山东省潍坊地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期外研版英语期中试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份山东省潍坊地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期外研版英语期中试题（word版 含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，翻译句子，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（ 时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A river is a flwing(流动的), mving stream f water. Usually a river prvides water fr an cean, lake, pnd, r even anther river. Rivers can differ in size and there is n strict rule n hw big a flw f water must be. Here are the five lngest rivers in the wrld.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng. A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth, but 4 f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth. The United States alne has arund 3.5 millin miles f rivers. Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China smetime.
1. Hw can we differ(区分) rivers?
A. Frm cuntry. B. Frm size. C. Frm beginning. D. Frm ending.
2. The Nile River is_________ lnger than The Yenisei River.
A. 218 miles B. 233 miles C. 670 miles D. 690 miles
3. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sme fun facts abut wrld rivers.
B. In which directin mst rivers flw.
C. Fur lngest rivers in the USA flwing thrugh China.
D. The facts f rivers ver 1, 000 miles lng in the wrld.
B
Spending almst a full day in the car with a 70-year-ld wman culd be bring. Hwever, fr a 15-year-ld girl, it was a great memry fr many reasns. During the trip, we discussed smething we had wndered abut in life. And I learned a lt I had never expected t.
I learned that we shuldn’t take urselves seriusly and nt everyne has t get “ld and bring”. She is prbably ne f the clest, funniest and mst dwn-t-earth peple I’ve ever met. In bring mments, she never fails t tell ne f her famus jkes. But when yu need a shulder t cry n, she is there t cmfrt yu. She taught me that “Laughter is the best medicine”.
She never brings her phne, and she is kay with it. That hasn’t stpped her frm shpping and talking with her family nline.
Frm nw n, I plan n accepting the fact that I dn’t need t stay cnnected with scial media（社交媒体）all the time. Even thugh I dn’t use a mbile phne, I can als be better at cmmunicating with peple.
There are s many things yu can learn frm smene lder and wiser than yu. Yu dn’t need t ask fr advice, just slw dwn and enjy the cnversatin. Yu’ll be surprised at hw amazing it is.
4. Why didn’t the writer feel bred with an ld wman?
A. Because they experienced everything they had wndered in life.
B. Because she learned a lt she had never thught abut.
C. Because it was a great memry with a 15-year-ld girl.
D. Because she wanted t ask the ld wman fr advice.
5. What des the underlined wrd “cmfrt”in the passage mean?
A.安慰 B.鼓励 C.夸奖D.慰问
6. Abut using mbile phnes, what did the writer learn frm the ld wman?
A.We shuldn’t take urselves seriusly
B.We needn’t bring ur mbile phne
C.With a mbile phne, the writer can d better in cmmunicating with peple
D. It’s unnecessary fr the writer t stay cnnected with scial media all the time
7. Which ne f the fllwing isn’t the writer’s pinin?
A. Enjy cmmunicating with thers.
B. Dn’t feel bred with the ld.
C. Laughter is the best medicine.
D. We can live better withut a mbile phne.
C
Everyne knws that Spain is hme t sme crazy festivals. Frm thrwing tmates at ne anther t burning dlls made f cardbard, wd r plastic, the Spanish festivals are quite amazing. Yu may nt have heard f the Har Wine Festival, but it is full f fun, t.
The wine festival is actually a battle（战斗）f the wine, held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year in Har--ne f the mst imprtant wine-prducing twns in nrthern Spain. The Har Wine Festival was nly called as a festival f bth natinal and turistic interest in 1965, but its rigins(起源) culd g back much further in the early part f the 13th century. At that time, Har had a land dispute(纠纷) with its neighbr in a nearby regin. One day, peple frm the tw sides started thrwing wine at each ther t slve the dispute. That day the traditin started and gt the name “War f Wine”.
During the festival, the wine fight begins early in the mrning n the utskirts(郊区)f Har. Peple are armed with buckets, water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine, and they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers. Everyne is suppsed t wear a white shirt during the “fight”, because it is easily stained(染色). The“fight” will last fr several hurs until everyne’s shirt becmes bright purple. They will then return t the center f the twn t enjy delicius fd and drinks.
Each year, thusands f peple, lcals and visitrs, celebrate the festival. Maybe yu can becme a member f them ne day. The nly prblem is that yu will smell like wine fr days after the“fight”!
8.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Har?
A. It’s a small twn in the suth f Spain.
B. Peple in Har are unfriendly and implite.
C. It’s a main place that prduces wine in Spain.
D. The Har Wine Festival is Spain’s mst imprtant festival.
9.The Har Wine Festival can be described as_________.
A. ht, shrt and wrldwide B. wet, interesting and crazy
C. exciting, new and imprtant D. traditinal, quiet and amazing
10.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. T help sell wine in Har.
B. T encurage peple t take a trip t Har.
C. T shw there are a lt f fun festivals in Spain.
D. T let peple learn mre abut the Har Wine Festival.
11. Which is the best way t divide the passage?
A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①②③/④
D
Many f us read news every day. 12 Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet, but hw did ancient peple get news?
At the very beginning, infrmatin spread by wrd f muth. Peple living in tribes (部落), gt news frm neighbrs r travelers. 13 They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way. The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
14 The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business. Printers sld whatever peple lved t read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers. They liked t share their pinins n newspapers. The inventin f telegraph (电报) machines led t anther big step in histry. 15
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld. We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
二、语言知识运用(共20小题; 满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
D yu knw this year’s Tky 2020 Olympics? We have seen quite 16 yung athletes win an Olympic medal and make histry. Let’s take a lk at sme Chinese yung athletes wh bring the phrase “yuthful excellence” t a whle new level.
Chinese diver(跳水运动员) Quan Hngchan, nly 14, wn her first gld medal in the wmen’s 10m platfrm event. Quan, wh was 17 in her first Olympics, cllected full marks in her three ut f five dives, and led all the way t the end. She 18 became the secnd-yungest Chinese diver t win a gld medal.
Finishing sixth in skatebarding’s Olympic debut, China’s wmen’s street skater Zeng Wenhui achieved 19 result ever f any Chinese athlete in the event.
In her eyes, skatebarding is a cl sprt that represents bldness(代表着勇气) and makes her 20 . In fact, the teenager, brn in Guangdng Prvince, 21 her sprting career with wushu.
10.8 ring!
In the final sht f the men’s 10m air rifle(步枪), Sheng Liha scred a near-perfect result. He wn a silver medal and 22 his wn legend(传奇) at the age f 16.
When 23 he gun fr the first time, this yung by shwed great talent. Fr shting, Sheng has the 24 t fcus and slve prblems beynd his age.
After the game, Sheng was recgnized as the yungest shting medalist in the histry f the Olympic Games, breaking the histrical 25 that had been held fr nearly a hundred years.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
A. cmparing B. jining C. attending D. taking
A. als B. just C. ever D. already
A. the best B. gd C. better D. well
A. feel tired B. give up C. feel free D. warm up
A. liked B. gt C. learned D. started
A. began B. wrte C. sht D. brke
A. playing B. tuching C. training D. watching
A. ability B. hpe C. hbby D. idea
A. pinin B. cntest C. recrd D. chice
B
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
On June 17, the Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft went int space. It tk three Chinese astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb t China’s Tiangng space statin. They wrked utside the statin 26 (set) up equipment.They did a number f scientific experiments and tests.
Nw, the astrnauts 27 (cme) back t Earth in a return capsule (舱). Hw abut the trip hme? Let’s see hw it went.
‘Real gld fears n fire’
It was a ht jurney! When the spacecraft entered Earth’s atmsphere, its surface temperature 28 (rise) t mre than 2,000 degrees! Hw culd the astrnauts stay safe? A special material is used 29 (stp) the heat frm getting inside. “Real gld fears n fire,” Nie jked.
Lsing cntact
Radi blackuts (黑障) happen when there 30 (be) t much heat. This means the astrnauts culd nt talk with the grund. During this time, with the help f radar, scientists n Earth still knew where the spacecraft was.
Landing
When the spacecraft was abut 10 kilmeters abve the grund, it prepared t land . It mved at 200 meters per secnd. That’s 31 (tw) the speed f high-speed trains! It was t fast t land 32 (direct) .
Parachutes (降落伞) were used t slw dwn the landing. If a chute is t big, it might turn ver. Therefre, the spacecraft first pened a small chute. Then the main chute wrked. As big as 1,200 square meters, it culd stretch (伸展) abut 70 meters lng － the 33 (wide) f a sccer field. It slwed the speed dwn t abut 7 meters a secnd. These special parachutes 34 (make) in China.
Caring fr their health
The astrnauts sat in wheelchairs after 35 (land). In fact, space life had a big influence n their muscles (肌肉) and bnes. They must get used t the gravity (重力) f Earth. If they walk t sn, it might be bad fr their bdies.
三、翻译句子（共4小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分6分）
用括号内所给的词,将下列句子译成英语。
36.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。(fund)
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37.她是如此的勇敢，救了那个小女孩的命。（)
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38.鲁迅的作品至今对我们有许多意义。（s far)
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39.我们被鼓励尽可能多地讲英语。（encurage）
_______________________________________________________________
阅读表达（共5小题; 第40小题1分，其余每小题2分，满分9分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
2021 is the year f the x（牛）. In March, a set f stamps abut the famus Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came ut. It allws mre peple t knw better the great art f ancient China, as well as the imprtance f agriculture（农业）in histry.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter f Five Oxen. He wrked as a gvernment fficial in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were lved by many peple because the animals he painted were s alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is prbably his nly painting left.
Five Oxen is ne f the best animal paintings in China's art histry. In the painting, the five xen are in a line. They are f different clrs and shapes. And each has a different appearance, walking r standing, hlding their heads high r lw. With lively expressins and bright eyes, the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints. As the name suggests, the painting is f the Five Oxen with n special backgrund. It makes peple fcus（关注）n the xen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned t China during the early 1950s. Hwever, it was terribly brken with many hles in it. Great effrts were made t save it. Nw Five Oxen, prbably the ldest Chinese painting n paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
40. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refers t“__________”
41.What are the features(特点) f the five xen in this painting?（列出2条） _______________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_______________________________________________________________
43. Hw lng was the painting f Five Oxen missing?
_______________________________________________________________
44. Accrding t the passage, what d yu think f the painting f Five Oxen?(请用两个形容词表达) ___________________________
五、写作+书法测试 (满分15分,写作10分，书法测试5分）
作为学生，我们还不能做惊天动地、轰轰烈烈的事情，但我们可以做一些力所能及的小事来帮助身边的人。请回顾过往，把你做过的那些温暖的、善意的事情分享一下。
要点：1. 描述事情的起因、经过和结果；
谈谈这件事对你的启发。
词数80-100。
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2021-2022学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测
九年级英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
1----3 B D A 4----7 BADD 8----11 CBDA 12-15 EDAB
二、语言知识
(A)完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
16-20 BBAAC 21-25 DBBAC
(B)词汇应用（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
26. t set 27. have cme 28. rse 29. t stp 30. is
31. twice 32. directly 33. width 34. were made 35. landing
三、翻译句子（共4小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分6分）
36. The Peple’s Republic f China was funded n 1st Octber,1949.
37. She was s brave that she saved that girl’s life.
38. Luxun’s wrks have made a lt sense t us s far.
39. We are encuraged t speak English as much as pssible.
翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得1.5分。
2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得1分。
3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得0.5分。
四、阅读表达（共5小题; 第40小题1分, 其余每小题2分, 满分9分）
40. The set f stamps
41. The five xen are f different clrs and shapes./ Each x has a different appearance./ With lively expressins and bright eyes, the xen shw the spirit f ding hard wrk withut cmplaints.（任选两条即可）
42. 他的绘画深受许多人的喜爱因为他画的动物栩栩如生。
43. Abut 50 years.
44. Valuable and meaningful.（意思相近即可）
五、写作（满分15分,写作10分，书法测试5分）
（一）作文评分标准
第一档 (10—9分)
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本完全没有语言错误。
第二档 (8—7分)
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档 (6—5分)
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误影响整体理解。
第四档 (4—3分)
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。
第五档 (2—0分)
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文本内容的。
（二）书法测试评分标准 （略）
（三）参考范文 (One pssible versin)
答案略
The Nile River
The Nile River is 4,135 miles lng. It lies(位于) in the cntinent f Africa, mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan. It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is 3,980 miles lng. It lies in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil, Venezuela, Blivia, and Ecuadr. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Lies in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River
and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at 3,902 miles. It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles lng.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the west.
News stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
The develpment f newspaper made ur daily life mre and mre cnvenient.
Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities(团队).
It is prbably because we’d like t knw what’s happening in the wrld.