人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习 Unit3--4单元课件

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习 Unit3--4单元课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了词汇过关，考点1，考点2，考点3，考点4，考点5，考点6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.wnderful adj.→ _________v.想知道;琢磨2.diary n.→ _________ (复数)3.decide v.→ _________ n. 决定4.building n.→ _________ v.建造5.different adj.→ _________ adv.不同地→ _________ n.不同;差异6.dislike v.→ _________ v.(反义词)喜欢→ _________ prep.(反义词)不像7.ne→ _________一次→ _________ (序数词)
differently
8.tw→ _________两次→ _________ (序数词)9.health n.→ _________ adj. 健康的→ _________ adj.不健康的10.such→ _________(同义词)这样的;那样的11.die v.→ _________ v.(过去式;过去分词)→ _________ adj. 死的→ _________ adj.垂死的→ _________ n.死亡 12.writer n.→ _________ v.写→ _________ v.(过去式)→ _________ v.(过去分词) 
13.little adj.→ _________ (比较级)→ _________(最高级)14.cmpete v.→ _________ n.竞赛;比赛→ _________ n.竞赛者15.clearly adv.→ _________ adj.清楚的;清晰的16.win v.→ _________ v.(过去式;过去分词)→ _________ n.获胜者;优胜者17.talented adj.→ _________ n.天资;天赋18.truly adv.→ _________ adj.真实的;真的→ _________ n.真相 19.care v.& n.→ _________ adj.认真的;仔细的→ _________ adv.认真地;仔细地→ _________ adj.粗心的 
　　careful　　
20.serius adj.→ _________ adv.严重地;严肃地 21.lud adj.→ _________ adv.喧闹地;大声地22.hungry adj.→ _________ n.饥饿23.bred adj.→ _________ adj.无聊的24.act v.& n.→ _________ adj.积极的→ _________ adv.积极地→ _________ n.男演员→ _________ n.女演员→ _________ n.行动25.wait→ _________ n.侍者;男服务员→ _________ n.女服务员 26.quietly adv.→ _________ adj.安静的
　　seriusly　　
（1） news作“新闻，消息”讲，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。There's a piece f interesting news in tday's newspaper.在今天的报纸上有一则有趣的消息。N news is gd news.没消息就是好消息。（2） infrmatin作“信息”讲，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息情报资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。They must find ut sme infrmatin abut planes t Kunming as quickly as pssible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往昆明班机的资料。
news, infrmatin 与 message
（3）message：①作“信息”讲，一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，是可数名词。He left a message fr yu.他给你留言了。②指书或者演讲稿的要领，要点，教训。This is a film with a strng religius message.这是一部有着强烈宗教色彩的电影。习题精练①This is a piece f __________ n tday's newspaper.②I have little __________ abut him because we haven't seen each ther fr a few years.③He tk a __________ fr me.（news, infrmatin, message）
news infrmatin
（1） be similar t用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“与……相似”，含有被动的意思。His teaching style is similar t that f mst ther teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。（2） take after意为“长得像，行为/性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar t。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。Mary really takes after her mther.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
be similar t, take after, lk like 与 be like
（3） lk like能够用来表达take after的意思，但lk like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广。可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事物或现象。The man lks like ur headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。（4）be like比lk like的应用范围更大，可指品德、性格、相貌等。What's yur sister like?你姐姐什么样子？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？习题精练①Lk! My bag __________ hers. Maybe we buy them in the same shp.②—I wnder what yur sister __________.—She is tall.（be similar t, take after, lk like, be like）
is similar t lks like
（1）thanks t常带有“感谢”的感情色彩，意为“由于；幸亏”。表示由于某个人或物的存在才有了某种好的结果，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。Thanks t the nurses, the patients were taken gd care f.幸亏这些护士，病人得到了悉心的照料。（2）thanks fr意为“为……而感谢”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。Thanks fr yur help. = Thanks fr helping me.谢谢你的帮助。
thanks t, thanks fr, because 与 because f
（3） because与because f都为普通用语，表理由，没有感情色彩。because引导原因状语从句；because f后跟名词、代词或动名词。We didn’t get there n time because f the heavy rain （because it rained heavily）.由于大雨，我们没有按时到达那儿。习题精练①We had t put ff ur sprts meeting __________ the bad weather.②He was late __________ he missed the early bus.（because f, because）
ludly， lud，alud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。ludly与lud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；lud和ludly有比较级和最高级形式，而alud则没有。Speak luder, r nbdy can hear yu.请大声些讲话，否则谁也听不见你的话。（1）ludly只能作副词，含有“喧闹”的意味，常与argue, ring, knck等动词连用。As students, we shuldn't argue ludly with ur teachers.作为学生，我们不应该大声和老师争吵。
alud, lud 与 ludly
（2）lud作形容词时，意为“喧闹的，响亮的”，作副词时，表示“大声地，响亮地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般用来修饰talk，speak, shut, laugh等动词，有比较级形式。如:The dr pened with a lud nise.一声巨响，门开了。Facts speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辨。（3）alud强调出声，作“出声地”讲，并不表示“高声地”，强调为使人听见而发声，声音不一定很大。常与read，speak，think等动词连用。用于修饰cry，call, shut等动词时，有“高声”之意。如：Please read the text alud.请大声朗读一下课文。
习题精练用alud，lud或ludly的适当形式填空。①Jack is reading the passage __________ in class.②“Be quiet! I have an imprtant thing t tell yu,” Mr. Zhang spke in a __________ vice.③Dn’t talk s __________ in public. It's nt plite.④Actins speak __________ than wrds.
alud lud ludly luder
plan为可数名词，构成搭配make a plan t d sth. 计划去做某事。We made plans fr the summer vacatins.我们拟订了暑假的计划。D yu have any plans fr this evening?今晚你有什么计划吗？[拓展]plan还可用作动词，具体用法如下：（1） plan+名词They are planning a trip t Shanghai.他们计划去上海旅行。
plan n.计划；打算；安排
（2） plan+n ding/t d sth.意为“打算做某事”。D yu plan n staying vernight there?=D yu plan t stay vernight there?你打算在那儿过夜吗？We are planning n ging n a picnic this Sunday.=We are planning t g n a picnic this Sunday.我们打算这个星期天去野餐。习题精练They planned __________ （g） shpping this afternn.
win一般接表示“比赛项目、奖励和名次”的名词，如：win the first prize获一等奖。不接“某人”；beat后能接人，表示一方赢了另一方，意思是“打败；战胜”。[拓展]winner获胜者[搭配]win the match/game 贏了比赛Our ftball team beat them and wn the match easily yesterday.我们的足球队咋天很轻易地战胜了他们，赢了比赛。In the 30th Olympic Games, Sun yang beat the ther swimmers and wn 2 gld medals himself.在第30届奥运会上，孙扬战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获两金。链接中考In the famus cmpetitin, __________ （获胜者） always get very gd prizes.
win v.获胜，赢得（过去式和过去分词都为wn）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1. I think it _ __(必要的)t prepare sme fd and water fr ur trip.2. Please speak mre l __， s all f us can hear yu.3. —This T-­shirt is a bit expensive fr me.—But this is _ __(cheap)ne in ur shp, sir.4. Since it will be rainy tmrrw, we have t _ __(chice)a different time t g jgging.5. Jhn will have t run very fast t b __ the schl 100­meter race recrd in the sprts meeting.
necessary ludly the cheapest chse break
6. —Shall we g utside and breathe sme f __ air?—Gd idea.7. A gd neighbr is _ __(gd)than a brther far away.8. Of all the students in my class，Lily studies _ _______ __(care)．9. Hearing the funny stry, all the students began t l __ ludly.10. The lvely by ften s __ his tys with ther kids.
fresh better mst carefully laugh shares
( )1. —What ________ will yu win after winning the cmpetitin in the prgram Stay t the End(《一站到底》)?—A free trip t Bali Island.A. prize B. attentin C. advice D. infrmatin ( )2. The English Speech Cmpetitin ________ the best in her. As a result, she is mre active nw.A. checked ut B. tried ut C. left ut D. brught ut ( )3. (2019，东营)—I’m afraid e­bks might be bad fr ur eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us________ we put them t gd use.A. as sn as B. as lng as C. even thugh D. s that
( )4Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They bth study English hard.A. gd B. well C. better D. best( )5. —Yu are singing t the plants!—That’s true. I believe it helps them grw________.A. slwer B. better C. harder D. wrse