江西省吉安市吉安县官田中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中考试试卷

这是一份江西省吉安市吉安县官田中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中考试试卷，文件包含江西省吉安市吉安县官田中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中考试试卷docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听短文选答案
听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。
1．Hw ften shuld they cllect the rubbish?
A．Once a week.B．Once a mnth.C．Twice a mnth.
2．What can they d fr the elder peple?
A．Prvide medical care.B．G shpping.C．Ck delicius fd.
3．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Easy ways t make the cmmunity a better place.
B．Sme advice abut making mre friends at schl.
C．A prgram t help children with their study.
二、听长对话选答案
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
4．What did Kevin d in the talent shw?
A．He danced.B．He sang.C．He played the guitar.
5．What des the girl think f Laura in the talent shw?
A．She was the mst serius perfrmer.
B．She was the smartest perfrmer.
C．She was the ludest perfrmer.
6．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Kevin and Andrew perfrmed well.
B．Henry was the best perfrmer.
C．Andrew’s perfrmance was interesting.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
7．What des the wman plan t d this weekend at first?
A．Stay at hme.B．Eat ut.C．See a film.
8．What’s the wman’s favrite fd?
A．Hamburgers.B．Pizza.C．Dumplings.
三、听短对话选答案
9．What des Lucy d nw?
A．She is a student.B．She is a dctr.C．She is a teacher.
10．Hw is Paul different frm Tara?
A．Paul is smarter.B．Paul is quieter.C．Paul is mre utging.
11．Hw des the man feel abut infrmatin sharing at the schl library?
A．Bred.B．Relaxed.C．Excited.
12．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Father and daughter.C．Custmer and salesman.
13．Hw did Daniel g t the library?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By bike.
四、完型填空
Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme.
"Shall we rest fr a 14 ? It’s t ht!" the yung girl said. "Let’s sit ver there 15 the tree." Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 16 a butterfly nearby. "D butterflies feel ht? " she asked.
Grandma thught fr a while and said, "I think they keep very 17 . "
"I wish I were a butterfly. " the child said. Then she began t flap(拍动) her 18 . "But that takes a lt f wrk!"
"Yu wish fr a lt f things, child. " Grandma said.
"Yes, I d. "she said. "I wish I had 19 I wanted. "
"D yu get all yur wish fr all the time? " Grandma asked.
"N, I wish fr a lt 20 nthing happens, " she said. "Hw I wish that Jhnny Jeffrey wuld stay at hme instead f schl!" "What happened t 21 ?" Grandma asked.
"Ah, his grandma died . . . "she stpped suddenly and 22 her grandma when her eyes were 23 with tears.
"Grandma," she tried t finish. "I wish that yu wuld never.…." Grandma held her. She never said a wrd 24 the yung girl stpped. Then Grandma said with a smile, "Dear, smetimes in ur life 25 dn’t cme true, but it desn’t mean life isn’t 26 . If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it."
"Then 27 d I wrk t keep yu arund frever?" the yung child asked.
"Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing." They hugged(拥抱) each ther again and cntinued n the rad twards hme.
Life is a 28 that always leads hme. Lve it and wrk fr it.
14．A．weekB．mnthC．whileD．day
15．A．inB．nC．intD．under
16．A．heardB．sawC．smeltD．felt
17．A．htB．cldC．clD．warm
18．A．legsB．feetC．earsD．arms
19．A．everythingB．everyneC．smethingD．smene
20．A．andB．butC．sD．r
21．A．himB．herC．yuD．them
22．A．lked frB．lked afterC．lked verD．lked at
23．A．angryB．busyC．filledD．strict
24．A．befreB．afterC．whenD．because
25．A．wrdsB．daysC．wishesD．lives
26．A．imprtantB．activeC．helpfulD．wnderful
27．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
28．A．hillB．radC．riverD．lake
五、阅读单选
We have many different clubs this term. Let’s g and enjy urselves.
29．Yu can g t ________ if yu have time frm 3:30 t 4:30 in the afternn.
A．Club OneB．Club TwC．Club ThreeD．Club Fur
30．We can’t ________ n Tuesday.
A．singB．draw picturesC．make cardsD．play the lute
31．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．On club’s wallC．In the schl libraryD．In an English bk
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. Have yu heard f it befre? It means that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better.
32．If we get up early and g t bed early, we’ll .
A．have enugh exerciseB．be healthy
C．think betterD．have strng bld
33．If a child desn't have 10 hurs’ sleep, maybe he .
A．becmes wiseB．wn’t d well in his wrk
C．ges t schl in timeD．has enugh sleep
34．A persn needs exercise because .
A．it makes him healthyB．he has a lt f hmewrk t d
C．He is strng enughD．he des exercise
35．Exercise makes the mve quickly and smthly (流畅).
A．bdyB．bldC．childrenD．head
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Exercise des gd t a persn’s head.
B．A student shuld have 10 hurs’ sleep.
C．It's gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
D．If yu have enugh bld, yu’ll be wise.
Harry and Nick were very gd friends. They lived next dr t each ther.
One mrning Harry heard a strange nise, s he went int the garden. His dg, Jade, was digging a hle (凿洞) under the fence(篱笆). She wanted t play with Nick’s dg, Tasha. “Stp that, Jade!” said Harry. “Yu’re making a mess.”
Later that day Harry’s mum heard a strange nise. She went int the garden t investigate(调查). Harry was digging a hle under the fence. “Hi, Mum,” said Harry. “We’re making a tunnel(通道).”
“We gt the idea frm Jade,” said a vice frm the ther side f the fence. “S we can crawl(爬行) thrugh when we want t play.” Harry’s mum smiled. “Gd idea, Nick,” she said, “but what if it rains and the tunnel fills with mud?” Harry lked disappinted. “I think yu shuld stp digging,” said Harry’s mum. “I have a better idea.” The next weekend the tw families made a wden gate in the fence. The bys used it every day. Jade and Tasha didn’t use the gate much. They finished the tunnel the bys had started. They didn’t mind the mud!
37．Accrding t the passage, ________ heard strange nises.
A．Nick and his mumB．Nick and JadeC．Jade and HarryD．Harry and his mum
38．The bys decided t dig a tunnel under the fence ________.
A．because the gate was brkenB．s they culd play tgether mre easily
C．because their dgs were having truble diggingD．s their dgs wuld stp messing up the garden
39．Mum thught digging a tunnel under the fence was ________.
A．a bad idea that wuld never wrkB．a great idea that was wrth trying
C．a silly idea that wuld take t lngD．a gd idea, but it wuld have ne big prblem
40．The best title fr the passage culd be “________”.
A．The Strng FenceB．The Messy MudC．The Tunnel f FriendshipD．The Wden Gate
Anna, 11
I’ve gt tw invitatins frm tw friends. One is frm Lucy and the ther is frm Lisa. Lucy invited me t g camping and Lisa asked me t g t her birthday party. They chse the same day, this Sunday. In fact, I want t g t the mvies with my parents that day. I dn’t knw hw t refuse them withut making them angry.
Tina, 14
I always say “yes” t everything. Fr example, tday it was Wendy’s duty (职责) t clean the classrm after schl, but she wanted me t help her. I planned t help my mther d sme husewrk after schl. Hwever, I just culdn’t say “n” t Wendy. I wish I culd learn t say “n”.
Jim, 13
My parents always make decisins fr me. Fr example, they asked me t g camping with them this winter hliday, but I want t g skating with my friends. They said skating was dangerus. And they als didn’t trust (信任) my friends. What shuld I d?
Sally, 12
I’m a girl. I want t be a dancer. But my parents want me t be a dctr. They always tell me what t d and dn’t care what I think. I dn’t want t listen t my parents in all things. I just want t be true t myself.
41．What des Anna want t d this Sunday?
A．T g camping.B．T g climbing.C．T g t a party.D．T g t the mvies.
42．What prblem des Tina have?
A．She has t many invitatins.B．She has t much husewrk t d.
C．She desn’t knw hw t help her friends.D．She desn’t knw hw t turn thers dwn.
43．Jim wants t g skating ________.
A．with his parentsB．with his friendsC．this weekendD．next winter hliday
44．Wh wants t be a dancer?
A．Tina.B．Anna.C．Sally.D．Lucy.
45．Jim and Sally bth have prblems with their ________.
A．friendsB．parentsC．studyD．health
六、短文选词填空
选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的单词）。
As we all knw, there have been 46． talent shws n TV since Super Girls than befre. Everyne thinks that the prgrams bring great fun t ur daily life and we get 47． by watching different kinds f shws. They shw their talents by 48． , dancing, ding magic and s n. In this way such prgrams give a free way t anyne wh wants t shw his 49． talent n TV and make mre peple 50． hard t make their dreams cme true. And the 51． always get gd prizes. When we watch the shws n TV, we usually play a rle in 52． the winner.
Thugh these shws 53． bring us lts f pleasure, they cause many bad 54． especially fr teenagers. Fr example, many students have spent t much time and mney 55． them. It affects their studies seriusly.
七、语法填空
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
When peple say “culture”, we think f art and histry. But a very famus symbl in American culture is 56． cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse 57． tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first 58． (appear) in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 59． (success). In the 1930s, he 60． (make) 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main 61． (reasn) is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 62． (lucky) and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. 63． , he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
On Nvember 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday’s cartns are 64． (usual) nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears 65． (famus) than Mickey’s? It’s easy t get the answer, isn’t it?
八、材料作文
66． 这儿有一些你七年级新朋友的相关信息，请根据这些信息以“My friend”为题向你的同学们介绍这位新朋友。
注意事项：
1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70。
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Club One
Open hur: 5 p.m. – 6:30 p.m.
Day: Mnday – Friday.
Activities: Beijing pera, playing the lute (琵琶)
Age: 8 t 12
Telephne: 88830401
Club Tw
Open hur: 5:30 p.m. – 6:30 p.m.
Day: Thursday and Friday.
Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures
Age: 12 t 12
Telephne: 88930501
Club Three
Open hur: 4:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Day: Tuesday
Activities: Cmputer, dancing
Age: 10 t 13
Telephne: 88730401
Club Fur
Open hur: 3:30 p.m. – 4:50 p.m.
Day: Mnday – Friday.
Activities: Making cards, singing
Age: 15 t 17
Telephne: 88940302
truly, real, many, enjying, wrk, bred, singing, relaxed, winners, mre, deciding, things
姓名
Millie
年龄
12
外貌
短发，戴眼镜，又高又苗条，……
出生地
南京
居住地
东台(和父母亲一块儿)
班级
七（9）
学校
阳光中学，现代化教学楼，看上去漂亮
擅长
英语、语文、音乐
爱好
游泳，打乒乓球(校乒乓球队一名成员)，看书(读书是有趣的)……
偶像
马龙
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【原文】
Gd afternn, everyne. I’m s happy t give this speech after we mved t this new cmmunity. I hpe everyne can make mre friends and live a happy life here. Everyne can d smething t make a difference t ur cmmunity. Fr example, there are sme plastic bags and waster paper hiding under the trees. This will make ur cmmunity lk dirty and even cause sme pllutin. We shuld get tgether t cllect the rubbish twice a mnth, and as yu knw, sme f the elder peple are t ld t g utside, then we can g shpping fr them. Finally, many children stay with their grandparents in ur cmmunity, it’s difficult fr grandparents t help with the children’s study. Why nt start a prgram and help the children with their study? We can help them with their different subjects and hmewrk. These things are easy fr us t d. And let’s try t make ur cmmunity a better place.
4．A
5．C
6．B
【原文】
W: What a great talent shw! I think Kevin danced very well.
M: Yu are right. Did yu hear Laura sing?
W: Yes. She was the ludest perfrmer.
M: I agree with yu.
W: What d yu think f Andrew?
M: He was the dullest perfrmer.
W: Yu’re right. I think Henry was the best.
M: Yeah, he was great.
7．A
8．B
【原文】
略
9．A
【原文】
略
10．C
【原文】
略
11．C
【原文】
M: D yu knw anything abut infrmatin sharing in ur schl library?
W: Of curse! All the students can share the infrmatin f educatin.
M: I am very excited abut it.
12．C
【原文】
略
13．C
【原文】
W: Daniel, did yu g t the library by bus r by taxi?
M: I dn’t like taking the bus r taxi. I went there by bike.
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，描写了一段小女孩和奶奶一起在回家路上关于许愿的对话。女孩希望所有的许愿都能成真但是事实并非如此，她希望奶奶永远陪着她不要离开，奶奶告诉她要珍惜时间爱着家人并为之付出。
14．
句意：“我们休息一会儿好吗？太热了！”小女孩说。
week星期；mnth月；while一会儿；day天。由故事背景“Her small hand seemed lst in Grandma’s as they walked alng the rad leading back hme”可知，是在回家路上休息一会。故选C。
15．
句意：“我们坐在那边的树下吧。”奶奶说。
in在里面；n在上面；int进入；under下面。通过下文“Resting under the tree”可知，是在坐在树下。故选D。
16．
句意：在树下休息时，他们看见附近有一只蝴蝶。
hear听到；saw看到；smlet闻到；felt感觉到。通过下文“D butterflies feel ht?”可知这里是看到蝴蝶。故选B。
17．
句意：奶奶想了一会儿说：“我觉得它们能保持凉爽。”
ht热；cld冷；cl凉爽；warm温暖。通过下文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩觉得天气热羡慕蝴蝶不热所以想变成蝴蝶。 故选C。
18．
句意：然后她开始拍动她的手臂。
legs腿；feet脚；ears耳朵；arms手臂。通过上文“I wish I were a butterfly”可知女孩想要变成蝴蝶，所以挥动手臂模仿蝴蝶。故选D。
19．
句意：“我希望我拥有我想要的一切。”
everything所有事物；everyne所有人；smething某事物；smene某人。通过下文“D yu get all yur wish fr all the time”和“N, I wish fr a lt but nthing happens”可知女孩想要所有许愿的事物都成真。故选A。
20．
句意：“不，我有很多愿望，但什么也没发生。”
and而且；but但是；s因此；r或者。通过句意可知设空前和后是转折关系。故选B。
21．
句意：“他怎么了？”
him他；her她；yu你；them他们。通过下文“his grandma died . . .”可知是填him。故选A。
22．
句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked ver浏览；lked at看着。通过句意可知是停下来看着奶奶。故选D。
23．
句意：她突然停了下来，看着奶奶，这时她的眼里充满了泪水。
angry生气；busy繁忙；filled充满；strict严格的。通过设空后的“ with tears”可知，用“be filled with”短语表示眼里充满眼泪。故选C。
24．
句意：在这个年轻女孩停下来之前，她一句话也没说。
befre之前；after之后；when当……时候；because因为。通过下文“Then Grandma said with a smile”可知，奶奶在女孩说完前没有说话。故选A。
25．
句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
wrds话；days日子；wishes愿望；lives生命。通过下文“dn’t cme true”和上文内容是在谈论许愿可知这里说的是愿望不能成真。故选C。
26．
句意：亲爱的，有时候我们的生活愿望没有实现，但这并不意味着生活不精彩。
imprtant重要的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；wnderful精彩的。通过下文“If yu want smething, wrk fr it and wish fr it”可知奶奶是告诉女孩即使愿望无法成真生活还是精彩的，要为之付出。故选D。
27．
句意：“那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢？”小孩问。
what什么事物；when什么时候；where什么地点；hw怎样。通过下文“Keep lving me, and dn’t waste time wishing”可知女孩是在询问奶奶如何让她永远留在身边。故选D。
28．
句意：生活是一条通向家的路。
hill山；rad路；river河；lake湖泊。通过句意和语境可知此处讲的是路。故选B。
29．D
30．A
31．B
【分析】
本文介绍了四个俱乐部的相关情况。
29．
细节理解题。根据Club Fur中的“Open hur: 3:30 p.m. – 4:50 p.m.”可知在3:30 t 4:30这个时间段可以去Club Fur，故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据Club Three中的“Day: Tuesday Activities: Cmputer, dancing”可知在周四不能唱歌，故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“We have many different clubs this term.”可知在俱乐部的墙上可以看到，故选B。
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．B
36．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了早睡早起和锻炼对我们身体的重要性和好处。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，如果我们早睡早起，我们将会变得健康。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well.”可知，如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他不能把他的工作做好。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the bdy strng.”可知，一个人需要运动，是因为运动使他健康。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.”可知，锻炼使血液快速平稳流动。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”和“Exercise helps us t think better!”可知，早睡早起和运动才能使人聪明。所以“If yu have enugh bld, yu’ll be wise. 如果你有足够的血，你就会变聪明”是错误的。故选D。
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了哈里和尼克家里的两只狗挖了一个隧道，最后两个家庭在篱笆上做了一道木门。男孩们每天都用它。狗狗们很少用这道门的故事。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“One mrning Harry heard a strange nise,”以及第三段“Later that day Harry’s mum heard a strange nise”可知是哈里和她的妈妈听到了奇怪的声音，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S we can crawl(爬行) thrugh when we want t play.”可知男孩子们挖隧道是为了可以更方便的去一起玩，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gd idea, Nick,” she said, “but what if it rains and the tunnel fills with mud?”可知他妈妈认为这是好主意，但是也有问题，故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“The next weekend the tw families made a wden gate in the fence. The bys used it every day.”可知这个隧道是连接男孩子们的友谊的，故选C。
41．D
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了几个同学遇到的不同问题。
41．
细节理解题。根据“I want t g t the mvies with my parents that day.”可知Anna这周日想去看电影。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据“I just culdn’t say “n” t Wendy”可知Tina不知道如何拒绝别人。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“but I want t g skating with my friends”可知Jim想要和朋友去滑冰。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl. I want t be a dancer”可知Sally想成为一个舞蹈家。故选C。
45．
细节理解题。根据“My parents always make decisins fr me”以及“But my parents want me t be a dctr”可知Jim和Sally都和父母有矛盾。故选B。
46．mre
47．relaxed
48．singing
49．real
50．wrk
51．winners
52．deciding
53．truly
54．things
55．enjying
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了才艺表演的节目给观众、参与者带来的好处以及才艺表演带来对青少年不好的影响。
46．
句意：众所周知，自《超级女声》以来，电视上的才艺节目比以前更多了。根据后文的“talent shws n TV since Super Girls than befre”并结合所给单词可知，应该是电视上的才艺节目比以前更多了，mre“更多的”是many的比较级，故填mre。
47．
句意：大家都认为这些节目给我们的日常生活中带来很大的乐趣，而且我们通过观看不同种类的节目变得放松。根据后文的“by watching different kinds f shws”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们感到放松，relaxed意为“放松的”，故填relaxed。
48．
句意：他们通过唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术等方式展示才艺。根据前文的“They shw their talents by”和后文的“dancing, ding magic and s n”并结合所给单词可知，应该是唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术等方式展示才艺，by后面接动名词，singing“唱歌”是sing的动名词，故填singing。
49．
句意：通过这种方式，这些节目为那些想在电视上展示自己真正才华的人提供了一种免费的方式，让更多的人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据前面的“shw his”和后文的“talent n TV”并结合所给单词可知，应该是在电视上向大家展示他真正的才艺，用形容词real“真正的”修饰talent，故填real。
50．
句意：通过这种方式，这些节目为那些想在电视上展示自己真正才华的人提供了一种免费的方式，让更多的人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据前文的“make mre peple”和后文的“hard t make their dreams cme true”并结合所给单词可知，应该是让更多的人努力工作以便让他们的梦想成真，wrk hard“努力工作”，make后面接动词原形，故填wrk。
51．
句意：获胜者总是得到很好的奖励。根据后文的“always get gd prizes”并结合所给单词可知，获胜者总是得到很好的奖励，get是原形，所以主语用复数，winners意为“获胜者”，故填winners。
52．
句意：当我们看电视上的节目时，我们通常扮演决定获胜者的角色。根据前文的“we usually play a rle in”和后文的“the winner”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们通常在决定获胜者方面起作用，in是介词，后面接动名词，deciding“决定”是decide的动名词，故填deciding。
53．
句意：尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了许多乐趣，但是它们也给青少年造成了很多不好的事情。根据后文的“bring us lts f pleasure”并结合所给单词可知，应该是这些节目确实给我们带来了很多乐趣，副词truly“确实，真正地”修饰bring，故填truly。
54．
句意：尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了许多乐趣，但是它们也给青少年造成了很多不好的事情。根据前文的“they cause many bad”和后文的“especially fr teenagers. Fr example, many students have spent t much time and mney enjying them”并结合所给单词可知，应该是给青少年造成了很多不好的事情，things意为“事情”，故填things。
55．
句意：例如，很多学生已经花了太多时间和钱欣赏这些节目。根据前文的“many students have spent t much time and mney”和后文的“them”可知，应该是花了太多时间和钱欣赏这些节目，spend+时间+in+ding sth“花费时间做某事”，enjying意为“享受”，故填enjying。
56．a
57．with
58．appeared
59．successful
60．made
61．reasns
62．unlucky
63．Hwever
64．usually
65．mre famus
【分析】
文章大意：说起文化，在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征——卡通，而在所有的卡通片中，最有名的就是米老鼠了，它的形象早已深入人心，家喻户晓。
56．
句意：但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。此处表示一个卡通，表泛指，且cartn是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a，故填a。
57．
句意：我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。空后“tw large rund ears”说的是“black muse”的特征，这里应填with，意为“有，带有”，构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词“muse”。故填with。
58．
句意：在80多年前，他第一次出现在动画片《汽船威利》中。根据时间状语“Over 80 years ag”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
59．
句意：他变得又富有又成功。success成功，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，空前“became”是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
60．
句意：20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。根据时间状语“In the 1930s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
61．
句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。reasn原因，理由，是一个名词。由空前“One f…”表示“……之一”，后面跟名词复数。故填reasns。
62．
句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。luck运气，是一个名词。空前“was”是系动词，该空应填形容词；再结合句中“such as lsing his huse r girlfriend”可知，米老鼠是不幸的，故填unlucky。
63．
句意：然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。米老鼠失去房子、失去女友，很不幸。而空后“he was always ready t try his best”说他总是尽最大努力，前后为转折关系，而且空后有逗号隔开。hwever然而，表示转折。故填Hwever。
64．
句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。此空修饰形容词simple，要用副词，故填usually。
65．
句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名？famus著名的，出名的，是一个形容词。由空后“…than Mickey’s”可知，这里表示与“米奇的耳朵”相比较，应用比较级形式。故填mre famus。
66．例文：
My friend
I have a friend. Her name is Millie. She is twelve years ld. She has shrt hair with glasses. She is tall and slim. She was brn in Nanjing, but he lives in Dngtai with her parents. She studies in Sunshine Middle Schl. There are sme mdern buildings in the schl. They lk beautiful. She is gd at English and Chinese. Her hbbies are swimming and playing table tennis. She is in schl ping-png team. She als likes reading. She thinks reading is a pleasure. Her her is Malng.
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求以“My friend”为题向同学们介绍这位新朋友，要求包括个人情况、学校生活以及爱好等，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍好朋友时，应详细具体，语法正确，意思连贯，保证条理清晰。