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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 福建省（A卷，含解析）
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 福建省（A卷，含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm.
B. Cld.
C. Ht.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. N littering
B. N smking.
C. N smking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh made a speech at the ceremny?
A. Susan.
B. Bb.
C. Betty.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng will the meeting last?
A. Tw hurs.
B. Three hurs.
C. Five hurs.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library.
B. A restaurant.
C. A supermarket.
11. Which bus will the wman take?
A. N. 3.
B. N. 5.
C. N. 7.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the wman cme t China?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In2014.
13. Hw des the man study Chinese?
A. By listening t tapes.
B. By jining a Chinese club.
C. By reading Chinese magazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Why did the man g t Beijing?
A. T d business.
B. T have a hliday.
C. T see his parents.
15. What did the man d in Beijing?
A. He met his friends.
B. He went t the Summer Palace.
C. He watched Beijing Opera.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt my brther as a birthday present.
A. by B. t C. frm
22.----D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?
----Yes, the flk sngs nice.
A. sund B. smell C. lk
23.----Must I hand in the survey n the use f bicycle-sharing right nw?
----N, yu .
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shuldn’t
24. Tny is the best student in the class because he wrks than the thers.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
25.---- I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but f them wrked.
----Never give up. Yu' ll surely make it.
A. all B. nne C. neither
26. ---- des Liu Chuanjian d?
----He's a pilt f Sichuan Airlines. He's a her!
A. What B. Where C. When
27. Blue whales are . We shuld try t prtect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
28.----Hw ! There are n wrkers in the bank.
----It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. scary C. bring
29. Yu can surf the Internet yu want t knw abut the 2020 Wrld Middle Schl Games.
A. until B. after C. if
30. China great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
31. ----I dn’t knw hw t use the App Fun Dubbing.
----Ask Jimmy fr help. He has lts f in ding it.
A. experience B. truble C. curage
32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
33. Grandma wants t watch the prgram legal Reprt. Please
A. turn ff B. turn n C. turn dwn
34. Yuan Lngping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search t develp “sea rice”.
A. wh B. which C. whm
35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. D yu knw ?
----In 1818.
A. where he was frm B. when he was brn C. hw he learned freign languages
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheres. He admires hw they help peple. At the age f seven, he tld his parents, “I want t 36 like a superher and help the hmeless.” A few mnths later, Ewan's family planned a day f 37 . Wearing his red superher cstume, Ewan 38 helped pass ut 70 bag lunches t hungry peple in a park in Detrit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan was brn.
Wrd spread abut Ewan' s gd deeds(事迹). Peple dnated(捐赠) mney and smething else, and Ewan handed them ut t thse in need. When 40 dnated bttles f water, Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre. They 41 the water t Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Anther time, a business dnated six turkeys fr Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used scial media(媒体)t ask fr mre turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed ut 64 turkey dinners t 43 all arund Detrit.”
Ewan has a mtt: Everyne can be a superher t smene. At an event called the Her Rund Table, Ewan tld the listeners, “It's nt 44 t help peple. Yu can keep sme scks and snacks in yur car t help peple in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make smene feel happy.”
36. A. get up B. dress up C. lk up
37. A. giving B. playing C. shwing
38. A. safely B. seriusly C. happily
39. A. what B. why C. hw
40. A. smene B. everyne C. n ne
41. A. sld B. tk C. lent
42. A. Frm B. With C. In
43. A. heres B. listeners C. families
44. A. difficult B. pssible C. necessary
45. A. private B. little C. interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
My interest in cking started when I was 11, partly thanks t my mther. She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd. Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.
During a year, I had prduced mst f its recipes(食谱)and was ready fr a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted t create my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family. T my jy, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in it and my skill imprved quickly. Later, my mm and I set up a dinner club that rganized mnthly events inside my hme. Nw as a teen chef (主厨), I have als cked in tp-class restaurants arund the cuntry. I am nt ding it fr the mney, but because I lve cking.
Nw I knw that when yu stp caring whether yu'll be famus r d well, yur dream will cme t yu.
46. The writer is nw .
A. a TV star
B. a news reprter
C. a well-knwn bkseller
D. a gd chef
47. What made the writer begin t ck?
A. His parents' wish.
B. The custmers' advice.
C. His mther's delicius fd.
D. The infrmatin abut cking n TV.
48. After prducing mst f the recipes in the ckbk, the writer wanted t .
A. take cking lessns
B. write his ckbk
C. make new dishes f his wn
D. pen a restaurant
49. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph2 refers t(指代) “ ”.
A. the bkstre
B. a test kitchen
C. a dinner club
D. the cuntry
50. What is imprtant fr the writer?
A. Finding a gd jb.
B. Making lts f mney.
C. Ding what he lves.
D. Becming famus.
B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback abut Schl Day t his teacher.
Summary:
Schl Day was held successfully n May 6th. Twenty-fur student helpers frm Grade 8 were divided int fur grups f six. Each grup had a task t raise mney fr the disabled.
All f grups perfrmed well n Schl Day and received praise frm the visitrs. In shrt, ur Schl Day went well and we gt n pr pinins frm the visitrs.
Feedback:
Opinins frm 100 students have been cllected. Mst students thught the activities were gd. Hwever, sme students thught the prices f the schl pstcards were a little t high.
Satisfactin Feedback(反馈)
Fllw-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster abut prizes fr excellent student helpers.
51. The text is written t .
A. give a reprt
B. have Schl Day
C. cllect pinins frm visitrs
D. hld a meeting with teachers
52. What were sld in Tina’s grup?
A. Schl pstcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags.
D. Hmemade snacks.
53. Hw did the visitrs feel abut the activities?
A. Disappinted.
B. Satisfied.
C. Wrried.
D. Surprised.
54. Hw many students like the recycling bags accrding t the feedback?
A. 50.
B. 25.
C. 15.
D. 10.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities?
A. Nick was the leader f Grup I.
B. Twenty-fur students ffered their feedback.
C. The pstcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers wh did well can get prizes.
C
Birth rder---des it matter? Are yu different because yu are the first, secnd, r third child in yur family---r maybe the last f nine?
A study fund that first-brns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three pints higher than peple wh fall int a different place in the birth rder, perhaps because first-brns ften help yunger brthers and sisters, which imprves their wn skills. In 2007, an internatinal rganizatin f CEOs fund that 43% f CEOs are first-brns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-brns. First-brns are mre likely (可能的)t be dctrs and astrnauts and get higher pay.
If first-brns are mre successful, last-brns are generally mre agreeable. They are als mre likely t be funny, pssibly t get attentin frm all the bigger peple at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Clbert were bth the yungest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the yungest f fur. Accrding t a 2007 Time magazine article, “The pwer f Birth Order." last-brns are mre likely t be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have nt ignred(忽视) them! Many middle children are shrt f ne-n-ne time with their parents. They ften feel shrt-changed: the ldest gets mre rights, and the yungest is spiled(宠坏的). Thugh they may be ignred, middle children are mre likely t grw int easyging adults.
Many factrs(因素)make us wh we are, but if the research is crrect, birth rder may be ne f the mst imprtant factrs.
56. Wh is mst likely t be a CEO?
A. A first-brn.
B. A secnd-brn.
C. A third-brn.
D. A last-brn.
57. What can we learn abut Jim Carrey?
A. He was likely t be given lw pay.
B. He was likely t be agreeable.
C. He was a first-brn.
D. He was a middle child.
58. What des the underlined wrd “shrt-changed” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.受亏待的
B.受控制的
C.受宠爱的
D.受欢迎的
59. We can learn frm the research that birth rder .
A. has n influence n IQ
B. matters a lt at the dinner table
C. may decide wh we are
D. is a factr in making us pwerful
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Where Is Yur Place in the Family?
B. Wh Imprves Yur Scial Skills?
C. What Makes Yu Successful in Life?
D. Hw Can Yu grw int a big Man?
D
Many Chinese peple will wnder what presents t get fr their mms n Mther’s Day, but nt many knw Mther’s Day is actually a festival frm verseas.
Mther's Day riginated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread t China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial(孝顺的)devtin t parents. There are many stries which shw filial respect in ancient China. Fr example, the stry f “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine fr Mther” tells us the filial virtue(美德) f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty. His mther had been sick fr three years. He ften stayed up by her bedside and cared fr her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first befre she drank it. Als, mther lve is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient pems, like “Sng f the Parting Sn” by Meng Jia, a pet f the Tang dynasty. Nw this pem is still a must in the schl textbks. Children in China are brught up with the educatin f filial devtin.
On special days, peple ften use rses r frget-me-nts t express lve. Carnatins are cnsidered as the perfect flwers fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn fr mthers---the tiger lily.
Lve fr mthers can have different ways f expressin. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself. What mthers truly want is perhaps just a simple expressin f lve frm their children.
61. When did Mthers Day spread t China?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han dynasty.
D. In the Tang dynasty.
62. What is the pem f “Sng f the Parting Sn” mainly abut?
A. The filial virtue f Emperr Wen.
B. Caring fr the ld.
C. Traditinal Chinese medicine.
D. A mther’s lve fr her sn.
63. Mther's Day is ppular in China mainly because f .
A. its wide spread in many cuntries
B. ur ancient stries f respecting parents
C. ur traditinal cultural values
D. its simple way f expressing lve
64. What is regarded as the Chinese wn flwer fr a mther?
65. What a mther truly wants n Mther's Day may be .
A. a big dinner
B. a celebratin party
C. greetings f the festival
D. expensive presents
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
We shuld nt use mre water than we actually need. If we d, we will nt have enugh water in the future. 66 It is nt a difficult questin t answer. If we remve mre fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken t much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动)t get peple t stp wasting water. They shw them ways they can cut back n water use. 67 What's mre, they carry ut prgrams that ffer mney t reduce water use. Fr example, they give peple shwer heads and tilets that use less water. 68
Anther threat(威胁)t ur water supply is pllutin. When ur surces f fresh water get plluted, we can n lnger use this water. This als endangers(危及) the animals that depend n the water.
69 We can save lts f water by nt letting taps(ke )run while we brush ur teeth r by turning ff taps right after washing hands. By cllecting cld water when were taking warm shwers, we can als save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use f water.
A. Hwever, just hw much is t much?
B. There are several things we can d t save water.
C. Finally, they make laws t cntrl the use f water.
D. We dn't have t let the cld water run until it gets warm.
E. They als increase water bills fr peple wh use t much.
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：
fr yur help.
72.假如你是Jhn,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答
Hell! .
73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
?
74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：
?
75.Tm想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：
alne, Tm.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lnnie Jhnsn always lved taking things apart(分开). He 81 /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back tgether. Other times he made new things frm different 82 ( part). He learned hw t use tls frm his dad.
At 13, Lnnie put an ld engine(发动机)n a hmemade g-cart. He lved driving it arund. He dreamed f being 83 inventr. By high schl, Lnnie built a remte-cntrl rbt frm sme waste things. This wn him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 "The Little Scientist. In cllege, Lnnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (becme )an Air Frce fficer, rcket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stpped inventing. Yu may have played with his mst famus inventin---the Super Saker, a kind f water gun. Lnnie gt the idea fr this 87 /tɔi/ while wrking n anther inventin. When he tested a hmemade part in his bathrm, it sht water 88 / ə’ krɔs/ the rm.
Tday, Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn has mre than 100 89 (use) inventins. Hwever, he still keeps 90 (try)new things.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：practice Wushu练武
Dear Henry,
I am glad that yu are interested in Wushu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
16. ft 17. next 18.10/Ten 19.visit 20.befre
21.B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:我会给哥哥一件T恤当生日礼物。give sth. t sb.意为”给某人某物为固定 搭配。
22. A【解析】本题考查感官动词的用法。主语是the flk sngs民歌由此可知对应的感官动词是sund”听起来”。
23. A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。对以"Must I”开头的一般疑问句作否定回答应用N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t” 故选A。
24. B【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。根据题干中的” than the thers”可知应用比较级harder。
25.B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。此处是说我试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但是”没有一个”有效。ne表示” (三者或三者以上中&没有一个”。
all，nne，neither 的区别：
all表示''（三者或三者以上）全部％ nne表示''（三者或三 者以上中）没有一个％ neither表示”两者都不”，neither… nr…表示”既不……也不……”。
26.A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语中的”他是四川航空的一名飞行员"可推断，问句问的是"刘传健是 做什么工作的"，故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。
27. C【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in time及时；in public当众，公开地;in danger处于危险中。根据本题语境可知，蓝 处中，我们应。故答案为C。
28.A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的”银行里没有工作人员"以及"它是中国第一个自助银行"可推 断，此处是说太"奇怪”了，故所缺的词是sage。
29.C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说如果你想了解2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网查询。表示”如果” 应用 词 if。
30. C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的"since 1978”可知此处应用现在完成时。
31 A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。experience经验，经 历;truble麻烦;curage勇气。根据答语中的向Jimmy求 助吧”可推断，他在这方面有许多”经验"，故所缺的词是
experienc。
experience表示”经验”时是不可数名词，
表示''经历”时是可数名词。如：D yu have any teaching experience?你有教学经验吗？ We had sme interesting experiences when we stayed in the cuntryside.我们待在农村
的时候，有许多有趣的经历。
32. C【解析】本题考查动词时态和被动语态。主语是Paper-making， 它和 invent 之间是被动关系 ，应用被动语态; 再结 合题干中的''in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代& 可知应用 一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。
33. B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。此处是说，奶奶想看《今日说法》这个栏目，请打开电视，故turn ”打开”符合题意。
|归纳总结常见的turn短语有：
turn ff 关闭；turn n 打开；turn dwn 调低，拒绝；turn up 调 高;turn int 变成；turn in 上交；turn ut 结果是;turn arund转身
34. A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是a Chinese rice scientist，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主 语，故wh符合题意。
35. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语”在1818年”可推断，问句问的是”你知道他什么时候出生的吗"，故答案 为B。
【完形短文大意】Ewan Drum从小就梦想成为超级英雄，他 经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。
36. B【解析】Ewa七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样，帮助无家可归的人。dress up意为”打扮”，符合 文意。
37. A【解析】几个月之后，Ewa的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人，故所缺的词是giving。
38. C【解析】Ewa高兴忙分发午饭，故所缺的词是happily。
39. C【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，那就是Super Ewa如何诞生的，故所缺的词是hw。
40. A 【解析】根据设空后的''Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre”可知此处表示”当有人捐了几瓶水时”，故用 smene。
41. B【解析】他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特，那个城市的饮用水不安全，故所缺的词是tk。
42. B【解析】with ne’s help意为”在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配，故With符合文意。
43. C【解析】此处表示”我们把64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭"，故所缺的词是families。
44 A【解析】Ewa说的是”帮助别人不难”，故所缺的词是difficult。
45. B【解析】每件小事都能帮助别人，也能使别人感到快乐，故所缺的词是little。
【阅读A篇短文大意】作者十一岁时就对做饭产生了兴趣， 后来他创造了自己的菜肴，并建造了属于自己的实验厨房。现在 他成了一名很棒的青少年主厨。
46. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的” Nw as a teen chef(主厨可知，作者现在是一名青少年主厨，故答案为D
47. D【解析】细节理解题"根据第一段中的"Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this..."可知答案为D"
48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的".I had prduced mst f its recipes (食谱 & and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战 & • I wanted t create my wn dishes.可知答案为 C。
49. B【解析】代词指示题。根据第二段中的"T my jy，my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in •"可推断，it 指的是 a test kitchen。
50. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"am nt ding it fr the mney，but because I lve cking"可推断，作者认为做他喜欢的事情是重要的，故答案为C。
【阅读B篇短文大意】本文是Jackie所写的关于Schl Day的总结和反馈。
51A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写 的关于Schl Day的总结和反馈，即"作报告"，故答案 为A。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Grup 2中的"Chinee paintings (Leader: Tina)"可知答案为 B。
53. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的" f the grups perfrmed well n Schl Day and received praise frm the visitrs... we gt n pr pinins frm the visitrs"可推断，访客都很满意，故答案为B。
54. A【解析】数字计算题。在Satisfactin Feedback的图表中，Recyclable bags对应的百分比是"50]";再根据文章中的 "100 students"可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50 人，故答案为A。
55. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章结尾处的"Have a meeting with the headmaster abut prizes fr excellent student helpers"可知，选项D是正确的描述。
【阅读C篇短文大意】出生顺序或许能对我们的智商、性格 等方面产生影响。
56. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的".. an internatinal rganizatin f CEOs fund that 43% f CEOs are first-brns，33% are middle children，and 23% are last-bms"可知，第 一个出生的孩子最有可能成为CEO,故答案为A。
57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" aregenerally mre agreeable"和" Jim Carrey is the yungestf fur"可知答案为B。
58. A【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，中间出生的孩子经常觉得自己"受亏待"，故答案为A。
59. C【解析】细节理解题。通读最后一段可知答案为C。
60. A【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲的是出生顺序对我们的智商、性格等方面产生的影响，由此可推断本文的最佳标题是A项。
【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中 国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The festival spread t China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted" 可知答案为 B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Als, mtherlve is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient pems，like Sng f the Parting Sn’ by Meng Jia，a pet f the Tang Dynasty"可知，《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，故答案为D。
63 C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Why did a feign festival becme ppular in China? In fact，Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial (子女的）devtin t parents"可推断，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们 传统文化中的孝道一致，故答案为C。
64. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的" that China has its wn flwer fr mthers — the tiger lily"可知答案为 D。
65. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ehat mthers truly want i perhaps just a simple expressin f lve frm their children"可知答案为C。
【阅读E篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些城市为节约用 水所采取的措施、水污染的危害以及一些节约用水的方法。
66—70 AECBD
7! Thank yu 72. This is Jhn speaking 73. What time is it 74. May I cme in
75.Dn’t g swimming
(说明:71—75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。&
76.She has lng hair.
77.The by is sleeping nw.
78.They played chess last Sunday.
79. The dg is as cute as the cat.
80. It’s gd f the girl t help the ld man.
(说明:76—80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。&
81. smetimes 82. parts83. an84. him85. became
86. But 87. ty 88. acrss89. useful 90. trying
说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。
91.参考范文
Dear Henry,
I am glad that yu are interested in Wushu. Here I've gt gd news fr yu. The first Wushu festival f ur schl is ging t be held frm July 7 t 9, 2018. I'd like t invite yu t the festival. Yu can watch many Wushu cmpetitins and enjy wnderful shws.
Chinese Wushu has a histry f thusands f years. Practicing Wushu is a gd way t imprve ur health. Besides, it helps us t develp strng wills. Mst f us like it very much. I hpe yu will cme and experience Chinese Wushu culture.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
An Annuncement
What happened
Peter hurt his right 16 during a sccer match and has t stay in hspital fr the 17 tw days.
Where t g
The Peple's Hspital, Flr 9, Bed 18 .
What t d
Sme f us will 19 Peter.
Sign the get-well card 20 yu leave schl.
Grup 1
Grup 2
Grup 3
Grup 4
Schl pstcards
(Leader: Natalie)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Recycling bags made by students
(Leader: Le)
Hmemade snacks by parents
(Leader: Nick)
Time
July 7 t 9, 2018
Activities
Cmpetitins, shws
Histry f Wushu
Thusands f years
Benefits（益处）f Wushu
…
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Warm.
B. Cld.
C. Ht.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. N littering
B. N smking.
C. N smking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh made a speech at the ceremny?
A. Susan.
B. Bb.
C. Betty.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng will the meeting last?
A. Tw hurs.
B. Three hurs.
C. Five hurs.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A library.
B. A restaurant.
C. A supermarket.
11. Which bus will the wman take?
A. N. 3.
B. N. 5.
C. N. 7.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the wman cme t China?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In2014.
13. Hw des the man study Chinese?
A. By listening t tapes.
B. By jining a Chinese club.
C. By reading Chinese magazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Why did the man g t Beijing?
A. T d business.
B. T have a hliday.
C. T see his parents.
15. What did the man d in Beijing?
A. He met his friends.
B. He went t the Summer Palace.
C. He watched Beijing Opera.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt my brther as a birthday present.
A. by B. t C. frm
22.----D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?
----Yes, the flk sngs nice.
A. sund B. smell C. lk
23.----Must I hand in the survey n the use f bicycle-sharing right nw?
----N, yu .
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shuldn’t
24. Tny is the best student in the class because he wrks than the thers.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
25.---- I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but f them wrked.
----Never give up. Yu' ll surely make it.
A. all B. nne C. neither
26. ---- des Liu Chuanjian d?
----He's a pilt f Sichuan Airlines. He's a her!
A. What B. Where C. When
27. Blue whales are . We shuld try t prtect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
28.----Hw ! There are n wrkers in the bank.
----It's the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. scary C. bring
29. Yu can surf the Internet yu want t knw abut the 2020 Wrld Middle Schl Games.
A. until B. after C. if
30. China great achievements in science and technlgy since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
31. ----I dn’t knw hw t use the App Fun Dubbing.
----Ask Jimmy fr help. He has lts f in ding it.
A. experience B. truble C. curage
32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented
33. Grandma wants t watch the prgram legal Reprt. Please
A. turn ff B. turn n C. turn dwn
34. Yuan Lngping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search t develp “sea rice”.
A. wh B. which C. whm
35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. D yu knw ?
----In 1818.
A. where he was frm B. when he was brn C. hw he learned freign languages
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheres. He admires hw they help peple. At the age f seven, he tld his parents, “I want t 36 like a superher and help the hmeless.” A few mnths later, Ewan's family planned a day f 37 . Wearing his red superher cstume, Ewan 38 helped pass ut 70 bag lunches t hungry peple in a park in Detrit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan was brn.
Wrd spread abut Ewan' s gd deeds(事迹). Peple dnated(捐赠) mney and smething else, and Ewan handed them ut t thse in need. When 40 dnated bttles f water, Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre. They 41 the water t Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Anther time, a business dnated six turkeys fr Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used scial media(媒体)t ask fr mre turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed ut 64 turkey dinners t 43 all arund Detrit.”
Ewan has a mtt: Everyne can be a superher t smene. At an event called the Her Rund Table, Ewan tld the listeners, “It's nt 44 t help peple. Yu can keep sme scks and snacks in yur car t help peple in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make smene feel happy.”
36. A. get up B. dress up C. lk up
37. A. giving B. playing C. shwing
38. A. safely B. seriusly C. happily
39. A. what B. why C. hw
40. A. smene B. everyne C. n ne
41. A. sld B. tk C. lent
42. A. Frm B. With C. In
43. A. heres B. listeners C. families
44. A. difficult B. pssible C. necessary
45. A. private B. little C. interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
My interest in cking started when I was 11, partly thanks t my mther. She didn’t really like cking and when she did ck, I didn’t like her fd. Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this, s I went t the bkstre and lked fr the biggest ckbk I culd find.
During a year, I had prduced mst f its recipes(食谱)and was ready fr a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted t create my wn dishes and I started cking fr mre peple than just my family. T my jy, my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in it and my skill imprved quickly. Later, my mm and I set up a dinner club that rganized mnthly events inside my hme. Nw as a teen chef (主厨), I have als cked in tp-class restaurants arund the cuntry. I am nt ding it fr the mney, but because I lve cking.
Nw I knw that when yu stp caring whether yu'll be famus r d well, yur dream will cme t yu.
46. The writer is nw .
A. a TV star
B. a news reprter
C. a well-knwn bkseller
D. a gd chef
47. What made the writer begin t ck?
A. His parents' wish.
B. The custmers' advice.
C. His mther's delicius fd.
D. The infrmatin abut cking n TV.
48. After prducing mst f the recipes in the ckbk, the writer wanted t .
A. take cking lessns
B. write his ckbk
C. make new dishes f his wn
D. pen a restaurant
49. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph2 refers t(指代) “ ”.
A. the bkstre
B. a test kitchen
C. a dinner club
D. the cuntry
50. What is imprtant fr the writer?
A. Finding a gd jb.
B. Making lts f mney.
C. Ding what he lves.
D. Becming famus.
B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback abut Schl Day t his teacher.
Summary:
Schl Day was held successfully n May 6th. Twenty-fur student helpers frm Grade 8 were divided int fur grups f six. Each grup had a task t raise mney fr the disabled.
All f grups perfrmed well n Schl Day and received praise frm the visitrs. In shrt, ur Schl Day went well and we gt n pr pinins frm the visitrs.
Feedback:
Opinins frm 100 students have been cllected. Mst students thught the activities were gd. Hwever, sme students thught the prices f the schl pstcards were a little t high.
Satisfactin Feedback(反馈)
Fllw-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster abut prizes fr excellent student helpers.
51. The text is written t .
A. give a reprt
B. have Schl Day
C. cllect pinins frm visitrs
D. hld a meeting with teachers
52. What were sld in Tina’s grup?
A. Schl pstcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags.
D. Hmemade snacks.
53. Hw did the visitrs feel abut the activities?
A. Disappinted.
B. Satisfied.
C. Wrried.
D. Surprised.
54. Hw many students like the recycling bags accrding t the feedback?
A. 50.
B. 25.
C. 15.
D. 10.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the activities?
A. Nick was the leader f Grup I.
B. Twenty-fur students ffered their feedback.
C. The pstcards were cheap.
D. Student helpers wh did well can get prizes.
C
Birth rder---des it matter? Are yu different because yu are the first, secnd, r third child in yur family---r maybe the last f nine?
A study fund that first-brns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three pints higher than peple wh fall int a different place in the birth rder, perhaps because first-brns ften help yunger brthers and sisters, which imprves their wn skills. In 2007, an internatinal rganizatin f CEOs fund that 43% f CEOs are first-brns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-brns. First-brns are mre likely (可能的)t be dctrs and astrnauts and get higher pay.
If first-brns are mre successful, last-brns are generally mre agreeable. They are als mre likely t be funny, pssibly t get attentin frm all the bigger peple at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Clbert were bth the yungest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the yungest f fur. Accrding t a 2007 Time magazine article, “The pwer f Birth Order." last-brns are mre likely t be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have nt ignred(忽视) them! Many middle children are shrt f ne-n-ne time with their parents. They ften feel shrt-changed: the ldest gets mre rights, and the yungest is spiled(宠坏的). Thugh they may be ignred, middle children are mre likely t grw int easyging adults.
Many factrs(因素)make us wh we are, but if the research is crrect, birth rder may be ne f the mst imprtant factrs.
56. Wh is mst likely t be a CEO?
A. A first-brn.
B. A secnd-brn.
C. A third-brn.
D. A last-brn.
57. What can we learn abut Jim Carrey?
A. He was likely t be given lw pay.
B. He was likely t be agreeable.
C. He was a first-brn.
D. He was a middle child.
58. What des the underlined wrd “shrt-changed” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A.受亏待的
B.受控制的
C.受宠爱的
D.受欢迎的
59. We can learn frm the research that birth rder .
A. has n influence n IQ
B. matters a lt at the dinner table
C. may decide wh we are
D. is a factr in making us pwerful
60. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Where Is Yur Place in the Family?
B. Wh Imprves Yur Scial Skills?
C. What Makes Yu Successful in Life?
D. Hw Can Yu grw int a big Man?
D
Many Chinese peple will wnder what presents t get fr their mms n Mther’s Day, but nt many knw Mther’s Day is actually a festival frm verseas.
Mther's Day riginated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread t China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial(孝顺的)devtin t parents. There are many stries which shw filial respect in ancient China. Fr example, the stry f “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine fr Mther” tells us the filial virtue(美德) f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty. His mther had been sick fr three years. He ften stayed up by her bedside and cared fr her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first befre she drank it. Als, mther lve is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient pems, like “Sng f the Parting Sn” by Meng Jia, a pet f the Tang dynasty. Nw this pem is still a must in the schl textbks. Children in China are brught up with the educatin f filial devtin.
On special days, peple ften use rses r frget-me-nts t express lve. Carnatins are cnsidered as the perfect flwers fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn fr mthers---the tiger lily.
Lve fr mthers can have different ways f expressin. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself. What mthers truly want is perhaps just a simple expressin f lve frm their children.
61. When did Mthers Day spread t China?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han dynasty.
D. In the Tang dynasty.
62. What is the pem f “Sng f the Parting Sn” mainly abut?
A. The filial virtue f Emperr Wen.
B. Caring fr the ld.
C. Traditinal Chinese medicine.
D. A mther’s lve fr her sn.
63. Mther's Day is ppular in China mainly because f .
A. its wide spread in many cuntries
B. ur ancient stries f respecting parents
C. ur traditinal cultural values
D. its simple way f expressing lve
64. What is regarded as the Chinese wn flwer fr a mther?
65. What a mther truly wants n Mther's Day may be .
A. a big dinner
B. a celebratin party
C. greetings f the festival
D. expensive presents
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
We shuld nt use mre water than we actually need. If we d, we will nt have enugh water in the future. 66 It is nt a difficult questin t answer. If we remve mre fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken t much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动)t get peple t stp wasting water. They shw them ways they can cut back n water use. 67 What's mre, they carry ut prgrams that ffer mney t reduce water use. Fr example, they give peple shwer heads and tilets that use less water. 68
Anther threat(威胁)t ur water supply is pllutin. When ur surces f fresh water get plluted, we can n lnger use this water. This als endangers(危及) the animals that depend n the water.
69 We can save lts f water by nt letting taps(ke )run while we brush ur teeth r by turning ff taps right after washing hands. By cllecting cld water when were taking warm shwers, we can als save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use f water.
A. Hwever, just hw much is t much?
B. There are several things we can d t save water.
C. Finally, they make laws t cntrl the use f water.
D. We dn't have t let the cld water run until it gets warm.
E. They als increase water bills fr peple wh use t much.
V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：
fr yur help.
72.假如你是Jhn,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答
Hell! .
73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：
?
74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：
?
75.Tm想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：
alne, Tm.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lnnie Jhnsn always lved taking things apart(分开). He 81 /'sʌmtaimz/ put them back tgether. Other times he made new things frm different 82 ( part). He learned hw t use tls frm his dad.
At 13, Lnnie put an ld engine(发动机)n a hmemade g-cart. He lved driving it arund. He dreamed f being 83 inventr. By high schl, Lnnie built a remte-cntrl rbt frm sme waste things. This wn him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 "The Little Scientist. In cllege, Lnnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (becme )an Air Frce fficer, rcket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stpped inventing. Yu may have played with his mst famus inventin---the Super Saker, a kind f water gun. Lnnie gt the idea fr this 87 /tɔi/ while wrking n anther inventin. When he tested a hmemade part in his bathrm, it sht water 88 / ə’ krɔs/ the rm.
Tday, Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn has mre than 100 89 (use) inventins. Hwever, he still keeps 90 (try)new things.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：practice Wushu练武
Dear Henry,
I am glad that yu are interested in Wushu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
16. ft 17. next 18.10/Ten 19.visit 20.befre
21.B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意:我会给哥哥一件T恤当生日礼物。give sth. t sb.意为”给某人某物为固定 搭配。
22. A【解析】本题考查感官动词的用法。主语是the flk sngs民歌由此可知对应的感官动词是sund”听起来”。
23. A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。对以"Must I”开头的一般疑问句作否定回答应用N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t” 故选A。
24. B【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。根据题干中的” than the thers”可知应用比较级harder。
25.B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。此处是说我试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但是”没有一个”有效。ne表示” (三者或三者以上中&没有一个”。
all，nne，neither 的区别：
all表示''（三者或三者以上）全部％ nne表示''（三者或三 者以上中）没有一个％ neither表示”两者都不”，neither… nr…表示”既不……也不……”。
26.A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语中的”他是四川航空的一名飞行员"可推断，问句问的是"刘传健是 做什么工作的"，故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。
27. C【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in time及时；in public当众，公开地;in danger处于危险中。根据本题语境可知，蓝 处中，我们应。故答案为C。
28.A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的”银行里没有工作人员"以及"它是中国第一个自助银行"可推 断，此处是说太"奇怪”了，故所缺的词是sage。
29.C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说如果你想了解2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网查询。表示”如果” 应用 词 if。
30. C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的"since 1978”可知此处应用现在完成时。
31 A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。experience经验，经 历;truble麻烦;curage勇气。根据答语中的向Jimmy求 助吧”可推断，他在这方面有许多”经验"，故所缺的词是
experienc。
experience表示”经验”时是不可数名词，
表示''经历”时是可数名词。如：D yu have any teaching experience?你有教学经验吗？ We had sme interesting experiences when we stayed in the cuntryside.我们待在农村
的时候，有许多有趣的经历。
32. C【解析】本题考查动词时态和被动语态。主语是Paper-making， 它和 invent 之间是被动关系 ，应用被动语态; 再结 合题干中的''in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代& 可知应用 一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。
33. B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。此处是说，奶奶想看《今日说法》这个栏目，请打开电视，故turn ”打开”符合题意。
|归纳总结常见的turn短语有：
turn ff 关闭；turn n 打开；turn dwn 调低，拒绝；turn up 调 高;turn int 变成；turn in 上交；turn ut 结果是;turn arund转身
34. A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是a Chinese rice scientist，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主 语，故wh符合题意。
35. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语”在1818年”可推断，问句问的是”你知道他什么时候出生的吗"，故答案 为B。
【完形短文大意】Ewan Drum从小就梦想成为超级英雄，他 经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。
36. B【解析】Ewa七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样，帮助无家可归的人。dress up意为”打扮”，符合 文意。
37. A【解析】几个月之后，Ewa的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人，故所缺的词是giving。
38. C【解析】Ewa高兴忙分发午饭，故所缺的词是happily。
39. C【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，那就是Super Ewa如何诞生的，故所缺的词是hw。
40. A 【解析】根据设空后的''Ewan and his family held a drive t get even mre”可知此处表示”当有人捐了几瓶水时”，故用 smene。
41. B【解析】他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特，那个城市的饮用水不安全，故所缺的词是tk。
42. B【解析】with ne’s help意为”在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配，故With符合文意。
43. C【解析】此处表示”我们把64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭"，故所缺的词是families。
44 A【解析】Ewa说的是”帮助别人不难”，故所缺的词是difficult。
45. B【解析】每件小事都能帮助别人，也能使别人感到快乐，故所缺的词是little。
【阅读A篇短文大意】作者十一岁时就对做饭产生了兴趣， 后来他创造了自己的菜肴，并建造了属于自己的实验厨房。现在 他成了一名很棒的青少年主厨。
46. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的” Nw as a teen chef(主厨可知，作者现在是一名青少年主厨，故答案为D
47. D【解析】细节理解题"根据第一段中的"Once I was watching smething abut cking n TV and I thught I culd d this..."可知答案为D"
48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的".I had prduced mst f its recipes (食谱 & and was ready fr a bigger challenge (挑战 & • I wanted t create my wn dishes.可知答案为 C。
49. B【解析】代词指示题。根据第二段中的"T my jy，my parents allwed me t build a test kitchen. I did much cking t test my dishes in •"可推断，it 指的是 a test kitchen。
50. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"am nt ding it fr the mney，but because I lve cking"可推断，作者认为做他喜欢的事情是重要的，故答案为C。
【阅读B篇短文大意】本文是Jackie所写的关于Schl Day的总结和反馈。
51A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写 的关于Schl Day的总结和反馈，即"作报告"，故答案 为A。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Grup 2中的"Chinee paintings (Leader: Tina)"可知答案为 B。
53. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的" f the grups perfrmed well n Schl Day and received praise frm the visitrs... we gt n pr pinins frm the visitrs"可推断，访客都很满意，故答案为B。
54. A【解析】数字计算题。在Satisfactin Feedback的图表中，Recyclable bags对应的百分比是"50]";再根据文章中的 "100 students"可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50 人，故答案为A。
55. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章结尾处的"Have a meeting with the headmaster abut prizes fr excellent student helpers"可知，选项D是正确的描述。
【阅读C篇短文大意】出生顺序或许能对我们的智商、性格 等方面产生影响。
56. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的".. an internatinal rganizatin f CEOs fund that 43% f CEOs are first-brns，33% are middle children，and 23% are last-bms"可知，第 一个出生的孩子最有可能成为CEO,故答案为A。
57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" aregenerally mre agreeable"和" Jim Carrey is the yungestf fur"可知答案为B。
58. A【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，中间出生的孩子经常觉得自己"受亏待"，故答案为A。
59. C【解析】细节理解题。通读最后一段可知答案为C。
60. A【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲的是出生顺序对我们的智商、性格等方面产生的影响，由此可推断本文的最佳标题是A项。
【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、在中 国受欢迎的原因以及庆祝母亲节的一些方式。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The festival spread t China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted" 可知答案为 B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Als, mtherlve is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient pems，like Sng f the Parting Sn’ by Meng Jia，a pet f the Tang Dynasty"可知，《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，故答案为D。
63 C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Why did a feign festival becme ppular in China? In fact，Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged filial (子女的）devtin t parents"可推断，母亲节在中国受欢迎是因为它正好和我们 传统文化中的孝道一致，故答案为C。
64. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的" that China has its wn flwer fr mthers — the tiger lily"可知答案为 D。
65. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ehat mthers truly want i perhaps just a simple expressin f lve frm their children"可知答案为C。
【阅读E篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些城市为节约用 水所采取的措施、水污染的危害以及一些节约用水的方法。
66—70 AECBD
7! Thank yu 72. This is Jhn speaking 73. What time is it 74. May I cme in
75.Dn’t g swimming
(说明:71—75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。&
76.She has lng hair.
77.The by is sleeping nw.
78.They played chess last Sunday.
79. The dg is as cute as the cat.
80. It’s gd f the girl t help the ld man.
(说明:76—80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。&
81. smetimes 82. parts83. an84. him85. became
86. But 87. ty 88. acrss89. useful 90. trying
说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。
91.参考范文
Dear Henry,
I am glad that yu are interested in Wushu. Here I've gt gd news fr yu. The first Wushu festival f ur schl is ging t be held frm July 7 t 9, 2018. I'd like t invite yu t the festival. Yu can watch many Wushu cmpetitins and enjy wnderful shws.
Chinese Wushu has a histry f thusands f years. Practicing Wushu is a gd way t imprve ur health. Besides, it helps us t develp strng wills. Mst f us like it very much. I hpe yu will cme and experience Chinese Wushu culture.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
An Annuncement
What happened
Peter hurt his right 16 during a sccer match and has t stay in hspital fr the 17 tw days.
Where t g
The Peple's Hspital, Flr 9, Bed 18 .
What t d
Sme f us will 19 Peter.
Sign the get-well card 20 yu leave schl.
Grup 1
Grup 2
Grup 3
Grup 4
Schl pstcards
(Leader: Natalie)
Chinese paintings
(Leader: Tina)
Recycling bags made by students
(Leader: Le)
Hmemade snacks by parents
(Leader: Nick)
Time
July 7 t 9, 2018
Activities
Cmpetitins, shws
Histry f Wushu
Thusands f years
Benefits（益处）f Wushu
…
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