may 　 　.
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will 　 　.
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
24．（6分）It was a sunny night.Jim was having a drink with his friend.He drank too much，and he had to leave at half past eight because he had a ticket for a music festival，which would start at nine o'clock.
It was half an hour's walk from the pub（酒吧）to the theatre.Jim knew a shortcut that would only take ten minutes，but it meant crossing rails（铁轨）and was dangerous.He took the shorter way，however，and when he reached the rails，he tripped（绊倒）and fell over.Then he fell asleep with his face down.After a while，a train came.When the driver saw a body lying on the track，he tried hard to stop the train.When it finally stopped，it was several meters before the body.The driver quickly got off and checked.Luckily，he found the man was still alive，but sleeping.Though the driver tried hard to wake him，Jim just kept sleeping.The driver took Jim to the hospital，where he woke up at last.
When Jim was told what had happened，he decided to give up drinking. "I'm so lucky that I have a chance to turn my life around，" he said.

（1）The underlined word "shortcut" means 　 　.
A．a special car to go somewhere
B．a subway to go somewhere
C．a quicker way of getting somewhere
D．a longer way of getting somewhere
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Jim was dead when the train passed him.
B．The train driver didn't see anything special when the train passed Jim.
C．The train stopped before reaching him.
D．The train driver successfully woke Jim up.
（3）What did Jim learn from the experience？ 　 　
A．Not to take shortcuts.
B．Not to go out late at night.
C．To pay attention while crossing rails.
D．To stop drinking.
25．（6分）Yang Zherui is a 6﹣year﹣old student in Chengdu.Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online.He is the youngest person who found the dinosaur footprints （恐龙脚印） in China.
He visited his grandfather's home in Tongjiang with his parents during the National Day holiday last year.His grandfather told him that there were footprints like those of a chicken on a very large stone in his home mountain village of Chaoyang.
At around 2 pm on Oct 1，Yang went to see the strange （奇怪的） footprints with his parents and grandfather.He said they must be dinosaur footprints.After that，Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr.Xing in Beijing.She also left a message on Weibo.Mr.Xing replied quickly and reached Chaoyang with two students very soon.He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaur.This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Yang according to the passage？ 　 　
A.He is very famous now.
B.He is very interested in travelling.
C.He is good at making videos.
D.He is usually different from others.
（2）Who sent the photos of dinosaur footprints to Mr.Xing？ 　 　
A.Yang's grandfather.
B.Yang's father.
C.Yang himself.
D.Yang's mother.
（3）What does the underlined word "This" refer to （指的是）？ 　 　
A.The message on Weibo.
B.Sending the photos of dinosaur.
C.The finding of dinosaur footprints.
D.The study of human and nature.
26．（8分）Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams，but there are also people doing the opposite.
Janet Lincoln moved to St.Louis five years ago.Here's what she said.
"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand.I grew up there.After I graduated from high school，I worked in a supermarket.There were about 800 people in my town，and I knew most of them.Most of them knew me，too.At the age of 21，I got a chance and moved to St.Louis.I love it.I don't know as many people now as I used to，but that's OK.I live in an apartment and have a few good friends.There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.
Troy Henson has the opposite experience.He，his wife and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.Here's what Troy said；
"Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We met at college and got married.Then the kids came along and life got difficult.We didn't know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs，and we were always very busy.But it seemed there was never enough money.That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.We don't make as much money as we used to，but we don't have as many expenses as we did and we are relaxed.It's good.

（1）When Janet was in Bertrand，she 　 　.
A.lived in an apartment
B.knew everyone in the town
C.worked in a supermarket
D.made lots of money
（2）Janet moved to St.Louis 　 　.
A.at the age of 21
B.with her family
C.to help her friends
D.to get a better education
D.difficult
（3）According to Troy，living in Bloomfield is 　 　.
A.tiring
B.relaxing
C.boring
D.difficult
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　
A.Janet used to live in a small village.
B.Janet didn't like living in a big city.
C.Troy makes more money than he used to.
D.There are four people in Troy's family.
27．（8分）The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment b keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all，and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water，only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers，lakes，ice and snow.The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in.More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries.They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

（1）　 　 people have trouble getting clean water around the world.
A.About 1000 million
B.Over 700 million
C.More than 19 million
D.About 92 million
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by 　 　.
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
（3）　 　 of the water on the earth is in seas and oceans.
A.80%
B.75%
C.2%
D.98%
（4）At present，the technology to process water 　 　.
A.needs much energy
B.saves much money
C.satisfies everyone
D.causes pollution
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I told my patents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family was very poor.
On my birthday，my parents showed me my gift.It was a bike，but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.It was pink，old and worn（磨损的） with age.I was so disappointed（失望）!I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.I got on the old bike and rode it.I didn't want my parents to see my disappointment.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by，I began to understand my parents.They gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.It's about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember，a gift that costs（ 花费） two dollars isn't any less valuable（贵重的） than the one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.

（1）Why did the writer have little hope of getting the gift bike？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）What did the gift bike look like？ （不超过5个单词）
　 　
（3）How did the writer feel when she saw the gift bike？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
第四部分 写
九、根据首字母填空（共5小题：每空1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
29．（1分）To protect your eyes，you should a 　 　（避免） reading in the sun.
30．（1分）My classroom is much b 　 　 （明亮的） than yours.
31．（1分）Paul was one of the g 　 　 （客人） at the party last night.
32．（1分）It's a great p 　 　 （ 快乐） to play with children.
33．（1分）By the way，do you know who i 　 　 （ 发明） the telephone？
十、材料作文（共20分）
34．（20分）宣城是全国文明城市，为巩固文明创建成果，某学校开展以"How to Behave Well"为主题的英语作文竞赛，请你以一名中学生的身份写﹣篇80词左右的短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）守时，不说脏话（ dirty words）；
（2）礼貌待人，热心助人；
（3）遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；
（4）......
注意：
（1）文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；
（2）内容可适当扩充。

How to Behave Well
As a student in Xuancheng，we should behave well.

2022-2023学年安徽省宣城六中九年级（上）第一次月考
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力
一、短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B .C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where has the boy been？
A.To the art museum.
B.To the history museum.
C.To the space museum.
【分析】略
【解答】A：Have you been to the space museum？
B：No，I haven't been there.But I have been to the art museum.
A
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which story does the boy like？
A.The Story of the Stone.
B.All Men Are Brothers.
C.Journey to the West.
【分析】略
【解答】A：Which story do you like，the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers？
B：Neither.I like Journey to the West.
C
【点评】略
3．（1分）Why does the girl give the board games to the boy？
A.Because they are not interesting.
B.Because they are too old.
C.Because she will move to another city.
【分析】略
【解答】A：These board games are very interesting.I am going to move to another city.So I give them to you.
B：They look very new.Thanks so much.
C
【点评】略
4．（1分）How much food can an adult panda eat a day？
A.12 kilograms.
B.16 kilograms.
C.20 kilograms.
【分析】略
【解答】A：Could you please tell me something about adult pandas，Mr.Miller？
B：Of course.An adult panda with around 100 kilos can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.
C
【点评】略
5．（1分）What was the man doing when the woman called him？
A.Working hard.
B.Washing his car.
C.Watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】I called you yesterday，but nobody answered.
B：Oh，I was washing my car that time.
A：When did you buy a car？
B：Last May.
B
【点评】略
二、长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B .C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where did Jack spend his holiday？
A.In the USA.
B.In Thailand.
C.In China.
（2）Who used to work in a zoo？
A.Jack's father.
B.Jack's mother.
C.Becky's father.
【分析】略
【解答】A：Hello，Jack.Did you have a good holiday？
B：Hi，Becky.Yes，and I think it was wonderful.
A：Where did you go？
B：I went to Guangdong.It's in the south of China.
A：Why did you go there？
B：Because there are a maxing animals.My family all love animals.In fact，my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago.
A：Oh，I didn't know that.Did you see any interesting animals？Yes，we did.We saw tigers，lions，elephants and so on.What did you do on your holiday？
B：Well，I stayed on my uncle's farm for two weeks.I looked after sheep and cows.
CA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）When is Tom going to the museum？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
（2）How does Tom like doing chores？
A.Easy.
B.Interesting.
C.Difficult
（3）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】A：Hi，Tom.
B：Hi，Lucy.Our teacher asked me to do a report about museums.Would you like to go to the history museum with me on Saturday？
A：I'd love to.But I need to do cleaning.
B：Do you often do chores at home？
A：Yes.My parents are very tired after working all day.And I want to help them.What about you？
B：Me too.I think it is interesting.
A：What do you usually do？
B：I usually cook meals.
A：I can't do it.It is difficult for me.
B：I can teach you how to cook it you like.
A：That's great.See you next Monday in school.
B：See you.
ABC
【点评】略
三、短文理解 你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）How did the speaker get to the old people's home？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
（2）How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people？
A.2 hours.
B.3 hours.
C.4 hours.
（3）What did the speaker do after lunch？
A.He talked to the old people.
B.He read newspapers to the old people.
C.He sang a song to the old people.
（4）When did the speaker leave the old people's home？
A.At about 3：00 p.m.
B.At about 5：00 p.m.
C.At about 7：00 p.m.
（5）Who went to the old people's home with the speaker？
A.His classmates and science teacher.
B.His classmates and English teacher.
C.His classmates and Chinese teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】Yesterday，our English teacher took us to the old people' s home.We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o' clock.We did a lot of things there.First，we cleaned the rooms for them.It took us about 2 hours.After lunch，some of us talked to them.And some read newspaper to them.I am good at singing.So I sang a song to them.They looked very happy.In the afternoon，we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables.At about5 o' clock pm，we left.When I arrived home，it was about 7 o'clock.My classmates and I were very tired but volunteering made us happy.I learned a lot from this activity.The old often feel lonely.So our help could be useful to their lives.
BACBB
【点评】略
四、信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
The World Milk Day
Date
On the first day of（1）　　.
History
This day（2）　　 in 2001.FAO first started it.
Something we should know about drinking milk
★Milk can help people become healthier and（3）　　.
★Scientists think people should drink（4）___　　cup（s） of milk every day.
★If you have milk together with chocolate or（5）　　，you'll feel sick.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】On June 1st，many children have fun because it is Children's Day.But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day？The World Milk Day began in 2001.FAO first started this day.
On that day，people will know more about milk and know why people need milk.Milk is called"the best medicine" because it can help people become healthier and stronger.It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep.Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day.But you'd better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges，or you'll feel sick.
Do you drink milk every day？Don't forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year.

1.June
2.began
3.stronger
4.2/two
5.oranges
第二部分英语知识运用
五、单项选择（共10分）
10．（1分）Berlin is European city.It's the capital of Germany.（　　）
A．an； / B．an；a C．a；a D．a；/
【分析】柏林是一座欧洲城市。它是德国的首都。
【解答】根据语境可知，city在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，European以辅音音素开头，所以选a；Germany意为"德国"，是专有名词，前面不加冠词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项，并结合语境答题。
11．（1分）Could you please__ the piano so loudly？ Mom is having a rest now．（　　）
A．not to play B．not play
C．don't play D．to not play
【分析】你能不能别这么大声弹钢琴？妈妈现在正在休息．
【解答】Could you please not do sth"请你不要做某事好吗？"固定搭配．用not play．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握固定搭配Could you please not do sth"请你不要做某事好吗？"分析选项，选择合适答案．
12．（1分）Our team won't win the match____every member works together.（　　）
A．when B．as C．unless D．although
【分析】除非每个队员都齐心协力，否则我们队是赢不了这场比赛的。
【解答】A.when当...时候；B.as当...时候；C.除非，如果不；D.although虽然。根据题干可知，如果每个队员不齐心协力，我们队就赢不了这场比赛，后句作为条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13．（1分）Study hard!____ you study，____ results you'll get．（　　）
A．Harder；better
B．The harder；better
C．The harder；the better
D．Harder；the better
【分析】刻苦学习吧！你越努力，你的成绩就会越好．
【解答】答案：C．此题是考查比较级的一个用法：the+比较级…，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．故选：C。
【点评】掌握好比较级的the+比较级…，the+比较级…"是做好这个题的关键．
14．（1分）Tony his homework at home when we had a party at eight yesterday evening.（　　）
A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done
【分析】昨天晚上八点我们开派对时，托尼正在家里做作业。
【解答】时间状语从句"when we had a party at eight yesterday evening"的时态为一般过去时态，由此可确定主句意思为"托尼正在家里做作业"，且时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
15．（1分）I don't like to practice playing the piano ， on the weekend.（　　）
A．especially B．nearly C．simply D．mostly
【分析】我不喜欢练习弹钢琴，尤其是在周末。
【解答】especially尤其；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据句意可知，应是我不喜欢练习弹钢琴，尤其是在周末。
故选：A。
【点评】正确掌握副词的用法和含义，结合句意写出正确答案。
16．（1分）Smoking is bad for your health．You'd better ．（　　）
A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up
【分析】吸烟对你的健康有坏处．你最好放弃它．
【解答】答案：B set it up，建立；give it up，放弃；pick it up，捡起来；look it up，在字典里查找．此句"放弃吸烟"，故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查动词固定短语，结合句意解题，还要注意平时多记忆和积累．
17．（1分）﹣How long have you been a league member？
﹣_______．（　　）
A．A long time ago B．Since two years
C．For about a year D．In 2006
【分析】﹣﹣你当团员多长时间了？
﹣﹣大约一年了．
【解答】答案：C．
根据How long have you been a league member，可知句子是现在完成时，how long询问的是时间，一般用since或者for引导，since后面跟的时间应该是过去式，for后面跟一段时间．故选C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣____fine weather it is!
﹣Yes．Look!________ many people are walking around the park．（　　）
A．What；So B．How；So C．How； Such D．What a； So
【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！
﹣﹣是的．看！这么多人在公园里散步．
【解答】答案：A．
根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，再根据!many people are walking around the park，这里many是个形容词，前面应该用so修饰，so many表示如此多的，后面修饰people．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
19．（1分）﹣ Are you always the first to come to study in the library？
﹣ Usually I am. .（　　）
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【分析】﹣﹣你总是第一个来图书馆学习吗？
﹣﹣通常我是。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
【解答】A.每个人都有走运的一天；B.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C.多劳多得；D.患难见真情；结合上文the first to come to study in the library（第一个来图书馆学习）说的是早起。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
六、完形填空（共20分）.每空1分
20．（10分）Peter was an inventor（发明家）.His job was to（1）　D　 new things，and he worked when he（2）　A　a new idea.His workroom was in his house，so he could work（3）　C　he wanted to.
Peter usually got up when the（4）　A　went off at about five o' clock.He made some tea and（5）　D　his work at six.He drank tea all day﹣﹣he couldn't I work without it﹣ ﹣but he didn't eat anything until in the evening.
First，Peter（6）　B　the workroom，including sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.Then he turned on the answer﹣﹣phone（录音电话） （7）　A　he wouldn't talk to people while he was working.Then he started to work.He usually took（8）　B　every two or three hours，but he didn't leave the workroom.He did something different to help him relax.Sometimes he did some exercise，and sometimes he listened to music.After that，he （9）　A　doing his work.He usually stopped working at about nine o'clock in the evening.He thought about his work most of the time，even when he was out.He didn't want to（10）　C　time because time lost could never come back.

（1）A.develop
B.throw
C.allow
D.invent
（2）A.came up with
B.took care of
C.got on with
D.got out of
（3）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.forever
（4）A.alarm
B.wheel
C.bed
D.machine
（5）A.finished
B.stopped
C.opened
D.began
（6）A.cheered up
B.cleaned up
C.gave up
D.called up
（7）A.because
B.unless
C.whether
D.while
（8）A.dinners
B.breaks
C.risks
D.down
（9）A.continued
B.realized
C.considered
D.encouraged
（10）A.spend
B.take
C.waste
D.hide
【分析】本文主要介绍了发明家彼得的工作的情况。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A开发，B扔，C允许，D发明。根据Peter was an inventor（发明家）.（彼得是一位发明家。）可知他的工作是发明新东西。故选D。
（2）动词短辨析。A想出，B照顾，C继续，D摆脱、逃脱。根据句意，当他想到一个新想法时，他就工作。可知用came up with符合句意。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A然而，B无论什么，C无论何时，D永远。根据His workroom was in his house（他的工作室在他的房子里）可知所以他可以随时工作。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A闹钟，B车轮，C床，D机器。根据句意，彼得通常在大约五点钟闹钟响的时候起床。可知用alarm符合句意。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A完成，B停止，C打开，D开始。根据句意，他泡了些茶，六点钟就开始工作了。可知用began符合句意。故选D。
（6）动词短语辨析。A振作起来，B打扫，C放弃，D打电话。根据including sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish（包括扫地和倒垃圾）可知是首先，彼得打扫了工作室。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A因为，B除非，C是否，D当…时候。根据Then he turned on the answer﹣﹣phone（录音电话）（然后他打开了电话录音）可知是因为他不会在工作时和别人说话。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A正餐，B休息，C冒险，D向下。根据句意，他通常每两三个小时休息一下。可知用breaks符合句意。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A继续，B意识到，C考虑，D鼓励。根据Sometimes he did some exercise，and sometimes he listened to music.（有时他做一些运动，有时他听音乐。）可知是之后，他继续做他的工作。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A花费，B携带，C浪费，D隐藏。根据句意，他不想浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返了。可知用waste符合句意。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．（10分）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective（有效的） We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long（1）　B　.This is very good，but it doesn't（2）　A　a lot，for an effective students must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It's good for your study.
When you return（3）　D　your studies，your mind will be refreshed（清醒） and you'll learn more （4）　B　study better.Psychologists（心理学家） （5）　A　that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning（6）　C　an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems（7）　D　the same.So you will think you're learning（8）　C　and you may give up.This can last for days or weeks，yet you needn't give up.At some point your language study will again take another big（9）　B　.You'll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and（10）　C　.Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.

（1）A.days
B.time
C.hours
D.weeks
（2）A.help
B.give
C.make
D.take
（3）A.after
B.for
C.at
D.to
（4）A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
（5）A.have found
B.have taught
C.have feared
D.have protected
（6）A.with
B.for
C.as
D.to
（7）A.to have
B.to make
C.to take
D.to stay
（8）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（9）A.work
B.jump
C.walk
D.result
（10）A.hard
B.common
C.interesting
D.impossible
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提高学生的学习效率。要想提高效率，学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的营养，足够的休息和锻炼，并且不要半途而废，就会逐渐取得好成绩。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.days天；B.time时间；C.hours小时；D.weeks周；根据We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long（我们都知道中国学生通常很努力学习很长）以及生活常识，可知中国学生通常很努力学习很长时间。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.give给；C.make制作；D.take带；根据This is very good，but it doesn't（这是很好的，但是）结合选项，推测意思是这很好，但不是很有作用。故选A。
（3）考查介词。A.after在…之后；B.for为；C.at在；D.to朝、向；根据固定短语return to"返回到"。可知是用to符合句意。故选D。
（4）考查连词。A.yet然而；B.and并且；C.or否则；D.but但是；根据空格前your mind will be refreshed（清醒） and you'll learn more （你的头脑清醒并且学得更多），空格后study better（学得更好），空格前后构成顺承并列关系，所以用and来连接。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.have found已经发现；B.have taught已经教学；C.have feared已经害怕；D.have protected已经保护；根据句意，心理学家已经发现学习就是用这种方法的。可知用have found符合句意。故选A。
（6）考查介词。A.with带有；B.for为；C.as作为；D.to朝；根据固定短语as an example"作为例子"，可知用as。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.to have有；B.to make使；C.to take带；D.to stay停留；根据and you may give up（你可能会放弃）可知此处是你的语言学习似乎停滞不前，因此选to stay符合句意。故选D。
（8）考查代词。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事情；根据and you may give up（你可能会放弃）可知你会认为没有学到东西。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.work工作；B.jump跳跃，飞跃；C.walk散步；D.result结果；根据yet you needn't give up（然而你不必放弃）因此推测句意是在某种程度上，你的语言学习将再次取得巨大的飞跃。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.hard硬的；B.common一般的，普通的；C.interesting有趣的；D.impossible不可能的；根据studying English can be very effective（学习英语是非常有效的）结合选项，和effective构成并列的应该是C项，意为"有趣的"。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分阅读理解
七、补全对话
22．（5分）A：Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang？
B：Yes. （1）　F　We can learn a lot from it.
A：I agree with you. （2）　A　
B：It's important for us to keep calm in danger.
A： （3）　D　
B：Thanks.But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.
A：I think so.Well!What will you do if there is a big fire？
B：Firstly，I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.
A： （4）　B　
B：Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.
A：You're right. （5）　G　
B：Yeah，that's always the truth.

A.What can you learn from it？
B.Then what to do next？
C.You often help the homeless people.
D.What a good answer!
E.What do you think is the first step？
F.I think it's really a meaningful story.
G.Good stories make people wise.
【分析】通过两人对话向我们阐述一个道理：危险中保持冷静对我们来说很重要。同时我们要远离危险。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我们可以从中学到很多东西。"结合选项可知，F项"我认为这真的是一个有意义的故事。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文"在危险中保持冷静对我们来说很重要。"结合选项可知，A项"你能从中学到什么？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"谢谢。但我认为最重要的是远离危险。"结合选项可知，D项"多好的回答！"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文"保持冷静，找到正确的方法逃离火灾。"结合选项可知，B项"那么下一步该怎么办？"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据下文"是的，这一直是事实。"结合选项可知，G项"好故事使人明智。"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
八、阅读理解
23．（6分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter （直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.
Lawnmower （割草机） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
（1）Tiger parents treat their kids in a 　C　way.
A.good
B.kind
C.strict
D.right
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may 　A　.
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C.worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will 　B　.
A.cut grass before their kids
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是虎爸虎妈，海豚式父母，直升机式父母，割草机式父母。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据They are strict with their children.（他们严格要求他们的孩子。）可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。
（2）根据Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （自由）.（许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
（3）根据Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children.（就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子们排除了所有的困难。）可知，作为割草机式父母，他们会为孩子排除一切困难。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．（6分）It was a sunny night.Jim was having a drink with his friend.He drank too much，and he had to leave at half past eight because he had a ticket for a music festival，which would start at nine o'clock.
It was half an hour's walk from the pub（酒吧）to the theatre.Jim knew a shortcut that would only take ten minutes，but it meant crossing rails（铁轨）and was dangerous.He took the shorter way，however，and when he reached the rails，he tripped（绊倒）and fell over.Then he fell asleep with his face down.After a while，a train came.When the driver saw a body lying on the track，he tried hard to stop the train.When it finally stopped，it was several meters before the body.The driver quickly got off and checked.Luckily，he found the man was still alive，but sleeping.Though the driver tried hard to wake him，Jim just kept sleeping.The driver took Jim to the hospital，where he woke up at last.
When Jim was told what had happened，he decided to give up drinking. "I'm so lucky that I have a chance to turn my life around，" he said.

（1）The underlined word "shortcut" means 　C　.
A．a special car to go somewhere
B．a subway to go somewhere
C．a quicker way of getting somewhere
D．a longer way of getting somewhere
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Jim was dead when the train passed him.
B．The train driver didn't see anything special when the train passed Jim.
C．The train stopped before reaching him.
D．The train driver successfully woke Jim up.
（3）What did Jim learn from the experience？ 　D　
A．Not to take shortcuts.
B．Not to go out late at night.
C．To pay attention while crossing rails.
D．To stop drinking.
【分析】本文主要讲了吉姆在酒吧喝醉酒之后，在去音乐节的路上睡在了铁轨上，火车司机看到后停下火车把他送去了医院。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段He took the shorter way可知他走了更近的路，据此判断有更近的路，猜测划线单词的含义为近路，即更快地到达的路，故选C。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据第二段When the driver saw a body lying on the track，he tried hard to stop the train.When it finally stopped，it was several meters before the body.当司机看到铁轨上躺着一个人时，他努力想让火车停下来。当它终于停下来时，离那个人还有几米远，据此判断火车在他压到他之前停了下来，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段When Jim was told what had happened，he decided to give up drinking.当吉姆被告知发生了什么时，他决定戒酒，可知他从这个经历里学到的是要戒酒，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）Yang Zherui is a 6﹣year﹣old student in Chengdu.Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online.He is the youngest person who found the dinosaur footprints （恐龙脚印） in China.
He visited his grandfather's home in Tongjiang with his parents during the National Day holiday last year.His grandfather told him that there were footprints like those of a chicken on a very large stone in his home mountain village of Chaoyang.
At around 2 pm on Oct 1，Yang went to see the strange （奇怪的） footprints with his parents and grandfather.He said they must be dinosaur footprints.After that，Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr.Xing in Beijing.She also left a message on Weibo.Mr.Xing replied quickly and reached Chaoyang with two students very soon.He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaur.This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Yang according to the passage？ 　A　
A.He is very famous now.
B.He is very interested in travelling.
C.He is good at making videos.
D.He is usually different from others.
（2）Who sent the photos of dinosaur footprints to Mr.Xing？ 　D　
A.Yang's grandfather.
B.Yang's father.
C.Yang himself.
D.Yang's mother.
（3）What does the underlined word "This" refer to （指的是）？ 　C　
A.The message on Weibo.
B.Sending the photos of dinosaur.
C.The finding of dinosaur footprints.
D.The study of human and nature.
【分析】材料介绍了Yang Zherui﹣﹣他是在中国发现恐龙脚印最年轻的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Now everyone in his and other neighborhoods knows him for his video online.（现在，他和其他社区的每个人都因为他的在线视频而认识他。）可知他现在很有名。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文After that，Yang asked his mother to send the photos to the university teacher called Mr.Xing in Beijing.（在那之后，杨让他的母亲把照片发给了在北京的大学老师邢先生。）可知是他的母亲。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据原文He made sure that they were the footprints of dinosaur.This made him believe there used to be dinosaurs about 100 million years ago.（他确定那是恐龙的脚印。这让他相信大约1亿年前有恐龙存在。）可知指的是恐龙脚印的发现。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．（8分）Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams，but there are also people doing the opposite.
Janet Lincoln moved to St.Louis five years ago.Here's what she said.
"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand.I grew up there.After I graduated from high school，I worked in a supermarket.There were about 800 people in my town，and I knew most of them.Most of them knew me，too.At the age of 21，I got a chance and moved to St.Louis.I love it.I don't know as many people now as I used to，but that's OK.I live in an apartment and have a few good friends.There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.
Troy Henson has the opposite experience.He，his wife and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.Here's what Troy said；
"Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We met at college and got married.Then the kids came along and life got difficult.We didn't know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs，and we were always very busy.But it seemed there was never enough money.That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.We don't make as much money as we used to，but we don't have as many expenses as we did and we are relaxed.It's good.

（1）When Janet was in Bertrand，she 　C　.
A.lived in an apartment
B.knew everyone in the town
C.worked in a supermarket
D.made lots of money
（2）Janet moved to St.Louis 　A　.
A.at the age of 21
B.with her family
C.to help her friends
D.to get a better education
D.difficult
（3）According to Troy，living in Bloomfield is 　B　.
A.tiring
B.relaxing
C.boring
D.difficult
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　D　
A.Janet used to live in a small village.
B.Janet didn't like living in a big city.
C.Troy makes more money than he used to.
D.There are four people in Troy's family.
【分析】本文讲述了当今许多人从乡村或小镇走向城市以实现梦想，但是有的人做的正好相反。珍妮特•林肯从小镇搬到城市。她认为城市生活有很多乐趣。特洛伊•汉森正好相反。他和家人从城市搬到布卢姆菲尔德。他认为这里的生活很放松。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I used to live in a small town called Bertrand.I grew up there.After I graduated from high school，I worked in a supermarket.（我以前住在一个叫伯特兰的小镇上。我在那里长大。高中毕业后，我在一家超市工作。）可知，当珍妮特在伯特兰时，她在一家超市工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据At the age of 21，I got a chance and moved to St.Louis.（21岁的时候，我得到了一个机会，搬到了圣路易斯。）可知，21岁的时候，作者搬到了圣路易斯。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.We don't make as much money as we used to，but we don't have as many expenses as we did and we are relaxed.It's good.（当我们搬到布卢姆菲尔德，一切都改变了。我们挣的钱没有以前多了，但我们的开支也没有以前多了，我们很放松。很好。）可知，据特洛伊说，住在布卢姆菲尔德是放松的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Troy Henson has the opposite experience.He，his wife and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.（特洛伊•汉森的经历恰恰相反。三年前，他和妻子以及两个孩子从圣路易斯搬到了布卢姆菲尔德。）可知，特洛伊家有四口人。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（8分）The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment b keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all，and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water，only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers，lakes，ice and snow.The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination（海水淡化）businesses come in.More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries.They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

（1）　B　 people have trouble getting clean water around the world.
A.About 1000 million
B.Over 700 million
C.More than 19 million
D.About 92 million
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by 　C　.
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
（3）　D　 of the water on the earth is in seas and oceans.
A.80%
B.75%
C.2%
D.98%
（4）At present，the technology to process water 　A　.
A.needs much energy
B.saves much money
C.satisfies everyone
D.causes pollution
【分析】文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B 根据Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe water.然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。故选：B。
（2）C 根据And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境。可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋。故选：C。
（3）D 根据The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans其余的98%的水在海洋中。故选：D。
（4）A 根据 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量。可知水处理技术需要大量的能源。故选：A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I told my patents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family was very poor.
On my birthday，my parents showed me my gift.It was a bike，but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.It was pink，old and worn（磨损的） with age.I was so disappointed（失望）!I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.I got on the old bike and rode it.I didn't want my parents to see my disappointment.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by，I began to understand my parents.They gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love.When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.It's about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember，a gift that costs（ 花费） two dollars isn't any less valuable（贵重的） than the one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.

（1）Why did the writer have little hope of getting the gift bike？ （不超过10个词）
　Because his/ her family was very poor.　
（2）What did the gift bike look like？ （不超过5个单词）
　It was pink and old.　
（3）How did the writer feel when she saw the gift bike？ （不超过5个词）
　Disappointed.　
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述一开始作者不喜欢爸爸妈妈送的生日礼物，到后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I told my patents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family was very poor.（我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭非常贫穷。）可知，因为作者的家庭非常贫穷。故填Because his/ her family was very poor。
（2）根据It was pink，old and worn（磨损的） with age.（它是粉红色的，破旧不堪。）可知，它是粉红色的，破旧不堪。故填It was pink and old。
（3）根据I was so disappointed（失望）!（我很失望！）可知，作者很失望。故填Disappointed。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 写（ 共两大题，满分5分）
九、根据首字母填空（共5小题：每空1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
29．（1分）To protect your eyes，you should a 　viod　（避免） reading in the sun.
【分析】为了保护你的眼睛，你应该避免在阳光下看书。
【解答】avoid
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示，选出正确答案。
30．（1分）My classroom is much b 　righter　 （明亮的） than yours.
【分析】我的教室比你的要明亮得多。
【解答】根据句中的than可知空格上要使用形容词比较级形式。根据中文，结合首字母可知空格上需填righter。
故答案为：brighter。
【点评】解答此类题目需首先理解句子大意，判断所填词的词性，再结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思作答。
31．（1分）Paul was one of the g 　uests　 （客人） at the party last night.
【分析】保罗是昨晚聚会的客人之一。
【解答】根据提示"客人"可知，此题one of后跟名词guest的复数。
故答案为：guests。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）It's a great p 　leasure　 （ 快乐） to play with children.
【分析】和孩子们一起玩是一件很愉快的事。
【解答】a加名词，pleasure"快乐"，是名词，It's a great pleasure to do sth."做某事是一种乐趣"。
故答案为：pleasure。
【点评】熟知单词拼写以及反义词，可得出答案．
33．（1分）By the way，do you know who i 　nvented　 （ 发明） the telephone？
【分析】顺便问一下，你知道我是发明的电话吗？
【解答】发明，英语表达是：invent。此处是一般过去时。
故答案为：invented。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
十、材料作文（共20分）
34．（20分）宣城是全国文明城市，为巩固文明创建成果，某学校开展以"How to Behave Well"为主题的英语作文竞赛，请你以一名中学生的身份写﹣篇80词左右的短文参赛。
内容包括：
（1）守时，不说脏话（ dirty words）；
（2）礼貌待人，热心助人；
（3）遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；
（4）......
注意：
（1）文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；
（2）内容可适当扩充。

How to Behave Well
As a student in Xuancheng，we should behave well.
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises.首先，我认为按时做每件事并信守承诺是非常重要的。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If everyone behaves well，our city will be more and more beautiful.如果每个人都表现良好，我们的城市将变得越来越美丽。条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Behave Well
As a student in Xuancheng，we should behave well.
First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises.【高分句型一】Never lie to others or say dirty words.（守时，不说脏话）Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need.（礼貌待人，热心助人）Then we'd better not talk loudly in public.Don't throw letter or spit about.And remember to follow traffic rules.（遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾）Finally，learn to work with others.We need good team work in our life.
If everyone behaves well，our city will be more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。