2020—2021年江苏省扬州市七年级上学期英语12月月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年江苏省扬州市七年级上学期英语12月月考试卷附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，缺词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 七年级上学期英语12月月考试卷
一、单项选择题
1.—You see, it's my dream to buy__________iPhone X.
—Oh, you can ask your parents to buy __________for you.
A. a; it                                  B. an; it                                  C. a; one                                  D. an; one
2.—______ do you keep fit?
—I often run ______ keep fit.
A. Why; for                            B. Why; to                            C. How; for                            D. How; to
3.—__________do you help your parents do housework?
—Every evening.
A. How far                         B. How long                         C. How soon                         D. How often
4.One of the hamburgers________ salty(咸的). Do you want ________ it?
A. are; taste                        B. are; to taste                        C. is; taste                        D. is; to taste
5.This coat is _______, but I don't have _______ to buy it.       

A. enough cheap; enough money                       B. expensive enough; money enough
C. cheap enough; enough money                       D. enough expensive; money enough
6.—I like this pair of new trousers very much. Can I ____________?
—Sure, I think this pair of trousers ________ you.
A. try it on; matches         B. try it on; fits          C. try them on; matches         D. try them on; fits
7.The boy__________ glasses is my cousin. He __________a red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans. How cool he looks!
A. in; wears                        B. with; wears                        C. wears; in                        D. wears; with
8.Dad, my glasses are old. I want to buy a new ________.
A. trousers                                     B. one                                     C. it                                     D. pair
9.—_____ do you like to do?
—Sometimes I listen to music after school at home.
A. What other           B. What other things           C. What else things           D. What things else
10.The dress fits me well,          I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive.
A. so                                        B. but                                        C. or                                        D. and
11.The New Year's costume ball(化装舞会) is coming. What will you ________?


A. dress at                     B. dress in as                        C. dress up                             D. dress up as
12.—How much does an iPhone 8 ________?
—More than 5,000 yuan. I don't think it is a good idea to ________ so much on a phone.
A. cost; cost                     B. spend; spend                     C. cost; spend                     D. spend; cost
13.—What's your Chinese teacher like?
—_________.
A. He teaches well             B. He likes reading             C. He's thirty             D. He's thin and tall
14.There__________ many new books in your room. But I __________only one.
A. have; have                           B. is; have                           C. are; has                           D. are; have
15.—I will go to visit Yangzhou Museum tomorrow.
—__________.
A. Good luck.           B. Congratulations.           C. Have a good time!           D. It doesn't matter.
二、完形填空

    Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He enjoys 2 to the radio every morning and reading 3  after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4  worship (崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke's little son, is only nine. He 5  likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he's too 6 to understand him and chooses the easiest ones 7 . Of course the boy is not happy with it.
    One day Mike reads 8 about the electric lights (电灯) and is 9 in it. When his father tells him to do some housework, he is thinking of it. He asks him 10  questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says proudly (自豪地), “Fathers always know more than sons!〞 The boy thinks 11  a while (一会儿) and says,“ 12  !〞
    “Oh? Why?〞
    Mike doesn't answer 13  asks instead (反而), “Who invents the electric lights?〞
    “Thomas Edison 〞answers Mr Clarke.
    “Why doesn't his 14  invent(创造) them, then?〞
    Looking at his son, Mr Clarke doesn't know 15 to answer!
1. A. finds
B. sells
C. buys
D. borrows
2. A. watching
B. listening
C. going
D. comin
3. A. things
B. letters
C. stories
D. books
4. A. teachers
B. parents
C. students
D. classmates
5. A. also
B. never
C. ever
D. only
6. A. old
B. young
C. clever
D. able
7. A. answer
B. answering
C. answered
D. to answer
8. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
9. A. popular
B. interested
C. afraid
D. worried
10. A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
11. A. of
B. about
C. for
D. at
12. A. I don't think so
B. Me, too
C. You aren't right
D. I think so
13. A. but
B. and
C. then
D. or
14. A. father
B. son
C. mother
D. brother
15. A. when
B. what
C. where
D. why
三、阅读理解

    Tony's father, Mr. Baker, lost his job last year. But now, he has his own fast food shop. It's not very big, but it sells a lot of food, drinks, desserts and soup. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony got up very early. After breakfast, he went to his father's shop and made a line graph〔线状图表〕 for him to show the number of hamburgers he sold. Now please look at the graph and today's menu to choose the best answer.
BAKER〞S FAST FOOD
Today's Menu









〔1〕From today's menu, we know ________ is the cheapest.
A.ice cream

C.apple pie

〔2〕Tony's father sold the most hamburgers in ________.




〔3〕How much did he get by selling hamburgers in January, May and June?
A.￥96,000
B.￥88,000
C.￥72,000
D.￥66,000

    Hello! I'm Sophia! Let's meet these popular pig stars! They are from stories and movies.
    Hello. I have a birthmark〔胎记〕 on my right eye. I'm not clever but happy, not rich but have many dreams. I want to visit Disneyland, and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.
— McDull
    Happy New Year, everyone! I like to go on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear. I'm a small but lovely pig. I live in the Hundred Wood with my friends. I wish my friends happiness and health.
— Piglet
    We're Pig Brothers! We are good at building houses. We like to be called “Pig Engineers〞. We help others build houses in the countryside. Have you ever read our story? In the story, we build a stone house and drive the wolf out.
— Pig Brothers
    Long time no see! I'm a pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West. I'm good at kungfu(功夫), but I don't like working. In my free time, I like eating and sleeping.
— Zhu Bajie
〔1〕Where does McDull want to visit?
A.Hundred Wood
B.Western China

D.Stone house
〔2〕What does Piglet like doing?
A.Eating and sleeping
B.Building houses
C.Doing Chinese kungfu
D.Going on exciting experiences
〔3〕What are Pig Brothers good at?
A.Building houses

C.Driving to the countryside
D.Playing with the wolf
〔4〕Which of the following about Zhu Bajie is true?
A.He is from a Chinese story
B.He has no free time
C.He likes working
D.He is poor in kungfu

    The lion says that he is________So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes.
    The cat comes to the lion's cave(洞穴). He stands there and goes in. Then a sheep goes in. Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals.
    But soon the lion looks well again, and goes out of his cave. He sees a fox(狐狸) waiting outside. “Why don't you come in?〞 asks the lion to the fox.
    “I beg your pardon,〞 says the fox, “I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out. Before they come out again, I will wait outside.〞
〔1〕What's the meaning of “on his death bed〞 in Chinese?




〔2〕Why doesn't the fox go into the cave?
A.He knows the lion's last wishes.
B.He can't walk any more.
C.He knows the lion may eat the animal.
D.He is waiting for his turn.
〔3〕Why does the lion ask the animals to listen to his last wishes?
A.He wants to say something.
B.He likes to play tricks on others.
C.He wants to eat them.
D.He likes the animals very much.
〔4〕What do you think of the fox?
A.Helpful.
B.Polite.
C.Lovely.
D.Clever.

    What do American middle school students like to be ? Some students say they want to be doctors or singers. Some want to be teachers or workers. But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a vegetarian cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the USA.
    Kelly Brown has a website〔网址〕for herself and other people. It is theveggiechef.net. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don't like to cook with things from animals,〞 she says. “I like to cook with vegetables .〞
    Now her website is very popular and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3,000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA (善待动物组织) calls her a “Kind Kid〞. Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown?
〔1〕Kelly Brown is a 13-year-old student from ___________.



D.the USA
〔2〕What does Kelly Brown want to be?




〔3〕Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with?
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔4〕“ 〞 is a website for people to_____.
A.see Kelly's photos
B.learn to cook
C.look after animals
D.be kind children
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
21.The boy often with his friends ________a kite in the park. (fly)
22.We go on a picnic ________ a month. (two)

23.Many children like eating ice cream because it tastes so ________(well).
24.The Smiths are________ to go to Hainan on holiday this winter. (plan)

25.We all know that it's good for our ________〔healthy〕to exercise every day.
26.I met an old friend of my ________ in the street yesterday.(祖父母)
27.Sometimes I really don't understand some of the ________ arts. (现代的)
28.Christmas Day is a ________〔特殊的〕festival for people in the USA
29.The price of the new computer is ________ .(昂贵的)
30.What's the ________(总计的) number of the students in your class?
五、缺词填空
31.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
    Today is the last Monday before Christmas. Almost everyone in the USA is shopping for presents. Snow is falling and people are walking fast. They are trying to k________warm when they go from shop to shop. In the shops there are many c________They are l________at the toys and talking to a man called Father Christmas. Sometimes the toys are too e________so children don't have enough money to buy them.
    In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer, the trees and fields are green then. But now it is w________and  everything is white.
    At n________ there are different colours. Thousands of lights decorate(装饰)the houses and buildings of every town. These bright red, green, blue, orange and yellow lights help to make Christmas a beautiful t________ of year.
    Christmas Day always begins b________breakfast. The children w________ up very early and open the p________ from their parents. Then they wake their parents up calling "Merry Christmas! "
六、任务型阅读
以下短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。〔每空一词〕
The UK's life today
    People in the UK like fast food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month．Fast food is also very popular---30% of people have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
    People in the UK don't do a lot of sports．Only 17% of people go swimming every week．9% ride bikes and 8% play golf．Only 6% people play football．
    Films are very popular in the UK, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month．At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women．
    People in the UK love going on holidays．Most of these holidays aren't in the UK---27% are in Spain, 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France．I think this is because the weather is bad in the UK!
    ________ in the UK today
Food
People in the UK like ________food．
More than half of people go to a ________ every month．
________ and chips are popular among 46% of the people．
Sports
People in the UK don't________ a lot of sports．
They like swimming morethan riding bikes, playing golf, playing ________．
TV and cinema
Lots of people like to go to see ________ every month．
Men watch TV more than ________
________
People like to go to Spain, the USA and France to go on holiday because of the bad ________ in the UK．
七、根据所给汉语完成以下句子，词数不限。
33.我们上学从不迟到。
________
带着你参观我们的新大楼吧。
________
35.做早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
________
36.如果里面的人不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。
________
37.为什么健康的食物对于Kitty 来说如此的重要？
________
八、书面表达
38.寒假将至，请根据以下提示用英语向同学们介绍你自己的寒假方案(My plan for the winter holiday) 。

1).每天八点起床；多吃健康食物；
生活
2).多做运动，有利于健康；

3).帮父母做家务；会见好友。
学习
1).完成作业，读书看报，练习跳舞；

2).……
活动
1).和家人一起举行大聚会庆祝中国新年；

2).……
My plan for the winter holiday
要求：
1). 词数 100 个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2). 所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。
3). 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
    Winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my plan for the winter holiday.

    That will be fun in the winter holiday! I can't wait!

答案解析局部
一、单项选择题
1.【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道，我的梦想是买一个iPhone X。 —哦，你可以让你的父母给你买一个。单词iPhone第一个音发元音；one可作数词或代词，此处作代词，代替单数名词iPhone。应选：D。
【点评】此题考查冠词和代词。以及a、an、it、one四个词的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：—你如何保持健康？—我经常跑步保持健康。此处表示保持健康的方式，故用疑问词how。第二空表示跑步是为了保持健康，故此处表示目的，用动词不定式to keep fit，应选D。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。以及why、how、to、for四个词的词义和用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久帮你父母做家务一次？ —每晚。A. How far多远，询问距离；B. How long多长，询问时间或长度；C. How soon多久，询问将来的时间；D. How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语，可知询问频率。应选：D。
【点评】此题考查疑问词组辨析。以及 How far；How long；How soon； How often四个短语的词义和用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：其中一块汉堡是咸的，你想尝一下它吗？作主语的是单数，故用is，want to do sth.想做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。以及is、are的用法和want to do sth
5.【解析】【分析】句意：外套很是廉价，但我仍然没有足够的钱去买。enough修饰名词，放在名词前面，修饰形容词或副词，放在副词后面，应选C项。

【点评】考查enough的用法，注意其与形容词、副词跟名词的搭配。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：—我非常喜欢这条新裤子。我能试穿一下吗？—当然可以，我认为这条裤子适合你。代指this pair of new trousers用代词them，故排除AB两项。match表示搭配； fit表示大小适宜。此处表示裤子的大小适宜，故用fit，应选D。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。try them on表试穿。适合某人要用fit sb
7.【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我的表弟。他穿着红色T恤和蓝色裤子。他看起来多么酷呀！根据句意及题干分析第一空戴眼镜应用介词with；第二空“穿着〞应用动词形式，所以是wears，应选B。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。表伴随携带要用with。穿戴什么要用wear。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，我的眼镜旧了，我想买一副新的。A. trousers名词，裤子；B. one数词或代词，一个；C. it人称代词，它；D. pair名词，一副、一对、一条。根据语境可知是“一副〞〔眼镜〕之意。应选：D。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。以及 trousers； one； it； pair四个词的词义和用法。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢做其他什么事？——有时候，放学后我在家听音乐。what else=what other things其他的事情，结合语境，应选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what else=what other things。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：裙子适合我，但是我不想买因为它太贵了。表示的是转折的意思，but表示转折，应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：新年化装舞会就要到了，你会打扮成什么？dress up as打扮成为……。故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配dress up as。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：—iPhone 8要多少钱？— 5000多元。我认为在 上花这么多钱不是个好主意。cost与spend都有“花费〞之意，但是有区别(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。(2)cost的主语必须是某物。动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。应选：C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析，以及cost、spend两个词的用法和区别。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：—你的语文老师长得什么样？—他又高又瘦。A他教的很好；B他喜欢阅读；C他饿了；D他又高又瘦。根据句意可知问的是长相，应选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的答复，根据固定句式可知应使用的答语。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：你房间里有很多新书，但我仅仅只有一本。have动词，有，常指某人本身拥有；there be句型，常指“某处存有某人或某物〞。in your room表示处所；many new books复数含义，be动词用are。应选：D。
【点评】此题考查there be句型。以及is、 are，has、have四个词的词义和用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：—我明天要去参观扬州博物馆。—祝你过的愉快！A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. Congratulations.祝贺你；C. Have a good time! 祝你过得愉快；D. It doesn't matter.没关系。对于别人“出游〞之类的话题时，要表示“祝你过得愉快〞这样的祝福。应选：C。

二、完形填空
16.【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是发生在一对父子之间的故事，Clarke先生是一位老师，他非常喜欢读书，他的儿子也很喜欢阅读并且经常问他一些问题，Clarke先生总是能够答复出来。一天他答复完儿子的问题之后，骄傲地对儿子说：父亲就是比儿子知道的更多。遭到儿子的反驳，他无言以对。
〔1〕考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他喜欢读书，经常从图书馆借书。A. finds动词，发现，B. sells动词，卖，C. buys动词，买，D. borrows动词，借。borrow...from从……借来……，又有he作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用三单形式。应选：D。
〔2〕考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：每天早上他喜欢听播送和晚饭后读书。A. watching动词。看、关注；B. listening听，listen to听…， 强调听的动作；C. going去；D. coming来。应选：B。
〔3〕考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：每天早上他喜欢听播送和晚饭后读书。A. things名词，东西；B. letters名词，信；C. stories名词，故事；D. books名词，书。根据前文可知是指“读书〞。应选：D。
〔4〕考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：他的学生们都很崇拜他。A. teachers名词，老师；B. parents名词，父母；C. students名词，学生；D. classmates名词，同学。根据文章第一句，他是一位老师，及“他教得非常棒〞，可知“学生〞崇拜他。应选：C。
〔5〕考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：他也非常喜欢读书。A. also副词，也；B. never副词，从不；C. ever副词，曾经；D. only副词，仅仅。根据下文“他的儿子经常问一些问题。〞可以推测：他的小儿子也非常喜欢阅读。应选：A。
〔6〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：克拉克先生总是认为他太小，不能理解，选择最简单的来答复。A. old形容词，老的、旧的；B. young形容词，年轻的；C. clever形容词，聪明的；D. able形容词，有能力的。根据前文Mike, Mr Clarke's little son, is only nine.可知，他儿子“年龄小〞。应选：B。
〔7〕考查动词各种形式辨析及语境理解。句意：克拉克先生总是认为他太小，不能理解，选择最简单的来答复。A. answer动词或名词，答复、答案；B. answering动名词，答复；C. answered动词过去式，答复；D. to answer动词不定式，答复，表目的。应选：D。
〔8〕考查不定带词辨析及语境理解。句意：一天，迈克读到关于电灯的东西，并且对它感兴趣。A. everything不定代词，一切； B. nothing不定代词，没有什么；C. something不定代词，某物、某事；D. anything不定代词，任何事情。根据语境可知“某事〞之意。应选C：。
〔9〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：一天，迈克读到关于电灯的东西，并且对它感兴趣。 A. popular形容词，受欢迎的； B. interested形容词，感兴趣的；C. afraid形容词，害怕的；D. worried形容词，担忧的。be interested in对…感兴趣。应选：B。
〔10〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意： A. few一点，修饰可数名词，表否认含义；B. little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. a few一点，修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。question是可数名词，迈克喜欢问问题，可推知此处表肯定含义。应选：C。
〔11〕考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：男孩想了一会说，“我不这么认为！〞 A. of介词，…的；B. about介词，关于；C. for时间介词，到达；D. at介词，在。for+一段时间。应选：C。
〔12〕考查句子辨析及语境理解。句意：男孩想了一会说，“我不这么认为！ A. I don't think so我不这么认为; B. Me, too 我也是；C. You aren't right 你不正确；D. I think so我认为如此。根据下文父亲问儿子“为什么？〞可知儿子对父亲的说法表示不赞同。应选：A。
〔13〕考查链词辨析及语境理解。句意：迈克没有答复，但反而问，“谁创造了电灯？“A. but连词，但是；B. and但是，并且；C. then副词，然后；D. or连词，或者。根据语意可知，上下文意之间表转择关系。应选：A。
〔14〕考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：“那他父亲为什么不创造它们呢？〞A. father名词，父亲；B. son名词，儿子；C. mother名词，母亲；D. brother名词，兄弟。根据下文Looking at his son, Mr Clarke doesn't know_____15_____to answer!可知，迈克的父亲难以答复，说明此处指爱迪生的“父亲〞。应选：A。
〔15〕考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：看着儿子，克拉克先生不知道该答复什么！A. when副词，什么时候；B. what疑问代词，什么；C. where疑问副词，在哪里；D. why疑问副词，为什么。What to answer作know的宾语，其它疑问副词不能作宾语。应选：B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的根底上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句确实切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
三、阅读理解
17.【解析】【分析】托尼的爸爸新开了一家快餐店。表格中列举了菜单的价格及1-6月份汉堡的销售量。
〔1〕细节理解题。从今天的菜单中我们可以看到ice cream最廉价，只有2元。故答案为A。
〔2〕细节理解题。从现状图表可以看出，在四月份出售4500个汉堡，1-6月份最多。故答案为D。
〔3〕数字计算题。从现状图表可以看出，这三个月共出售汉堡9000个，每个8元，共计72000元。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查说明文阅读。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
18.【解析】【分析】本文是一那么宣传广告，介绍了一些故事和电影中的明星猪的形象。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一那么文中I want to visit Disneyland, and eat chicken at Christmas. I have a happy family and many good friends.可知，McDull想去迪斯尼乐园。应选：C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二那么文中“I like going on exciting experiences with Teddy Bear.〞可知选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第三那么文中We are good at building houses.可知，他们擅长建造房屋。应选：A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据第四那么文中“I'm Zhu Bajie, a very famous pig in a Chinese story Journey to the West.〞可知猪八戒是中国故事?西游记?中的一个角色。应选A。
【点评】此题考查广告布告类阅读。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一局部是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：
(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字局部作为验证。这一局部可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
19.【解析】【分析】文章大意为，狮子说它要死了，因此它让所有的动物来听它最后的愿望。猫、绵羊、兔子陆续进去听狮子最后的愿望。一会儿狮子看起来好多了，走了出来。看到狐狸在外面等候就问为什么不进去。狐狸说它看到许多动物进去了，但是没有出来的。在他们出来之前，狐狸要在外面等候。
〔1〕词义猜测题。根据文中的last wishes。可以判断这个短语的意思是它要死了。应选B。
〔2〕推理判断题。根据狐狸的话可以判断，所有的动物进去都没有出来，有可能是都被狮子吃掉了，因此它不敢进去。应选C。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据全文的内容可以判断，进去的动物都被它吃掉了。因此，它让所有的动物去听它的遗言，实际上是要吃掉他们。应选C。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据全文内容，可以判断狐狸猜测到了狮子的用意。它保住了自己的生命。因此可以说它是聪明的。应选D
【点评】此题考查故事类阅读。在做英语阅读时，读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题首先通精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。
20.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了13岁的美国中学生Kelly Brown想成为一名素食厨师。她不喜欢用来自动物的东西做饭，她喜欢用蔬菜做饭。她有一个网址，为人们录制了做饭的视频。她的网站非常受欢迎，也帮助了很多人。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据第一段的She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the USA.可知Kelly Brown来自美国。应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第一段的Kelly Brown wants be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals.可知Kelly Brown 想成为一名厨师，应选C。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据第二段的“I don't like to cook with things from animals,〞 she says. “I like to cook with vegetables .〞可知Kelly Brown 不喜欢用来自动物的东西做饭，她喜欢用蔬菜做饭，故牛奶、鱼肉和鸡肉她都不喜欢，因此用白菜，应选C。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据 It is theveggiechef.net. She makes cooking videos for people.可知她的这个网址是为了人们录制的视频，故推断是为了让人们学习用素食做饭，应选B。
【点评】此题考查日常生活类阅读。推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
21.【解析】【分析】句意：男孩经常和他的朋友们在公园里放风筝。主语后有with结构的时候应适用主谓一致中的就愿一致原那么，即句子的动词的单复数与the boy一致，应使用第三人称单数形式，故填flies。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，主谓一致问题。
22.【解析】【分析】他们是那些孩子们的包。根据句意可知用名词复数的所有格，故填Children's〔9〕我们每个月进行两次野餐。根据句意，故填twice。

【点评】此题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，需要注意单词的适当形式。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋，因为它的味道很好。well副词，好；good形容词，好；taste系动词，后跟形容词。故填：good。
【点评】此题考查形容词。taste系动词，后跟形容词。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：今年冬天史密斯一家要去海南度假。plan动词，方案；planning现在分词。本句用现在进行时态表示将来，be+v-ing。故填：planning。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根本构成be+doing。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道每天锻炼对我们的健康有益。healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康；our形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故填：health。
【点评】此题考查词性变化。形容词性物主代词，后跟名词
26.【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在街上遇见了我爷爷奶奶的一个老朋友。grandparent名词，祖父或祖母； grandparents名词复数，祖父母。故填：grandparents。
【点评】此题考查名词。根本句式形容词性物主代词+名词。
27.【解析】【分析】句意：有时我真的不懂一些现代艺术。modern形容词，现代的，修饰后面的名词arts。故填：modern。
【点评】此题考查形容词。根本句式the+adj+名词。
28.【解析】【分析】句意：对于美国人来说，圣诞节是一个特别的节日。special形容词，特殊的，修饰后面的名词festival。故填：special。
【点评】此题考查形容词。根本句式a/an+adj+名词。
29.【解析】【分析】句意：这台新电脑的价格很高。high形容词，高的。本句说的是“价格〞，所以用“高high或低low〞来说明。而物品本身可以用dear或cheap来修饰。故填：high。
【点评】此题考查形容词。根本句式 主语+be+adj。
30.【解析】【分析】句意：你们班的学生总数是多少？total形容词，总计的，修饰名词number。故填：total。
【点评】此题考查形容词。根本句式the+adj+名词、
五、缺词填空
31.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了美国圣诞节期间人们买礼物、用灯装饰的房屋和建筑物的美丽，以及圣诞节是如何开始的。
〔1〕句意：他们从一个商店到另一商店时，都尽力保持暖和。keep系动词，保持，后跟形容词；keep warm保暖。try to＋动词原形。故填：keep。〔2〕句意：商店里有许多孩。child名词，孩子；children名词复数，孩子们。many+名词复数。 故填：children。
〔3〕句意：他们看着玩具，和一个叫圣诞老人的人谈话。look动词，看；looking现在分词。本句表示动作正在进行，使用现在进行时态：be+v-ing。故填：looking。
〔4〕句意：有时玩具太贵了，所以孩子们没有足够的钱买。expensive形容词，贵的；太“贵〞，所以没有足够的钱去买。故填：expensive。
〔5〕句意：但现在是冬天，一切都是白色的。winter名词，冬天；根据语境可知是指“冬天〞。故填：winter。
〔6〕句意：在晚上，有不同的颜色。night名词，晚上。固定短语at night, 意为“在晚上〞。故填：night。
〔7〕句意：这些明亮的红色、绿色、蓝色、橙色和黄色的灯光有助于使圣诞节成为一年中美好的时光。time名词，时光、时间。故填：time。
〔8〕句意：圣诞节总是在早饭前开始。before连词，在…之前。before breakfast在早餐前。故填：before。
〔9〕句意：孩子们醒得很早，翻开父母的礼物。wake动词，醒来。The children在句中作主语，复数含义，动词使用原形。故填：wake。
〔10〕句意：孩子们醒得很早，翻开父母的礼物。present名词，礼物；presents名词复数，可以单独使用，表示一类事物。故填：presents。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。该类题目的要求就是补全短文，每空只准填一个单词(含缩略词)，使其完整与正确，其特点为一篇对话中留出10个左右的空白。要求根据上下文的意思或题前的汉语提示，填入最恰当的词语(有些应填缩略词)。这种试题一般不给出所填词的首字母作为提示。对答案进行检查验证也是蕈要的一步。检查验证时，应把选填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中。通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。假设有，必须及时加以调整与修改。
六、任务型阅读
32.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了英国人现在的饮食，运动，娱乐及假期情况。
〔1〕根据本文标题The UK's life today可知，今日英国的生活。life名词，生活。故填：Life。
〔2〕根据第一段第一句People in the UK like fast food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month可知，英国人喜欢快餐。fast food快餐。故填：fast。
〔3〕根据第一段第一句People in the UK like fast food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month可知，他们中一半以上每个月都去餐馆。故填：restaurant。
〔4〕根据第一段第一句… but 46% have fish and chips!可知，46%的人吃炸鱼和薯条！故填：fish。
〔5〕根据第二段第一句People in the UK don't do a lot of sports可知，英国的人不怎么运动。do sports做运动。故填：do。
〔6〕根据第二段最后一句Only 6% people play football可知，指“踢足球〞。故填：football。
〔7〕根据第三段第一句Films are very popular in the UK, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month可知，电影在英国很受欢迎，很多人每个月去看电影。 故填：films/movies。
〔8〕根据第三段最后一句At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women可知，男人比女人看电视更多一些。故填：women。
〔9〕根据最后一段内容，可知主要描述“假期〞方面的事情，故填：Holidays。
〔10〕根据短文最后一句I think this is because the weather is bad in the UK!可知，大局部假期不是在英国，是因为英国的天气不好故填：weather。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信 记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。表达了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，学生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。
七、根据所给汉语完成以下句子，词数不限。
33.【解析】【分析】根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。we人称代词，我们，作主语；be late for迟到，be使用are; never副词，从不，用在be动词之后；school名词，上学。 所以答案为：We are never late for school。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。be late for迟到，
34.【解析】【分析】此题考查固定短语let sb do sth让某人做某事和show sb around带着某人参观，根据句意，故填Let them show you around our new building.
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，注意选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确，不要混用近义词和形近词
35.【解析】【分析】此题考查动名词作主语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，do morning exercise做早操和help sb do sth帮助某人做某事和get ready for为……做准备，根据句意，故填Doing morning exercises helps us get ready for the day.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一些固定搭配的使用，要符合语法。
36.【解析】【分析】根据语义可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。if如果；people inside里面的人；do not give us a treat不招待我们；play a trick on them捉弄他们。所以答案为：If people inside do not give us a treat , we play a trick on them。
【点评】此题考查if条件句。以及固定短语play a trick on  sb。
37.【解析】【分析】根据语义可知，本句是why引导的特殊疑问句。why为什么;  healthy food健康的食物; be important for对…重要；so副词，这么，修饰形容词important.。所以答案为：Why is healthy food so important for Kitty?
【点评】此题考查汉译英。理解  通读并透彻理解原文含义翻译  确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词；审校  首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
八、书面表达
38.【解析】【分析】此题是考验学生用英文写方案的一道题。写作要点：每天八点起床；多吃健康食物；多做运动，有利于健康；帮父母做家务；会见好友。完成作业，读书看报，练习跳舞；和家人一起举行大聚会庆祝中国新年；所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。题中给出了要包含的内容。并且考生可以适当的发挥。在写作的过程中，首先确定全文的时态，人称。本文要用一般将来时态，第一人称。其次要确定文章的大体内容与层次。本文可以从日常生活，学习，过节三个方面来表达寒假的方案。其中在表达每一个方面的时候要注意语意连贯。
【点评】此题考查命题作文。作者从生活、学习、活动三个方面写了自己的寒假的方案。作者应用短语The winter holiday、getting up 、are good for 、 be kind to、In my study、am going to、the most exciting thing以及并列句And have healthy food and do some sports.I will help my parents do some housework and be kind to welcome guests句型以及并列词And瑞色文章。句子完整，表达准确，注意时态的变化和主谓一致。要用一般现在时。人称要用第一人称。文中使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性。是一篇好文章。