牛津译林版八上英语 8A Unit 5 Revision 复习课件+试卷

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初中英语
Unit 5 Wild animals
本单元词汇复习
Revision of vocabulary
1. free adj. 免费的；自由的 。 作 “自由的” 讲时,级别变化：freer—freest， 其反义词是 busy (短语：be busy doing/with…) [短语]be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 e.g. You are free to go or stay.你可以去也可以留。 作“免费的”讲时, 没有比较级和最高级形式 [短语]for free 免费地 e.g. free tickets 免费的票 work for free 无报酬地劳动 [派生词] freely adv. 自由地，无拘束地 freedom n. 自由
词汇复习点拨：
2. pity 1) n.(U) 同情、怜悯 [短语] feel pity for sb.同情某人,为某人惋惜 have/take pity on sb.怜悯某人,可怜某人 e.g. I have pity on you but I can’t help you this time. 我同情你, 但这次我帮不了你。 2) n.(C) 遗憾(的事)；可惜(的事) [表达] What a pity! 真是可惜！ It’s a pity that… ……真是可惜了。 e.g. 那将是一个遗憾。That would be a pity. 3) vt. 怜悯，同情；遗憾 e.g. 我们不会怜悯他们。We will not pity them.
3. die vi. 死 → dead adj. 死的 → *dying adj. 快死的 → death n. 死亡 e.g. His father died ten years ago. His father's death makes him feel sad. His father was dead. The doctor saved a dying boy. [短语]die of 与 die from die of 指死于疾病、衰老等自身的原因； die from 指死于地震、交通事故、雷击等外部原因； 死于饮酒、受伤、劳累、饥饿等两者皆可。
4. mean （meant; meant） 1) vt. 意思是 (+ n. / pron.) It means hope. 它的意思是“希望”。 What does the word mean? 2) vt. 意味着 (+ pron. / doing) Details means success. 细节决定成败。 What do you mean? 你是什么意思？ 3) vt. 打算(+ to do) I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我本不想伤害你。 [派生] meaning n. 意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的
at the beginning =in the beginning 在开始时 =at first，反义词语：in the end / at last / finally
at the beginning of… 在……开始时反义语是：at the end of… 在……末梢
[注意] 没有in the beginning of…这一短语。
e.g. Our summer vacation starts at the beginning of July. 我们的暑假在七月头上开始。
He was very shy at the beginning. 起初他很害羞。
5. beginning n. 开端/开始(=start)
6. none 1) none pron. 没有一个(人或物) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中，数量为零。 2) “none of +复数名词或代词” 作主语时，谓语动词单、复数形式皆可；“none of +不可数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。 e.g. Sorry, none of us speaks/speak French.  None of the money on the desk is mine. 3) 用于回答How many... 或How much.. 提问，以及含"any (one) of+名词"构成的一般疑问句。 e.g. —How much water is there in the bottle?  -—None. —Can you see any of the pandas? — None.
7. closed adj. 关闭的
e.g. This shop is closed on Sunday.这家商店周日不营业。
反义词: open adj. 开着的，开张的
e.g. The library is open on Tuesday. 这个图书馆周二开门。
close vt.&vi. 关闭(门窗、书本)；关门、打烊
open vt.&vi. 打开(门窗、书本) ；开门、开张
e.g. The market opens/closes at 9:00. 这个市场9点开/关张。
8. lose (lost; lost) 1) vt. 丧失、失去 eg. 在这次事故中有30人丧生。 30 people lost their lives in the accident. 2) vt. 输掉 e.g.他们努力了，但还是输掉了比赛。 Though they tried their best, they lost the game/match in the end. 3) vt. 迷失 eg. They lost their way in the woods. 他们在林中迷了路。 [派生词] lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 (get lost) eg. We always get lost in London. 我们总是在伦敦迷路。 loss n. 损失，丧失 It’s a great loss. 这是巨大损失。
9. sell (sold; sold) (反义词： buy) 1) vt. 卖，出售 eg. He sold everything to save his father. 他变卖所有东西 去挽救父亲。 2) vt. 向…出售 (双宾语动词) e.g. He sold Tom his old watch. 他把旧手表卖给了汤姆。 (= He sold his old watch to Tom . ) 3) vi. 销售；卖得 eg. The book sold well and was reprinted many times.这本书销路不错(卖得好)，重印了好多次。 [派生词] seller 卖家；卖方； 商品 e.g. This book is the best-seller of the years. 这本书是年度最畅销的书。
本单元词组短语复习
Revision of set phrases and expressions
live in the wild become dishes on the table no way have/take pity on in fact the king of the animal world look like a white mouse at four months old go outside for the first time not…any more in/at the beginning learn to look after herself fac serious problems
have babies live on a special kind of bamboo as a result have a place to live be in danger take acton right away make laws to protect giant pandas get sick at birth walk towards the water be afraid of jump around
stand with eyes closed work out easy math problems with the help of… get lost the same way as… save food for a short while live alone smell things far away team work kill … for fun lose living areas be dangerous to humans
a great pity lose one’s life sell animals’ fur what a shame take action to protect wild animalsWildlife Club because of hunting accept our invitation(s) walk around in the daytime sleep through the winter take action to do seldom hurt people
短语复习点拨：
1. in the wild 在自然环境下；在野外 e.g. Rare animals are not easy to live in the wild.稀有动物在野外生存不易。 wild adj. 野生的 一般作定语修饰名词；也可在系动词后作表语。 e.g. We shouldn’t hunt wild animals for food.我们不可以捕猎野生动物为食。 These roses are wild.那些玫瑰花是野生的。 *wildly adv. 狂野地 ；失控地 e.g. He was wildly excited. 他兴奋若狂。
2. for the first time “第一次地，首次” e.g.： ① I saw the sea for the first time in my life . 这是我一辈子第一次看到大海。 ② He returned home for the first time after 10 years . 这是他10年后第一次返回家中。
3. not ... any more “不再...”，主要是指数量上和 程度上不再增加。可以和no more交换使用。 请看下面两个句子： She was not a small baby any more. 她再也不是一个娃娃了。 She was no more a small baby. (no more一般放在名词之前) There is no more bread on the plate. 盘子上不再有面包。【对比】not ... any longer “不再...”，主要是时间上不再延续。可以和no longer交换使用。 e.g. 这对双胞胎不再住在北京了。 The twins don’t live in Beijing any longer.The twins no longer lived in Beijing. (no longer一般放在动词之前)
4. have a place to live 有地方居住 这里的 to live 是不定式，作定语，修饰前面的名词，这是现代的表达。 传统的表达是：have a place to live in 加in的理由是：live 是不及物动词，不能与被修饰的名词place直接构成动宾关系，需要添加介词in。e.g. Please go and find a chair to sit on. 去找把椅子坐下来。 The boy had no pen to write with. 那个男孩没有钢笔写字。
5. at birth 介词词组，意为“在出生时”   e.g. 熊猫出生时很小的。 The baby pandas are very small at birth. at birth = when (sb) was born e.g. The baby pandas are very small when it was born..
6. with the help of sb.在…的帮助下 = with one’s help 又如：with the support of 在……的支持/支助下 = with one’s support 这里with不能更换为under。 e.g. With the help of the internet, shopping on line is becoming easier and easier. 在互联网的帮助下，网上购物越来越容易了。 With the support of the government, these homeless children live a happy life.在政府的支助下，这些无家可归的孩子过着幸福的生活。  [比较]under the control of… 受...控制，
7. the same … … as…… 与……同样地…… [原文] Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂总能记住按出去的路线原路返回。 e.g. Jim is as old as Tom. 吉姆和汤姆一样大。 =Jim is the same age as Tom. Jim is as tall as Tom. 吉姆和汤姆一样高。 =Jim is the same height as Tom. Jim is as heavy as Tom. 吉姆和汤姆一样重。 =Jim is the same weight as Tom. This coat is as expensive/cheap as that one. 这件大衣跟那件一样贵/便宜。 =This coat is the same price as that one.
8. because of 因为… 这里的because of 是一个短语介词，后面跟名词、代词、 动名词等。 e.g. I didn’t buy it because of the high price. 这东西太贵了，我没有购买。 He was late for school today because of the bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，他上学迟到了。 [对比] because conj. 因为… 这里的because必须引导一个从句。所以，上述句子可以改写为： I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. He was late for school today because the weather was bad.
本单元语法点重现
Grammar Re-appearance情态动词may和动词不定式
情态动词may表示可能性的用法
1.当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may表示______ 、_______ .
也许
可能
e.g. Pandas may not have a place to live (in).大熊猫可能没有生存地。 Mr. Zheng may be sleeping in the office.郑先生可能在办公室里睡觉。 If we do nothing, there may be none left. 假如我们不做任何事，(大熊猫)有可能一个不剩。
【对照】 He can’t know the truth.他不可能知道真相。 He may not know the truth.他可能不知道真相。
Can pandas live a happy life if we cut down bamboo forests? 如果我们砍伐竹林，大熊猫还能愉快地生活吗？
2. 疑问句中表示猜测时一般用Can.
3. 对含有may“可能”的句子改写时,可使用possibly(放在助动词与主动词之间)、perhaps (放在句首) 、 maybe (放在句首) ， 同时要注意句子动词的时态等问题。 You may be right. =Maybe/Perhaps you are right. Perhaps he won’t come to the party. =He may not come to the party.
4. 【复习回顾】may还可以表示“可以”，表示许可。e.g. You may go home now. 你可以回家了。 You may not park your car here. 你不可以在这里泊车。用于疑问句式，来征求对方的许可， “是否可以”。May I …?肯定应答：Yes, you may. / Sure. / Certainly./ Yes, please.否定应答：No, you may not. / I'm sorry you can't. / [表禁止]No, you mustn’t.e.g. —May I go home now? —No, you can’t. You must finish your work first. —我可以回家了吗？ —不可以，你得先完成作业。
不定式作(及物动词的)宾语的用法
1. She started to go outside for the first time at 4 months old.2. She learnt to look after herself when she was 20 months old.3. When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.4. People have decided to take action to protect pandas.
以上句子中动词不定式to + do. 作动词的宾语。
agree to do sth. 同意做begin to do sth. 开始做can’t wait to do迫不及待做decide to do sth． 决定做fail to do sth. 做某事失败forget to do sth. 忘记做hope to do sth． 希望做learn to do sth． 学着做
用不定式做宾语的动词（要熟记）：
need to do 需要做plan to do sth． 计划做prepare to do sth. 准备做remember to do. 记得做start to do 开始做 try to do sth． 尝试做want to do. 想要做would like to do 想要做
remember __________ sth. 记得要做某事 remember __________ sth. 记得做过某事
区分易混搭配
forget _________ sth. 忘记要做某事 forget _________ sth. 忘记做过某事
to do
doing
to do
doing
e.g. I remembered to close the door.我记得去锁门。
I remember closing the door.我记得锁上门了。
e.g. I forgot to bring my book.我忘记带书了。
I forget seeing you somewhere.我忘记在哪里见过你。
本单元知识点重现
Language points
1. Would you like to live in the wild?你想生 活在野外吗？ P56 would like (sb) to do sth. = want (sb) to do 想要(某人)做某事 would like sth = want sth 想要某物 [注意]疑问句写法： Would you like (sb.) to do…? =Do you want (sb.) to do…? e.g. Would you like to have a short rest? 你稍微休息一下如何啊？
2. So could you please not eat them? 因此 你可以不吃它们吗？ P56 Can/Could/Would you please + 动词原形？ 请你..., 好吗？ 其否定式是在 please 后直接加 not， e.g. Could you please not park your car here?你能不把车停在这里吗？ 常见错误是在动词前面加to，或使用don’t。如： [错误] Would you please not to stand in my way? [错误] Could you please don’t eat them?
not
3. I may die without them. 没有了它们我 可能会死的。P56 without +名词/代词 没有；不和…在一起，没有…的陪伴；不使用，不带 There is no smoke without fire。无风不起浪。 He found the place without difficulty.他不费力找到了 那个地方。 Don’t go without me.不要不带我去。 Don’t go out without your coat.不穿大衣别出去。 without +动名词 不做….，在不…情况下 He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。 [填空]他没有告诉他母亲就离开了家。 He left home without telling his mother.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed 100 grams and …“希望”出生时，称重只有100克,…weigh vi. 称重 如：这头大象重2吨。The elephant weighs 2 tons.weight n. 重量 如：这头大象重2吨。 The weight of the elephant is 2 tons. = The elephant is 2 tons heavy. 对重量的提问： 1）用how heavy How heavy is the elephant? 2）用how much How much does the elephant weigh?
5. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，竹林正变得越来越少。
The days get shorter and shorter in autumn. 秋季白天越来越短。Our city is getting more and more beautiful. 我们城市越来越美了。
smaller and smaller 是“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。注意长单词的情况：more and more +长形容词/副词。
e.g. The price of pork was getting higher and higher. 那时猪肉价天天上涨。
6. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.我们坚信，有“希望”在，我， 就有希望。P58
1)句中的do是助动词，后接动词原形，用来强调。 e.g. I do know that Mum loves me, but I just…我确实知道妈妈是爱我的，可我就是……2) 本句套用了一个成语： Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。这里的where引导了一个地点状语从句，译为 “在/到……的地方”。 e.g. Sit where I can see you. 坐在我能见到你的地方。
本单元复习提高练习
Up-grading Exercises
一、单项选择( ) 1. My T-shirt is a blue new one, so this green one must be _____. A. else someone’s B. someone else’s C. other one’s D. some others’( ) 2. I’m busy at the moment. You can walk ________ and enjoy yourself. A. around B. through C. across D. over( ) 3. I wrote a report ________ endangered birds ________ the Wildlife Club. A. of; of B. for; for C. on; for D. about; of( ) 4. The farmer went ________ the forest and found a wolf waiting for him inside. A. through B. over C. across D. into
B
A
C
D
( ) 5. Surprisingly, the book ______ tigers say tigers aren’t dangerous _______ humans. A. about; to B. on; for C. about; for D. from; to( ) 6. I have poor eyesight. I ________ hardly see the word clearly. A. must B. may C. shall D. can( ) 7. Everyone is here. ________ we start our meeting? A. Can B. Shall C. May D. Must ( ) 8. This Maths problem is the most difficult. Who helped you ________. A. work out it B. to work it C. work it out D. worked it out
A
D
B
C
( ) 9. We must send the person to hospital while he is ________. He is in great danger. A. dead B. dying C. die D. death( ) 10. —When did he come back from Shanghai? —He came back ________. A. half an hour late B. half a month later C. in half a month D. after half a month ( ) 11. I will go to see the wild animals with you if it _____ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. will rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain( ) 12. If we cut down the trees, wild animals will ________. A. have somewhere to live B. have somewhere to live in C. have nowhere to live in D. have nowhere to live
B
B
D
D
( ) 13. Would you please ______ the child ______ with the snake? A. ask; not to play B. to ask; not to play C. to ask; don’t play D. ask; don’t play( ) 14. I remember ________ him ________ the bike needs repairing. A. hearing, say B. hearing, saying C. to hear, say D. to hear, to say( ) 15. I spend much more time playing computer games than I ________ for my lessons. A. spend to prepare B. do to prepare C. do preparing D. spend prepare( ) 16. We must do everything we can _ our earth clean and beautiful. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making
A
A
C
C
( ) 17. All our teachers tell us again and again ________ make the same mistakes. A. not to B. don’t C. not D. to not( ) 18. There are many dogs in the pet shop. I can’t decide ________. A. to buy which B. which to buy C. which buy D. buy which( ) 19. I think ________ necessary for us ________ the rare birds. A. it; protect B. its; to protect C. it; to protect D. it’s; protecting( ) 20. —________? —It looks like a small mouse. A. What does the baby panda like B. How does the baby panda like C. How does the baby panda look like D. What does the baby panda look like
A
B
C
D
二、词汇运用1. Killing tigers and other wildlife is against the ________ (法律). 2. Do the bad ___________ (结果) make the people angry with the local government? 3. In the White Sea ___________ (保护区), people are allowed to swim with the wonderful whales(鲸). 4. They are ____________ (面临) many problems and don’t know what to do with them. 5. This time, his father was looking more ___________ (严肃) at his son because of his low marks.
law(s)
results
Reserve
facing
seriously
6. Many people do not know that loss of health is more s___________ than loss of wealth. 7. D____________ are friendly to people and they can save people in the sea. 8. May the clothes on the ground be the ___________ (hunt)? I saw him walking past. 9. ____________ (hunt) life was very hard in the old days. 10. There are more ____________ (mouse) in my old house than in my new flat. 11. Because of ____________ (ill), Mr Green is now in hospital.
erious
olphins
hunter’s
Hunters’
mice
illness
12. I don’t think you have to hurry because you have enough time ___________ (leave).13. It’s ___________ (mean) to help people in need. 14. Jim is very clever. But to our surprise, he answered the question ___________ (correct). 15. Run a little ____________ (slow), dear. I can’t catch up with you. 16. Of the two overcoats, I want the one with ___________ (thick) fur. 17. Don’t make any noise. Your little brother may be ___________ (sleep).
left
meaningful
incorrectly
slower / more slowly
thicker
sleeping
18. If you ____________ (eat) my food, I ____________ (not have) anything left for tomorrow. 19. Our teacher told us that the early bird ____________ (catch) the worm. 20. “Maybe he is ill.” means “He____________ ill.” 21. Mrs King keeps ___________ (weigh) herself to see how much heavier she is getting. 22. When ____________ (be) you born? I ___________ (be) born in 2005.
eat won’t have
catches
may be
weighing
were was
三、完成句子1. Many animals are in great danger because people hunt them. Many animals are in great danger ________ ________ people’s ________.2. A lot of people died in the sudden flood(洪水). A lot of people ________ ________ ________ in the sudden flood.3. Anne returned home from Beijing last night. Anne ________ ________ home from Beijing last night.4. It seems that the pandas are afraid of the visitors. The pandas ________ ________ ________ afraid of the visitors.
because of
hunting
lost their lives
went/came back
seem to be
5. 在老师的帮助下，我们成功地完成了工作。 ________ ________ ________ ________our teacher, we successfully finished the job.6. 令人悲哀的是，狼群的生活区域越来越少了。 ________, the living areas for wolves are getting ________ ________ ________.7. 我们不该再买动物皮毛制成的衣服了。We shouldn’t buy ________ ________ clothes ________ ________ animals’ fur.8. His face ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (越来越红)
With the help of
sadly
fewer
and fewer
any more
made of
is getting redder and redder
本单元书面表达练习
Writing Task
书面表达丹尼尔对动物很感兴趣，尤其是狼。他看到一本介绍狼的书，做了如下笔记。请根据他的笔记写一篇90词左右的短文。WolvesLooks： like dogs, not very big but strong, thick grey furAbilities： good hearing, see things well, smell things far away, run very fast for hours without stoppingQualities: live together as a family, work as a team, kill other animals only for foodFood: animals, sometimes insects or miceProblems: in danger, many types died out, losing living areas, people kill them
Structures
A Possible version: Wolves Wolves are wild animals like dogs. They are not very big but strong with thick grey fur all over. Wolves have good hearing and they are good at seeing things well and smelling things far away. They have long thin legs but can run very fast for hours without stopping for a rest. Wolves usually live together as a big family, and they work as a team to hunt and kill other animals only for food not for fun.Wolves eat kinds of animals. They sometimes eat insects or mice when they are hungry. Wolves are now in danger. Many types of them have died out. Wolves are losing their living areas, and people kill them because they think wolves are dangerous animals. So we must take action to protect wolves.
THANKS