2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高一上学期入学考试英语含解析练习题

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高一上学期入学考试英语含解析练习题，共26页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市第一中学高一上学期入学考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人
得分



一、单项选择
1．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
2． Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A．this B．that C．what D．which
3．The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A．this B．that
C．what D．which
4．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A．Which B．What C．That D．Where
5．It was a nice meal，________a little expensive.
A．though B．whether
C．as D．since
6．__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since B．While C．If D．As
7．________ I’ve known your situation, I'll send the money to you immediately.
A．Now that B．In case C．On condition that D．So long as
8．________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．Having kept
9．—I must apologize for________ your birthday party.
—That's all right.
A．not to attend B．to not attend C．not attending D．attending not
10．—I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
11．In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
12．All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated
13．His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.
A．receives B．is receviing C．will receive D．has received
14．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
15．My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A．should B．might
C．could D．would

评卷人
得分



二、完形填空
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 16 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find 17 work.
I was 18 a school bus to make ends meet and 19 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 20 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 21 the job. “Why has my life become so 22 ？”I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to 23 a little girl, she handed me an earring 24 I should keep it 25 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it 26 me—I had been giving all of my 27 to what was going wrong with my 28 rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a 29 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 30 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 31 from a lady who was a director at a large 32 .She asked me if I would 33 a one­day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My 34 there went very well, and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 35 that I completely changed my life.
16．A．As B．Though C．If D．When
17．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient
18．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing
19．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living
20．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held
21．A．lose B．like C．find D．get
22．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short
23．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for
24．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing
25．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that
26．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved
27．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests
28．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life
29．A．list B．book C．check D．copy
30．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add
31．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend
32．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel
33．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about
34．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour
35．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking


第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

评卷人
得分



三、阅读选择
I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.
On February 14th, 2000 my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead.” I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears, When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
36．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?
A．On the beach. B．At the hospital. C．At school. D．At home.
37．Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?
A．Her sister. B．The headmaster. C．Her teacher. D．The police officers.
38．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?
A．Her mother had been very ill. B．Her mother had been dead.
C．Her mother had gotten better, D．Her sister came to see her.
39．From the last paragraph of the passage we know that________.
A．the writer is afraid of her mother B．the writer is proud of her mother
C．the writer feels sad about her mother D．the writer feels sorry for her mother
40．The writer must think her mother is a________ woman.
A．famous B．free C．rich D．great

III 阅读
第—节 阅读理解 (共15小题；
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine(男女主角) in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset ?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
41．One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.
A．to film a scene on the sea B．to find an actor and an actress
C．to watch a beautiful sunset D．to meet the audience
42．Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A．Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B．Because he was angry with his crew.
C．Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
D．Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
43．The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______.
A．it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B．when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C．it was more moving than a sunrise
D．the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
44．After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands ______.
A．because he was moved to tears
B．as he saw everything in the film moving backwards
C．as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D．because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
45．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B．If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.
C．The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D．The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Mary people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seen easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test -unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the tine studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions (解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating,
46．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,________.
A．it is unfair to other people B．it does harm to their heath
C．teachers should punish them D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once
47．Some students like cheating mainly because________.
A．the material in the test is very difficult B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy D．they have little time to study their lessons
48．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．cheating isn't a good idea B．why kids cheat in the test
C．some kids can't pass the test without cheating D．some kids don't spend the time studying
49．We can learn from the passage________.
A．cheaters are often thought highly of B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．arents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
50．In the passage those cheaters are advised to________.
A．spend more time on school than on sports B．find good solutions instead of cheating
C．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy D．ask their classmates for good methods of study


评卷人
得分



四、七选五
If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
51．. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 52．. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 53．.
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 54．.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 55．. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A．You can consider becoming a member of the local library.
B．Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
C．You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.
D．Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.
E.You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.
F.Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
G.Read the newspaper every day.


评卷人
得分



五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
A young man, while traveling through a desert come across a spring of clear water. 56． water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 57． had been his teacher. After a four day journey, the young man 58． (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 59． (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 60． a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 61． student taste the water. He spit it out, 62． (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old later container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 63．?” The teacher replied. “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 64． (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 65． we receive gifs of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.


参考答案
1．B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical strength was all you needed to make a living是the days 的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用when来引导。故选B。
2．D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：Barbara Jones带给歌迷的是诚实和快乐。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词 offer后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接词what引导主语从句。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
考查连接词，句意：这是一顿美好的饭菜，然而有点贵。A.though 副词，然而，可是；B.whether连词，是否；C.as随着；D.since自从，前面的nice和后面的expensive是转折关系，故选A。
6．B
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职位。A.Since 由于，既然；B.While尽管；C.If 如果；D.As尽管。句子前后是转折关系所以排除A,C;as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状从要用倒装结构，而__________________all of them are strong candidates,是正常语序，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
考查连词。句意：既然我已经知道了你的情况，我会立刻送钱给你。A.Now that既然；B.In case万一；C.On condition that在...条件下；D.So long as只要。根据句意可知，“Now that既然”符合句意，故选择A项。
8．B
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：又惊又喜，Tony站起来领奖。这里用形容词作状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心理状态，修饰人的形容词一般用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
考查动名词作介词宾语的语法结构。句意：——我必须为我没有参加你的生日聚会道歉。——没关系的。分析句子结构，apologize for后接动名词作宾语（介词for后接宾语，构成介宾结构），apologize for doing sth.的否定结构为apologize for not doing sth.，仅有C选项符合这一结构，故选C。
10．A
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—我听说你在酒吧工作。它是什么样的?—工作很辛苦，我总是很累，但我不介意。根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，应使用现在进行时。故选A。
11．B
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万部电影。in the last +时间段，应用现在完成时态。film和 produce是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
12．B
【详解】
考查语态。句意：所有到这个村子来的游客都受到友好的对待。visitor和treat是被动关系，被接待，应该使用被动形式be+过去分词，排除AC。根据上下文可知是一般过去时，表示之前受到的待遇。D项是过去完成时，本题没有表示过去的过去。故选B。
13．D
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来，得到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。选D。
14．D
【分析】


【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。可能性较大，一般有一定根据。A.could have done过去本能够做某事，而实际上未做；B.need have done过去本有必要做某事，而实际上未做；D.would have done过去本想要做某事，而实际上未做。根据 last night并结合语境可知，该句是对过去有把握的推测，而非与过去事实相反的假设或结果。故选C。
15．A
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我们这周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest作“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，故选A。

16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。
16．考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。As就像；Though尽管；If如果；When当……的时候。though表转折，故选B。
17．考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者找不到满意的工作。故选C。
18．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。driving驾车；repairing修理；taking拿；取；designing设计。根据下文a school bus to make ends meet可知，作者靠开车维持生计。故选A。
19．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。working工作；travelling旅游；discussing讨论；living和……住在一起。根据下一句的for I had lost my flat.可知，我和朋友一起住。故选D。
20．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我参加了五次面试。prepared for准备；attended参加；asked for询问；held举行。参加面试attend interview。故选B。
21．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：虽然我参加了五次面试，但他们给我打电话说没有得到那份工作。lose失去；like喜欢；find找到；发现；get得到。根据下文的“Why has my life become so ___7___？”I thought painfully.可知，作者没有得到那份工作。故选D。
22．考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。hard艰难的；busy繁忙的；serious严重的；short短的。根据上文作者多次面试都没有得到那份工作可知，作者感到生活艰辛。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：停车是为了让小女孩下车。wave at挥手；drop off下车；call on呼吁；look for寻找。根据下文she handed me an earring ___9___ I should keep it ___10___ somebody claimed (认领) it.可知，停车是让女孩下车。故选B。
24．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。ordering命令；promising答应；saying说；showing展示。根据句意可知，此处是指女孩对我说。故选C。
25．考查短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。in case万一；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。让我保管是为了让人来领，结合选项。故选A。
26．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：这件事让我意识到，我太关注于我生活的不易，而没意识到什么是是非。hurt伤害；hit偶然发现；caught抓；赶上；moved移动。根据上文At first I got angry. 及下文语境可知，此处是指作者忽然感悟到故选B。
27．考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。feelings感觉；attention注意；strength力量；力气；interests兴趣。根据语境可知，作者关注生活的不易。故选B。
28．考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。opinions观点；education教育；experiences 经验；life生活。结合上文“Why has my life become so ___7___？”I thought painfully结合语境可知，作者关注的是生活中的不易。故选D。
29．考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定列出我愿意做的50件事。list列举；book书；check检查；copy复印，抄袭。根据句意可知，是列清单。故选A。
30．考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。connect连接；turn转向；keep保持；add加。根据上文I decided then and there to make a ___14___ of fifty things I was happy with可知，此处是我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。故选D。
31．考查代词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。her她的；a passenger乘客；me我；my friend我的朋友。根据下文She asked me if I would ___18___ a one­day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers.可知，是给作者打电话。故选C。
32．考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。hospital医院；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文的200 medical workers.可知，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。故选A。
33．考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：她问我是否能给200个医务人员作一天有关压力管理的讲座。listen to听；review复习；give给；talk about讨论。根据语境可知，打电话是想让作者给医务人员做讲座。故选C。
34．考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我那一天过得很快乐。plan计划；choice选择；day天；tour旅游。结合上文及下文的To this day I know it was because I changed my way of ___20___ that I completely changed my life.可知，此处是指那一天。故选C。
35．考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：从那一天我知道是因为我考虑问题的方式改变而彻底改变了我的生活。operation操作；speaking说；employment雇佣；thinking想法，思考。根据上文作者专注于自己的不幸，到后来改变自己的思维从而改变了生活可知，此处用thinking。故选D。

36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲诉了作者对逝去的的母亲的怀念。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。终于，我们见到了妈妈。这是可怕的。)”可知，在作者度完假回学校，来校长室里的警察告诉作者发生了什么，作者才知道他的妈妈病了，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。)”可知，作者是在警察那里得知妈妈病了，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I knew it had something to do with my mother. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She’s gone, Terresa, mommy’s gone. She’s dead.(我就知道这和我妈妈有关。当我的老师把我带到外面时，我的妹妹跑到我面前。她开始哭，“她走了，特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她死了。)”可知，校长告诉作者的两个老师：作者的母亲去世了，所以随后才有老师让作者出来见自己的妹妹，作者的妹妹才哭着告诉作者母亲去世的消息，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据最后一段：When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother.“(当有人被问起谁是他们的英雄的时候他们经常会说乔丹或者布兰妮。当有人这样问我的时候，我会告诉他们我的英雄是我的母亲)”可知，作者以自己的母亲为荣，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.( 当有人问我心目中的英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，我的母亲。我妈妈每天都活着。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。)”可知，因为作者认为自己的母亲是英雄，所以指作者认为母亲是了不起的人。故选D。

41．A
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位著名的导演在一部鸿篇巨制的电影中要求录制海上夕阳西下的镜头，但因为在东海岸拍不了日落。在一个年轻秘书的建议下他要求摄影组拍日出，然后用倒着放的形式呈现出日落的情景，结果可想而知。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.（一位著名的导演在一部鸿篇巨制的电影中要求录制海上夕阳西下的镜头，这样观众们就可以看到，当男女主角在电影结尾互道永别时的背景就是这种形式。于是，一天傍晚导演派摄影组去录制这组镜头。）”可知，导演派他的摄影组去拍摄一个海上日落的场景。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据第五段““Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”（“哦，先生，”其中一个人回答说，“我们在东海岸，太阳从西边落下。如果有必要，我们可以让你在海上看到日出，但不能看到日落。”）”可知，导演想把摄影组派到西海岸是为了拍日落。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。第一段中“so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever（这样观众们就可以看到，当男女主角在电影结尾互道永别时的背景就是这种形式）”可知，导演想拍一个海上的日落是因为这种场景很适合男主角和女主角分别。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段“The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.（“日落”开始了，但一刻钟后，导演突然把脸捂在手里，并向摄制组喊道停止。电影中的鸟儿在向后飞，海面上的波浪正在远离海滩）”可知，导演看到日落把脸捂在手里是因为他看到影片中的一切都在向后移动。故选B。
45．
细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.” （但后来一位年轻的秘书有了一个想法。“你为什么不拍一张日出的照片，”她建议，“然后倒放呢？那就好像日落了。”）”和倒数第五段的““That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”（ “这是个好主意！”导演说。然后他转向摄制组说：“明天早上我想让你给我拍一场海上美丽的日出。”）”可知，导演觉得可以采用秘书的建议来拍一个海上日落的场景。由此可知，导演并没有让摄制组停止拍摄日落，只是换了一种拍摄的方式。故选D。

46．A
47．C
48．B
49．B
50．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会中存在的作弊现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作者认为孩子们在课堂上作弊是对别人不公平的，故选A。
47．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy(许多人喜欢作弊的行为。它使困难的事情看起来容易)”可知，学生喜欢作弊是因为作弊似乎把很难的事情变得容易了很多，故选C。
48．
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.”（有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下获得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得自己考试不作弊就不能通过，即使有作弊的理由，作弊也不是个好主意。）可知，本段主要解释的是孩子们喜欢作弊的原因。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. ”（人们会对作弊者失去尊重，也会对他们的评价降低）可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬。故选B。
50．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions (解决办法) together.(一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要和老师和他或她的父母谈谈，这样他们可以一起找到一些解决方案。) ”可知，想作弊的孩子应该跟老师或父母谈一谈，从而找到一个更好的解决办法，故选B。

51．G
52．A
53．F
54．B
55．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。
51．根据本段内容，特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境。
52．根据本空前的“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。
53．根据本空前的“It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境。
54．根据本段小标题“Use vocabulary cards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境。
55．根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。

56．The
57．that
58．presented
59．warmly
60．with
61．another
62．saying
63．it
64．sweeter
65．when
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉，虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动。
56．
考查冠词。句意：水很甜。这里特指前面的water，需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。
57．
考查定语从句。句意：他把皮容器装满了水，这样他就可以带一些回去给他的老师。空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是elder，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。
58．
考查动词时态。句意：经过四天的旅行，年轻人把水献给了老人。根据前后句谓语动词可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填presented。
59．
考查副词。句意：他的老师深深地喝了一口，热情地微笑着，非常感谢他的学生提供的甘甜的水。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词smiled。故填warmly。
60．
考查介词。句意：年轻人怀着愉快的心情回家了。结合句意可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随的状态。故填with。
61．
考查代词。句意：学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。此处指众多学生中的另一个学生，需用代词another“另一个”。故填another。
62．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他吐了出来，说这很糟糕。本句已有谓语动词spit，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词say与主句主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
63．
考查代词。句意：你为什么假装喜欢它？此处用it代替the water。故填it。
64．
考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更甜蜜的了。这个水里含有很浓厚的爱意，所以没有什么比它更甜。所以要使用比较级的形式，形容词比较级的否定式表最高级。即这水是最甜的。故用sweeter。
65．
考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，我们就能最好地理解这一点。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连接词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。