江西省吉安市吉安县大冲中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中考试试卷

这是一份江西省吉安市吉安县大冲中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期期中考试试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，短文选词填空，补全对话7选5，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．We were late fr schl ________ the heavy snw.
A．becauseB．because fC．sD．but
2．Can yu drive mre ________? There are t many cars in the street.
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．clearly
3．—The new mvie was s ________ .
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．bring; bringB．bred; bredC．bring; bredD．bred; bring
4．—Tmmy, I dn’t want anybdy knw what I have tld yu tday.
—Dn’t wrry. I will keep the _________.
A．addressB．mneyC．secretD．grade
5．Dn’t be sad. Smetimes difficulties can ________ the best in us.
A．bring utB．wrk utC．hand utD．hang ut
6．—Ww! The huse lks very beautiful.
—Yes. My uncle ________ it himself.
A．is buildingB．builtC．buildsD．build
7．Lk, it’s cludy. Take an umbrella with yu, it ________ rain.
A．mightB．needC．canD．shuld
8．―Mr. Chen, I’m pr at English. Hw can I d better in it?
―Yu shuld speak it ________ yu can. Practice makes perfect.
A．as gd asB．as many asC．as much asD．as great as
二、完型填空
One day, a yung vilin player was trying t decide whether r nt t cntinue his life in music. While he was walking, he suddenly 9 the mst famus vilin teacher in the wrld. He stpped the man and asked if he culd play fr him. He said t himself that he wuld drp his dream f music if the great 10 tld him he was wasting his time.
The great teacher let him 11 . When the yung man finished, he was sure he’d given his 12 perfrmance. He std and waited fr praise. 13 , the great teacher nly shk his head and said, “Yu lack the fire.”
The yung musician was s sad that he decided t give up the vilin and never play it again. Later, he became a successful 14 .
Sme years later, he met the great teacher again in anther city. He 15 t him and said, “Sir, I stpped yu n the street years ag t play the vilin fr yu, and I just want t thank yu tday. T be 16 , because f yur cldness, I gave up my great lve, and became a trader. Hw did yu knw all thse years ag that I lacked the fire? Again the great teacher shk his head and said,“Yu didn’t 17 what I said. I tell anyne wh plays fr me that they lack the 18 . If yu had the passin (热情), yu wuldn’t have given up yur dream.”
9．A．came nB．came abutC．came acrssD．came ut
10．A．teacherB．dctrC．engineerD．driver
11．A．leaveB．perfrmC．attendD．avid
12．A．cmmnestB．wrstC．simplestD．finest
13．A．TB．StillC．LuckilyD．Hwever
14．A．writerB．artistC．traderD．musician
15．A．pintedB．rushedC．stuckD．drve
16．A．hnestB．trueC．exactD．imprtant
17．A．translateB．understandC．explainD．hear
18．A．cnfidenceB．mneyC．fireD．skill
三、阅读单选
Here are fur clthing stres.
Ntes: £ means the cheapest; ££££ means the mst expensive;
★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
19．In The Crss yu can buy ________.
A．wmen’s clthingB．men’s clthingC．secnd-hand clthingD．children’s clthing
20．The West Village has ________.
A．the best clthesB．the wrst service
C．the best serviceD．the mst expensive clthes
21．The mst expensive stre ________.
A．has the best clthesB．sells men’s clthing
C．pens earliest each mrningD．sells wmen’s clthing
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
22．Charlie can’t buy chclate because he is ________.
A．nt creativeB．nt talentedC．nt richD．nt ppular
23．Jerry likes t play jkes n the ________.
A．museB．Ms. tigerC．catD．dg
24．Wh wn Japan’s Mima It in the wmen’s singles semifinals（半决赛）?
A．Liu ShiwenB．Deng YapingC．Chen MengD．Sun Yingsha
25．China sent astrnauts int space t ________.
A．g n a spacewalkB．help build the space statin
C．further explre MarsD．test manned spacecraft
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined（提及）?
A．Tm can’t catch Jerry thugh he likes running after Jerry.
B．Sun Yingsha is a yung Chinese star at the 2020 Tky Olympic Games.
C．We can watch the film “Charlie and the Chclate Factry” n Channel 1.
D．China is ready t send the Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft int the space.
June came and the httest mnth f the year began. A lt f travelers came t the city by the sea. All f the htels were full except Mr. Jhnsn’s. The prices f all the rms were the lwest in the city but few peple stayed there. Mr. Jhnsn’s htel caught fire three times in a year and fur travelers died（死）in the accidents. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in the ther htels. Mr. Jhnsn had t d mst wrk himself.
It was eleven ’clck. Mst rms were still empty. Mr. Jhnsn wrked fr the whle day and was tired. He went t clse the gate when a yung man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I d fr yu, sir?” asked Mr. Jhnsn.
“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “but it’s n the tp flr.”
“It desn’t matter. I think yu have a lift in yur htel.”
“Of curse, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take yu right there. By the way, may I keep yur bag fr yu?”
“N, thanks. There’s nthing expensive in it but a lng rpe.”
“Oh? What d yu bring it with yu fr?”
“I’m afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I’ll thrw the rpe ut f the windw s that I’ll be able t escape frm（逃脱）it.”
“Yes?” Mr. Jhnsn said in surprise. “S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.”
27．Mst wrkers left Mr. Jhnsn’s htel because ________.
A．Mr. Jhnsn paid them lessB．it was t ht there in summer
C．sme travelers stayed thereD．it was dangerus t wrk fr Mr. Jhnsn
28．The yung man went in the htel t ________.
A．stay fr nightB．lk fr smethingC．talk t Mr. JhnsnD．put his bag there
29．The yung man tk a lng rpe with him s that ________.
A．he culd easily leave the htel if it was n fire
B．he culd pay nthing fr the rm
C．he culd g t wrk early the next mrning
D．he culd hld smething with it
30．Mr. Jhnsn asked the yung man t pay because he was afraid ________.
A．the yung man culd hurt him
B．the yung man culd take smething away
C．his htel wuld be n fire again
D．the yung man wuld leave withut paying any mney
阅读下面材料，从选项中选出最佳选项。
In this life, what did yu miss?
The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband wrriedly replied, “I missed a gd jb.” When she was 35, the husband angrily tld her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the last mment saying gdbye t my grandfather befre his last breath.” At 55, the husband said disappintingly, “I missed a gd chance t retire (退休). At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed the time fr a dentist.”
At 75, the wife did nt ask the husband anymre. The husband was in frnt f the very sick wife with his knees dwn. Remembering the questin the wife used t ask him, this time he asked the wife the same questin. The wife, with a smile and peaceful lk, replied, “In this life, I did nt miss having yu!”
The husband was full f tears. He always thught that they culd be tgether frever. He was always busy with wrk and persnal things. S much s he had never thught abut her. The husband hugged the wife and said, “Over 50 years, hw I had allwed myself t be s blind t yur lve and care fr me.”
In the busy life, s many peple fill all their lives with their jbs. These peple spend all their time and health meeting the scial expectatins. They never spare time n health care. They miss the chances t be with their children in their grwing up. They pay n attentin t the lved nes wh care fr them, and als their health.
Nbdy knws what is ging t happen ne year frm nw. Life is nt lng, s always live in the nw. Express yur thanks t yur lved nes in wrds. Shw yur care with actins. Treat each day as the last day f life. In this way, when yu are gne, yu lved nes wuld have nthing t feel srry abut.
31．The underlined phrase “befre his last breath” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________
A．befre his life came t an endB．befre he left fr anther place
C．befre he tk a deep breathD．befre he visited fr the last time
32．Accrding t the passage, the husband had missed ________ withut realizing it.
A．a gd chance t retireB．sme fun memries with his wife
C．his imprtant health t live withD．the deepest lve frm his wife
33．Why did the wife stp asking her husband the questin when she was 75?
A．Because she was tired f asking the same questin again and again.
B．Because she had already gt the satisfying answer frm her husband.
C．Because she thught it unnecessary t ask it again because f her pr health.
D．Because she realized that her husband hadn’t missed anything.
34．Which f the fllwing can make ur lved nes never feel srry abut us when we are gne?
A．Spending all ur time wrking hard t meet what the sciety expects.
B．Shwing that we are thankful t the lved nes by telling them directly.
C．Cnsidering every day as the best day f ur life and living it t the fullest.
D．Asking ur children t take care f us when we grw ld and weak.
四、阅读还原7选5
In the early days f the American West, life was difficult. Peple lived n farms away frm ther families. They went int twn nce a week r nce a mnth. 35． On their farms everyne had lts f wrk t d. There were sme big jbs, and ne f them was t build a huse.
What did families d t build huses? They asked fr help. 36． Wmen cked tgether when men wrked n the building. Fr children, it was like a hliday. There were many children whm they culd play with. They enjyed this frm very much. In this way, tgether these peple built a huse. At sme ther time the family with the new huse wuld help their neighbrs, t. 37．.
A wrk grup is really cperative (合作的). T cperate means “t wrk tgether”. 38． If many peple can wrk n it at the same time, the jb will nt be difficult. It will becme a small jb fr many wrkers.
Tday, there isn’t much cperatin. Peple dn’t wrk tgether very ften. 39． Why nt wrk with ther peple? If yu always wrk with thers, it can be fun, and life can becme easier, t.
A．And sme peple even dn’t knw their neighbrs.
B．Then they saw their friends and neighbrs there.
C．A big jb can be easy because f wrking tgether.
D．They asked their friends and neighbrs t wrk tgether fr a few days.
E.Building a huse was difficult fr many wrkers.
F.They helped each ther fr the gd f everyne.
G.Peple dn’t have much wrk t d.
五、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
The reality shw(真人秀)is a kind f televisin prgram. 40．, a reality shw has many series. And it can be shwn n TV fr many years.
The reality shw is quite different 41． ther kinds f TV shws. Because it shws the life f cmmn peple, and there are n actrs r actresses play in it. It ften shws true stries that 42． in peple’s daily life. S many peple enjy watching reality shws.
The first reality shw 43． in the 1990s in America. At that time, the mst 44． and ppular reality shw was Survivr. It was ppular arund the wrld.
Reality shws als shw different kinds f 45．. Fr example, there is a Chinese reality shw called The Vice f China. In this shw, there are 46． Chinese singers. Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the 47．. The shw is very 48．. Lts f peple like t watch it.
49．, sme peple dn’t like t watch reality shws. They think the stries in the shws are made up.
六、补全对话7选5
A: D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: 50． What’s the Day fr?
A: 51． In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. 52．
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 53．
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands, they are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.
A: 54． I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
A．Cl!
B．Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
C．Because they are affrdable.
D．Sme sprts brands like Huili and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
E.What? I’ve never heard f it.
F.TikTk is anther big technlgy brand.
G.But it has changed nw.
七、书信作文
55． 本学期有一批英国学生将来校游学。校英语角在招募学生导游，闲暇之余，导游需要带英国学生体验家乡文化。假如你是Wang Lei，请根据表格中的内容，写一篇自荐信。
注意：1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
参考词汇：culture（文化），traditin（传统）
Dear sir,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter. My name is Wang Lei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Wang Lei
Glden Pint
Sell: wmen’s clthing and accessries （配饰）
Open hurs: 8: 30 a.m. — 9: 30 p.m.
Clthes: Gd
Price: £ £ £ £
Service（服务）: ★
Phne: 6632225
The West Village
Sell: men’s clthing and secnd-hand（二手的）clthing
Open hurs: 8: 00 a.m. — 10: 00 p.m.
Clthes: Bad
Price: £ £
Service: ★★★★
Phne: 7632646
Sprts Wrld
Sell: sprts clthing
Open hurs: 9: 00 a.m. — 9: 00 p.m.
Clthes: Very gd
Price: £ £ £
Service: ★★★
Phne: 7799365
The Crss
Sell: children’s clthing and accessries
Open hurs: 8: 30 a.m. — 7: 30 p.m.
Clthes: Best
Price: £ £ £
Service: ★★
Phne: 7246911
Channel 1 4:00 Film
Charlie and the Chclate Factry
Charlie is always dreaming abut chclate. But he can’t buy any because he and his family are s pr. Then Willy Wnka puts glden tickets in his chclate bars fr a cmpetitin.
Channel 2 4:15 Cartn
Tm and Jerry
Tm is a naughty cat wh likes running after a muse called Jerry. Jerry may be small but Jerry is als brave and clever. He likes t play jkes n Tm and try t find ways t escape（逃跑）frm him. Watch and find ut Jerry’s plan this week.
Channel 3 6:00 Sprt
China VS Japan
A grup f yung Chinese starts shne bright at the 2020 Tky Olympic Games. Fr example, in table tennis, 20-year-ld Sun Yingsha’s 4-0 victry（胜利）ver Japan’s Mima It in the wmen’s singles semifinals（半决赛）was a highlight（高光时刻）.
Channel 4 6:15 News
Shenzhu 12 manned spacecraft
On September 17, the Shenzhu 12 manned spacecraft（载人航天飞船）tk three astrnauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb—back t the earth. They stayed n the space statin fr 3 mnths and helped build the space statin. They culd eat, sleep, exercise, take shwers and even talk with their families thrugh Wi-Fi in the cabin.
cmpetitin，successful，happen，usually，win，frm，appear，hwever，furth，famus
Ability（能力）
1. can…
2. be gd at…
3. ……
Plan
1. make zngzi
2. learn Chinese characters（汉字）
3. ……
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：因为大雪我们上学迟到了。
考查介词短语。because因为，后接从句；because f因为，后接名词或名词短语；s因此；but但是。“大雪”是上学迟到的原因，空格后接的是名词短语，故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：你能开得更小心点吗？街上的汽车太多了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地，小心谨慎地；quietly平静地，安静地；clearly明确地。根据“There are t many cars in the street.”可知，车太多了要小心驾驶，故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——这个电影是如此的无聊。——是的，我也感觉到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bred表示“觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰人；bring表示“让人觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰物。mvie表示物，应用bring修饰；I表示人，应用bred修饰，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——汤米，我不想让任何人知道我今天告诉你的事。——不要担心。我会保守秘密的。
考查名词辨析。address住址；mney钱；secret秘密；grade年级，成绩。根据“I dn’t want anybdy knw what I have tld yu tday. Dn’t wrry.”可知应该是会保守秘密“keep the secret”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：不要伤心。有时困难可以展现出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。bring ut使显现；wrk ut解决；hand ut分发；hang ut外出闲逛。根据“Smetimes difficulties can … the best in us.”可知，有时困难可以让我们展现出最好的一面。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——哇！这房子看起来很漂亮。 ——对。我叔叔自己建造的。
考查一般过去时。根据“My uncle himself”结合语境可知，房子是过去建造的，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：看，有云。你带把伞，有可能下雨。
考查情态动词。might可能；need需要；can能,可能，用于否定的推测；shuld应该。根据“ it’s cludy”可知表示猜测“可能下雨”，用情态动词“might”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——陈老师，我英语很差，我怎么才能做的更好呢？——你应该尽可能多的去说。熟能生巧。
考查短语含义辨析。as gd as和……一样好；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词，表示程度；as great as和……一样棒。空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词修饰，根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，应是要尽可能多说，故选C。
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一位年轻的小提琴手正在考虑是否要继续他的音乐生涯时，偶遇到了一位著名的小提琴老师。在他为这位著名的老师表演之后，老师说他缺少火候，这位年轻人因此放弃了自己的音乐生涯。多年后，他成为了一名成功的商人，并再次遇到了这位著名的老师。年轻人对这位著名的老师说，因为他的冷漠，让年轻人放弃了挚爱，成为了一名商人。但是这位著名的老师说，年轻人误解了他的话，他的意思是如果你有激情，你是不会放弃自己的梦想的故事。
9．
句意：当他走在路上的时候，他突然遇到了世界上最著名的小提琴老师。
cme n快点；cme abut发生；cme acrss偶遇；cme ut出现。根据题空前的“suddenly”可知，此处表示的是突然“偶遇到”世界上最著名的小提琴老师。故选C。
10．
句意：他对自己说，如果这位伟大的老师告诉他他在浪费时间，他就会放弃他的音乐梦想。
teacher老师；dctr医生；engineer工程师；driver司机。根据下文的“The great teacher”可知，此处指的是“老师”。故选A。
11．
句意：这位伟大的老师让他表演。
leave离开；perfrm表演；attend参加；avid避免。根据下文的“given his…perfrmance.”可知，此处指的是让他“表演”。故选B。
12．
句意：当这位年轻人表演完后，他确信他的表演是最好的。
cmmnest最普通的；wrst最糟糕的；simplest最简单的；finest最好的。根据“He std and waited fr praise.”可知，他站在那里等待赞美，因此此处是他觉得他的表演是“最好的”。故选D。
13．
句意：但是，伟大的老师只是摇了摇头，说：“你缺少热情。”
T还；Still仍然；Luckily幸运地；Hwever但是。根据“He std and waited fr praise.”和“the great teacher nly shk his head and said, ‘Yu lack the fire.’”可知，题空前后两句表示转折关系。故选D。
14．
句意：后来，他成了一个成功的商人。
writer作家；artist艺术家；trader商人；musician音乐家。根据下文的“because f yur cldness, I gave up my great lve, and became a trader.”可知，这位年轻人对这位老师说，因为你的冷淡，我放弃了我的挚爱，变成了商人。故选C。
15．
句意：他冲过去对他说。
pint t指向；rush t冲到；stick t坚持；drive t开车去。根据“Sme years later, he met the great teacher again in anther city.”可知，几年后，他在另一个城市再次见到了这位伟大的老师。这时，年轻人已经成为一名成功的商人，因此此处是激动的冲向他。故选B。
16．
句意：老实说，因为你的冷漠，我放弃了我的挚爱，成为了一名商人，现在享受着巨大的成功。
hnest诚实的；true正确的；exact确切的；imprtant重要的。此处是固定搭配，t be hnest表示“老实说”。故选A。
17．
句意：你误解我说的话。
translate翻译；understand理解；explain解释；hear听到。根据“Again the great teacher shk his head and said, ‘Yu didn’t…what I said.’”可知，这位老师摇了摇头，说是年轻人“误解”他说的话。故选B。
18．
句意：我告诉那些为我演奏的人，他们缺少热情。
cnfidence自信；mney 金钱；fire热情；skill技巧。根据文章中“Yu lack the fire.”可知，此处说的是你缺少“热情”。故选C。
19．D
20．C
21．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Sell: children’s clthing and accessries”可知，“The Crss”卖孩子的衣服。故选D。
20．
推理判断题。根据“The West Village ... Service: ★★★★”，并与其他三家店比较可知，The West Village的服务质量是最好的。故选C。
21．
推理判断题。比较四家店的价格，Glden Pint的价格为“£ £ £ £”，是最贵的店，且由句子“Sell: wmen’s clthing and accessries”可知，这家店卖女装。故选D。
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了不同频道，在不同的时间点的节目内容。
22．
细节理解题。根据“But he can’t buy any because he and his family are s pr”他和他的家人如此的贫穷所以他不能买到巧克力。可知原因是他很穷。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“ Tm is a naughty cat …He likes t play jkes n Tm”可知，汤姆是一只猫，老鼠杰瑞喜欢戏弄这只猫。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“20-year-ld Sun Yingsha’s 4-0 victry ver Japan’s Mima It in the wmen’s singles semifinals”可知，女子乒乓球半决赛中国的选手孙颖莎4：0赢得了日本选手。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据“They stayed n the space statin fr 3 mnths and helped build the space statin”可知，中国派宇航员去太空是为了帮助建立太空站。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据“On September 17, the Shenzhu 12 manned spacecraft tk three astrnauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb—back t the earth ”可知，神州12号载人航天飞船将三位宇航员带回地球。D选项“China is ready t send the Shenzhu 13 manned spacecraft int the space中国准备发射神舟13号载人航天飞船去太空”没有提到。故选D。
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了约翰逊先生的旅馆因为火灾导致游客死亡，旅馆生意清淡。一天有个年轻人入住，还带了绳子以便失火时可以从窗户逃出去。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Jhnsn’s htel caught fire three times in a year and fur travelers died in the accidents.”可知，约翰逊先生的旅馆一年发生了三次火灾，四名旅客死在店里，可以推断工人离开的原因是因为在旅馆工作太危险。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It was eleven ’clck.”及“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”可知，年轻人想在旅馆过夜。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I’ll thrw the rpe ut f the windw s that I’ll be able t escape frm it.” 可知，如果发生火灾他可以用绳子逃跑。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.” 可知，约翰逊先生担心年轻人没付房费就离开。故选D。
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧。把你对爱人的感谢说出来，用行动证明你关心他们。把每一天当作人生的最后一天，只有这样，当你离开时，你爱的人们才会没有遗憾。
31．
词句猜测题。根据第二段“At 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the last mment saying gdbye t my grandfather befre his last breath.”可知，45岁时，丈夫悲伤地说：“我错过了在祖父临终前向他告别的最后一刻。”下划线词“befre his last breath”的意思是“在他的生命走到尽头之前”。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The wife, with a smile and peaceful lk, replied, ‘In this life, I did nt miss having yu!’”和第四段“The husband hugged the wife and said, ‘Over 50 years, hw I had allwed myself t be s blind t yur lve and care fr me.’”可知，丈夫在不知不觉中错过了妻子最深的爱。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段 “At 75, the wife did nt ask the husband anymre. The husband was in frnt f the very sick wife with his knees dwn.”可知，75岁时，妻子不再问丈夫这个问题是因为她认为她的健康状况不佳，没有必要再问一遍。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Express yur thanks t yur lved nes in wrds. Shw yur care with actins. Treat each day as the last day f life. In this way, when yu are gne, yu lved nes wuld have nthing t feel srry abut.”可知，用语言向你所爱的人表达你的谢意，通过直接告诉亲人，来表达我们对他们的感激之情，当我们离开时，能让我们所爱的人永远不会对我们感到遗憾。故选B。
35．B
36．D
37．F
38．C
39．A
【分析】
短文讲述了美国西部的早期居民为了建造房屋而互相帮助的故事，告诉我们合作意味着“一起工作”，如果我们总是和别人一起工作，那会很有趣，生活也会变得更容易。
35．
根据上文“Peple lived n farms away frm ther families. They went int twn nce a week r nce a mnth. ”可知，住在农场里的人们离别的家庭很远，导致他们每周或每月进城一次。由此可推断他们进城后，能够见到朋友和邻居。选项B“然后他们在那里看到了他们的朋友和邻居。”符合语境。故选B。
36．
根据上文“They asked fr help.”可知，他们请求帮助。由此可推断，他们请朋友、邻居来帮忙。选项D“他们邀请朋友和邻居一起工作几天。”符合语境。故选D。
37．
根据“In this way, tgether these peple built a huse. At sme ther time the family with the new huse wuld help their neighbrs, t.”可知，通过这种方式，这些人一起建造了一座房子。房子建好后，他们也会帮助其他的邻居建房子。由此说明他们互相帮助。选项F“为了大家的利益，他们互相帮助。”符合语境。故选F。
38．
根据上文“T cperate means ‘t wrk tgether’”可知，合作意味着“一起工作”。由此可推断此处是对“一起工作”的解释。选项C“一个大的工作，因一起工作，可以变得很容易。”符合语境。故选C。
39．
根据上文“Tday, there isn’t much cperatin. Peple dn’t wrk tgether very ften.”可知，现在，合作少了，人们不经常一起工作了。由此可推断，邻居们互相不认识了。选项A“有些人甚至不认识他们的邻居。”符合语境。故选A。
40．Usually
41．frm
42．happen
43．appeared
44．famus
45．cmpetitins
46．fur
47．winner
48．successful
49．Hwever
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍真人秀节目的历史以及一档受欢迎的真人秀节目。
40．
句意：通常，一档真人秀节目有很多系列。根据“The reality shw is a kind f televisin prgram.”以及“a reality shw has many series.”可知，此处在承接上文的内容。usually通常，符合语境；此外usually位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Usually。
41．
句意：真人秀节目和其它类型的电视节目有很大的不同。be different frm...表示“与……”不同，固定搭配。故填frm。
42．
句意：真人秀节目经常展现发生在人们日常生活中的真实故事。结合“in peple’s daily life”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用happen，表示“发生在人们日常生活中的真实故事”，文章描述事实应用一般现在时，先行词是stries，动词应用原形，故填happen。
43．
句意：第一档真人秀节目诞生于20世纪90年代的美国。根据“The first reality the 1990s in America.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用appear，表示“出现在美国”。此外，根据“in the 1990s”可知，本题时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。
44．
句意：在那个时候，Survivr是最著名和最受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“ pplar reality shw”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用famus，表示“最著名和最受欢迎”。故填famus。
45．
句意：真人秀节目也会呈现各种各样的比赛。根据“ The Vice f China”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用cmpetitin，表示“各种各样的比赛”。此外，由于cmpetitin是可数名词，位于kinds f之后，应用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
46．
句意：在这档节目中，有4位中国歌手。根据“Their jb is...”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用furth的基数词形式fur，表示“4位歌手”。故填fur。
47．
句意：他们的职责是发现他们最喜欢的学生，然后帮助他们成为冠军。根据“find their favrite students and help them be the...”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用win的名词形式winner，表示“赢家、胜利者”。故填winner。
48．
句意：这档节目非常成功。根据“Lts f peple like t watch it.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用successful，表示“节目很成功”。故填successful。
49．
句意：然而，有些人不喜欢看真人秀。根据“They think the stries in the shws are made up.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用hwever，表示转折关系，即虽然很多人喜欢看，但是还是有些人不喜欢，因为他们觉得真人秀节目的故事是编造的。此外，hwever位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
50．E
51．B
52．G
53．D
54．A
【分析】
本文是A与B从中国品牌日聊起，到中国品牌的产品发生的一些变化的一则对话。
50．
根据“D yu knw China Brand Day”及“What’s the Day fr”可知，并不知道“中国品牌日”，E选项“什么？我从未听说过它”符合，故选E。
51．
根据“What’s the Day fr”可知，此处应解释这个节日是干什么的，B选项“是为了让全世界的人都知道中国品牌”符合，故选B。
52．
根据“In the past”可知，前文介绍过去是干什么的，此处应介绍现在的情况，G选项“但它现在已经变了”符合，故选G。
53．
根据“Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands, they are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality”可知，此处应表达中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同，D选项“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经得到了全球的关注”符合，故选D。
54．
根据“I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu”可知，此处应是一个评价的话，A选项“酷”符合，故选A。
55．例文
Dear sir,
Thank yu fr taking yur time t read my letter. My name is Wang Lei. I’d like t apply t be a guide. I can speak English well, and I am gd at Chinese histry. I can intrduce Chinese culture t freign students. I am friendly, and always get well alng with thers. I will take them t make zngzi. Let them enjy Chinese delicius fd. I will als make them learn Chinese characters t knw abut Chinese traditinal culture. I will teach them sme pems t make them knw abut Chinese histry. I hpe I can be chsen as the guide.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Wang Lei
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向校英语角写一篇自荐信。
写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主。先介绍自己的能力，再介绍自己的计划，最后表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。