通用版初中英语语法-主谓一致课件（24张ppt）

这是一份通用版初中英语语法-主谓一致课件（24张ppt），共24页。PPT课件主要包含了are，be动词适当形式填空，swims，swim，主谓一致，单则单复则复，就近原则，特殊用法，wants ，二 看前面等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Bb _____ a wrker.
Mike and Bb _____ wrkers.
Bth Mike and Bb ____wrkers.
The by ___ ___in the sea.
They ____ in the sea.
Bth Jack and Tim ___ diving.
Finish the fllwing exercises: (swim)
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。
主语为单数 谓单 He ____(like)learning English.It _____(take)her 2 hurs t finish her hmewrk.主语为复数 谓复They____(be)lking frward t visiting the museum.Tm and Lily ____(g)t schl tgether.
(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语是：
be---is行为动词变三单
be---are行为动词用原形
注意：1.由连接词and或bth … and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:Lucy and Lily twins. Bth she and he students.
2、trusers, glasses, clthes, shes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair f等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses brken. The pair f shes under the bed his.
Jim is a schlby.He is twelve years ld.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he ften___(g)t schl by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and sme ther subjects.He enjys ___(sing)and dancing.But nw he__(have)an English class.Lk!Sme f the students ___(read)bks and sme f the students ___(write) the new wrds.They are wrking hard.
But tmrrw is Saterday.They____(nt have)any lessns.He and his classmates ___(play)ftball tmrrw afternn.They ____(check)emails tmrrw.They _____(watch)TV tmrrw evening.I think they'll have a gd time.
there be 与 nt alsThere ___(be)a bk and tw pencils n the desk.Nt nly him but als I___(enjy)ding sprts.
一谓语动词用单数1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Tw years is quite a lng time. Ten dllars is enugh.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Frty-ne and fifty-nine is ne hundred.
3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ___ anyne here?4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） wrks（著作）等I think this news ___(be)very d/ding 做主语，谓语动词用单数。T walk/Walking in the cuntry rad ___a funny thing.
1.Nthing ________ （be）difficult in the wrld if yu set yur mind t it .
不定代词everybdy everyne everything anyne anybdy anything smene smebdy smething nbdy n ne nthing each the ther 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
2. Everything ready. (be)
3. Smene t see yu. (want)
6.the+可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。 The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and mnkeys _____(live)there t.
7.由each, every, n所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g. Each by and each girl ____ very hard. A.studies    B. study   C. studys   D. are studying
1. with结构做主语，只看with前面的e.g. 1.Tm with his friends ____(want) t play ftball after ___(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful flwers.
2.由数字+数量名词+f +物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看f前面的。e.g. There ___tw pairs f shes n the flr. A. are    B. is    C. have   D. has
1.lts f/a lt f +名词做主语，要看后面的名词。e.g. 1.There __(be)lts f milk n the ___(be)a lt f students in the playgrund.
2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There the bus.(cme) On the wall many pictures. Such the result.
1．One r tw days ____ enugh t see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be2．Neither my wife nr I myself ____ able t persuade my daughter t change her mind． A．is B．are C．am D．be
3．Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ____ tired f having ne examinatin after anther． A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nt nly the teacher，but als the students ____ lking frward t seeing the film． A．is B．are C．am D．be
5．Nbdy but Betty and Mary ____ late fr class yesterday． A．is B．are C．am D．be6．A wman with sme children ____ sn． A．is cming B．are cming C．has cme D．have cme
巩固练习1. A wman with a baby______ cming here.　　A. is B. are 2. The girls with the bys ______learned t drive a car.　　A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.　　A. happens B. happen 4. Each man and each wman _____ the stry.　　A. believe B. believes5. One and a half years_____ already passed. A.    has B. have 6. Twelve cups f water ______in the bx.　　A. is B. are