广西省玉林市育才中学2022届高三上学期开学检测考试英语试题 含答案
展开考试时间:120分钟 满 分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw ld is the man’s wn car?
A. One mnth ld. B. One year ld.
C. Five years ld.
Wh did the wman buy the shirt fr?
A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her sn.
3.What did the speakers think f the mvie?
A. Meaningful. B. Cnfusing. C. Vilent.
What des the man like mst abut the park?
A. It’s clean there. B. It’s relaxing there.
C. It’s beautiful there.
What will the wman d tnight?
Paint the living rm. B.Visit her friend Jasn.
C.Have dinner at her parents’.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
What is the speakers’ relatinship?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs.
C. Renter and wner.
Why des the wman cmplain abut her neighbr?
He is always rude t her.
He always fixes things late at night.
He always wakes her up in the mrning.
听第七段材料,回答8至10题。
8.Hw did Harriet knw the time ?
A.Frm her Iphne B.Frm her watch C.Frm the sun
9.What des Dn think abut Harriet’s explanatin?
A.It’s wrng. B.It’s funny.
C.It’s t scientific
10.Where might the cnversatin take place?
A.In a field. B. In a classrm C. At a cmputer lab.
听第八段材料,回答11至13题
11.What des the wman say abut playing the basketball?
A.She is gd at it. B.She finds it pretty easy.
C. She knws the general rules.
12.Where des the wman buy the basketball?
A.In a stre B.On the street C.At schl
13.What will the speakers d first?
A.Buy sme special shes B.G hme t change
C.Find a basketball curt
听第九段材料,回答14至17题
14.Where did the wman first meet the man?
A.In cllege B. In high schl C.In a chemistry cmpetitin
15.What did the man d after high schl?
A. He went straight t university
B .He travelled arund the wrld.
C.He wrked at a small schl.
16.What is the schl in Cnnecticut knwn fr?
A.It’s lw cst B.It’s famus teachers
C.It’s freign language department
17.What des the wman mean at the end?
A.It’s enjyable t study Chinese
B.It’s her lifetime gal t speak Chinese well.
C.It takes a lng time t master a freign language.
听第十段材料,回答18至20题
18.What’s the pupse f the staff meeting?
A.T find ways help Mrs. Smith
B.T infrm hw Mrs. Smith is ding
C.T figure ut what’s wrng with Mrs. Smith
19.Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shulder.
20.Hw lng has Mrs. Smith wrked at the cmpany?
Over five years. B. Abut three mnths.
C. Less than tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Signing up fr a digital TV service prvides yu with access t ver 200 channels frm all ver the glbe.Hwever, televisin tday is dminated by adult language, making it hard fr cncerned families t find channels suitable fr yung eyes. Therefre, mst mvie channels are autmatically remved frm the list f TV channels fr an entire family The fllwing are sme gd nes based n ppularity n a glbal scale.
Discvery Channel
Discvery and its many channels can be cnsidered as the funding father f infrmative channels n televisin While Natinal Gegraphic des in a schlastic(学术的)manner,Discvery tries t d in an entertaining manner—educating the masses abut anything and everything.
Fx Family
Finding a mvie channel that bradcasts pictures suitable fr teenagers and kids alike is very dfficult unless yur service peratr ffers yu Fx family mvies.This channel screens mst mvies befre it bradcasts them.ensuring tha n mvie shws unacceptable material fr yung eyes.
Nickelden
A channel very similar t Cartn Netwrk, it mstly shws US prgrams.Hwever, their shws are smetimes a bit mre mature fr yunger kids and better suited t kids aged 5 and up.
ABC Family
ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt t intrduce family-centered shws and serials t the public in the USA. The need fr this channel was felt after ABC bserved the lack f prper family type US channels.
Living
If travelling is a family hbby and better living is the mtt then there is n better channel than Living.Kids can see never-seen-befre sights, learning abut new places while adults can practice their cking and leam amazing things abut mtrbikes.
21.Accrding t the text, mst channels ffered by a digital TV service
A. can keep peple away frm TV vilence
B. are welcmed by families with small children
C. are cncerned abut the prper use f language
D. are unsuitable fr the whle family t watch tgether
22. Which f the fllwing can best describe Discvery Channel?
A. Relaxing. B.Tuching. C. Cmmercial. D. Prfessinal.
23.If peple want t knw abut what a traditinal family is like, they can chse
A. Fx Family B. Nickelden C.ABC Family D.Living
B.
It was a village in India.The peple were pr. Hwever, they were nt unhappy.Afer all,their frefathers had lived in the same way fr centuries
Then ne day,sme visitrs frm the city arrived.They tld the villagers there were sme peple elsewhere wh liked t eat frg's legs.Hwever,they did nt have enugh frgs f heir wn,and s they wanted t buy frgs frm ther places.
This seemed like mney fr nthing.There were milins f frgs in the fields arund,and they were n use t the villagers.All they had t d was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent int the fields t catch frgs.Every week a truck arrived t cllect the catch and hand ver the mney.Fr the first time,the peple were able t dream f a better future. But the dream didn't last lng.
The change was hardly nticed at first, but it seemed as if the crps were nt ding s well.Mre wrrying was that the children fell ill mre ften,and there seemed t be mre insects arund lately.
The villagers decided that they culdn’t just wait see the crps failing and the children getting weak.They wuld have t use the mney earned t buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.Sn there was n mney left.
Then the peple realized what was happening.It was the frg.They hadn't been useless.They had been ding an imprtant jb—eating insects.Nw with s many frgs killed,the insects were increasing mre rapidly.They were damaging the crps and spreading diseases.
Nw,the peple are still pr. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen t sunds f insects and frgs. These sunds f the night nw have a much deeper meaning.
24. Frm Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers____.
A. wrked very hard fr centuries B.dreamed f having a better life
C. were pr but smewhat cntent D. lived a different life frm their frefathers
25. Why did the villagers agree t sell frgs?
A. The frgs were easy mney. B. They needed mney t buy medicine.
C. They wanted t please the visitrs. D.The frgs made t much nise.
26. What might be the cause f the children's sickness?
A.The crps didn't d well. B. There were t many insects.
C. The visitrs brught in diseases. D. The pesticides were verused.
27. What can we infer frm the last sentence f the text?
A. Happiness cmes frm peaceful life in the cuntry
B. Heath is mre imprtant than mney.
C. The harmny between man and nature is imprtant.
D. Gd ld days will never be frgtten.
C
Payment platfrms run prmtins t bst WeChat and Alipay, tw majr nline payment platfrms in China.and call fr cnsumers t g cashless and cardless in their daily life in August. Cashlessness is a new Chinese characteristic. In a recent reprt by Tencent, the Chngyang Institute fr Financial Studies at Renmin University f China,and French market research firm Ipss,84 percent f Chinese were "cmfrtable" ging ut with nly mbile phnes, n cash.
Ga Jingwen, in her 20s, can hardly recall when she last paid in cash."I d nt need cash in a restaurant, seeing a dctr, paying electricity and water bils.I cannt think f any place I cannt pay with my smartphne," she says.
The new payment pattern has wn ver Chinese cnsumers with its cnvenience and flexibility,squeezing the market share f card and cash payments.It has als helped imprve the utdated,time-cnsuming services at gvermment ffices and public sectrs(部门).
Alipay r WeChat? This is he questin ften asked when a purchase is made in China. Cards and cash, the nce majr purchasing methds, have becme a secnd ptin in less than half a decade."Mbile payment cmpanies were wrried abut their future just fur years ag, but the spread f technlgy has gne beynd the imaginatin f almst everyne," says Li Gang, a prfessr at the Tencent Research Institute.
Data frm the Peple's Bank f China shwed a ttal f 157 trillin yuan f payments were made n mbile devices in China last year, mre than 200 times that in the United States in the same perid.The figure is expected t cntinue expanding by 50 percent each year, it said.It is n accident that mbile payment has expanded s fast in China .Accrding t a reprt by eMarketer,China’s lack f"credit card culture" has smewhat fueled the ppularizatin f mbile payments, especially in small cities and underdevelped areas.
Bth the internet giants have actively expanded their services verseas since last year.Alipay can be used in Several hundreds f thusands f shps in ver70 cumtries while WeChat has landed in 19 cuntries and regins ,including Japan,Thailand and Republic f Krea一mst ppuar destiains amng Chinese turists,"The dr t a new wrld has pened, and a prmising fufure awaits,"Jia says.
28.Mst peple chse t pay with phnes nt because it is
A.fexible B.time-saving C.cnvenient D.cmfrtable
29.Frm the da given by the Peple's bank f China, we can learn
A.Mbile payment is nt ppular in the United States.
B.Peple in China are unwilling t use cards and cash.
C.Mbilepayment has a bright future in China.
D.2018 will see abut 200 trillin in mbile payment.
30.The underlined wrd "fueled"in the last paragaph but ne means_____
A.tightened B.increased C.flwed D.btained
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Internet giants expand their services verseas
B.Mbil payment witnesses a bm in China.
C. Payment platfrms run prmtins a lt.
D.Payment pattern pens a dr t the wrld.
D
Smething in chclate culd be used t stp cughs and lead t mre effective medicine ,say UK reseachers. Their study fund that thebrmine, fund in cca,was nearly a third mre effective in stpping cughs than cdeine,which was cnsidered the best cugh medicine at present.
TheImperial Cllge Lndn researchers wh published their result nline said the discvery culd lead t mre effective cugh treatments. "While cughing is nt necesarily harmful it can have a majr effect n the quality f life and this discvery culd be a huge step frward in treating this prblem."said Prfessr Peter Bames
Ten healthy vlunteers were given thebrmine, cdeine r a placeb,a pill that cntains n medicine,during the experiment. Neither the vlunteers nr the researchers knew wh received which pill.The researchers then measured level f capsaicin, which is used in research t cause cughing and as a sign f hw well the medicines are stpping cughs.
The team fund that, when the vlunteers were given thebrmine, the capsaicin needed t prduce a cugh was arund a third higher than in the placeb grup. When they were given cdeine they needed nly slightly higher levels f capsaicin t cause a cugh cmpared with the placeb.
The researchers said that thebrmine wrked by keeping dwn a nerve activity(神经活动), which causes cughing .They als fund that unlike sme standard cugh treatments,thebrmine caused n side effects such as sleepiness.
32.Accrding t Prfessr Barnes, thebrmine______
A.cannt be as effective as cdeine
B.can be harmful t peple's health.
C.cannt be separated frm chclate
D.can be a mre effective cure fr cughs
33.What was used in the experiment t cause cughing?
A. Thebrmine. B. Capsaicin. C. Cdeine. D Placeb.
34.We learn frm he text that vlunteers in the experiment
A. were patients with bad cughs B. received standard treatments
C. were divided int three grups D.suffered little side effets
35.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text ?
A.Cdeine:A New Medicine B. Chclate May Cure Cughs
C. Cugh Treatment:A Hard Case D.Thebrmine Can Cause Cughs
第二节(共5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两处为多余选项
Peple have always wanted t knw what the fture will lk like. Then, hw can we? 36._____The wrld has changed alt in the last 150 years,but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ag,Such as fd,sleep, the feeling f being appreciated and lved. 37._____ N.in additin,generally speaking, the inventins fr the last 150years have been a human effrt fr freedm and cmmunicatin,t be able t get in cntrl f the time and wrld.Since there is still much t d in this area, this will be the fcus at least fr the next 150years.
But why d we need t predict the futre? Predicting the fture is imprant fr tw reasns:First, we need t start t think abut what kind f fiutre we wul like fr urselves and t pas n tthe next
Hw abut the vitual wrlds?It might be in the future t expeience the sand between yur tes and hear the waves just lying in yur bed at if a great inventin is there fr an affrdable price, it’ll never take the place f the cmmn experience if it is nt real.
40.____ What we’ll see in the nex 50years is the transitin(过渡)frm an il- dependnt sciety t a new sciety. Here there’llbe new medine,cntiued explratin f space,challenges in the climate change,and new inventins that make life a little easier.
A.S what will the future lk like then?
B. Will this change in the next 150 years?
C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.
D.Hwever, yu'll never get the feeling f being there.
E. Well,t understand the future, yu must knw the past.
F. Hwever,n matter hw real theexperience will feel,it desn't happen fr real.
G Then we need t knw what decisins we need t make that will give the best result in the future.
语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time there was ne stryteller. After getting 41. f telling ld fabricated(虚构的)stries,he left his huse 42 a real life stry.
He reached a village and tk a cttage fr rent.After wandering in the village thrughut the mnth, he culdn’t 43 ne. 44 , he decided t stp his search.
The next day,while sitting in the cttage,he 45 heard a vice— a wman was yelling(吼叫)46 smene. The vice was cming frm the big wallbehind his cttage.He tried t hear the cnversatin; it_47 like the wman was abusing(辱骂)her daughter-in-law.The strytller didn’t like it 48 he was happy t finally get his stry.
Listening t the cnversatins each day he 49 them t his stry. 50 he culdn't see the characters f his stry, he started _51 the mther-in-law, as she seemed t be a villain(坏人).
Nw it was time t 52 the stry. But befre he did,the stryteller wanted t 53 the characters nce with his wn eyes,s he climbed up the wall. There he saw the mther-in-law sitting in a wheelchair.It seemed she was disabled and that the daughter-in-law was resting nearby.He saw the ld lady trying t get sme fd lying n the table near her chair. But because f her 54 , she culdn't 55 it and it lked like the daughter-in-law was enjying the ld lady’s 56 .Suddenly the ld lady fell frm the chair and started abusing her daughter-in-law.
The stryteller went back and quickly changed the 57 f the stry.He was surprised at 58 different it was cmpared t what he riginally thught it wuld be.
Truly he had fund bth a real life stry and a real life 59 :never judge a situatin 60 yu knw all the aspets well.
B.tird C.fightened D.upset
place f B.be fnd f C in search f D.in ned f
B.design C.explre D.request
B.Unfrunate C.Unsatisfed D.Disapinted
B.suddenly C.naturly D.persnally
B.n C.ff D.at
B.lked C.felt D.sunded
B.and C.but D.as
B.shwed C.reprted D.expessed
that B.Ever since C.Even thugh D.In rder t
B.watching C.admitting D.hating
B.tell C.publish D.change
B.experience C.see D.intrduce
B.cnditin C.shrtcming D.identity
B.reach C. stand D.beg
B.prblem C.weakness D.heplessness
B.beginning C.purpse D.clue
B.hw C.where D.what
59. A.decisin B. experience C.inelligence D.lessn
B.fr C.unless D.as
第二卷
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We think tht life in Chinese hig schll is an adventure in which we havet survive muntains f hmewrk and exams. Yet wuld it be _61__(surprise)if I tell yu that high schl life in the US is almst as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high schl, everything 62_ (recrd) and graded,including yur grades n quizzes,tests and final examinatins.Failing 63_ (turn) in yur hmewrk n time will directly affect yur grade fr a certain curse .Perhaps cntrary t 64 we used t think f the US high schl students, they pay great attentin t their _65 (academy) perfrmance t try t get int distinguished university. 66 ,they’ll be disappinted after graduatin frm high schl.
Like university students, the US high schl students have the 67 (free) t chse the curses that mst interest 68 (they).Even a 9th-grader can sit 69 the same classrm as 12th-graders.But this als means he r she has t wrk very hard, because the teacher will nt treat him r her differently just because he r she is a few years 70 ((yung).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满份 10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除∶把多余的词用斜线(N)划掉。
增加∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。修改∶ 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意∶ 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.至允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
My schl hlds a sprts meeting in every Octber. We all lked frward t it,fr it is a time fr us t reduce stress and it always brings us lts f unfrgettable memries. It usually last fr three days, during which time we have n classes.All the student g t the playgrund t watch r jining in games.The part I like mst is the relay race. With race ging n,ur excitement grws.All f them yel lut "cme n"t the athletes, watching them cmpeting aggressive.The mst breathtaking mment is that the athletes are getting t the finishing line.Smebdy can tell wh is the winner until the last minute.
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,为促进中澳文化交流,学校要在 3月20日迎接一个澳大利亚学生团的来访。你要通过电子邮件向澳大利亚学生团团长怀特先生做一个参观活动的安排简介。请根据下面提示,写一篇英语邮件。
1. 说明写信的事由。
2.提出活动安排∶8∶30在校门口列队欢迎;9∶00 观看艺术表演,参加学生社团活动;11∶00在操场进行和澳大利亚学生代表队的篮球比赛。
3.表达欢迎之意。
要求∶1.词数 100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. White,
Hw are yu?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
英语答案
第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分:阅读理解参考答案(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A篇21-23 DAC B篇24-27 CABC C篇28-31 DCBB
D篇32-35 DBCB 七选五EBGFA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空参考答案
41—45BCADB 46—50 DDCAC 51—55 DACBB 56—60 DABDC
语法填空(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面内容,在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.surprising 此处是现在分词作形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,符合语境。
62.is recrded everything和谓语recrd之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即is recrded,与graded呼应。
63.t turn fail t d sth.意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。
64.what 空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示物的概念,故填what。
65.academic 修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词academic修饰名词perfrmance,作定语。
66.Otherwise 根据语境可知,此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望,故用副词therwise,意为“否则”,作状语。
67.freedm 由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,即freedm。
68.them 此处应用宾格形式,作动词interest的宾语,故填them。
69.in in the classrm意为“在教室里”,符合语境,故填in。
70.yunger 根据上文可知,9年级和12年级的学生比较,自然是年轻一些,故用形容词的比较级形式,即yunger。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
第一节
第一句:去掉in
第二句:lked→lk
第三句:last→lasts
第四句:student→students; jining→jin
第六句:race前加the
第七句:them→us; aggressive→aggressively
第八句:that→when
第九句:Smebdy→Nbdy
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
【范文】
Dear Mr. White,
Hw are yu? I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin in Chengguang High Schl. Our schl will welcme yur cming t prmte the cultural exchange between China and Australia. In rder t make sure that everything ges very well, I’d like yu t knw abut the activities we’ve arranged.
Yur visiting will be n March 20. We will meet yu all at the schl gate at 8:30.Then at abut 9:00 we will take yu t the lecture hall where yu can watch the art perfrmance by ur schlmates and take part in all kinds f afterschl activities. And after that, at 11:00, there will be a basketball match between yu and me in the playgrund.
What d yu think f it? I sincerely hpe that yu will have a gd time in ur schl. We are pleased t welcme yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hu
2020宁夏育才中学高二下学期开学检测英语试题含答案: 这是一份2020宁夏育才中学高二下学期开学检测英语试题含答案
2020宁夏育才中学高二下学期开学检测英语试题PDF版含答案: 这是一份2020宁夏育才中学高二下学期开学检测英语试题PDF版含答案
2022省玉林育才中学高二上学期开学检测考试英语试题含答案: 这是一份2022省玉林育才中学高二上学期开学检测考试英语试题含答案,共9页。