2020-2021学年上海初三英语二模五选四熟词生义汇编练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年上海初三英语二模五选四熟词生义汇编练习题，共38页。

Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. described B. cnfused C. hand in D. center E. turn ver
One day prfessr White walked int the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a test. He handed ut the papers with the text facing dwn as usual. Once he handed them all ut, he asked his students t (36) ______the page t begin the test. Everyne was amazed t find there were n questins printed n the paper but a black spt in the (37) ______ f the page.
Seeing the expressin n everyne’s face, Prfessr White said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The (38) ______ students gt started. After ten minutes, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them (39) ______the black spt, trying t explain its psitin in the middle f the paper, etc.
答案: EDBA
词汇梳理:
1.express
v. 表达
e. g. Wrds can’t express hw please I am.
n. 快递
e. g. I’d like t send this express, please.
2. hand
n. 手
e. g. He put his hand n her shulder gently as if t tell her he understd what she was ging thrugh.
v. 上交
e. g. Tmrrw will be deadline. Yu’d better hand it in n time, r yu’ll be punished.
3. paper
n. 不可数 纸张
e. g. a piece f paper
可数 报纸；文件，论文；试卷；
e. g. a daily paper 日报
His desk was cvered with bks and papers.他的办公桌上全是书籍和文件。
The Gegraphy paper was hard.地理卷子难极了。
A recent paper in the Jurnal f Medicine 最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文
A. celebrate B. envirnment C. cntinued D. silent E. nisy
After all the answers had been read, the classrm was (40)_______. “I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut,” said Prfessr White, “N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne paid attentin t the black spt.”
“The same thing happens in ur lives,” the prfessr (41)_______. “Life is a gift. We always have reasns t (42)______, frm ur friends arund us t the miracles we see every day. Hwever, we always see the dark spts, the health prblems that bther us, a brken relatinship with a family member, etc. The dark spts are very small, but they are the nes that pllute ur (43)______. Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy each mment that life gives yu!”
答案: DCAB
词汇梳理:
gift
n. 礼物
e.g. The watch was a gift frm my mther.
天赋，才能
e.g. She has a great gift fr music.
2. take away
带走
e.g. Take away these teacups.
从中减去
e.g. Take away 2 frm 4 and yu get 2.
外卖=take-ut<美语>
【崇明区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. brnB. antherC. nticedD. imprtantE. serius
Nidhi Arra used t be the HR manager f a large Indian cmpany. After sitting n lts f jb interviews. She (36)_________a serius prblem. Tday’s yung peple are very clever. They d well in exams. Hwever, they knw little abut current affairs. This is because they almst never read newspapers.
In Arra's pinin, understanding what is happening arund the wrld is (37)_________. It helps yung peple knw what they need t d: What des the wrld need? Culd I create that?
Hwever, there was (38)_________prblem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. Nne culd be given t a child. Arra decided t make a fur-page paper fr kids n her wn. With encuragement frm many mthers, The Children’s Pst was (39)_________in 2017.
答案: CDBA
词汇梳理:
sit
v. 坐
e.g. May I sit here?
(在中）任职；任（的）代表
e.g. She sat n a number f cmmittees.
sit n 拖延，积压；
They have sat n a lt f jbs.
affair
n. 公共事务，政治事务
e.g. wrld /internatinal/ business affairs
（尤指已婚男女的）私通
e.g. She is having an affair with her bss.
个人的事
e.g. Hw I spend my mney is my affair.
3. pst
n./v. 邮寄
e.g. I’ll send the riginal t yu by pst.
n. 职位
e.g. He has held the pst fr three years.
v. 张贴，公布
e.g. The results will be psted n the Internet.
A. crrectB. cartnsC. carelessD. varietyE. daily
The paper cvers a wide (40)_________f tpics, including internatinal affairs, envirnment, technlgy and histry. Readers can als find puzzles, petry, shrt stries and (41)_________in the paper. Arra has managed t put tgether a team f seven editrs. The editrs decide the cntent. Smetimes, they ask their readers what they want t read mre f and change accrdingly. The cmpleted cpy then reaches Arra fr further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are (42)_________and that the language is simple.
Tday, The Children’s Pst is the nly (43)_________newspaper fr children in India. Mre than 3, 500 cpies are sld every day. Arra is always thinking abut imprving her paper. She hpes every kid in India culd develp the habit f reading newspapers.
答案: DBAE
词汇梳理:
puzzle
v. 使困惑
e.g. What puzzles me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne.
n. 谜语
e.g. a crsswrd puzzle
2. cpy
n. 复制品，复印件
e.g. I will send yu a cpy f the Internet.
（书，报纸等的）一本，一册，一份
e.g. a cpy f The Times
报刊等的稿件
e.g. Yu must cmplete the cpy in a week.
v. 抄写
e.g. She cpied the phne number int her address bk.
模仿，仿效
e.g. She cpied everything her sister des.
3. develp
v. 发展
e.g. She develped the cmpany frm nthing.
患（病），出现（问题）；形成；
e.g. Her sn develped asthma（哮喘）when he was tw.
She develped the habit f reading newspapers.
【青浦区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （共8分）
symbl B) cleaner C) link D) friendly E) anther

Clrs are ften cnnected t the feelings we have. Many expressins in English (36) __________ clrs and emtins. Fr example, the clr green.
Green can be a (37) __________ fr many things. In ther wrds, it can represent many different ideas, qualities, r bjects in ur lives. One f these is mney. Fr example, a greenback is a cmmn expressin fr a dllar bill…. because it is green. Here is (38) ___________ example: green represents envirnmental causes. S, if a cmpany ges green, they prbably have changed t (39) __________ technlgy t prduce their prducts. Green is als a sign f a beginner. If smene is green t a jb r activity, they are new t it. S if I’m green at cking, I’m prbably nt very gd at it.
答案: CAEB
词汇梳理:
1.symbl
n. 象征，代表
e. g. The dve is a symbl f peace.
n. 标志，符号，记号
e. g. What symbl stands fr xygen?
2. cleaner
adj. clean的比较级
e.g. We shuld clean ur rm everyday.
n. 清洁工,保洁员
e.g. She used t wrked as a cleaner.
3. represent
v.代表
e.g. She represents the whle grpe.
v. 提出异议
e.g. I will represent t him the risks he is running.
4. example
n. 例子
e.g. I’ll give yu anther example.
n. 榜样
e.g. He sets us a fine example.
5. g
v. 去，走
e.g. He will g t Shanghai tnight.
v. 变得
e.g. The fd ges bad.
A) eaten up B) prgrams C) really D) expensive E) unpleasant
Green can als mean ther things---bad things
Fr example, we use green t describe peple wh are very jealus. One f the expressins is very simple: We say they are “green with envy.” Let’s say I (40) ________ want smething that yu have---like a beautiful apartment. Yu culd say that I am green with envy abut yur apartment.
It des nt feel gd t be green with envy. In fact, feeling jealus is (41) ________. And sme peple get s jealus f thers that it begins t affect their lives. In that case, we can say they are“(42) __________by jealusy.” We can als say “the green-eyed mnster” has a hld f them. The green-eyed mnster is imagined as a beast that attacks peple. It takes ver their minds and tries t destry their lives.
If smene happens t speak English a little better than yu, dn’t turn green with envy. Just listen t mre (43) ________abut learning English. That will help yu a lt mre than giving in t the green-eyed mnster.
答案: CEAB
词汇梳理:
1. simple
adj. 简单的，简明的
e.g. It is a simple slutin.
adj. 朴素的
e. g. She has a simple white bluse.
2. mean
v. 意思是，意味着
e.g. It means that yu shuld try yur best.
adj. 吝啬的
e.g. He is mean.
3.mind
n. 思想，心思
e.g. He has a clear mind.
v. 介意
e.g. Wuld yu mind pening the dr?
4. turn
v. 变得
The leaves turn yellw in autumn.
v. 转向
Please turn right at the first crssing.
5. prgram
n. 节目，项目
e.g. The prgram is being relayed by satellite.
v.制定计划, 编程
e.g. In this class, we will learn hw t prgram.
【松江区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. shw ff B. mre than C. designing D. satisfied E. based n


It seems like everyne plays vide games tday. Kids play, mums and dads play, and even grandparents play. In fact, (36) _______ half f the families in the United States tday play vide games.
Vide games haven't been arund fr a lng time, thugh. The first cmputer game was invented in 1958. It was (37) the game f tennis. At that time, few peple had cmputers in their hmes. Cmputer prgrammers, r peple wrking n the cmputers in labs, made games fr fun and t (38) ______ their skills.
In 1972, a prgrammer named Ralph Baer began t think abut hw t play vide games n a televisin. He invented a hme gaming cnsle (控制台) that allwed peple t play vide games n TVs. After that, many peple began (39) ________ hme gaming cnsles. In the late 1980s, hand-held games als became ppular.
答案: BEAC
词汇梳理:
1. arund
prep. 周围
e.g. Our hme is arund ur schl.
prep. 大约
e. g. It is arund ten ’clck.
2. hme
n. 家
e.g. I was at hme yesterday.
adj. 本地的，国内的
e.g. We need increase the hme market.
3.wrk
n.作品，工作
e.g. He created a nice wrk.
v. 工作
e.g. He wrked as a dctr.
4. mre than
不仅仅 It is mre than cnfidence.
超过 In ur schl there are mre than three thusand students.
5. shw
v. 展示，出示
e.g. Shw me yur answer.
n. 表演，演出
e.g. She left directly after the shw.
A. recgnize B. cnfuse C. train D. technlgy E. hundreds f
As (40) ______ develped and mre peple wned cmputers, the number f games grew. Sn, peple sat arund TVs with cntrls that were wired t cnsles. They played sprts games, mystery games, and games in which characters chased ne anther. Then peple started playing games ver the Internet. Instead f just tw peple playing a game in a rm, (41) ________ peple culd play a game tgether.
Althugh vide games are ften used fr fun, they can be used in ther ways, t. Yu may have played games that helped yu (42) ________ letters and wrds r that helped yu learn hw t add numbers. Dctrs have used games t treat children and adults with brain injuries. The US military uses vide games t (43) __________ sldiers.
Vide games have changed a lt in the past 60 years, frm playing tennis t helping peple get well.
答案: DEAC
词汇梳理:
1. arund
prep. 周围
e.g. Our hme is arund ur schl.
prep. 大约
e. g. It is arund ten ’clck.
2.train
n. 火车
e. g. There is a train statin near here.
v. 训练
e.g. I haven’t had any real training.
3. play
n. 话剧
e.g. There will be a play tnight.
v. 玩
e. g. We ften play basketball in the playgrund.
4. treat
v. 对待
e. g. He treat us as his best friends.
v.治疗
e.g. Luckily, the disease can be treated.
5.brain
n.大脑
He has a pain in his brain.
n. 智力，脑力
e.g. It desn’t take much brain t wrk ut that prblems.
6.change
n.零钱
e.g. Have yu gt any cppers in yur change?
v.变化，交换
e.g. He changed his mind under the pressure frm thers.
7. past
adj. 过去的
e.g. He didn’t want t mentin the painful past.
prep. 超过
e.g. Just after the first rund f the race, He sht past Jack.
8. develp
v. 发展
e.g. The child is develping nrmally.
v.培养，形成
e.g. He has develped a gd habit.
9. cnsle
v. 安慰，慰问
e.g. He tried t cnsle the crying girl.
n. 控制台
e.g. He sat at the cnsle and cntrlled the recrding.
【闵行区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
Card games have been arund fr a lng, lng time. And, like many things, they were first (36) ____ in China! The first knwn card game dates back t the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty. Playing cards were first seen in Eurpe in the 14thcentury. These days, card games are enjyed all arund the wrld. Many different (37) ________ f cards have been created. These are used t play cuntless kinds f games.
Card games cntinue t be very ppular fr several reasns. Unlike mst electrnic games, they bring peple face t face. They allw peple t enjy being tgether with (38) _______ as they play. Card games can be played anytime, anywhere. They need n special equipment r electricity and they needn't be (39)________ t the internet. Cards need very little space, and starting a game is easy and simple. Best f all, they allw friendly and fun cmpetitin.
答案: CAEB
词汇梳理:
1. type
v.打字
e.g. Culd yu type this letter fr me?
n. 类型
e.g. I lve this type f bk.
2. like:
prep. 像；跟……一样
e.g. They helped their parents wrk and had hppies like fishing and sailing.
v.喜欢；喜爱；想要（shuld/wuld like）
Generally speaking, I dn’t enjy swimming, but I ‘d like t swim this afternn.
3. face
n. 脸，面孔
e.g. Her face is beautiful
v. 面对
e.g. She std up frm the table and faced him.
4.space
n. 太空
e.g. The six astrnauts n bard will spend ten days in space.
n. 空间
e.g. He needed space t be himself.
Mst peple, yung r ld, can enjy card games. There are even (40) ________ playing cards fr blind peple. Amng the large number f different card games, there's smething fr everybdy. Accrding t Ranker. cm, the mst ppular game f all is Un. This is a kind f game knwn as a shedding game. In these games, players try t get rid f all their cards. Yung children can (41) _______ play Un, but keen players are fund at all ages.
Other very ppular card games include Gin Rummy, Hearts and G Fish. These are simple games. The harder games are t play, the fewer players they will attract. Sme games. like Bridge, (42) _______a lt f skills and very careful cncentratin. Many bks have been written abut hw t win at Bridge! This game isn't fr (43)_______. But whatever ne's interest r skill level, there is a suitable card game t enjy. S let's deal the cards!
答案: CABD
词汇梳理:
1. kind
n. 种类
e.g. Mst tmates are red when ripe, but sme kinds are yellw.
adj. 善良的，友好的
e.g. It’s very kind f yu t help me with my English.
2. bk
n. 书；本子
e.g. I’m just finishing my bk.
v. 预订；订（房间，车票，座位等）
e.g. I’d like t bk a rm with a view f the lake.
【普陀区】
Husewrk has traditinally been thught as parents’ wrk. It is difficult fr parents f nearly every family t teach their children t be (36) _______ fr husewrk, but with ne f the fllwing suggestins, yu really can get yur children t help at hme.
If yu give yur children the impressin that they can never d anything (37) _______ right, then they will regard themselves as unfit r unable persns. Children will never becme (38) _______, unless they believe they can succeed.
My daughter’s teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect scre, she (39) _______ laughed at them. She wuld pint ut what they had mastered and what they had missed.
答案: EDBA
词汇梳理:
1. pint
n. 点；分数；小数点
e.g. Then think abut yurself—yur strng pints and weak nes.
v. 指向
e.g. It’s rude t pint yur fingers at peple.
2. master
n. 大师
e.g. He is a master f the pun and the duble entendre.
v. 精通，控制
e.g. English is a language easy t learn but difficult t master.
Yu can use the same way t evaluate（评价）yur child’s wrk at hme. Dn’t always scld（ 训斥 ）r give lts f (40) _______ instead. Talk abut what he has dne right, nt abut what he hasn’t dne. If yur child can (41) _______ a difficult task, prmise him a Sunday trip r a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a (42) _______ f trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If yu teach yur children nt t fear a mistake f failure, they will learn faster and (43) _______ success at last. Dn’t talk ver their heads r talk dwn t them.
答案: DEAB
词汇梳理:
1. cmplete
adj 完成的，完整的，完全的.
e.g. The dctr advised me t take a cmplete rest.
v. 完成，结束
e.g. On February 29 the wrld’s tallest bradcast twer “the Tky Sky Tree” was cmpleted finally.
2. head
n.头
e.g. He pinted the gun at her head.
n. 首领
e.g. Yesterday the head f gvernment called fr the prsecutin f these respnsible fr the deaths.
v. 行进
e.g. They headed due nrth.
3. prcess:
n. 过程
e.g. Learning is a prcess f trying and failing and trying and succeeding.
v. 处理，加工
e.g. Hw fast des the cmputer prcess the data？
【徐汇区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （共8分）
A. danger B. pssible C. emergency D. ambulance E. prcess

Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs (感应器) all arund. They can help discver ther cars and avid (36)________ in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used s the car knws hw t get t where yu are ging. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system will (37)________ all the infrmatin it receives frm the sensrs and wrk ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be (38)________ with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins. In additin, cmputers are generally better drivers than humans. They will als drive mre safely than peple. They will bey the speed limit and have quicker reactin time in case f an (39)________.
答案: AEBC
词汇梳理:
1.danger
n. 危险
即可数也不可数，当意为“危险，风险”时通常为不可数，当意为“危险的人，危险因素”时通常为可数名词
e.g. I will help yu when yu are in danger.
e.g. There is a danger f falling dwn.
2. prcess
v. 加工,处理
e.g. The infrmatin is being prcessed.
n. 过程
e.g. It is a difficult prcess fr us t finish it.
3. wrk
v. 工作
e.g. She wrks as a teacher in N.5 Middle Schl .
n. 作品
e.g. She has finished a lt f wrks s far .
4. park
n. 公园
e.g. Let’s g t the park
v. 停（车）
e.g. He can park here.
5. stp
v. 停止 常考短语stp t d / stp ding 停下来去做另一件事/停止做某事
e.g. Stp talking please.
e.g. Yu are s tired, yu shuld stp t have a rest.
n. 车站
e.g. There is a bus stp.
A. respnsible B. unnecessary C. fun D. difficulty E. allwed
Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have making (40)________ ethical (伦理的) r legal (法律的) decisin: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r kill the car’s passengers? Shuld children be (41)________ in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a (42)________ adult with a driving license in the car at all times?
Many peple wuld lse their jb because f driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers wuld be (43)________.
I’m nt s sure abut whether I’d want a driverless car--- but it’s nly a matter f time befre they becme mre cmmn n ur rads.
答案: DEAB
词汇梳理:
1. fun
adj. 有趣的
e.g. Have a fun day!
n. 乐趣
e. g. She has a sense f fun.
2. need
实意动词 需要 考点need t d 否定 dn’t need t d
e.g. She desn’t need t g there.
情态动词 需要 考点 need d 否定 needn’t d
e.g. Yu need d yur hmewrk nw.
3.time
n. 时间 （不可数）
e.g. There is n time fr yu t g there.
n. 次数（可数）
e.g. I g there many times.
n. 倍数
e.g. A is three times bigger than B.
【杨浦区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. slutin B. reduces C. prducts D. adult E. releases


The secret t prtecting ur envirnment might just be hidden in yur teacher’s cffee cup! Whether it’s a wake-up cup r an afternn cup in a cffee shp, at times it seems that the (36) wrld runs n cffee! This creates a lt f waste. After they’ve been used t make the cffee, the grunds ften get thrwn away. As it rts（腐烂）, it (37) greenhuse gas.
Tw Scttish businessmen think they have a (38) . Their cmpany is develping a way recycle this waste int an il which culd replace palm il. Palm il is used in many different fds and (39) . It’s made frm the fruit f palm trees and is thught t be efficient. This means that it’s quite easy t make a lt f palm il quickly.
答案: DEAC
词汇梳理:
1. release
v. 释放
e.g. The yung man was released tw years ag.
v. 发行
e. g. She has released many sngs s far .
2. adult
n. 成年人
e.g. As an adult yu shuld take care f children.
adj. 成年的
e.g. I try t understand the adult wrld but I culd nt.
3.run
v.跑步
e.g. He can run quickly.
v. 经营，运转
e.g. He is running a ftball club.
4. waste
n. 浪费（不可数）
e.g. It is a waste f time.
v. 浪费
e.g. W can’t waste fd.
5. use
be used t d 被用来
used t d 过去常常
be used t ding 习惯于
A. rmB. includeC. respnsibleD. fr the time beingE. sner r later
Hwever, many peple believe it is (40) fr the defrestatin f the rainfrest, as large areas are being burnt t create (41) fr these palm trees. This is destrying the habitat f many endangered animals, such as the rangutans and tigers.
The tw businessmen hpe (42) they will be able t cllect waste cffee grunds frm cafes and restaurants and extract the il frm them t use instead f palm il. The business culd even win a prize! It’s been put frward as part f a cmpetitin fr business ideas t imprve the wrld. Other ideas cmpeting fr the prize (43) a plan t make plastic bidegradable（可生物降解的）and new technlgy t help care fr bees.
答案: CAEB
词汇梳理:
1. rm
n. 房间（可数）
e.g. There are the students’ rms.
n. 空间（不可数）
e. g. We shuld leave rm fr herself.
2. defrestatin
n. 森林砍伐
e. g. Africa is suffering frm defrestatin.
3. business
n. 商业
e.g. There is n rule in the business wrld.
n. 行业 业务
e. g. We can help yu with business matters.
4. make
v. 制作
e.g. She can make paper planes.
使役动词
make sb d sth
e.g. My mther makes me d my hmewrk nw.
【金山区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） （共8分）
Dear Ms. Librarian,
I dn’t knw if yu still remember me. Perhaps yu dn’t. After all, I am nly ne f the many peple, at ne time r anther, that yu have helped.
I dn’t remember yur face as clearly as I wish I culd, but I d remember hw yu (36) me. I was nine years ld and standing at yur desk, nt fr a bk but fr hpe, fr a path frward. I remember that yu smiled at me (37) I just felt I was safe staying with yu.
Yu were always there一a kind, supprtive adult. When I asked yu a questin, yu wuld d yur best t
patiently answer it. When I felt (38) because life seemed t be harder than I had imagined it culd be, I wuld g t yu. Yu wuld always calm me dwn by (39) yur lve fr bks with me. Yu wuld always help me find a way ut.
答案：ACBE
词汇梳理
share
n 股份 一份
当做股票来讲的时候可数，当做（应得的）一份来讲的时候不可数。
e. g. He bught 100 shares f IBM at the market price.
e. g. They all did their share f the wrk
supprtive
adj 支持的，拥护的，赞助的
e. g. Sme supprtive wrk fr ther functins in Hr when necessary.
grw
v生长 变得
e.g.: He grws vegetables in his backyard.
e.g.: She grws angry
safe
adj安全的 n 保险柜
e. g. It’s safe t pat the dg n its back but nt n its nse.
e.g. Mary kept her valuables in a safe.
patient
n病人 adj耐心的
e.g. Dctrs shuld take care f patients
e.g. His father was nt patient with him.
I dn’t knw hw t thank yu enugh, but I’ll try. Thank yu fr letting me understand that bks can be like (40) . Thank yu fr knwing that smetimes, peple cme t yu nt fr bks at all. Yu are nt just a librarian. Yu are als a carer, a scial wrker, a teacher, amng the many ther rles yu have served in yur time.
Hw (41) was t meet yu! It’s yu wh cmpletely changed my life. I am grateful fr all the help yu have (42) .
On behalf f the little girl I was and all (43) like me fr whm yu have prvided a bk and hpe, thank yu.
Best,
Kerry
答案；BCAD
词汇梳理：
ffer
v提供，n出价
e. g. She ffered us all a cld drink.
e. g. Yu ffer ia a bit t high.
additin
n 添加物 增加
e. g. The additin f the flwers created a pleasing effect.
e. g. He was a new additin t the staff.
serve
v端上（食物） 为…服务/效力
e.g. We serve meals fr the hmeless.
e.g. She serves the church
like
prep像…一样 比如
e.g. He eats like a mnkey.
e. g. He likes many fruits like apples.
Care
n 关心 v 小心
e. g. I really care abut my wrk.
e. g. He handle the vase with care.
【静安区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）（共8分）
Real-Life Marvel（漫威）Heres
Marvel’s Her Prject is a shw abut teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas. They’re determined t make the wrld a better place. Let's met tw f these yung superheres n the shw——and their cmic bk (36) _______.
Surprising Austin
Austin’s superhuman cmic bk her has the pwer t create a rain shwer t irrigate（灌溉）thirsty crps. Austin desn’t cmmand the weather in real life, f curse. But he des have a
histry f grwing gardens-and helping his cmmunity. When Austin was yunger, he didn’t always have enugh t eat. His family fund it hard t (37) _______ fd and clthes. And stres didn’t sell a lt f fresh fds. Austin fund a creative way t slve the prblem. He planted sme dried beans he had in his cupbard. Later, he added ther crps. Sn he had a thriving garden full f fruits and veggies. Austin wasn’t satisfied t just (38) _______ his wn family, thugh. S he started a big (39) _______ garden that brught in a healthy harvest fr the whle cmmunity. Nw his missin has grwn. He's dedicated t ending wrld hunger.
答案：BDAE
词汇梳理
character
n人格 人物
e. g. S he is the main character in the nvel.
e. g. Dn’t blacken my character.
Shwer
n淋浴 阵雨
e. g. There will be a shwer in the afternn.
e.g. need t take a shwer after playing ftball.
Cmmunity
n社会团体；共有；
e. g. He refuses t jin any cmmunity
e. g. Tw f ur greatest strengths are diversity and cmmunity.
Harvest
n 收获 v 获取
e. g. The rice is ripe fr harvest.
e. g. Try t harvest the fruit befre that year’s wheat harvest, a rainstrm threatened.
Missin
n使命
e. g. The planes were n a bmbing missin

Marvelus Sidney
Sidney’s cmic bk her is sent t magic lands t fight against an alien and a dragn. What’s his drway t these (40) _______ adventures？ It’s （spiler alert（剧透警告）！）．．．a bk. The real Sidney als knws that bks can pen drs. As a lifelng (41) _______ f reading,
he started a club called Bks N Brs fr African American bys. It has mre than 250 members acrss the U.S. The club manages t (42) _______the jy f reading. But it gives members mre than that. Reading is imprtant in schl and in life. S jining Sidney’s crew f bklvers sets kids up fr future success.
Austin and Sidney are just a few f the many inspiring yung peple seen in Marvel’s Her Prject.Their stries (43) _______ yu dn't have t be a superhuman. As Marvel puts it, they’re all “real kids making a real difference”.
答案：CEAD
词汇梳理
1 spread
v展开 n散布
e. g. If yu feel tired, yu can streach yurself.
e. g. Dn’t spread rumrs everywhere.
2 fan
v扇子 v扇风
e. g. The fan was blwing.
e.g. During the afternn,ht wind fan the flames.
3 crew
n 全体工作人员 v当船员
e. g. The crew lashed carges f timber dwn.
e. g. He used t serve as a crew member n the bat.
4.alert
n警报 v 使警觉
e. g. One shuld nt run abut aimlessly during an alert.
e. g. Dn’t alert the enemy.
5 drway
n门口 门道
e. g. Dn’t stand in the drway.
【浦东新区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）（共8分）
Peple have treasured gld fr thusands f years. What makes gld s expensive? There are sme imprtant reasns.
First, it is very (36)__________ It can be made int thin sheets withut cracks(裂痕). These sheets can (37) __________ decrate artwrks r buildings. Secnd, it has an attractive yellw clr and reflects light well, s it's a perfect material fr jewelry. Third, it keeps its (38)__________ and clr fr a lng time, which means that gld bjects car pass frm generatin t generatin and becme mre expensive ver time. Furth, (39)__________ can pass thrugh gld very well, s we can ften find gld inside sme electrical appliances.
答案：ECBD
词汇梳理
1.sheet
n床单 一页纸
e. g. Dn’t use the sheet in the restaurant
e. g. Please give me a sheet f papper.
2.crack
V 砸开n 噼啪声
e. g. Yu can crack the dr with rcks.
e. g. The chandelier hit the flr with a crack.
3.Inside
adj 内部的 adv在…里
e. g. In winter, we play inside
e. g. He reached int his inside jacket pcket.
4.appliance
n家用电器 应用
e. g. Yu can buy all kinds f dmestic appliance in the supermarket.
e.g. The appliance alne island,whereas campus netwrk can active appliance.
5.shape
v塑造 n形状
e. g. The leaf is val in shape.
e. g. He will shape int an excellent basketball player.
In additin, the price f gld depends n the fact that it is rare. Gld (40)__________ in many places thrughut the wrld, but it is nt easy t find Peple (41)__________ have t wrk very hard t get even tiny amunts f the precius metal. Since peple want t get mre, the price f gld is always increasing.
Finally, gld is expensive because peple think it is a (42)__________ f wealth. We still value it fr many f the same reasns that gld has been (43) __________ wealth and pwer in the histry.
答案：BDAE
词汇梳理
exist
v存在 生存
e. g. Sul desn’t exist at all.
Value
n 价值 v重视
e. g. I dn’t think argument have any value.
e. g. I value time mst.
Reasn
v推理 n 道理
e. g. We can reasn the result gradually
e. g. Dn’t tell s many reasns, I hate it.
even
adj平坦的 adv 甚至
e. g. The rad is very even.
e. g. He is even mre nervus than befre.
increase
v增长
n增加
e. g. The number f the students is still increasing.
e. g. The increase in cnfidence helps him win the battle finally.
【虹口区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. eager B. article C. desire D. break E. level
A gd jke can be the hardest thing t understand when studying a freign language. As a recent (36) __________ in The Guardian newspaper nted, “There’s mre t understanding a jke in a freign language than understanding vcabulary and grammar.”
Being able t understand jkes is hard fr a language learner(37) __________t frm friendships with native speakers. “I always felt that humr was a ceiling(天花板) that I culd never (38) __________thrugh,” Hannah Ashley, a public relatins manager in Lndn, wh nce studied Spanish in Madrid, tld the Guardian, “I culd never speak t peple n the same (39) __________ as I wuld speak t a native English speaker, I was almst a bring persn because I culd talk abut was facts.”
答案: BADE
词汇梳理:
1.desire
n 愿望，欲望
e.g: my desire is t be a gd teacher.
v 渴望， 热切希望
e.g. Everyne desires t live in a peaceful wrld.
2: level： 水平线，水平
e.g. The river ften rises abve the nrmal level.
The garden is arranged n tw levels.
Her wrk is nt up t a prfessinal level.
3. study ：n. 学习，研究，书房
e.g. My study is clean.
v: 学习，研究
e.g. yu can study n yur wn
A. alng B. backgrund C. traditin D. achieved E. sense
In fact, mst f the time, jkes are nly funny fr peple wh share a cultural (40) __________ r understand humr in the same way. Chinese-American cmedian Je Wng fund this ut firsthand. He had (41) __________ huge success in the US, but when he returned t China fr his first live shw in Beijing, he discvered that peple didn't think his Chinese jkes were as funny as his English nes.
In Australia, many freigners find understanding jkes abut sprts t be the biggest headache. “The hardest jkes are related t rugby(橄榄球) because I knw nthing abut rugby,” said Meldy Ca, wh was nce a student in Australia. “When I heard jkes I didn’t get, I just laughed(42) __________.”
In the ther tw majr English-speaking cuntries, the (43) __________f humr is als different. British jkes seem t be mre subtle and dark, while American jkes are mre bvius(明显的) with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves.
答案: BDAE
词汇梳理:
1:achieve v 完成，达到，实现
e.g. I have achieved nly half f what i had hped t d
Wrk hard, and yu will achieve yur gal
2: discver v 发现，偶然遇见，发觉
e.g. He was later discvered t have been a spy.
The fact is that he did nt discver it.
3:nce: adv 一次，曾经
e.g. Once r twice she lked ver her shulder at me
She had nt nce spken t him all the evening.
【黄浦区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. cnsider B. familiar C. cmmn D. serius E. seems
Phne calls are n lnger the everyday habit they nce were. The develpment f digital technlgies ver the past twenty years means it’s nw mre (36) __________ t “talk” by sending messages. Yu might nt make frequent phne calls. As with anything, the less (37) __________ yu are with a certain task, the mre likely yu will have prblems with it.
Speaking n the telephne (38) __________ mre challenging than ther frms f cmmunicatin. Scial media, and texts give yu time t (39) __________ what yu want t say. Yu have space t think abut what peple really mean and what yur answer is ging t be.
答案: CBEA
词汇梳理:
1.familiar: adj 熟悉的，不拘礼节的，熟知的
e.g. I am nt really familiar with the lcal laws.
This rhyme is very familiar t me.
2. cnsider: v 考虑，思考，认为，体谅
e.g. Please take time t cnsider the prblem.
They didn’t cnsider whether they culd affrd the time r nt.
3. cmmn adj 常见的，共同的，普通的，平常的，平凡的，粗俗的
e.g. Windmills are a cmmn sight in Hlland.
We have cmmn tpics t talk abut.
A. infrmatin B. shape C. practice D. cnnected E. ppular
Althugh the phne might nt be yur preferred r mst (40) __________ chice f cmmunicatin, it’s still necessary t learn hw t make a phne call. Having cnversatins n the phne can strengthen relatinships. Hearing a friend’s vice can help yu t feel mre (41) __________ than simply seeing their wrds appear n a screen. Smetimes the phne is the quickest way t get the (42) __________ yu need - when yu start wrking, it culd als be essential. Hwever, it takes a little bit f (43) __________ t feel a lt mre cnfident.
答案: EDAC
词汇梳理:
1:cnnect 连接，接通，联系
e.g. The phne has cnnected t the cmputer.
The plice tried t cnnect him with the murder.
2: practice n 练习，实行，习惯，业务
v 练习，实践，开业
e.g. Daily practice is very necessary t imprve English.
We must put ur plans int practise.
3:shape n 形状，形式 V 塑造，定形
e.g. This island is triangular in shape.
I am having truble giving shape t my ideas in this article.
【嘉定区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）
A. frightened B. festivals C. drive away D. excited E. welcme
N ne knws wh flew the first kite. Tw thusand years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t (36) __________ the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.
In China, peple als used kites during war time. One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were(37) __________ by the nise and ran away.
Abut 1,3000 years ag, Chinese travelers tk kites t Japan. Sn kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand abut 700 years ag. During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld (38) __________ the cluds and stp the rain. Tday, kites are ppular all ver the wrld. Kite fans meet at(39) __________ in many parts f the wrld and have great fun.
答案: EACB
词汇梳理:
1.welcme v 欢迎 adj 受欢迎的
e. g. I dn’t welcme anyne t enter my rm.
2. frightened adj 受惊吓的
e. g. The frightened child grabbed his mther’s arm
A cry came frm the frighten child.
A. inventrs B. feeling C. understand D. thrw away E. measure
Over the years, kites have als helped peple (40) __________ the natural wrld. In 1749, fr example , thermmeters (温度计) were tied t kites t (41) __________ temperatures. In 1906, kites were used t take pictures f San Francisc, Califrnia after an earthquake. The phts helped peple plan what t d.
Kites als helped (42) __________ find ut hw t make airplanes. The Wright brthers studied hw kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites int the air, peple have lved flying kites. Kites give us ways t celebrate, relax and explre. S g fly a kite! Enjy the (43) __________ f wnder that kite flyers have felt fr centuries.
答案: CEAB
词汇梳理:
1.measure n 措施，量度，尺寸 V 测量，比较，给予
e.g. The gvernment has taken measures t prevent the virus.
If this measure fails, there are ther methds we culd fall back n.
2:set v 放置，确定，设定
n 一套，一副，舞台
e.g. He set aside the bk and lit the cigarette.
【宝山区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）
Smetimes, we all have truble cmmunicating with ther peple. This is a very (46) _____ prblem. Sme peple are shy. Other peple can’t think f interesting cnversatin (47) ______.
Making cnversatin can be very difficult fr them. If yu have this prblem, dn’t wrry! we can teach yu sme easy (48) _______ fr making cnversatin. These will help yu find smething fun t discuss. It desn’t matter whether yu are with yur new friends r with a (49) _______stranger.
答案: BDAC
词汇梳理:
1.cmplete
adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的
e. g. We were in cmplete agreement.
v. 完成
e. g. Yu must cmplete three written assignment.
2.subject
n.主题; 主语；学科
e. g. I’m ding sme research n the subject.
3.matter
n.物质
e. g. This matter is their cncern.
v.有关系；要紧
e. g. Des it matter what clr it is ?
Making interesting cnversatin is actually very easy. Yu just have t pay attentin and ask the right questins. Remember that questins are (50)_______better than cmments (评论) because peple can answer questins. Dn’t say, “I like yur shes.” It’s better t say, “Where did yu get yur shes?” This will keep the cnversatin ging. Remember t (51) _______ private tpics. Peple (52) ______ like t talk abut their age r their hme, in the beginning, discuss fine things like traveling and friends. Yu will find ut what peple like t talk abut after yu than better. They (53) _______mst imprtant thing is t be sincere. If yu are, yu might make a new friend!
答案：CEAD
词汇梳理：
1.right
adj. 正确的；直接的；右方的
e. g. Yu made the right decisin.
n. 权利
e. g. I have the right t ask fr an explanatin.
【长宁区】
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）
The Student Travel Exhibitin in Lndn is an animal event that aimed at students in their late teens. It brings rganizatins（36）_____ , I had been lking frward t this event because I needed a (37)_______ t my burning questin: what shuld I d with my tw-mnth hliday?
The exhibitin is (38) _____int three areas. In the ‘theatre area’ yu can watch talks and presentatins frm experienced travelers. In the ‘vacatin area’ yu can find infrmatin abut recreatinal hlidays. And in the 'vlunteer area' students wh want t d (39)______ wrk can make their wn decisins.
答案：DAEC
词汇梳理：
1.late
adj.晚的；迟的；最近的
e. g. Huck jumped fr a hiding-place, fr he had n mind t be cnnected even remtely with the late event.
adv.晚的；最近
e. g. Steve arrived late.
2.aim
n.目的；瞄准
e. g. His aim was t becme president.
v.目的在于；引导；把…对准
We aim t help the prest families.
I arrived early n the first day, in rder t listen t a speaker wh had dne vluntary wrk in West Africa. This (40) _____ encuraged me t find ut mre abut vlunteering and I spent mst f my time in this fascinating area. Althugh the vacatin area was als interesting, it simply wasn’t as attractive.
The highlight f the exhibitin fr me was talking t a persn frm VSO, an rganizatin that sends vlunteers t (41) _____ pverty arund the wrld. I learned abut the wrk that VSO is ding in places like Cambdia, India and Suth Africa and I finally (42) _____ that vluntary wrk is what I want t d.
All in all, then, I fund the Student Travel Exhibitin a/an (43) ______ event and I wuld certainly recmmend it t any student wh is thinking f travelling. It might change yur mind.
答案：CAEB
词汇梳理：
1.change
v.改变；将…换为零钱
e. g. We can’t change ur plans nw.
n.零钱；替代物
e. g. Here is yur change and receipt.
2.place
n. 地方；住所；座位
e. g. The plice searched the place.
v. 放置；任命；
e. g. Select where yu want t place the buttn n the page and define it.
3. mind
n. 理智；精神；意见
e. g. She has a brilliant mind.
v. 介意；注意
Harry, yu shuld mind yur manners.
A)types B)cnnected C)invented D)impressin E)each ther
A)easily B)require C)special D)everyne E)translate
A. seldm B. independent C. varius D. quite E. respnsible
A. prcess B. achieve C. directr D. praise E. cmplete
A. lked at B. cnfused C. warmly D. grew up E. sharing
A. ffered B. medicine C. lucky D. the thers E additin
A) feed B) characters C) hrrible D) affrd E) neighbrhd
A) spread B) influence C) amazing D) prve E) fan
A. heavy B. shape C. be used t D. electricity E. flexible
A. symbl B. exists C. careful with D. usually E. cnnected with
A. steps B. cmmn C. cmplete D. subjects E. difficult
seldm B. select C. usually D. knw E. avid
A. reply B. carefully C. charity D. tgether E. divide
A. fight B. enjyable C. talk D. flexible E. made up yur mind