2020-2021年江苏省扬州市某校初一(下)月考英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年江苏省扬州市某校初一(下)月考英语试卷人教版,共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,任务型阅读,语法填空,汉译英,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. Many years ag, Mr. Green saw ________ amazing thing in the sky. He thught maybe it was ________ UFO.
A.an; anB.a; theC.an; aD.the; a
2. What happened ________ Kate yesterday? She fell ill at hme.
A.nB.tC.inD.at
3. Peple's ________ are the same size frm birth.
A.eyesB.nsesC.earsD.hands
4. —________ yu afraid when yu saw the big dg?
—N, I ________ feel afraid at all because I knew the dg was friendly.
A.Did; didn'tB.Were; wasn't
C.Were; didn'tD.Did; wasn't
5. It's difficult fr the Greens t keep the flat ________ with fur children.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans
6. —When did yur uncle ________ Shanghai?
—The day befre yesterday.
A.arriveB.arrive tC.getD.reach
7. There's ________ with my cmputer. It desn't wrk well.
A.smething wrngB.nthing wrng
C.anything wrngD.wrng smething
8. Which f the fllwing(下面的)wrds cmes first in the English dictinary(字典)?
A.againstB.afraidC.afterD.agree
9. It's terrible(可怕的). The cat miawed a lt last night. It ________ a baby crying.
A.sundedB.sundsC.sunds likeD.sunded like
10. ________! It's dangerus t skate ver there.
A.Lk frB.Lk atC.Lk upD.Lk ut
11. —______ yur mther lks in the new dress!
—Thank yu.
A.What a beautifulB.Hw a beautiful
C.What beautifulD.Hw beautiful
12. Yesterday I met Amy ________.
A.n my way hmeB.in my way hme
C.n my way t hmeD.in my way t hme
13. The mnlight is shining(照耀)in ______ the windw. Everything in the rm lks s nice.
A.verB.acrssC.thrughD.past
14. —______ Mr Zheng ______ Beijing last week?
—N, but he ______ Beijing with his sn next year.
A.Did; visit; visitsB.Did; visit; will visit
C.Des; visit; visitsD.Will; visit; will visit
15. —Eric, can yu carry the bks fr me?
—________. I am glad t help yu.
A.I am afraid ntB.N prblem
C.Yu're welcmeD.That's all right
二、完形填空
The next day is sunny, s the children decide t d sme wrk in the garden.(1)________ f them has a piece f it t lk after. Bbbie(2)________ the rake frm the huse and starts wrk. But Peter desn't have(3)________, then they start t argue. At last, Bbbie pushes the rake at Peter saying, "Take it then!"
The rake(4)________ n tp f him. The teeth f it g int his(5)________. He starts screaming. Mther hears him and cmes(6)________ ut f the huse.
"Are yu hurt, Peter?"
"My ft!" he says. "I think it's(7)________."
Mther takes ff his she and sck. There's a lt f bld cming frm three(8)________. Phyllis runs t get the dctr while Bbbie and Mther(9)________ Peter int the huse.
Dctr Frrest puts a big bandage n Peter's ft and says, "Yu must stay in bed fr a week, Peter."
Peter lks very sad and Bbbie feels(10)________ fr him.
Later that evening when they are(11)________. She says, "I'm very srry, Peter. I really am." And she starts(12)________.
"Dn't cry, Bbbie," Peter says. "I'm all right. But I feel very(13)________."
Peter desn't like staying in bed. The hurs pass very(14)________.
"I'm bred," he says after tw days. "There's(15)________ t d."
(1)
A.AllB.EachC.BthD.Nne
(2)
A.takesB.getsC.bringsD.lifts
(3)
A.themB.itC.thatD.ne
(4)
A.fallsB.fellC.feelsD.jumps
(5)
A.armB.ftC.eyeD.leg
(6)
A.walkingB.gingC.lkingD.running
(7)
A.terribleB.OkC.brkenD.bad
(8)
A.hlesB.placesC.differencesD.spts
(9)
A.letB.carryC.takeD.mve
(10)
A.prudB.satisfiedC.srryD.excited
(11)
A.alneB.lnelyC.freeD.relaxed
(12)
A.speakingB.laughingC.shutingD.crying
(13)
A.thirstyB.tiredC.sadD.surprised
(14)
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slwlyD.happily
(15)
A.everythingB.anythingC.smethingD.nthing
三、阅读理解
(1)What can't yu see in the Native Place f Xiang Yu?
A.The Statue f XiangYu.
B.The Statue f Yu Ji.
C.The Statue f Xiang Yu's mther.
D.The Chinese schlar tree.
(2)Hw ld is the Chinese schlar tree?
A.Less than 2,200 years.B.Mre than 2,200 years.
C.Over 3,200 years.D.2,200 years.
(3)Nw Jimmy is ging there with his tw cusins. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A.120 yuan.B.240 yuan.C.320 yuan.D.360 yuan.
Edinburgh is a beautiful place. It is the capital city f Sctland(苏格兰). The weather is mild(温和的)all year rund, but it ften changes. Edinburgh can be a windy place. When the wind is frm the nrth r east, it can be very cld, especially in winter. It has the finest culture, shpping centres and buildings in Sctland and peple think it's the mst ppular UK city t live.
Edinburgh is near the beach. There are als beautiful hills in the city. Yu can climb the hills. Yu can visit museums. The restaurants in Edinburgh have different kinds f nice fds, and the fds aren't expensive. If yu want t eat in the city centre, the mst ppular area fr students is the Grassmarket. It has many bars and restaurants.
(1)Where is Edinburgh?
A.In America.B.In France.C.In Italy.D.In the UK.
(2)What's the weather like in winter in Edinburgh?
A.Warm and windy.B.Cld and snwy.
C.Cld and windy.D.Warm and snwy.
(3)What can yu d in the city?
A.Ride hrses and climb hills.
B.Ski and g camping.
C.Visit museums and climb hills.
D.Cycle and g camping.
(4)Which place is the mst ppular with students?
A.The Grassmarket with many bars and restaurants.
B.The Grassmarket with museums and bars.
C.The beach and bars.
D.The beach with nice bars and restaurants.
When I was a by, I liked swimming very much. One year my tw brthers and I spent the summer hlidays with my uncle and aunt in their huse by the sea. It was nly tw hundred metres frm the water. Every day we put n ur swimming shrts befre breakfast, ran dwn t the sea and jumped in. Frm then till late in the afternn we were in the sea mst f the time. When ur aunt called us fr meals, we went back t the huse fr fd, but we ate in ur swimming shrts and were sn back in the sea again.
The sun shne brightly every day and the water was warm. Mst f the time there were n waves. In the middle f the day a wind ften began t blw, but it was nt strng and did nt make the sea rugh.
Three times during ur hlidays we had strng winds. They blew the sand against ur legs when we ran dwn t the sea and made big waves with white tps. Hwever, we were all gd swimmers. We dived thrugh the waves r rde twards the beach n tp f them until we were tired and hungry.
(1)The by's uncle and aunt ________.
A.lived quite near the sea
B.went swimming with the bys
C.liked swimming very much
D.called the bys when it was time t swim
(2)The by and his brthers had a swim ________.
A.in the mrningB.in the afternn
C.in the middle f the dayD.frm mrning till afternn
(3)"Waves" in the article means "________".
A.潮水B.波浪C.漩涡D.风暴
(4)The by and his brthers ________.
A.swam three times a day
B.didn't g swimming when the wind was strng
C.learnt t swim in the summer hlidays
D.culd swim very well
Once a king gt tw nice falcns(猎鹰)frm his sn. He never saw the beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much and he asked the best falcner t train(训练)them t fly.
After a few mnths, the king came t see hw the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn culd fly high in the sky, but the ther was just staying n the stick f a tree quietly.
The king called all his falcners tgether and asked them t try every way t make the ther falcn fly. But all f them failed. One day, when the king was taking a walk in the frest, he had an idea suddenly. He sent fr a farmer in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shuted the king. "Hw culd yu make it happen?"
The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut ff the stick where the falcn rested."
It is always the same t us. We all have "tw flying wings(翅膀)" as well, but we dn't ften ntice them and stay where we just fr safety and cmfrt. We wn't knw we can fly s high and freely till we have n stick t rest n.
(1)What did the king d after he gt the tw falcns?
A.He kept them n the branch f a tree.
B.He sent them t a farmer in the frest.
C.He made the best falcner train them t fly.
D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
(2)Why did the king call all his falcners tgether?
A.Because he wanted t get mre falcns.
B.Because he wanted the ther falcn t fly.
C.Because he wanted them t see his falcns.
D.Because he wanted t knw mre abut his falcns.
(3)What des the underlined wrd "unbelievable" mean in Chinese?
A.高兴B.不可信任C.好玩D.难以置信
(4)What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Clever KingB.The Nice Falcns
C.The Best FalcnerD.The Flying Wings
四、词汇运用
根据中英文提示完成英语句子,注意单词的适当形式。
(1)Suddenly, they heard a whisper frm the ________(灌木丛)behind the tree.
(2)Nbdy ________(回答)t them just nw.
(3)________(骆驼)live in very dry places.
(4)Alice ________(掉下)fr a lng time and then she was in a hall.
(5)It tk a lng ________(时期)f time t build the Great Wall in China's histry.
(6)"What shall I d?" he said t ________(he).
(7)They can live withut ________(drink)water fr a lng time.
(8)Walk ________(径直地)n and yu will find the nearest hspital.
(9)Nw mst families have at ________(little)ne TV.
(10)There were drs all rund, but they were all ________(lck).
五、任务型阅读(填表格型)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填写表格,将信息补充完整。(每空一词)
It's a prblem that every year thusands f peple get hurt r die when they are crssing the rad. Mst f these peple are ld peple and children. Old peple ften get hurt r die because they can't see r hear well. Children ften get hurt r die because they are nt careful. They frget t lk and listen befre they crss the rad.
Hw can we reduce(减少)traffic accidents? First, all f us must bey(遵守)the traffic rules. Fr the drivers, they shuldn't drive t fast. If they drive t fast, it will be very difficult t stp the cars in a very shrt time. The drivers mustn't drink wine(酒)befre they drive ut. Fr the walkers, first, they must be careful when they are walking n the rad. When they walk acrss the rad, we must try t walk underpasses(地下通道)r ftbridge(人行桥). If there are n underpasses r ftbridge, we must walk the crsswalk(人行道). We must stp and lk bth ways befre crssing the rad. Lk left first, next lk right, then lk left again. Only when we are sure that the rad is clear, we can crss it. The right way t crss the rad is t walk quickly. It's nt safe t run. If peple run acrss the rad, they may fall dwn. Secnd, try t help children, ld peple r blind peple t crss the rad. Third, never play in the street.
六、语法填空
根据首字母填空。
A yung Fisherman ges ut n the sea every evening. One(1)e________ he catches a Mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in lve with her. The Fisherman(2)k________ he cannt be with the Mermaid because he has a human sul. The Fisherman then tries t send it(3)a________. He asked many peple t(4)h________ him, but they didn't agree. Finally, the Fisherman learns frm a Witch hw t d it. He is then free t be with his Mermaid. His Sul is alne in the wrld in the fllwing years. He(5)t________ arund the wrld. Each year he cmes back t the Fisherman and(6)t________ him abut his travels.
One f the theme(主题)f the stry is(7)l________. It is mre imprtant than anything. The Sul cannt tempt(劝服)the Fisherman because the Fisherman's lve is t(8)s________. And in the end, we find that yu cannt live(9)w________ lve. It is a lve stry with Oriental and Eastern influences. The language is petic and is(10)f________ f allegry(寓意).
七、汉译英
根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。
(1)你应该沿着河边的小路走。________
(2)到达地面花费了Alice很长时间。________
(3)自从那时以来,潍坊因为制造风筝而变得有名。________
(4)她足够小巧,可以穿过那扇门。________
(5)这位艺术家真聪明,制作了史上第一只风筝。________
八、书面表达
“五一”假期(May Day hliday)你们一家人去了扬州世界园艺博览会(2021 Yangzhu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp),写一下你的游览经历,并请根据你得到的旅游经历给你们班的同学提出一些建议:
1. 5月1日早上出发的,从江都(Jiangdu)到仪征(Yizheng)乘公共汽车花费了我们大概1个小时。
2. 我们每个人准备好了充足的食物和饮料。建议大家最好不要在园区(garden area)里面买东西,因为里面的东西太贵了。
3. 在枣林湾(Zalin Bay)下车后,我们步行到园区。从出口出来,一直走,在第四个路口左拐,园区就在我们面前了。
4. 园区内一共有64个户外公园,在园区可以闻花香听鸟叫,我们还参加了一些有趣的活动,但记得要保护花草树木不能践踏或采摘。
5. 感受(最好写两点)。
注意事项:
1. 词数90-100词左右(给出的提示词不计);
2. 文章中不能出现真实姓名校名等信息;
3. 文章中必须包含主要信息,并作适当发挥;
A trip t Yangzhu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp
I am happy t tell yu abut my trip t Yangzhu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp this May Day hliday.
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年江苏省扬州市某校初一(下)月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查不定冠词。句意:许多年以前,Mr. Green在天空中看到一个令人惊异的事物。他认为或许它是一个不明飞行物。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示泛指;an常用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示泛指;the用在特指的名词前。根据第一空后面的amazing thing,可知,泛指一个令人惊异的事物,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,第一空应填an。根据第二空后面的UFO,可知,泛指一个不明飞行物,且UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词,第二空应填a。故选C。
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。句意:Kate昨天发生了什么事? 她在家,生病了。A 在上面;B 到;C 在里面;D 在。根据happen t sb“某人发生了某事”,是固定搭配,可知,填t符合语境。故选B。
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查名词辨析。句意:人们的眼睛自从出生就是一样的大小。A 眼睛;B 鼻子;C 耳朵;D手。根据the same size frm birth及常识可知,人们的眼睛自从出生就是一样的大小。eyes符合语境。故选A。
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
助动词
连系动词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查系动词和助动词。句意:——当你看到那只大狗的时候你害怕吗?——不,我根本不感到害怕,因为我知道那条狗很友好。Did助动词;Were系动词;didn't助动词的否定形式;wasn't系动词的否定形式。afraid是形容词,所以第一句话是主系表结构,故第一空应用系动词,排除A和D;第二个空后是实义动词feel,应用助动词,故选C。
5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词基础知识
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词和固定搭配。句意:有四个孩子使房间保持干净对于格林夫妇是很难的。A 干净的,形容词;B 打扫,动词ing形式;C 打扫,动词过去式/过去分词形式;D 打扫,动词第三人称单数形式。根据keep+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)“使保持状态”。可知,填形容词clean符合语境。故选A。
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词辨析
同义词、近义词的辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词辨析。句意:——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的?——前天。arrive in“到达大地方”;arrive at“到达小地方”;arrive t“无此用法”;get t“到达”;reach+地点“到达某地”。根据Shanghai可知,填reach符合语境。故选D。
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定代词
形容词的位置和顺序
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。smething意思是“一些事物”,常用于肯定句;nthing意思是“没有什么事情”;anything意思是“一些事物”,常用于否定句和疑问句,这三个都是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词的时候,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,根据It desn't wrk well它不能正常工作了,可知是电脑出了一些毛病,表肯定,应用不定代词smething,wrng修饰不定代词,放于smething的后面。故选A。
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
字母
常识知识
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查字母。句意:下面这些单词哪一个在英语字典里在最前面?根据英语字母表的顺序,以及A,B,C和D选项第一个字母都是a,可知,应该从每个选项的第二个字母进行比较。根据字母f在字母g前面,可知,排除A和D选项。根据B选项的第三个字母是r,C选项的第三个字母是t,字母r在字母t前面。可知,afraid在after的前面。故选B。
9.
【答案】
D
【考点】
固定搭配
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定搭配和一般过去时。根据It's terrible(可怕的). The cat miawed a lt last night.可知,太可怕了,这只猫昨晚一直叫,听起来像一个小婴儿在哭。空处表示听起来像,所以应用固定搭配sund like;根据时间状语是last night,可知用一般过去时,sund的过去式为sunded。故选D。
10.
【答案】
D
【考点】
lk短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当心!在那边滑冰危险。A 寻找;B 看;C 查找;D 当心。根据It's dangerus t skate ver there.可知,应是提醒对方“当心!”lk ut符合语境。故选D。
11.
【答案】
D
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查感叹句。句意:——你妈妈穿上这个新裙子多好看啊!——谢谢。根据标点可知,此处为感叹句,基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+(单数可数名词)复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)+其他!;Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(系动词)+其他!根据系动词“lks”可知,感叹词后面应该为形容词,主语yur mther,系动词lks,在感叹句中,What后接名词,hw后接形容词或副词。故此处应该为Hw beautiful,故答案为D。
12.
【答案】
A
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查固定搭配。句意:昨天在回家的路上我遇见了艾米。n ne's way hme在回家的路上,为固定搭配,故选A。
13.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
方位介词
【解析】
月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来都很好。
【解答】
C 考查方位介词辨析。句意:月光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来都很好。A 在……之上(高于某物);B 从表面横过;C 表示从内部穿过;D 从身边经过。根据句意可知是月光穿过窗户,故选C。
14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般过去时
一般将来时
一般疑问句
【解析】
——上周郑先生游览了北京吗?
——没有,但是明年他会和儿子一起游览北京。
【解答】
B 考查一般疑问句、一般过去时和一般将来时。结合last year可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,结合N可知上文是一般疑问句,借助于did构成一般疑问句,后加原形visit,next year表达的是将来的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。
15.
【答案】
B
【考点】
提供/寻求帮助和应答
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查情景交际。句意:——Eric,你能为我搬这些书吗?——没问题。我很高兴帮助你。A 恐怕不行;B 没问题;C 不客气;D 没关系。根据I am glad t help yu.可知,应是回答“没问题”。N prblem符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
D
A
B
D
C
A
B
C
A
D
B
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查不定代词。根据空后的has可知此处主语是单数,因此用each f them表示“他们中的每一个人”;A. 所有的;B. 每一的;C. 两者都;D. 没有人,故选B。
(2)C 考查动词。根据空后frm the huse(从家里)可知此处指“带来”耙子;A. 带走;B. 得到;C. 带来;D. 举起,故选C。
(3)D 考查不定代词。A他们;B它;C那个;D一个。根据空后then they start t argue.(然后他们开始争论。)可知此处指但是Peter没有一个“耙子”;此处指同类不同物,用ne指代,故选D。
(4)A 考查动词第三人称单数。根据空后The teeth f it g int(耙子的锯齿进入)和He starts screaming.(他开始尖叫)可知此处指“耙子倒在他身上。”;根据上文可知时态是一般现在时;A. 倒下,动词第三人称单数形式;B. 倒下,动词过去式;C. 感觉,动词第三人称单数形式;D. 跳,动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。
(5)B 考查名词。根据下文My ft!(我的脚)可知此处指他的脚;A. 胳膊;B. 脚;C. 眼睛;D. 腿,故选B。
(6)D 考查动词。根据上文He starts screaming.(他开始尖叫。)可知此处指妈妈听到他的声音,就“跑”出房间;A. 走;B. 去;C. 看;D 跑,故选D。
(7)C 考查形容词。根据下文Mther takes ff his she and sck. There's a lt f bld(妈妈脱下他的鞋子和袜子。有很多血)可知此处指我认为脚“破了”;A. 糟糕的;B. 好的;C. 破的;D. 坏的,故选C。
(8)A 考查名词。根据上文可知,耙子的尖齿插进了他的脚,可知此处指血从三个“洞”流出来;A. 洞;B. 地方;C. 区别;D. 点。故选A。
(9)B 考查动词。根据空后int the huse.(进入房间)可知此处指把Peter脚受伤了,把他“搬”到房间里去;A. 让;B. 搬;C. 带走;D. 移动,故选B。
(10)C 考查形容词。根据下文I'm very srry, Peter.(我很抱歉,Peter)可知此处指Bbbie感到“抱歉”;A. 自豪的;B. 满意的;C. 抱歉的;D. 兴奋的,故选C。
(11)A 考查形容词。根据下句She says, 'I'm very srry, Peter. I really am.'(她说,‘我很抱歉,Peter。我真地很抱歉。’)可知此处指当他们两个单独在一起的时候,她给Peter道歉;A. 单独地;B. 孤独的;C. 自由的;D. 放松的,故选A。
(12)D 考查动词。根据下句Dn't cry, Bbbie(不要哭,Bbbie)可知此处指她开始“哭”;A. 说;B. 笑;C. 大喊;D. 哭,故选D。
(13)B 考查形容词。根据空前I'm all right. But I feel(我很好。但是我感觉)以及下句Peter desn't like staying in bed.(Peter不喜欢呆在床上)可知此处指“有点累”;A. 口渴的;B. 疲倦的,累的;C. 伤心的;D. 感到惊讶的,故选B。
(14)C 考查副词。根据下文I'm bred(我觉得好无聊)可知时间过得“很慢”;A. 迅速地;B. 安静地;C. 缓慢地;D. 开心地,故选C。
(15)D 考查不定代词。根据空前I'm bred(我觉得好无聊)可知此处指“无事可做”;A. 所有事;B. 任何事;C. 一些事;D. 没有事,故选D。
三、阅读理解
【答案】
C
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据表格中Here yu can see the statues(雕塑)f Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here yu can see the "N. 1 Chinese schlar tree in the wrld"这里你可以看到项羽和虞姬的雕像。这里你可以看到天下第一槐。可知不能看见项羽母亲的雕像。故选C项。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据表格中Peple say Xiang Yu planted(种植)it and it is ver 2200 years ld.人们说这是项羽在大约2200年前种植的。可知这棵树超过2200年了。故选B项。
(3)D 推理判断题。根据表格中Ticket Price: ¥120,票价:120元。可知一个人的票价是120元,由此推断3个人应该是360元。故选D项。
【答案】
D
C
C
A
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
自然地理类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Edinburgh is a beautiful place. It is the capital city f Sctland(苏格兰).爱丁堡是一个美丽的地方。它是苏格兰的首都。可知,苏格兰属于英国,所以爱丁堡在英国。故选D。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段When the wind is frm the nrth r east, it can be very cld, especially in winter.当风从北方或东方吹来时,它可以很冷,特别是在冬天。可知,爱丁堡冬天的天气是寒冷多风。故选C。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段There are als beautiful hills in the city. Yu can climb the hills. Yu can visit museums.城市里也有美丽的山。你可以爬山。你可以参观博物馆。可知,你在城里能参观博物馆和爬山。故选C。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段If yu want t eat in the city centre, the mst ppular area fr students is the Grassmarket.如果你想在市中心吃饭,最受学生欢迎的地方是格拉斯广场。可知,有许多酒吧和餐馆的格拉斯广场最受学生欢迎。故选A。
【答案】
A
D
B
D
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中One year my tw brthers and I spent the summer hlidays with my uncle and aunt in their huse by the sea.有一年,我和我的两个哥哥和我的叔叔阿姨在他们海边的房子里度过了暑假。可知男孩的叔叔和阿姨住得离海边很近。故选A。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Every day we put n ur swimming shrts befre breakfast, ran dwn t the sea and jumped in. Frm then till late in the afternn we were in the sea mst f the time.每天早饭前,我们穿上游泳短裤,跑到海边,跳进水里。从那时到下午晚些时候,我们大部分时间都在海里。可知男孩和他的兄弟从早到晚都在游泳。故选D。
(3)B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中Three times during ur hlidays we had strng winds. They blew the sand against ur legs when we ran dwn t the sea and made big waves with white tps.假期里,我们三次遇到强风。当我们跑到海边时,他们把沙子吹到我们的腿上,掀起具有白色顶端的巨大的________。可知在海边刮风的时候,会有波浪掀起,推测出waves的意思为波浪。故选B。
(4)D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Hwever, we were all gd swimmers.然而,我们都是优秀的游泳运动员。可知男孩和他的兄弟游泳都非常好。故选D。
【答案】
C
B
D
C
【考点】
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
词义猜测题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中He lved them s much and he asked the best falcner t train(训练)them t fly.可知他非常爱它们,他请最好的猎鹰者训练它们飞行。故选C。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The king called all his falcners tgether and asked them t try every way t make the ther falcn fly.可知,国王召集了所有的猎鹰者,要求他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。故选B。
(3)D 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上文The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn flying abve in the sky freely.第二天早上,国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空自由地飞翔。国王以前看到那只猎鹰不会飞,现在看到那只猎鹰能飞起来,有些难以置信,推测出unbelievable是不可置信的意思。故选D。
(4)C 标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段中The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut ff the stick where the falcn rested."农夫回答说:“很简单。我刚把猎鹰休息的那根棍子砍掉了。”以及文章内容,国王召集所有猎鹰者让那只猎鹰飞起来,但是没有成功,农民把他休息的棍子砍断了,猎鹰就飞了起来,说明农民是最好的猎鹰者,可以归纳出文章最好的标题为最佳猎鹰者。故选C。
四、词汇运用
【答案】
(1)bushes
(2)replied
(3)Camels
(4)fell
(5)perid
(6)himself
(7)drinking
(8)straight
(9)least
(10)lcked
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
可数名词及其单复数
一般过去时
反身代词
动名词
副词在句中的作用
固定搭配
分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)bushes 考查可数名词复数。句意:突然,他们听到树后的灌木丛中传来低语。根据常识可知,树后的灌木丛是有很多的,则应填灌木丛bush的复数形式bushes。
(2)replied 考查一般过去时。句意:刚才没有人回答他们。根据关键词just nw可知,回答这一动作是发生在过去,则应填回答reply的过去式形式replied。
(3)Camels 考查可数名词复数。句意:骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。根据关键词live为复数形式可知,主语应为可数名词复数,则应填骆驼camel的复数形式,并注意首字母大写,所以应填Camels。
(4)fell 考查一般过去时。句意:爱丽丝掉下来有很长一段时间,然后她在一个大厅里。根据关键词was可知,掉下这一动作是发生在过去,则应填fall的过去式形式fell。
(5)perid 考查可数名词单数。句意:在中国历史上,修建长城花了很长一段时间。根据汉语提示及a修饰可数名词单数可知,空处应用可数名词单数perid,a lng perid f很长一段时间,空处应填perid。
(6)himself 考查反身代词。句意:“我该怎么办呢?”他对自己说。根据提示词he以及语境可知,他对自己说,空处应填he的反身代词形式himself。
(7)drinking 考查动名词。句意:它们可以在很长一段时间不喝水的情况下生存。根据关键词withut(介词)后跟动名词可知,空处应填drink的动名词形式drinking。
(8)straight 考查副词。句意:一直往前走,你就会找到最近的医院。空处应为副词,修饰动词Walk,根据汉语提示可知,应用副词straight,径直地。
(9)least 考查固定搭配。句意:现在大多数家庭至少有一台电视机。根据语境可知,空处表示“至少”,应用固定搭配at least。
(10)lcked 考查过去分词。句意:周围都是门,但它们都被锁着。根据语境可知,此处表示门被锁着,空处应填lck的过去分词形式lcked,与were构成被动语态。
五、任务型阅读(填表格型)
【答案】
(1)Prblem,(2)gd,(3)careful,(4)t,(5)after,(6)crss,(7)bth,(8)Secnd,(9)Never/Dn't,(10)drivers
【考点】
社会现象类阅读
填表格型
说明文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)Prblem 根据文章第一段中It's a prblem that every year thusands f peple get hurt r die when they are crssing the rad.每年都有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡,这是一个问题。可知每年有从成千上万的人在过马路的时候受伤,是文章中提到的问题,第一空填prblem,首字母大写,故答案为Prblem。
(2)gd 根据文章第一段中Old peple ften get hurt r die because they can't see r hear well.老年人经常因为看不清、听不清而受伤或死亡。可知老年人受伤或者死亡的原因是听力和视力不好,be nt gd at,不好,故答案为gd。
(3)careful 根据文章第一段中Children ften get hurt r die because they are nt careful.孩子们经常因为不小心而受伤或死亡。可知孩子受伤的原因在于不够小心,故答案为careful。
(4)t 根据文章第二段中Fr the drivers, they shuldn't drive t fast.对于司机来说,他们不应该开得太快。可知还有一些原因在于司机开车速度太快,故答案为t。
(5)after 根据文章第二段中The drivers mustn't drink wine(酒)befre they drive ut.司机在开车出去之前不能喝酒。可知因为司机在饮酒后开车导致出现交通事故,故答案为after。
(6)crss 根据文章第二段中Fr the walkers, first, they must be careful when they are walking n the rad.对于步行者来说,首先,他们在路上行走时必须小心。可知其中一个解决方法在于穿过马路时要小心,故答案为crss。
(7)bth 根据文章第二段中We must stp and lk bth ways befre crssing the rad.过马路前,我们必须停下来看看两边。可知我们在过马路的时候,应该停下来看看马路两边,故答案为bth。
(8)Secnd 根据表格中上句出现的“First”,可知此处是对行人提出的第二个建议,用序数词Secnd,故答案为Secnd。
(9)Never/Dn't 根据文章第二段中Third, never play in the street.第三,千万不要在街上玩。可知最后一个解决方法是不要在街上玩耍,故答案为Never/Dn't。
(10)drivers 根据文章第二段中If they drive t fast, it will be very difficult t stp the cars in a very shrt time. The drivers mustn't drink wine(酒)befre they drive ut.如果他们开得太快,就很难在很短的时间内把车停下来。司机在开车出去之前不能喝酒。可知这是给司机提出的建议,故答案为drivers。
六、语法填空
【答案】
(1)evening,(2)knws,(3)away,(4)help,(5)travels,(6)tells,(7)lve,(8)strng,(9)withut,(10)full
【考点】
首字母阅读填空
普通名词
实义动词
形容词基础知识
一般现在时
主谓一致
其他副词
动词的第三人称单数
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1) evening 考查名词。分析句子可知,根据上句 sea every evening中evening是提示词。结合首字母为e,应填evening。
(2)knws 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。下文写渔夫想要把美人鱼送出去。因为渔夫知道人类是不能和美人鱼一起生活的,空处表示知道(knw),此处叙述的是事实,应为一般现在时,主语The Fisherman为单数,谓语为动词的第三人称单数。故填knws。
(3)away 考查副词。结合语境及send可知,这里指,渔夫尽力把它(美人鱼)送走。把……送走,固定搭配。故填away。
(4) help 考查实义动词。ask sb. t d sth.让(要求)某人做某事,固定搭配,这里指,他让许多人帮助他。help帮助,动词,这里用动词原形。故填help。
(5)travels 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。结合首字母,此处表示环游世界,应用travel arund the wrld,固定搭配,本文用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
(6)tells 考查动词的第三人称单数。此处表示把他的旅行告诉渔夫,这里用固定搭配tell sb. abut sth.(告诉某人某事)此处与and前的cmes并列,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填tells。
(7)lve 考查名词。根据下文 It is a lve stry with Oriental and Eastern influences.可知,本文讲述的是关于爱的故事。空处表示爱,应用lve。故填lve。
(8)strng 考查形容词。通读全文可知渔夫和美人鱼的爱情很牢固,灵魂带不走的,strng牢固的。故填strng。
(9)withut 考查介词。根据句中的yu cannt live可知,生活中不能没有爱,空处表示没有,应用withut。故填withut。
(10)full 考查形容词。此处表示语言充满诗意和寓意。be full f充满,形容词短语,符合语境。故填full。
七、汉译英
【答案】
(1)Yu shuld walk alng the path next t the river.
(2)It tk Alice a lng time t hit the grund.
(3)Weifang became famus fr making kites frm then n.
(4)She is/was small enugh t g thrugh the dr.
(5)The artist was s clever that he made the first kite in histry.
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)Yu shuld walk alng the path next t the river. 应该,shuld;沿着小路走,walk alng the path;河边,next t the river。故答案为Yu shuld walk alng the path next t the river.
(2)It tk Alice a lng time t hit the grund. 固定句型It tk sb sme time t d sth,做某事花费某人多长时间;到达地面,hit the grund;很长时间,a lng time。故答案为It tk Alice a lng time t hit the grund.
(3)Weifang became famus fr making kites frm then n. 自那时以来,frm then n,句子应用一般过去时;因……有名,be/becme famus fr;制造风筝,make kites。故答案为Weifang became famus fr making kites frm then n.
(4)She is/was small enugh t g thrugh the dr. 形容词+enugh+t d sth,做某事足够怎么样;穿过那扇门,g thrugh the dr。故答案为She is/was small enugh t g thrugh the dr.
(5)The artist was s clever that he made the first kite in histry. 如此…以至于,s+形容词+that;艺术家,artist;聪明的,clever;第一个风筝,the first kite;历史上,in histry。故答案为The artist was s clever that he made the first kite in histry.
八、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略Welcme t the Native Place f Xiang Yu(项王故里)
Cme and visit the Native Place f XiangYu!
Here yu can see the statues(雕塑)f Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here yu can see the "N. 1 Chinese schlar tree in the wrld"(天下第一槐).Peple say Xiang Yu planted(种植)it and it is ver 2,200 years ld. Hw surprising! Here yu can als learn mre abut the great her, Xiang Yu.
When yu visit, keep quiet please.
Ticket Price: ¥120 Open Time: 8 a. m. —6 p. m.
Bus: N. 1 and N. 5 Tel: 0527-82888507
(1)________
◆ Every year thusands f peple get hurt r die when crssing the rad.
Reasns
◆ Old peple and children are the mst easily hurt prbably because ld peple are nt (2)________ at seeing r hearing and children are n(3)________.
◆ The drivers drive(4)________ fast t stp their cars in a very shrt time r drive ut(5)________ drinking wine.
Slutins
(解决办法)
Fr the walkers
◆ First, when we(6)________ the rad, we'd better stp and
lk(7)________ ways and walk carefully instead(代替)f
running acrss the rad.
◆ (8)________, we shuld help children, ld peple r blind peple t crss the rad.
◆ Third,(9)________ play in the street.
Fr the(10)________
◆ Dn't drive fast and never drink wine befre yu drive ut.
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