广西省玉林市育才中学2022届高三上学期开学检测考试英语试题 含答案

育才2021学年秋季期高三开学考试英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟 满 分：150分

第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.           How old is the man’s own car?

A. One month old. B. One year old.

C. Five years old.

2.           Who did the woman buy the shirt for?

A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.

3.What did the speakers think of the movie?

A. Meaningful. B. Confusing. C. Violent.

4.           What does the man like most about the park?

A. It’s clean there. B. It’s relaxing there.

C. It’s beautiful there.

5.           What will the woman do tonight?

1. Paint the living room.  B.Visit her friend Jason. 
2. C.Have dinner at her parents’.

第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.           What is the speakers’ relationship?

A. Friends. B. Neighbors.

C. Renter and owner.

7.           Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?

1. He is always rude to her.
2. He always fixes things late at night.
3. He always wakes her  up in the morning.

听第七段材料，回答8至10题。

8.How did Harriet know the time ?

A.From her Iphone    B.From her watch    C.From the sun

9.What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?

A.It’s wrong.         B.It’s funny.       

C.It’s too scientific

10.Where might the conversation take place?

A.In a field.       B. In a classroom         C. At a computer lab.

听第八段材料，回答11至13题

11.What does the woman say about playing the basketball?

A.She is good at it.  B.She finds it pretty easy. 

C. She knows the general rules.

12.Where does the woman buy the basketball?

A.In a store        B.On the street        C.At school

13.What will the speakers  do  first?

A.Buy some special shoes   B.Go home to change   

C.Find a basketball court

听第九段材料，回答14至17题

14.Where did the woman first meet the man?

A.In college    B. In high school   C.In a chemistry competition

15.What did the man do after high school?

A. He went straight to university  

B .He travelled around the world.  

C.He worked at a small school.

16.What is the school in Connecticut known for?

A.It’s low cost   B.It’s famous teachers  

C.It’s foreign language department

17.What does the woman mean at the end?

A.It’s enjoyable to study Chinese  

B.It’s her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well. 

C.It takes a long time to master a foreign language.

听第十段材料，回答18至20题

18.What’s the pupose of the staff meeting?

A.To find ways help Mrs. Smith  

B.To inform how Mrs. Smith is doing  

C.To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith

19.Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?

A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.

20.How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?

1. Over five years. B. About three months.

C. Less than two weeks.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

 A

Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed from the list of  TV channels for an entire family The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.

Discovery Channel

Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television While National Geographic does in a scholastic（学术的）manner，Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.

Fox Family

Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very dfficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies.This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them.ensuring tha no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.

Nickelodeon

A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs.However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5 and up.

ABC Family

ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type  US channels.

Living

If travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living.Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and leam amazing things about motorbikes.

21.According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service

A. can keep people away from TV violence

B. are welcomed by families with small children

C. are concerned about the proper use of language

D. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together

22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?

A. Relaxing.  B.Touching.  C. Commercial.   D. Professional.

23.If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose

A. Fox Family  B. Nickelodeon  C.ABC Family  D.Living

B.

It was a village in India.The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.Afer all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries

Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of heir own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing.There were milions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait o see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（杀虫剂）and medicines.Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn't been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now,the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

 24. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers____.

A. worked very hard for centuries  B.dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content  D. lived a different life from their forefathers

25. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise.

26. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A.The crops didn't do well. B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.

27. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country

B. Heath is more important than money.

C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

C

Payment platforms run promotions to boost WeChat and Alipay, two major online payment platforms in China.and call for consumers to go cashless and cardless in their daily life in August. Cashlessness is a new Chinese characteristic. In a recent report by Tencent, the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China,and French market research firm Ipsos,84 percent of Chinese were "comfortable" going out with only mobile phones, no cash.

Gao Jingwen, in her 20s, can hardly recall when she last paid in cash."I do not need cash in a restaurant, seeing a doctor, paying electricity and water bils.I cannot think of any place I cannot pay with my smartphone," she says.

The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility,squeezing the market share of card and cash payments.It has also helped improve the outdated,time-consuming services at govermment offices and public sectors（部门）.

Alipay or WeChat? This is he question often asked when a purchase is made in China. Cards and cash, the once major purchasing methods, have become a second option in less than half a decade."Mobile payment companies were worried about their future just four years ago, but the spread of technology has gone beyond the imagination of almost everyone," says Li Gang, a professor at the Tencent Research Institute.

Data from the People's Bank of China showed a total of 157 trillion yuan of payments were made on mobile devices in China last year, more than 200 times that in the United States in the same period.The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50 percent each year, it said.It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China .According to a report by eMarketer,China’s lack of"credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments, especially in small cities and underdeveloped areas.

Both the internet giants have actively expanded their services overseas since last year.Alipay can be used in Several hundreds of thousands of shops in over70 coumtries while WeChat has landed in 19 countries and regions ,including Japan，Thailand and Republic of Korea一most  popuar destiaions among Chinese tourists，"The door to a new world  has opened, and a promising fufure awaits,"Jia says.

28.Most people choose to pay with phones not because it is

A.fexible  B.time-saving  C.convenient  D.comfortable

29.From the da given by the People's bank of China, we can learn

A.Mobile payment is not popular in the United States.

B.People in China are unwilling to use cards and cash.

C.Mobilepayment has a bright future in China.

D.2018 will see about 200 trillion in mobile payment.

30.The underlined word "fueled"in the last paragaph but one means_____

A.tightened  B.increased C.flowed  D.obtained

31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.The Internet giants expand their services overseas

B.Mobil payment witnesses a boom in China.

C. Payment platforms run promotions a lot.

D.Payment pattern opens a door to the world.

D

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicine ,say UK reseachers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

TheImperial Collge London researchers who published their result online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatments. "While coughing is not necesarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of  life and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem."said Professor Peter Bames

Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or a placebo,a pill that contains no medicine,during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill.The researchers then measured level of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of  how well the medicines are stopping coughs.

The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third  higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity（神经活动）， which causes coughing .They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments,theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

32.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine______

A.cannot be as effective as codeine   

B.can be harmful to people's health.

C.cannot be separated from chocolate  

D.can be a more effective cure for coughs

33.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?

A. Theobromine.  B. Capsaicin.  C. Codeine. D Placebo.

34.We learn from he text that volunteers in the experiment

A. were patients with bad coughs   B. received standard treatments

 C. were divided into three groups   D.suffered little side effets

35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text ?

A.Codeine:A New Medicine   B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment:A Hard Case  D.Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两处为多余选项

People have always wanted to know what the fture will look like. Then, how can we? 36._____The world has changed alot in the last 150 years,but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago,Such as food,sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. 37._____  No.in addition,generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150years have been a human effort for freedom and communication,to be able to get in control of the time and world.Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150years.

But why do we need to predict the futre? Predicting the fture is imporant for two reasons:First, we need to start to think about what kind of fiutre we woul like for ourselves and to pas on tothe next generation.38._____

How about the vitual worlds?It might be in the future to expeience the sand between your toes and hear the waves just lying in your bed at home.39.______So.even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it’ll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.

40.____ What we’ll see in the nex 50years is the transition（过渡)from an oil- dependnt society to a new society. Here there’llbe  new medine,contiued exploration of  space,challenges in the climate change,and new inventions that make life a little easier.

A.So what will the future look like then?

B. Will this change in the next 150 years?

C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.

D.However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.

E. Well,to understand the future, you must know the past.

F. However,no matter how real theexperience will feel,it doesn't happen for real.

G Then we need to know what decisions we need to make that will give the best result in the future.

第三部分    语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节 （共 20小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time there was one storyteller. After getting  41.  of telling old fabricated（虚构的）stories，he left his house  42  a real life story.

He reached a village and took a cottage for rent.After wandering in the village throughout the month, he couldn’t  43  one.  44  , he decided to stop his search.

The next day，while sitting in the cottage，he  45 heard a voice— a woman was yelling（吼叫）46   someone. The voice was coming from the big wallbehind his cottage.He tried to hear the conversation; it_47  like the woman was abusing（辱骂）her daughter-in-law.The storytller didn’t like it 48    he was happy to finally get his story.

Listening to the conversations each day he  49   them to his story.  50  he couldn't see the characters of his story， he started  _51   the  mother-in-law， as she seemed to be a villain（坏人）.

Now it was time to 52  the story. But before he did,the storyteller wanted to 53 the characters once with his own eyes,so he climbed up the wall. There he saw the mother-in-law sitting in a wheelchair.It seemed she was disabled and that the daughter-in-law was resting nearby.He saw the old lady trying to get some food lying on the table near her chair. But because of her 54  , she couldn't 55 it and it looked like the daughter-in-law was enjoying the old lady’s   56 .Suddenly the old lady fell from the chair and started abusing her daughter-in-law.

The storyteller went back and quickly changed the 57  of the story.He was surprised at 58 different it was compared to what he originally thought it would be.

Truly he had found both a real life story and a real life 59 :never judge a situation 60  you know all the aspets well.

41.A.doubful      B.tird      C.fightened      D.upset

42.A.in place of   B.be fond of   C in search of   D.in ned of

43.A.fnd         B.design      C.explore      D.request  

44.A.Excited      B.Unforunate  C.Unsatisfed   D.Disapointed

45.A.frquently     B.suddenly    C.naturly      D.personally

46.A.in           B.on         C.off         D.at

47.A.tasted        B.loked       C.felt        D.sounded

48.A.so           B.and         C.but        D.as

49.A.added       B.showed       C.reported     D.expessed

50.A.So that    B.Ever since      C.Even though   D.In order to

51.A.supporting   B.watching     C.admitting      D.hating

52.A.fnsh       B.tell        C.publish        D.change

53.A.inteview    B.experience     C.see      D.introduce

54.A.disagreement    B.condition     C.shortcoming      D.identity

55.A.judge        B.reach        C. stand         D.beg

56.A.entertainment  B.problem   C.weakness     D.heplessness

57.A.ending    B.beginning   C.purpose  D.clue

58.A.why      B.how   C.where  D.what

59. A.decision   B. experience   C.inelligence   D.lesson

 60.A.if      B.for   C.unless   D.as

第二卷

第二节 （共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We think tht life in Chinese hig scholl is an adventure in which we haveto survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be  _61__(surprise)if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?

In US high school, everything  62_  (record) and graded,including your grades on quizzes,tests and final examinations.Failing  63_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course .Perhaps contrary to  64  we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _65 (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university.  66  ，they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.

Like university students, the US high school students have the  67  (free) to choose the courses that most interest  68  (they).Even a 9th-grader can sit   69  the same classroom as 12th-graders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years  70  ((young).

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满份 10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（N）划掉。

增加∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符合（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改∶ 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意∶ 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.至允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it,for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes.All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games.The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on,our excitement grows.All of them yel lout "come on"to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line.Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.

第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）

假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，为促进中澳文化交流，学校要在 3月20日迎接一个澳大利亚学生团的来访。你要通过电子邮件向澳大利亚学生团团长怀特先生做一个参观活动的安排简介。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语邮件。

1. 说明写信的事由。

2.提出活动安排∶8∶30在校门口列队欢迎;9∶00 观看艺术表演，参加学生社团活动;11∶00在操场进行和澳大利亚学生代表队的篮球比赛。

3.表达欢迎之意。

要求∶1.词数 100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. White,

How are you?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

英语答案

第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CCBAA

第二部分：阅读理解参考答案（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

 A篇21-23 DAC       B篇24-27 CABC        C篇28-31 DCBB    

D篇32-35 DBCB      七选五EBGFA

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空参考答案

41—45BCADB   46—50  DDCAC  51—55 DACBB   56—60 DABDC

2. 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    阅读下面内容，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

61．surprising　此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。

62．is recorded　everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。

63．to turn　fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。

64．what　空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。

65．academic　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。

66．Otherwise　根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。

67．freedom　由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。

68．them　此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。

69．in　in the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。

70．younger　根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

第一节

第一句：去掉in

第二句：looked→look

第三句：last→lasts

第四句：student→students; joining→join

第六句：race前加the

第七句：them→us; aggressive→aggressively

第八句：that→when

第九句：Somebody→Nobody

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

【范文】

Dear Mr. White,

   How are you? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union in Chengguang High School. Our school will welcome your coming to promote the cultural exchange between China and Australia. In order to make sure that everything goes very well, I’d like you to know about the activities we’ve arranged.

   Your visiting will be on March 20. We will meet you all at the school gate at 8:30.Then at about 9:00 we will take you to the lecture hall where you can watch the art performance by our schoolmates and take part in all kinds of afterschool activities. And after that, at 11:00, there will be a basketball match between you and me in the playground.

   What do you think of it? I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in our school. We are pleased to welcome you.

Best wishes!

                                                       Yours sincerely,

                                                            Li Hu