初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试课后作业题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．He tried t_____wh brke the windw.
A．lk frB．find
C．find utD．lk at
2．-Hw was yur weekend,Tny?
-_____.
A．It is nice and interesting
B．It was great
C．I went t the beach
D．I bught a dress fr my sister
3．The arrw (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ag.
A．injureB．wundedC．hurtsD．wund
4．—Wh will yu g t Dali with tmrrw?
—_________. I’ll g there alne（独自）.
A．SmebdyB．NbdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
5．—Are yu free tmrrw?
—Yes, I have ________ t d except the hmewrk.
A．ther nthingB．anything elseC．nthing elseD．everything ther
6．The space clthes keep astrnauts safe frm ________ rays and small rcks in space.
A．usefulB．harmfulC．peacefulD．wnderful
7．The fd there is_____.I'll take yu there next time.
A．gdB．terribleC．bringD．bad
8．________ went hiking last weekend because f the bad weather.
A．SmeneB．N ne
C．EveryneD．Nthing
二、完型填空
Fall has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs. Befre we 9 it, the last signs f summer will be gne. Each cuntry has its wn way t celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this hliday, it is a traditin fr 10 t get tgether t enjy the mn and eat mncakes. D ther cunties have fall traditins? The US has many, in fact. Frm enjying 11 leaves t picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this cuntry.
When fall arrives, the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs 12 . Sme will turn bright red, while thers will be yellw r green. In sme parts f the US, it is ppular t have a “clr 13 ”. Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside （乡村）, lking at all the beautiful clrs f the trees.
As the leaves change clr, they als fall t the grund and make the yards messy. Peple have t rake （用耙子耙） their yards t keep them 14 . They will rake these leaves int piles （堆）, and kids can then 15 int the leaves t play. It’s quite fun!
Apple picking is anther fun family traditin fr many American families. Outside f New Yrk city, wners f farms and rchards ften 16 custmers （顾客） t “pick yur wn”. Custmers will be charged by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a gd chance t experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider （苹果酒）.
9．A．leaveB．changeC．likeD．knw
10．A．familiesB．friendsC．childrenD．students
11．A．usefulB．clrfulC．meaningfulD．helpful
12．A．ludlyB．quietlyC．strangelyD．carefully
13．A．pictureB．runC．tripD．hme
14．A．cleanB．warmC．highD．big
15．A．grwB．driveC．jumpD．lk
16．A．stpB．begC．chseD．invite
三、阅读单选
（题文）
Mr. Smith never watched TV. He thught that peple spent t much time watching it. Sme f his friends ften talked abut sprts shws, the mvies and plays. Mr. Smith said t himself, “They never read any bks r g ut in the evening. ” S he didn’t buy a TV.
Tw years ag, Mr. Smith was 60 years ld. He stpped wrking in the hspital. His sn bught him a TV. He began t watch all the news. He knws much mre abut the wrld nw. And he reads mre bks, t.
Nw, Mr. Smith will get very unhappy if yu truble(打扰) him when he is watching TV. I can’t knw that ne can change(改变) his idea when he is 60.
17．（小题1）Mr. Smith didn’t watch TV because ________.
A．he had n time t watch it
B．he thught it tk (占用) peple much time t watch TV
C．he culdn’t buy the TV set
D．he thught watching TV is bad fr peple’s eyes
18．（小题2）Mr. Smith ________ when he wrked in the hspital.
A．went t muntains
B．played sprts
C．read bks
D．watched TV
19．（小题3）Mr Smith didn’t wrk in the hspital ________.
A．after he was 60
B．befre his sn bught him a TV
C．when his sn asked him nt t wrk
D．after he liked watching the news
20．（小题4）Mr. Smith is ________ nw.
A．58 B．60 C．62 D．61
21．（小题5）The black wrd “unhappy” means ________ in Chinese.
A．很高兴 B．很和蔼 C．不高兴 D．不理解
Have yu heard abut “Survival Hlidays”? “Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,000 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
The reasn why peple like “Survival Hlidays” is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” gives them an imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left n their wn, withut grwn-ups arund them. Parents care t much abut their children. They like t see the children being busy with activities that are designed by grwn-ups, which brings many prblems. Children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard truble. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even the smallest danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay cl in different times. Sme have learned hw t keep safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
22．The activities in “Survival Hlidays” are ______.
A．dangerusB．cmfrtable
C．bringD．exciting
23．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t (根据) the passage?
A．Parents and children will jin “Survival Hlidays” tgether.
B．Children are nt allwed t watch TV during “Survival Hlidays”.
C．The skills children learn during “Survival Hlidays” will be helpful.
D．Children play cmputer games tgether during the “Survival Hlidays”.
四、阅读还原7选5
On the furth Sunday f every Nvember, mst Americans get tgether t celebrate Thanksgiving. 24．
Every year, at the White Huse, the American president "pardns" (赦免) a turkey. S, the bird will nt be a part f a Thanksgiving dinner and its life is saved.
25． The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers frm England celebrated their first harvest (收获). But it wasn't made int an fficial (官方的) hliday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still cmmn tday.
26． The first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) t the meal t thank-them fr teaching them hw t grw fd. Tday at the large meal, friends and family will als say what they are mst thankful fr.
Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade e in New Yrk City. The parade (游行) includes very large ballns and beautiful flats (花车) that carry famus peple. 27． It is the wrld's largest parade. The traditin started in 1924. The three-hur Macy's event in Manhattan begins at 9:00 a.m.
28． Peple started t watch ftball n this special day a few years after the day became an fficial hliday. Tday, the Natinal Ftball League takes advantage f (利用) this ppularity and hsts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
A．Giving thanks is what the hliday is all abut.
B．American ftball is smething peple bth watch and play with their family n Thanksgiving.
C．These are ppular Thanksgiving traditins and hw they started.
D．Here is ne way t make turkey fr a Thanksgiving dinner.
E.A large meal is the imprtant event every Thanksgiving.
F.There are als many musical perfrmances t watch.
G.The travelers went t America by ship n a cld winter day.
五、短文改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。
I enjy read bks very much because there are 29．
lt f interesting things in them. When I was yung, 30．
I dn’t think reading bks was interesting, 31．
because I fund nthing was mst interesting than cmputer 32．
games. But tw years befre, I received a bk 33．
like a birthday present, it was a bk abut plants 34．
and animal in the wrld. It was s interesting 35．
that I lst neself in it. After that, 36．
I was fnd in reading bks and I read abut 100 bks. 37．
They brught me many knwledge and fun. 38．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：他努力查明是谁打破了窗户。A. lk fr寻找，强调动作；B. find找到，强调结果；C. find ut找出、查明，强调过程；D. lk at看。根据语境可知，本句强调过程。故选C。
【点睛】
find, find ut和lk fr都含有“寻找、找到”的意思, 但其含义和用法却不同。 find意为“找到、发现”, 通常指找到或发现具体的东西, 也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况, 强调的是找的结果。 find ut意为“找出、发现、查明”, 多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后 “搞清楚、弄明白”, 通常含有 “经过困难曲折” 的含义, 指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 lk fr意为“寻找”, 是有目的地找, 强调“寻找”这一动作。
2．B
【详解】
句意：-托尼，周末过得怎么样？-太棒了。A. It is nice and interesting好而有趣；此句与上文时态不符；B. It was great很棒；C. I went t the beach我去了海滩；D. I bught a dress fr my sister我为我妹妹买了一件裙子。根据语境可知，上文询问“周末过得怎么样”，只有“很棒”符合文意。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部。
考查动词辨析。injure伤害；wunded (用武器) 伤害，过去式；hurts伤害；wund (用武器) 伤害。wund指在暴力、战争等中受伤，符合句意。由ten years ag可知为一般过去时，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Smebdy某人； Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人。根据“I'll g there alne(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，除了家庭作业，我没有别的事要做。
考查不定代词的用法。ther nthing表述错误；anything else别的事情；nthing else没有别的事；everything ther表述错误。have nthing t d except“除了……别无可做”，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：太空服使宇航员免受太空中有害射线和小石块的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；harmful有害的；peaceful和平的；wnderful精彩的；根据“keep astrnauts safe frm”可知，既然是保护，说明这种射线是有害的，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：那里的食物很好，下次我带你去。A. gd形容词，好的；B. terrible形容词，糟糕的；C. bring形容词，无聊的；D. bad形容词，坏的。根据后文可知，上文需要用“褒义词”说明食物，只有答案gd为褒义词。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：上周没有人去爬山，因为天气不好。A. Smene有人；B. N ne没人；C. Everyne人人；D. Nthing没有什么。天气不好，所以没有人去爬山。故选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
9．
句意：在我们改变它之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。
leave离开；change改变；like喜欢；knw知道。根据“The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs.”可知，此处表达“改变”这种现象。故选B。
10．
句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。
families家人们；friends朋友们；children儿童们；students学生们。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。故选A。
11．
句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。
useful有用的；clrful五颜六色的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs”可推断，此处应该是赏“五颜六色的”树叶。故选B。
12．
句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。
ludly大声地；quietly悄悄地；strangely陌生地；carefully小心地。根据“Sme will turn bright red, while thers will be yellw r green.”和常识可推断，叶子应该是“悄悄地”变色。故选B。
13．
句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。
picture图片；run跑步；trip旅行；hme家。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside, lking at all the beautiful clrs f the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。故选C。
14．
句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。
clean干净的；warm温暖的；high高的；big大的。根据“As the leaves change clr, they als fall t the grund and make the yards messy”可知，人们用耙子应该是把院子耙“干净”。故选A。
15．
句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。
grw成长；drive驾驶；jump跳；lk看。根据“They will rake these leaves int piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。故选C。
16．
句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。
stp阻止；beg请求；chse选择；invite邀请。根据“Apple picking is anther fun family traditin fr many American families.”可知，此处应该是“邀请”顾客挑选。故选D。
17．18．B
19．20．C
21．【小题3】A
【小题4】【小题4】C
【小题5】【小题5】C
【解析】
17．18．由第一段第二句“He thught that peple spent t much time watching it. ”可知。
19．20．由第一段倒数第二句“Mr. Smith said t himself, ‘They never read any bks r g ut in the evening. ‘”可知。
21．【小题3】由第二段第一、二句“Tw years ag, Mr. Smith was 60 years ld. He stpped wrking in the hspital. ”可知。
【小题4】【小题4】由第二段第一句“Tw years ag, Mr. Smith was 60 years ld. ”可知。
【小题5】【小题5】句意为：现在，当他正在看电视时，如果别人打扰他，他会不高兴。
22．D
23．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在非常流行生存假期。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Survival Hlidays” is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.，可知这项活动是令人兴奋的，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据They need t be left n their wn, withut grwn-ups arund them.可知A错误，Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games.可知许多孩子在家里看电视玩电脑较多，而没有在活动中提及此事，故排除BD。根据All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.，故C正确。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
24．C
25．E
26．A
27．F
28．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了美国感恩节传统的庆祝方式及庆祝来源。
24．
根据下文内容可知，主要讲了感恩节传统及其由来，所以空处是下文的总述，选项C“这些都是受欢迎的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的”符合语境。故选C。
25．
根据下文“The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn f 1621 when the first travelers frm England celebrated their first harvest”说的是第一个感人节大餐，可知选项C“大餐是每个感恩节的重要活动”符合语境。故选E。
26．
根据下文“The first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) t the meal t thank-them fr… mst thankful fr”是说过去的人和现在的人对不同的事情表示感恩，可知这里说感恩是主题，所以选项A“感恩是这个节日的意义所在”符合语境。故选A。
27．
根据上文“The parade (游行) includes very large ballns and beautiful flats (花车) that carry famus peple”及下文“It is the wrld's largest parade”是介绍游行，可知选项F“也有很多音乐表演可以观看”符合语境。故选F。
28．
根据下文“Peple started t watch ftball n this special day a few years after the day became an fficial hliday”可知，人们开始在这一天观看足球比赛，所以选项B“美式足球是人们在感恩节观看并与家人一起玩的东西”符合语境。故选B。
29．reading
30．lts
31．didn't
32．mre
33．ag
34．as
35．animals
36．myself
37．f
38．much
【分析】
本文介绍了作者从小不喜欢读书，但现在却非常喜欢读书的原因。
29．
喜欢干某事用enjy ding sth.，此处需用动名词。故改为reading。
30．
表示许多用lts f 或a lt f后跟名词。故改为lts。
31．
由前一句中 was 可知，用一般过去时。 故改为didn’t。
32．
由 than 提示可知，用比较级，故改为mre。
33．
表示两年前用ag。用于一般过去时，故改为ag。
34．
作为生日礼物用介词as。故改为as。
35．
animal 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，故用复数。故改为animals 。
36．
主语是I ，lse neself表示“沉浸在……中”用myself。故改为myself。
37．
be fnd f 表示喜爱，固定短语。故改为f。
38．
knwledge 是不可数名词，要用much修饰。故改为much。