山东省“山东学情”2022届高三上学期10月联合考试 英语 含答案

这是一份山东省“山东学情”2022届高三上学期10月联合考试 英语 含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年“山东学情”高三10月联合考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.      B. Go to the movies.      C. Visit Jeff with the man.2. How much does the woman want for the watch?A. $200.      B. $150.      C. $50.3. When does the conversation take place?A. During a vacation.      B. At the end of a term.      C. At the beginning of a term.4. What happened to the woman?A. She couldn’t find Mr. Beringer.B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.5. What does the woman mean?A. Only 10% of American mothers work.B. Her mother is a housewife.C. Most American mothers work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to buy a new TV?A. The old TV is broken.     B. He moved to a new house.     C. The new TV is cheap now.7. What will the man probably buy?A. A cheap TV.      B. A small TV.      C. A big TV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. Hawaii.       B. Europe.      C. The Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Check the travel fees.      B. Call their friends.      C. Book their flight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is Harrods so famous?A. It’s the biggest department store in the UK.B. It’s the biggest building in the UK.C. It’s the biggest museum in the UK.11. What is Food Hall famous for?A. Its own electricity.      B. Egyptian buildings.      C. Different kinds of food.12. How many customers are there in Harrods on an average day?A. Sixty thousand.      B. Seventy thousand.      C. Thirty thousand.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman moving to London?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To find a better job in a new place.C. To live together with her parents.14. Where does the woman live?A. In a small village.      B. In a big city.      C. In a nearby country.15. Who will take care of the woman’s dog?A. The woman’s parents.       B. The man.      C. The woman.16. What does the woman hope to live in?A. A hotel.      B. A flat.      C. A dormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many rooms are there in the speaker’s house?A. 8.      B. 9.      C. 10.18. What does the speaker’s family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?A. They water flowers in the garden.B. They walk in the garden.C. They have a barbecue.19. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. He likes to stay outdoors.B. There are only two seasons in California.C. It’s very hot in summer in California.20. What does the speaker’s youngest son often play in summer?A. Baseball.      B. Football.      C. Basketball.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACologne, GermanyThe chocolate capital of Germany, Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate company. For the 150th anniversary of the company, museum exhibit was created to celebrate their history. Since then, the exhibit has grown into an entire museum. The Imhoff Stollwerck museum has interactive exhibits, samples and a giant chocolate fountain.Tain L’Hermitage, FranceTain L’Hermitage is the home of the world-renowned chocolate producer, Valrhona. A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate, a school that teaches professional chefs, chocolatiers and caterers. They even host a three-day course that teaches amateurs how to make desserts.Hershey, AmericaDubbed "the Sweetest Place on Earth", the town originally called Derry Church was renamed Hershey in 1906 due to the popularity of Hershey chocolates. Chocolate-town has branded itself as an American chocolate center and some popular chocolate attractions include Hershey’s Chocolate World, The Hershey Story Museum and The Chocolate Spa.Zurich, SwitzerlandSwitzerland consumes more chocolate per person than any other country, and with world-renowned companies like Cailler-Nestle, Lindt and Sprungli calling it home it’s no wonder. Zurich is the heart of chocolate production in the country. For a truly unique experience, the Swiss Travel System, along with Cailler-Nestle, offers an excursion on "The Swiss Chocolate Train". The train departs from Montreux and makes a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere cheese is made before finally arriving in Broc where guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.21. Which best suits chocolate lovers who enjoy making chocolates by themselves ?A. Cologne, German      B. Tain L’Hermitage, FranceC. Hershey, America      D. Zurich, Switzerland22. Why does chocolate lovers choose Switzerland ?A. To learn how to making chocolates.      B. To enjoy the world of chocolates.C. To pay a visit to chocolate plant.         D. To have some interactive fun.23. What do the places have in common?A. They host big displays.                B. They are located in Europe.C. They are noted for their chocolates.      D. They are favored by desserts lovers.BWherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. "It reminds me of the bright, beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village," she tells People. Nyamayaro’s life path wasn’t always so high-profile. Growing up, she assumed she’d spent her life contributing to her village, and farming in the fields like the other women around her. But a chance encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever."I will never forget that day," Nyamayaro says. "A child dies from hunger every five seconds, and I almost became one of those children. A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly, my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was going to die. It felt like there was no way of getting out of this. But then this incredible thing happened, an African, who was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my life." The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment-it opened the doors as to what could be possible for her, who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior."I thought I want to be like her, so that one day I can change the lives of others. I’m so grateful for that moment which was very devastating , because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose. The woman showed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life."Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown, Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her, as she knows her story is not unique.24. Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?A. It stands for her bright future.               B. It highlights her personal preference.C. It is related to the scenery of her hometown.    D. It is the lucky color of her hometown.25. Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian ?A. To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.B. To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.C. To seek for chances to broaden her mind.D. To set an example for the whole country.26. What does Nyamayaro’s career story tell us?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.     B. Success means getting person’s desires satisfied.C. Ups and downs make one strong.      D. Where there’s a will there’s a way.27. Where is this passage most likely from?A. A magazine.       B. A novel.      C. A brochure.       D. A guidebook.CAs of 2020, the world’s biggest lithium-ion(锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it’s actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.Wait-how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it’s simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there’s high demand for electricity, valves(阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we’ve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs-any of them even weirder than the two lakes.28. Why is the world’s biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make a comparison.       B. To introduce the topic.C. To stress its importance.      D. To declare a fact.29. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.30. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Inventors’ worries.       B. Inventors’ efforts.C. Stranger batteries.       D. New challenges.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.B. The World’s Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a BatteryC. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.D. Newly-invented Batteries.DThe pandemic has required many people to make difficult judgments. Politicians have had to decide which restrictions to impose on citizens’ behavior and individuals were forced to assess how much personal risk to take.Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have. But it is remarkably difficult to define precisely, and many people are not sure whether they personally possess it. Sir Andrew Likierman of the London Business School has spent a long time talking to leaders in a wide range of fields in an effort to create a framework for understanding judgment.First he had to define the word. He suggests that judgment is "the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions and make decisions". The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. For a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences.Some people think that good judgment is inborn. Sir Andrew accepts that some individuals are born with the ability to listen, be self-aware and better understand other people: all qualities that make good judgment easier. Others may have the wrong sort of characteristics; a tendency to ignore others, stick to rules irrespective of context, rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their minds.As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector, exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans retain an edge over machines. This is far from certain, however. With enough practice, machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgment. But then, perhaps humans can be taught, too. In the long run, one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be knowing precisely when to let machines make decisions and when to leave it to people.32. Which of the following situation DOESN’T need a person’s judgment?A. Politicians decide restrictions imposed on citizens’ behavior.B. A person assesses what action to take in face of difficulties.C. A student decides not to work out a math problem.D. A farmer feels hurt when bitten by a snake.33. Which statement is true about Sir Andrew Likierman?A. He talked to leaders with good judgment for his study.B. He thinks people are born with good judgment.C. He thinks being self-aware helps with good judgment.D. He thinks people with the ability to listen have good judgment.34. What may artificial intelligence be able to do according to the passage?A. to make decisions freely       B. to finish any tasksC. to display good judgment      D. to leave decisions to humans35. Which of the following could replace the underlined phrase?A. have an advantage over      B. take the place ofC. perform worse than         D. stand up to第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A few years ago, I feel like I was stuck in confusion. So I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, 36.        like watching the news.There’s a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. The first was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, 37.        . I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd(书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges.38.        . Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you have to do is write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. One last thing I’d like to mention is that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were more likely to stick. There’s nothing wrong with big, crazychallenges. 39.        . But people are less likely to stick.So what are you waiting for? 40.        , so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.A. In fact, they’re a ton of fun.B. In fact, I think they’re not practical.C. I renewed myself while sticking to the challenges.D. I persisted with something for the first time in my life.E. The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or notF. 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of a habit.G. I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.第三部分 语言运用完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone 41       filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster 42       . The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. 43         on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the 44       boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.From his bed, the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son would surely die. 45       the boy didn’t want to die. He would 46       . Somehow, to the 47       of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor 48       . One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself 49       the chair. Glenn 50       himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great 51       , he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day 52       he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was 53       he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Glenn’s iron persistence and determination 54       . He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the 55       "Kansas Flyer".41. A. deliberately      B. secretly      C. mistakenly      D. cautiously42. A. struck      B. stuck      C. beat      D. attracted43. A. Thrilled      B. Terrified      C. Regretful      D. Puzzled44. A. speechless      B. unconscious      C. blind      D. deaf45. A. And      B. Or      C. But      D. So46. A. survive      B. resist      C. escape      D. recover47. A. happiness      B. relief      C. amazement      D. confusion48. A. desire      B. talent      C. will      D. ability49. A. into      B. from      C. over      D. upon50. A. helped      B. managed      C. pushed      D. pulled51. A. effort      B. encouragement      C. courage      D. help52. A. because      B. if      C. until      D. as53. A. something      B. anything      C. everything      D. nothing54. A. paid for      B. paid off      C. paid back      D. paid up55. A. award      B. reward      C. nickname      D. record第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021 56       (hold) at the China National Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand 57       (exhibitor) from about 20 countries and regions 58       (show) their rich resources in winter sports. Italy, 59       previously had the experience in 1956 and 2006, will host the Winter Olympics in 2026. Gianpaolo Bruno, a director of the Beijing Office of the Italian Trade Agency, said the agency was very optimistic 60       the potential of the Chinese ice and snow market after the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. He said many companies in the manufacturing industry for Italian ice and snow sports had close 61     (cooperate) with China in areas, 62     (range) from venues, equipment and gear, to clothing and accessories. Most Italian brands at the expo 63       (be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter Olympics.He believes the expo also offers an opportunity for the Italian ice and snow sports industry to promote 64       (they) good quality products in the Chinese market, and 65       event provides exposure for other Italian industries such as catering and tourism. The agency will launch the program "Fun Italian Mountain Life" next year in major Chinese cities to promote Italy’s mountain culture as well as Italian lifestyles.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear friends,   Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。One day in 2001, when I was eight years old, my family and I were coming back from a Dear friends, baseball game, which was our usual weekend adventure. But unlike other weekends, a surprise was waiting for us. Two adult wild geese and a small wild goose were wandering around our yard. The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow.It was freezing cold when night fell. Concerned about the wild goose’s safety, we begged dad to protect the little guy. Dad took the tiny little thing to the back porch(门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals. The small wild goose seemed in a panic, unaware of what could happen. The next morning, we try to drive the wild goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, and they wouldn’t come close to take him. We kept this up for six days, but no luck. By then, the young wild goose had clearly decided we were his new family. My sister Anna called the little guy Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. Every time we called his name, he would respond. We also decided that Peeper was a boy, I don’t know why; it just felt right.Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed. Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night, and every day my dad would clean up all the goose droppings(鸟兽的粪便) carefully. Dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：One day, my dad threw him up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew off.          Paragraph 2：To my amazement, in 2021, an aging adult wild goose came to my home.