福建省南安市侨光中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题 含答案

这是一份福建省南安市侨光中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题 含答案，共13页。
（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷, 共10页; 试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
温馨提示：请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上，交卷时上交答题卡。

第I卷 （共85分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the supermarket.B. In a clthing shp.C. In the hspital.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have any cash.
B. He will lend the mney.
C. He als wants t buy the bk.
4. What kind f rm will the man live in?
A. A big single rm.B. A duble rm.C. A suite.
5. Hw des the man feel?
A. Calm.B. Upset.C. Satisfied.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is the wman’s appintment with Prfessr Brwn?
A. 2:45.B. 3:05.C. 3:15.
7. What may Sphia be ding nw?
A. Having a class.
B. Sleeping in her drm.
C. Talking with Prfessr Brwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a film.
B. He met the wman.
C. He surfed the Internet.
9. What aspect f new mvies des the wman dislike?
A. The stryline.B. The scenes. C. The special effects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which f the fllwing affects the express charge?
A. The weight.B. The distance.C. Ways f packing.
11.Hw des the man chse t send the package?
A. By land.B. By sea.C. By air.
12. Hw much des the man pay in ttal?
A. $9.B. $13.C. $17.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Changing bad habits.
B. What t eat fr dinner.
C. The plan f lsing weight.
14. When did the wman have a checkup?
A. Tday.B. Last week.C. Last mnth.
15. What fd des the man finally give the wman?
A. Dried banana chips.B. A chclate shake.C. A hamburger.
16. Hw can we describe the wman?
A. She is healthy.
B. She lacks perseverance.
C. She can’t get tempted easily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why desn’t Susan refuse the nightshift?
A. She can develp her skills.
B. She can get mre mney.
C. She can talk t her wrkmates.
18. What kind f nvel des Susan like mst?
A. Rmance nvels.B. Detective nvels.C. Science fictin.
19. Hw des Susan keep herself awake at night?
A. By talking t thers.B. By reading nvels.C. By drinking cffee.
20. Hw lng can Susan rest after every nightshift?
A. Fr half a day.B. Fr ne day.C. Fr tw days.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题; 每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenever we see a buttn, we are eager t press it because we knw smething will happen. This is true in mst cases, fr example n a drbell and n the “n/ff” buttn n the TV. But sme buttns are actually fake, like the “clse” buttn n a lift.
Many peple are in the habit f pressing the “clse” buttn because they dn’t have the patience t wait fr the lift drs t shut. But lifts’ “clse” buttns are a cmplete scam, at least in the US—the drs will nt clse any faster n matter hw hard yu press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed pen lng enugh s that peple with disabilities culd enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttns t speed up the dr-clsing prcess if they have a cde r special keys.
But t nrmal lift riders, the buttns aren’t cmpletely useless. Accrding t psychlgists, fake buttns can actually make yu feel better by ffering yu a sense f cntrl.
“Perceived (能够感知的) cntrl is very imprtant. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychlgy prfessr, said, “Having a lack f cntrl is assciated with depressin.”
Experts have revealed that a lt f buttns that dn’t d anything exist in ur lives fr this same purpse. Fr example, many ffices in the US have fake thermstats (温度调节器) because peple tend t feel better when they think they can cntrl the temperature in their wrkspace.
But psychlgists fund it interesting that even when peple are aware f these little “white lies”, they still cntinue t push fake buttns because as lng as the drs eventually clse, it is cnsidered t be wrth the effrt.
“That habit is here t stay,” Jhn Kunis, a psychlgy prfessr, said, ‘‘Even thugh I have real dubts abut the traffic light buttns, I always press them. After all, I’ve gt nthing else t d while waiting. S why nt press the buttn in the hpe that this ne will wrk?”
21. What was the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T analyze the functins f fake buttns.
B. T describe sme different kinds f fake buttns.
C. T explain the advantages and disadvantages f fake buttns.
D. T explre peple’ different habits when it cmes t pushing buttns.
22. What des the underlined wrd “scam” prbably mean?
A. Tl.B. Buttn.C. Trick.D. Mistake.
23. Accrding t Jhn Kunis, peple wh press fake buttns ______.
A. shuld give up this habit
B. prbably d s t kill time
C. dn’t knw that what they press is fake
D. cnsider what they d t be meaningless
B
Faced with a decreasing ppulatin and drpping wrkfrce, Japan has been increasingly turning t rbts fr help. Over the years, the andrids have been emplyed t perfrm a large number f human tasks, including building prducts and prviding care and cmpaninship fr the elderly. The latest additin t the Japanese “wrkfrce” may be Mdel-T. Designed by Telexistence Inc., this seven-ft-tall rbt is currently underging trials restcking (补充货源) sandwiches, drinks, and ready meals n shelves at select lcatins f lcal cnvenience stre chains Lawsn and FamilyMart.
Telexistence has received funding frm technlgy investment cmpany Sftbank Grup and cell phne service peratr KDDI in Japan, with verseas investrs including Eurpean passenger aircraft maker Airbus Ventures. It named its rbt Mdel-T, a nd t the Frd Mtr car that began the age f mass mtring a century ag.
Cmpared with the warehuse rbts being used by cmpanies like Walmart and Amazn, which are nly able t accmplish single, repeated tasks, Mdel-T has a much wider range f mvement and can be used t restck bjects f varius sizes, making it ideal fr cnvenience and grcery stres.
“It is able t grasp r pick and place bjects f several different shapes and sizes int different lcatins,” Matt Kmatsu, head f business develpment and peratins at Telexistence Inc., tld CNN Business. Hwever, Mdel-T is nt self-cntrlled. Instead, it is perated by human “pilts” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special glves, which allw them t feel the prduct the rbt is hlding in their hands and guide it t the right shelf. Since the vide cnnectin between the rbt and the human peratr has a mere 50 millisecnds delay, the navigatin (导航) prcess is smth. Telexistence says the VR-cntrlled andrids are easier t develp and repair. They are als ten times cheaper than self-cntrlled rbts, which require cmplex prgramming
Thugh Mdel-T appears t have passed the trials, it is nt quite ready t enter the labr frce. Besides being a lt slwer than human labur, it is als nly able t lift packaged items, and cannt grasp lse items such as fruits and vegetables. Telexistence hpes t intrduce a faster Mdel-T within the next tw years.
24. What is the main reasn fr the inventin f Mdel-T?
A. The shrtage f labur frce.
B. The demands f senir citizens.
C. The develpment f technlgy.
D. The appeal f cnvenience stres.
25. What’s the hidden message behind the name Mdel-T?
A. It is an updated versin f Frd Mtr.
B. It may create a new age like Frd Mtr.
C. Its design is as fashinable as Frd Mtr.
D. Its cnnectin with Frd Mtr is inseparable.
26. What can we learn abut Mdel-T accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. It desn’t need repairs.
B. It perfrms tasks autmatically.
C. It requires cmplex prgramming.
D. It depends largely n human’s peratin.
27. What des the last paragraph mainly discuss abut Mdel-T?
A. Its applicatins.B. Its advantages.C. Its limitatins.D. Its functins.
C
The human face is a remarkable piece f wrk. The astnishing variety f facial features helps peple recgnize each ther and is vital t the frmatin f cmplex scieties. S is the face’s ability t send emtinal signals, whether thrugh an uncnscius red face r the trick f a false smile. Peple spend much f their waking lives reading faces, fr signs f attractin, hatred, trust and fraud. They als spend plenty f time trying t hide true feelings r intentins.
Technlgy is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. In America facial recgnitin is used by churches t track wrshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by shp wners t spt past thieves. In China, it cnfirms the identities f ride-hailing drivers, permits turists t enter attractins and lets peple pay fr things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhne is expected t use it t unlck the hme screen.
Set against human skills, such applicatins might seem incremental (增值的). Sme breakthrughs, such as flight r the Internet, bviusly transfrm human abilities; facial recgnitin seems nly t encde(编码) them. Althugh faces are unique t individuals, they are als public, s technlgy des nt, at first sight, interfere with (干预) smething that is private. And yet the ability t recrd, stre and analyze images f faces cheaply, quickly and n a vast scale prmises ne day t bring abut great changes t pinins f privacy, fairness and trust.
Start with privacy. One big difference between faces and ther bimetric data, such as fingerprints, is that they wrk at a distance. Anyne with a phne can take a picture fr facial-recgnitin prgrams t use. Facebk's bank f facial images cannt be used by thers, but the Silicn Valley giant culd btain pictures f visitrs t a car shwrm, say, and later use facial recgnitin t serve them ads fr cars. Law-enfrcement agencies nw have a pwerful weapn in their ability t track criminals, but at enrmus ptential cst t citizens’ privacy.
The face is nt just a name-tag. It shws a lt f ther infrmatin—and machines can read that, t. Again, that prmises benefits. Sme firms are analyzing faces t prvide autmated diagnses(诊断) f rare genetic diseases, far earlier than wuld therwise be pssible. Systems that measure emtin may give autistic(孤独症的) peple a grasp f scial signals they find difficult.
28. What d we learn abut facial recgnitin frm the passage?
A. It is applied t catch thieves by plice.
B. It is widely applied by Chinese in many fields.
C. It has been applied by Apple t unlck hme screen.
D. It is applied t track wrshippers by American churches.
29. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Facial recgnitin will cause great changes t minds.
B. Facial expressins are nt nly unique but als public.
C. Flight and the Internet surely transfrm human abilities.
D. Facial recgnitin has just the same effects as ther breakthrughs.
30. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The face is superir t ther bimetric data.
B. Peple can keep a balance between face and privacy.
C. The fingerprint is a pwerful weapn in tracking criminals.
D. The face has shwn many benefits especially in medicine.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Reading faces.B. Scientific breakthrughs.
C. Nwhere t hide. D. Human facial expressins.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu put a great deal f effrt int reaching cllege f yur dreams. It’s time t get started. But what’s next? The beginning f cllege life can be an exciting but awkward time. Fllw these tips t adapt t yur new life rapidly and make the mst f yur cllege experience.
T save time and mney, use the cllege’s bus system. Taking the bus t schl is quick, easy and free in mst cllege twns. 32 It’s als a gd way t be envirnmentally aware.
33 Yu might nt even need all f the recmmended bks. New textbks cst a lt. Try buying used textbks -- it’s a gd way t save mney and serve the purpse as well.
Never lk n cllege life as endless parties and scial activities. There is a whle lt mre t cllege if yu’re serius abut graduating. 34
Be aware that yur living envirnment can largely affect yur studies. If the drm(寝室) desn’t suit yu, cnsider living at hme with yur family r renting yur wn apartment. ___35___ Find a quiet area, like the library, t study. Alternatively, buy sme headphnes that blck ut nise.
Be mindful f yur diet. Make healthy fd chices and watch what yu eat. 36 . The “freshman 15” is real, which refers t many cllege students gain at least 15 punds during the freshman year.
While electives(选修课程) can be helpful when yu figure ut yur majr, yu shuldn’t entirely rely n them. Clubs and ther rganizatins exist arund. Get invlved. Make sure, thugh, that yu still have time t study. Having t much n yur plate can hurt yur grades.
A. Take relaxed attitudes t yur diet.
B. Dn’t take part in t many after-class activities.
C. Avid the fds that are prcessed r high in sugar.
D. Save pennies n bks by waiting until class starts.
E. Yu wn’t have t lcate r affrd a place t park either.
F. The best lcatin fr yur studies isn’t always yur drm.
G. Having a gd cllege experience is all abut balancing study and fun.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ag, I surfed the Internet and came acrss a bk called The Debt t Pleasure. At first sight, I 37 , immediately, t wn it. Its structure was nvel and it had wn wide 38 amng readers.
But befre I culd 39 the Buy Nw buttn, a tiny inner vice 40 the library, the library, which was simply three blcks frm my apartment. I searched the catalg（目录）f the library and sure enugh, " 41 " nw. Hwever, by the time the bk was brrwed, I culdn't say with 42 that I wuld lve it. This wrn, yellw-papered bject was just s 43 . N matter hw prmising ur first 44 was, my initial(最初的) desire 45 sank. When the bk was 46 , I walked t the library and 47 it int the Returns bx. Once reshelved, it wuld 48 fr thers. I sighed and walked ff. It had never 49 me frm the very beginning.
One thing I shuld mentin: I did end up lving The Debt t Pleasure, I lved it s much that I finally rdered a cpy f my wn. The library bk des 50 me the cst f a paperback, but it just delivers a temprary satisfactin, ne that can't prmise frever 51 . Live yur life fully, fr ur lives are nly lent t us and can't be wned frever.
37．A．decidedB．triedC．arrangedD．stpped
38．A．sympathyB．judgmentC．recgnitinD．adaptatin
39．A．sptB．clickC．untieD．strike
40．A．defendedB．cnveyedC．cnfirmedD．insisted
41．A．accessibleB．affrdableC．availableD．dynamic
42．A．patienceB．certaintyC．reliefD．hnesty
43．A．uniqueB．vividC．plainD．attractive
44．A．respnseB．adventureC．interactinD．meeting
45．A．frequentlyB．graduallyC．cnsequentlyD．nrmally
46．A．dueB．extraC．missingD．ut
47．A．abandnedB．dnatedC．drppedD．lst
48．A．applyB．exchangeC．cheerD．head
49．A．appealed tB．belnged tC．turned tD．depended n
50．A．saveB．fferC．paidD．prepare
51．A．successB．achievementC．freedmD．wnership
第II卷 （共65分）
第四部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请按汉语或首字母提示填入单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。
52. The little twn was __________ (建立) by English settlers in 1790.
53. She has __________ (奉献) all her life t benefiting the pr.
54. T sme degree, nly thse wh are __________ (有雄心的) can have their wn careers.
55. The Art Gallery f Ontari has the wrld’s largest ___________(收藏) f sculptures by Henry Mre.
56. He ften dreamed f ___________ (退休) in England and settling dwn in this cuntry.
57. A wedding ring is a s f frever lve between a married cuple.
58. Hw can yu c Jack t accept ur idea nw that he is s stubbrn?
59. I wuld a it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
60. The plicy is partly t b fr causing the wrst unemplyment in Eurpe.
61. The area can be easily wrked ut if yu knw the l and the width.
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Internet makes shpping at hme cnvenient. Hwever, fr many, the attractin f shpping can turn int 62 addictin. Experts believe there is a danger that nline shpping can develp int a mental illness.
Researchers frm the Hannver Medical Schl have termed the illness “Buying Shpping Disrder” (BSD). The researchers say this cnditin shuld be recgnized by the medical prfessin as an illness and shuld nt 63 (simple) be classed as ne f 64____ (vary) “impulse cntrl”(冲动控制) disrders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time t accumulate further knwledge abut BSD n the Internet.”
Last mnth, Dr. Megan and her team 65 (carry) ut a research n earlier studies n shpping. Their research fcused n 122 patients 66 sught treatment fr BSD. Dr. Megan said five percent f peple might suffer 67 BSD. Yunger peple are mre likely ____68 (develp) it. They als have greater levels f 69 (anxius) and depressin. Peple with BSD exhibit negative behavirs. These include 70 (spend) large amunts f mney n things they dn’t need, keeping and never using things they rder, buying things fr instant satisfactin, and ending up in debt. BSD can destry 71 (they) marriages, relatinships and mental health.
笫四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutr)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加，请用英文写一封电子邮件申请参加。
要点：1. 自我介绍；
2. 参加意图；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here," my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. "Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?” She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn't wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt（绳结）as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, "It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney. I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring（束带）n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm thankfully.____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年秋南安市侨光中学高二年第1次阶段考
英语参考答案
听 力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BAACA11-15 CBACA 16-20 BBACB
阅读理解（共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 ABDC28-31 BADC 32-36 EDGFC
完形填空（共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 ACBDC 42-46 BCDBA 47-51 CDBAD
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
52. funded 53. devted 54. ambitius55. cllectin56. retiring
57. symbl 58. cnvince 59. appreciate60. blame61. length
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
62. an 63. simply 64. varied / varius65. carried 66. wh/that
67. frm 68. t develp 69. anxiety 70. spending71. their
应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student in China. I happened t read the advertisement that yu’ve psted n the Internet, emplying Chinese students as part-time Chinese tutrs. I am interested in it. I knw that yu welcme students frm China and I’d like t get the jb.
Fr me, Chinese is my native language fr 9 years with a gd cmmand f spken English as well as written English. I’m willing t help freigners learn Chinese well and intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld as well.
I hpe I’ll be accepted as a member f yurs. I’m in genuine anticipatin f yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写 （满分25分）
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt. Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came. It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm thankfully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile n my face. I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed. Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. “KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister,” he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn’t be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.