上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】，共25页。
2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三（上）月考
英语试卷（10月份）（附教师版答案详细解析）
Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
1．
Why modern music should quieten down
Quietness may be underestimated values in pop music. （1）　 　 （look） up "the loudest band in the world" and you will be confronted with a large number of rock giants from Manowar who proudly achieved a sound pressure level of 139 dB to Motor﹣head.The pickings are slim （2）　 　 we substitute "quiet" for "loud".
In a way，increasing the volume of a song makes biological sense，something the music industry （3）　 　 （exploit） since the jukebox era.There is an organ in the inner ear called sacculus that in linked to a region of the brain（4）　 　 （associate） with pleasure and react to low﹣frequency vibrations over 90 dB.
On the other hand， （5）　 　 （focus）sorely on loudness ignores the infinitely more subtle appeal of being quiet.A French band called "Air"，（6）　 　 twenty﹣years collection was released on June 10，are masters of the art.As any teacher knows，quietness can be more effective than shouting to make people pay attention.Air employed this gentle persuasion on Moon Safari（7）　 　 the peaceful sound of rain and muted drums.Even when Air do increase the volume，the vocalist's voice remains one of（8）　 　 （gentle） noises in pop.Given its warmth and peacefulness，it is no coincidence（9）　 　 the album was a favourite among clubbers after a night out.It is a time when the desire for kindness，companionship and warmth prevails.
So forget the "loudness war".Manowar（10）　 　 be happy with their 139 dB，but they are comprehensively defeated by fireworks，which reach 145 to 150 dB when they explode，which goes all the way up to 188 dB.Now that's something to shout about.
Section B Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
2．A.applause B.backed C.conditions D.creative E.emphasis F.fix G.level H.loyal I.pass J.rewards K.suspended
Kick﹣starter ﹣﹣﹣ funding success
Kick﹣starter is an online crowdfunding platform.It is an Internet space where entrepreneurs can （1）　 　the need for traditional investors such as banks or venture capitalists，and instead gather together a group of financial backers from among members of the public.
The project creators （2）　 　 the amount they want to raise and then set a deadline by which to do this.If the amount is not reached by the designated time，then no funds are collected from backers.The projects themselves tend to be in the （3）　 　 sphere ﹣ technology and design，music and dance，film and theatre，Perry Chen，describes the system as a mixture of 'patronage and commerce'：that is to say（4）　 　 something worthwhile or they may benefit in some more concrete and commercial way.For example，a project to start a women's history magazine in Sweden offered funders a range of（5）　 　 from a 'big thank you and shout out on Facebook' to a full page advertisement in the magazine，depending on the （6）　 　 of their contribution.
Unlike some other crowdfunding sites，Kick﹣starter requires no ownership or stake in the project itself；they simply take a five per cent fee on the total amount of money raised.In this way it leaves the creator in control of the their own success.The（7）　 　 it places on the project owners ﹣﹣ that the project is original，genuine and realizable ﹣ are largely based on trust，and projects have been occasionally（8）　 　 which are not honest or feasible.
Kick﹣starter has been a witness to many such successes.To date，nearly ﹩2 billion has been raised through its efforts，and several film and theatre projects have enjoyed critical（9）　 　.Perhaps as important as the funding that enables the project to get off the ground is the（10）　 　community of followers that each project then takes with them.
Reading Comprehensions Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
3．Blind boxes originated in Japan.As the name implies，they are boxes that may contain surprise or（1）　 　.The buyer has no idea what the contents will be inside because each series has twelve same（2）　 　packing boxes.Blind box collectors usually spend（3）　 　to get the secret toy.The more they buy，the more they want.It is apparent that this can not be explained by traditional economics—the marginal benefit is（4）　 　—buying an additional unit of product will cause the additional benefit to decrease.However，for consumers of blind boxes，the more they pay
Digging deeper into the issue，you will learn the very marketing of blind boxes is called（5）　 　selling.The possibility to get a secret one is 1/144.Research has shown that blind box is the easiest approach for the shoppers to fall in love and become（6）　 　customers.One of the most popular blind box brands Pop Mart（7）　 　8.18 billion yuan in sales in the first half of 2020.For shoppers，uncertainty about the box content（8）　 　excitement and surprise combined，a potential neural hit in the brain typically experienced by gamblers and thrill﹣seekers，thus making consumers have the desire to（9）　 　the purchases.Blind boxes are not exactly a（n）（10）　 　，but represent a harmless rush of adrenaline（肾上腺素）for Generation Z，a consumer born in the period from mid﹣to﹣late﹣1990s to early 2010s.
Why are blind boxes so popular among Gen Z？Well，these are consumers raised in a relatively good period characterized by abundant（11）　 　，when demand for food and clothing was easily met.（12）　 　，the pursuit of consumption that can pack in special excitement and surprise leads them to products like blind boxes.
Blind boxes can be used as a tool to clearly identify target consumers and their needs.Ever since Pop Mart launched its first store in Beijing in 2010，it has been（13）　 　and upgrading the products to figure out and suit the consumers' tastes.
While trying to stimulate consumption demand with blind boxes，companies should be aware of the hidden risks.They should not hold the surprise tricks as away to（14）　 　consumers.Consumers may not return for purchases if they feel cheated once.Without（15）　 　products that deliver value，no company can go far.Once the wave of blind boxes subsides，a company without good products may never be able to catch the next wave.

（1）A.disappointment
B.curiosity
C.wonder
D.confusion
（2）A.fabulous
B.external
C.visible
D.plastic
（3）A.wisely
B.pleasantly
C.heavily
D.freely
（4）A.below the average
B.beyond their imagination
C.within their reach
D.on the decline
（5）A.intensive
B.panic
C.competitive
D.probabilistic
（6）A.regular
B.original
C.casual
D.satisfied
（7）A.chased
B.generated
C.expected
D.reinvested
（8）A.demonstrates
B.releases
C.equals
D.expresses
（9）A.encourage
B.confirm
C.transfer
D.repeat
（10）A.trend
B.amusement
C.addiction
D.trouble
（11）A.devices
B.supplies
C.opportunities
D.choices
（12）A.As a result
B.By contrast
C.In other words
D.On one hand
（13）A.exploring
B.utilizing
C.maintaining
D.transporting
（14）A.entertain
B.fool
C.safeguard
D.charge
（15）A.fashionable
B.solid
C.profitable
D.native
Section B Directions: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
4．The Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，using the reeds，graeses，and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes﹣not only trays，containers，but hats，boats，baby carriers，and ceremonial objects.
Of all these experts，none excelled the Pomo﹣a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's，and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day.They made baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a thimble（顶针）；others with feathers that made the baskets' surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds.Moreover，the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors.Most groups made all their basketwork by twining﹣﹣the twisting of a flexible horizontal material，around stiffer vertical strands of material，the warp.Others depended primarily on coiling﹣a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands.Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency.In addition，often employing more than one of them in a single article.
Although a wide variety of materials was available，the Pomo people used only a few.The warp was always made of willow，and the most commonly used weft was sedge root，the Pomo people used the bark of red﹣bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work.Though other materials were sometimes used，these four were the staples in their finest basketry.
If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited，the designs were amazingly varied.Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.

（1）The word "fashion" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 　 　.
A.maintain
B.organize
C.trade
D.create
（2）What is the author's main point in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.
B.The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.
C.The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.
D.The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.
（3）According to the passage，the relationship between red﹣bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between 　 　.
A.bullrush and coiling
B.weft and warp
C.willow and feathers
D.sedge and weaving
（4）Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage 　 　.
A.Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.
B.Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.
C.There were a very limited number of basket﹣making materials available to the Pomo people.
D.The basket﹣making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over they ears.
5．With the fragrance industry expected to be worth an enormous ﹩92 billion by 2024，there is big money to be made from scents.As the fashion and marketing industry moves away from targeting men and women and onto a more inclusive，non﹣gendered approach，across all genders and including all noses.With this in mind，we tested our noses against three of the brands that have made a play for gender neutrality.
Eccentric Molecules
The unique selling point of Eccentric Molecules is that it's designed to smell completely different on every wearer，reacting with our natural scents to create a unique blend.With potential for sharing with a loved one，their packaging is a practical if a little unromantic
Still，upon opening their best seller "Molecule 01"，the journey begins.Upon first spray，but it soon settles into a barely﹣there smell that recalls soft leather and feels surprisingly soothing on skin.
Top Scent：Molecule 01， £72 for 100 ml
Clean Reserve
Clean Reserve smells like it sounds ﹣ bright，fresh scents that would appeal to those who prefer light smell.It is also perfect for keeping in your gym or day bag to freshen up yourself.
Packaging feels weighty and luxurious ﹣ without compromising sustainability ﹣ the bottle is made from sustainability ﹣ managed fores：wood and even the alcohol is derived from corn.
Top Scent：Rain， £82 for 100 ml
Laboratory Perfumes
Packaged in chemistry﹣class bottles，this brand's latest collection is strongly inspired by Britain and its natural abundance of herbs and flowers.What results are grown﹣up，powerful scents.
Our clear favourites from the collection couldn't be more different ﹣ "Samphire" is a refreshing coastal scent mixed with rose，while "Atlas" is a strong blend of wine and tobacco，an easy signature scent for day and night with minimal reapplication needed.
Top Scent：Atlas， £65 for 100 ml

（1）The purpose of paragraph 1 is 　 　.
A.to analyze how smells influence us
B.to sell the idea of non﹣gendered fragrance
C.to inform the readers of a latest fashion trend
D.to justify the development of fragrance industry
（2）The common feature of Escentric Molecules and Clean Reserve is 　 　.
A.practical and simple packaging
B.sustainable packaging made from wood
C.a soft and light scent
D.smelling totally different on every user
（3）For a customer who prefer strong mature smells that lasts a whole day，which product should he choose？ 　 　
A.Molecule 01
B.Rain
C.Samphire
D.Atlas
6．Some years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer.He apologized for lack of training，but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design，one for his office and a second for his bedside table
Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as 'black boxes'，although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties.Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics，but it is not about how to design lenses.It is，as such，has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design.The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance.The indirect effects have been large，both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other，more practical
Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist，but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory.Buchdahl's approach has，over the last decade，he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.
The author claims his book to be non﹣mathematical，and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician.From the point of view of many physicists and engineers，it will appear to be quite mathematical.Moreover，and the author expects the reader，at very point

（1）Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of 　 　.
A.newer finding related to the wave particle nature of light
B.very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designers
C.too much mathematical detail in the theory
D.not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters
（2）The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to 　 　.
A.the students who are major in mathematical geometry
B.those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systems
C.the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designs
D.those who are interested in physics
（3）The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is 　 　.
A.indirect ways of learning mathematics
B.a fundamental power within the theory
C.the conceptual elegance of the theory
D.the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems
（4）This passage is probably excerpted from 　 　.
A.a review of a book
B.a chemistry textbook
C.an optician's essay
D.a general science text
SectionC Directions：Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need
7．A.It has done so again.
B.Luck，however，has not been on her side so far.
C.Three years later，she set London 2012 as the end point.
D.The turbulent past few years could have shattered Chusovitina's confidence but her commitment is admirable.
E.Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to send her off，her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.
F.Last Thursday，within eight weeks of the Olympics ending，Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.
Age Is No Barrier to Sporting Passion
One of the most touching moments of the Tokyo Games this summer was entirely spontaneous.During the qualifying round of the women's gymnastics，46﹣year﹣old Oksana Chusovitina took to the podium in her 8th Olympics as she attempted to qualify for the vault finals one last time.Chusovitina，who won her finals world championship golds in 1991 and took an Olympic team gold in 1992
Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day，missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults.（1）　 　 Across the floor，all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation，a gesture that moved her to tears.
Even as she convincingly explained her intention to move on from the sport and to devote more time to her son，Alisher，she has always been terrible at retiring.She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships（2）　 　 Each time Chusovitina has considered retirement，her sheer passion for the sport and tireless motivation has won out.
（3）　 　 When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips，the jokes about "unretirement" began.（4）　 　 Chusovitina explained that she left Tokyo unsatisfied by her result and determined to finish her career on a high："I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan，" she said to Sputnik. "It will not be the Olympic Games，but the Asian ones，I have to do it."
8．Summary Writing Directions：Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.
Brain typing
When you move，sense，speak or do just about anything，a loss of control of the body caused by an injury to the nerves.
This advanced brain implant can let individuals with impaired limb movement create text using the mind ﹣ no hands needed.Such technology could potentially benefit millions of people worldwide who cannot type or speak because of impaired limbs or vocal muscles.But this technique let people generate just 40 characters per minute，far lower than the average keyboard typing speed or roughly 190.
Thus，some scientists have a hesitation about this new research：while restoring communication via written letters is intuitive，it may not be the most efficient efficient means of doing so. "Why not teach the person a new language based on simpler elementary gestures？" One of them asks，crucially，decrease the mental effort and attention needed."
For now，Willett，a research scientist，given that individuals generate speech more quickly than they write or type. "It's been a hard problem to decode speech with enough accuracy and vocabulary size to allow people to have a general conversation." Willett says. "But we're now excited that we can decode handwriting very accurately.That is a great breakthrough."
Translation Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
9．炎炎夏日，最令人期待的莫过于一杯冰镇饮料。（than） 　 　
10．老师一发考卷，学生们就开始奋笔疾书。（Hardly） 　 　
11．总是丢三落四，今天他的饭卡又找不到了。（typical） 　 　
12．这次台风可能与上海擦肩而过，但上海仍然严阵以待，加固堤坝、取消航班并安置大批沿海居民。（escape） 　 　
Guided Writing
13．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的王华，学校正鼓励学生创建社团，你有意提出申请做某一社团的社长。请你向负责社团工作的张老师递交你的申请书。申请书的内容必须包括：
1.你的个人基本情况及你创建的社团名称；
2.你创建这个社团的理由；
3.你拟策划的活动内容及预期收获。

2021-2022学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三（上）月考
英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
1．
Why modern music should quieten down
Quietness may be underestimated values in pop music. （1）　Look　 （look） up "the loudest band in the world" and you will be confronted with a large number of rock giants from Manowar who proudly achieved a sound pressure level of 139 dB to Motor﹣head.The pickings are slim （2）　if/when　 we substitute "quiet" for "loud".
In a way，increasing the volume of a song makes biological sense，something the music industry （3）　has exploited / has been exploiting　 （exploit） since the jukebox era.There is an organ in the inner ear called sacculus that in linked to a region of the brain（4）　associated　 （associate） with pleasure and react to low﹣frequency vibrations over 90 dB.
On the other hand， （5）　focusing　 （focus）sorely on loudness ignores the infinitely more subtle appeal of being quiet.A French band called "Air"，（6）　whose　 twenty﹣years collection was released on June 10，are masters of the art.As any teacher knows，quietness can be more effective than shouting to make people pay attention.Air employed this gentle persuasion on Moon Safari（7）　with　 the peaceful sound of rain and muted drums.Even when Air do increase the volume，the vocalist's voice remains one of（8）　the gentlest　 （gentle） noises in pop.Given its warmth and peacefulness，it is no coincidence（9）　that　 the album was a favourite among clubbers after a night out.It is a time when the desire for kindness，companionship and warmth prevails.
So forget the "loudness war".Manowar（10）　may　 be happy with their 139 dB，but they are comprehensively defeated by fireworks，which reach 145 to 150 dB when they explode，which goes all the way up to 188 dB.Now that's something to shout about.
【分析】现代音乐追求高分贝，而忽视了安静的力量，本文讲述了为什么现代音乐应该安静下来。
【解答】（1）Look.考查祈使句。句意：查看"世界上最响亮的乐队"，他们自豪地达到了139分贝的声压水平，所以用动词原形。
（2）if/when.考查连词。句意：当我们用"安静"代替"大声"时。表示"当……的时候"，也可以表示"如果"，故填if/when。
（3）has exploited / has been exploiting.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在某种程度上，这是自点唱机时代以来音乐产业一直在开发的东西，也可以表示"一直"，主语为单数名词。
（4）associated.考查过去分词。句意：内耳中有一种叫做小囊的器官，并对超过90分贝的低频振动做出反应，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
（5）focusing.考查动名词。句意：另一方面。作主语，故填focusing。
（6）whose.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：6月10日，他们是艺术大师，在非限制性定语从句中作定语。
（7）with.考查介词。句意：Air在《Moon Safari》中运用了这种温和的劝说。表示"用"，所以用介词with。
（8）the gentlest.考查形容词最高级和冠词。句意：即使Air确实提高了音量。前面有one of，形容词最高级前面加定冠词。
（9）that.考查主语从句。句意：考虑到它的温暖和平静。it作形式主语，所以用that引导，故填that。
（10）may.考查情态动词。句意：Manowar可能对自己的139分贝感到满意，烟花爆炸时的分贝高达145至150分贝。表示对现在的推测，所以用情态动词may。
Section B Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
2．A.applause B.backed C.conditions D.creative E.emphasis F.fix G.level H.loyal I.pass J.rewards K.suspended
Kick﹣starter ﹣﹣﹣ funding success
Kick﹣starter is an online crowdfunding platform.It is an Internet space where entrepreneurs can （1）　I　the need for traditional investors such as banks or venture capitalists，and instead gather together a group of financial backers from among members of the public.
The project creators （2）　F　 the amount they want to raise and then set a deadline by which to do this.If the amount is not reached by the designated time，then no funds are collected from backers.The projects themselves tend to be in the （3）　 　 sphere ﹣ technology and design，music and dance，film and theatre，Perry Chen，describes the system as a mixture of 'patronage and commerce'：that is to say（4）　D　 something worthwhile or they may benefit in some more concrete and commercial way.For example，a project to start a women's history magazine in Sweden offered funders a range of（5）　J　 from a 'big thank you and shout out on Facebook' to a full page advertisement in the magazine，depending on the （6）　G　 of their contribution.
Unlike some other crowdfunding sites，Kick﹣starter requires no ownership or stake in the project itself；they simply take a five per cent fee on the total amount of money raised.In this way it leaves the creator in control of the their own success.The（7）　C　 it places on the project owners ﹣﹣ that the project is original，genuine and realizable ﹣ are largely based on trust，and projects have been occasionally（8）　K　 which are not honest or feasible.
Kick﹣starter has been a witness to many such successes.To date，nearly ﹩2 billion has been raised through its efforts，and several film and theatre projects have enjoyed critical（9）　A　.Perhaps as important as the funding that enables the project to get off the ground is the（10）　H　community of followers that each project then takes with them.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个在线众筹平台Kick﹣ strter的机制和成果。
【解答】（1）I.考查动词。句意：这是一个互联网空间，企业家可以超越对银行或风险投资家等传统投资者的需求。情态动词can后接动词原形，超越"之意符合题意。
（2）F.考查动词。句意：项目创建者确定他们想要筹集的金额。分析句子结构可知。动词fix为*确定"之意，根据句中时态可知。故选F。
（3）B.考查形容词。句意：这些项目本身往往属于创造性领域一技术和设计、电影和戏剧。名词sphere﹣technology and design前用形容词修饰，符合题意。
（4）D.考查动词。句意：该项目的联合发起人佩里陈（Perry Chen）将该系统描述为"赞助和商业"的混合体，项目的支持者可能只是因为他们支持的是有价值的东西而受益。分析句子结构可知，与空前have构成现在完成时，符合题意。
（5）J.考查名词。句意：例如，根据他们的贡献程度。名词reward为"奖励"之意，空格前的限定词a range of可知空格处应填入名词复数。
（6）G.考查名词。句意：例如，根据他们的贡献程度。冠词the后接名词形式。故选G。
（7）C.考查名词。句意：它赋予项目所有者的条件即项目是原创的、可实现的一在很大程度 上是基于信任。冠词the后接名词形式，符合题意，用名词的复数形式。
（8）K.考查动词。句意：它赋予项目所有者的条件﹣即项目是原创的、可实现的在很大程度上是基于信任。动词suspend为"暂停"之意，根据空格前的have been可知这里应填入动词过去分词形式。
（9）A.考查名词。句意：迄今为止，近20亿美元的资金已经筹集到位。形容词critial后接名词形式，符合题意。
（10）H.考查形容词。句意：或许与使该项目得以启动的资銅样重要的是。名词community 前用形容词修饰，符合题意。
Reading Comprehensions Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
3．Blind boxes originated in Japan.As the name implies，they are boxes that may contain surprise or（1）　A　.The buyer has no idea what the contents will be inside because each series has twelve same（2）　 　packing boxes.Blind box collectors usually spend（3）　C　to get the secret toy.The more they buy，the more they want.It is apparent that this can not be explained by traditional economics—the marginal benefit is（4）　D　—buying an additional unit of product will cause the additional benefit to decrease.However，for consumers of blind boxes，the more they pay
Digging deeper into the issue，you will learn the very marketing of blind boxes is called（5）　D　selling.The possibility to get a secret one is 1/144.Research has shown that blind box is the easiest approach for the shoppers to fall in love and become（6）　A　customers.One of the most popular blind box brands Pop Mart（7）　 　8.18 billion yuan in sales in the first half of 2020.For shoppers，uncertainty about the box content（8）　C　excitement and surprise combined，a potential neural hit in the brain typically experienced by gamblers and thrill﹣seekers，thus making consumers have the desire to（9）　D　the purchases.Blind boxes are not exactly a（n）（10）　C　，but represent a harmless rush of adrenaline（肾上腺素）for Generation Z，a consumer born in the period from mid﹣to﹣late﹣1990s to early 2010s.
Why are blind boxes so popular among Gen Z？Well，these are consumers raised in a relatively good period characterized by abundant（11）　 　，when demand for food and clothing was easily met.（12）　A　，the pursuit of consumption that can pack in special excitement and surprise leads them to products like blind boxes.
Blind boxes can be used as a tool to clearly identify target consumers and their needs.Ever since Pop Mart launched its first store in Beijing in 2010，it has been（13）　A　and upgrading the products to figure out and suit the consumers' tastes.
While trying to stimulate consumption demand with blind boxes，companies should be aware of the hidden risks.They should not hold the surprise tricks as away to（14）　 　consumers.Consumers may not return for purchases if they feel cheated once.Without（15）　 　products that deliver value，no company can go far.Once the wave of blind boxes subsides，a company without good products may never be able to catch the next wave.

（1）A.disappointment
B.curiosity
C.wonder
D.confusion
（2）A.fabulous
B.external
C.visible
D.plastic
（3）A.wisely
B.pleasantly
C.heavily
D.freely
（4）A.below the average
B.beyond their imagination
C.within their reach
D.on the decline
（5）A.intensive
B.panic
C.competitive
D.probabilistic
（6）A.regular
B.original
C.casual
D.satisfied
（7）A.chased
B.generated
C.expected
D.reinvested
（8）A.demonstrates
B.releases
C.equals
D.expresses
（9）A.encourage
B.confirm
C.transfer
D.repeat
（10）A.trend
B.amusement
C.addiction
D.trouble
（11）A.devices
B.supplies
C.opportunities
D.choices
（12）A.As a result
B.By contrast
C.In other words
D.On one hand
（13）A.exploring
B.utilizing
C.maintaining
D.transporting
（14）A.entertain
B.fool
C.safeguard
D.charge
（15）A.fashionable
B.solid
C.profitable
D.native
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒的起源、特点以及盲盒背后的销售模式等信息.
【解答】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望；C.wonder奇迹。句意：顾名思义。根据上文they boxes may surprise ，盲盒是可能包含惊喜或失望的盒子。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fabulous极好的；C.visible明显的。句意：买方不知道里面装的是什么。根据上文The has idea the will inside series twelve ，所以买方不知道里面装的是什么。
（3）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.wisely明智地；C.heavily沉重地。句意：盲盒收藏家通常会花很多钱来得到这个秘密玩具 box usually ，应用heavily。
（4）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.below average平均水平以下 their ；C.within reach所能及 the decline在衰退中，传统经济学无法解释这一点﹣﹣边际效益在下降﹣﹣购买额外单位的产品将导致额外效益下降 an unit product cause additional to 。故选D。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.intensive集中的；C.competitive竞争的。句意：深入研究这个问题。根据常识，所以盲盒营销被称为概率销售。
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular规律的；C.casual随便的。句意：研究表明。根据上文shoppers fall love become可知，且成为常客。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.chased追赶；C.expected期待。句意：最受欢迎的盲盒品牌之一Pop 。根据后文"8.18 yuan sales"可知 Mart在2020年上半年创造了81.8亿元的销售额。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.demonstrates演示；C.equals平等。句意：对购物者来说，这是一种潜在的大脑神经冲击，从而使消费者有重复购买的欲望 and combined"可知。故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.encourage鼓励；C.transfer转移。句意：对购物者来说，这是一种潜在的大脑神经冲击，从而使消费者有重复购买的欲望 potential hit the typically by and ，thus have desire ，盲盒的不确定性是一种潜在的大脑神经冲击 。故选D。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.trend趋势；C.adiction瘾。句意：盲盒并不是一种上瘾行为。根据后文"but a harmless rush adrenaline"结合上文可知，但育盒并不是上瘾行为。故选C。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.devices设备；C.opportunities机会。句意：好吧，其特点是供应充足。根据后文"when for and clothing easily ，这些消费者的特点是供应充足。故选B。
（12）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.As a ，因此 contrast相比之下 other ；D.On hand一方面，追求能够包装特别刺激和惊喜的消费。结合语境，因此追求能够包装特别刺激和惊喜的消费。故选A。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.exploring探索；C.maintaining保持。句意：自2010年在北京开设第一家门店以来 Mart一直在探索和升级产品。根据后文"and the tofgure and the tastes'可知 Mart一直在探索和升级产品。故选A。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐；C.safeguard保护。句意：他们不应该用这些惊喜的把戏来愚弄消费者 may return purchases they cheated ，此处指用这些惊喜的把戏来愚弄消费者。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fashionable流行的；C.proftable盈利的。句意：没有能够提供价值的可靠产品。根据后文products deliver ，此处是提供价值的可靠产品。
Section B Directions: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
4．The Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，using the reeds，graeses，and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes﹣not only trays，containers，but hats，boats，baby carriers，and ceremonial objects.
Of all these experts，none excelled the Pomo﹣a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's，and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day.They made baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a thimble（顶针）；others with feathers that made the baskets' surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds.Moreover，the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors.Most groups made all their basketwork by twining﹣﹣the twisting of a flexible horizontal material，around stiffer vertical strands of material，the warp.Others depended primarily on coiling﹣a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands.Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency.In addition，often employing more than one of them in a single article.
Although a wide variety of materials was available，the Pomo people used only a few.The warp was always made of willow，and the most commonly used weft was sedge root，the Pomo people used the bark of red﹣bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work.Though other materials were sometimes used，these four were the staples in their finest basketry.
If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited，the designs were amazingly varied.Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.

（1）The word "fashion" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 　D　.
A.maintain
B.organize
C.trade
D.create
（2）What is the author's main point in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.
B.The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.
C.The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.
D.The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.
（3）According to the passage，the relationship between red﹣bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between 　A　.
A.bullrush and coiling
B.weft and warp
C.willow and feathers
D.sedge and weaving
（4）Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage 　A　.
A.Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.
B.Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.
C.There were a very limited number of basket﹣making materials available to the Pomo people.
D.The basket﹣making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over they ears.
【分析】文章为一篇说明文，介绍了波莫人篮子编制和设计的精湛艺术。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"The Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，graeses，and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes﹣not only trays，and cooking pots，boats，baby carriers，他们用芦苇，不仅有托盘、炊具、船、鱼笼。）可以推测，与create意思相近；B.organize组织；D.create创造。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据文章第二段关键句"Of all these experts，and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day."（在所有这些专家中，他们的后代至今仍居住在同一地区的部分地区。）可以推测。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"For color，波莫人用红花蕾的树皮来编织。）可知，正如牛蒡根用来卷绕一样；B.weft and warp纬纱和经纱；D.sedge and weaving莎草和编织。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"The Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，graeses，and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes﹣not only trays，and cooking pots，boats，baby carriers （加利福尼亚北部的印第安人非常擅长编织篮子、草树皮和树根制作各种各样大小不一的物品、容器，还有帽子船。）和文章第二段关键句"Of all these experts，and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day." （在所有这些专家中，他们的后代至今仍居住在同一地区的部分地区 If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited，那么他们的设计却惊人地多样化，其他美洲印第安人生产的篮子在设计上没有波莫人的那么多样化。
5．With the fragrance industry expected to be worth an enormous ﹩92 billion by 2024，there is big money to be made from scents.As the fashion and marketing industry moves away from targeting men and women and onto a more inclusive，non﹣gendered approach，across all genders and including all noses.With this in mind，we tested our noses against three of the brands that have made a play for gender neutrality.
Eccentric Molecules
The unique selling point of Eccentric Molecules is that it's designed to smell completely different on every wearer，reacting with our natural scents to create a unique blend.With potential for sharing with a loved one，their packaging is a practical if a little unromantic
Still，upon opening their best seller "Molecule 01"，the journey begins.Upon first spray，but it soon settles into a barely﹣there smell that recalls soft leather and feels surprisingly soothing on skin.
Top Scent：Molecule 01， £72 for 100 ml
Clean Reserve
Clean Reserve smells like it sounds ﹣ bright，fresh scents that would appeal to those who prefer light smell.It is also perfect for keeping in your gym or day bag to freshen up yourself.
Packaging feels weighty and luxurious ﹣ without compromising sustainability ﹣ the bottle is made from sustainability ﹣ managed fores：wood and even the alcohol is derived from corn.
Top Scent：Rain， £82 for 100 ml
Laboratory Perfumes
Packaged in chemistry﹣class bottles，this brand's latest collection is strongly inspired by Britain and its natural abundance of herbs and flowers.What results are grown﹣up，powerful scents.
Our clear favourites from the collection couldn't be more different ﹣ "Samphire" is a refreshing coastal scent mixed with rose，while "Atlas" is a strong blend of wine and tobacco，an easy signature scent for day and night with minimal reapplication needed.
Top Scent：Atlas， £65 for 100 ml

（1）The purpose of paragraph 1 is 　 　.
A.to analyze how smells influence us
B.to sell the idea of non﹣gendered fragrance
C.to inform the readers of a latest fashion trend
D.to justify the development of fragrance industry
（2）The common feature of Escentric Molecules and Clean Reserve is 　C　.
A.practical and simple packaging
B.sustainable packaging made from wood
C.a soft and light scent
D.smelling totally different on every user
（3）For a customer who prefer strong mature smells that lasts a whole day，which product should he choose？ 　D　
A.Molecule 01
B.Rain
C.Samphire
D.Atlas
【分析】文章主要介绍了所有性别都能愉快使用的香水产品。
【解答】（1）B.目的意图题。根据原文第一段As the fashion and marketing industry moves away from targeting men and women and onto a more inclusive，fragrance companies are doing the exact same ﹣ creating products that can be worn happily by all genders.（随着时尚和营销行业不再以男性和女性为目标、更无性别区分的方式。）可知第一段是为了推销无性别香水的理念。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文Eccentric Molecules中的Upon first spray，but it soon settles into a barely﹣there smell that recalls soft leather and feels surprisingly soothing on skin.（第一次喷洒时，但它很快就变成了一种几乎不存在的气味，并让皮肤感到意外的舒缓，fresh scents that would appeal to those who prefer light smell.（Clean Reserve闻起来就像它听起来一样﹣﹣明亮。）可知两种香水都是一种柔和而清淡的香味。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Our clear favourites from the collection couldn't be more different ﹣ "Samphire" is a refreshing coastal scent mixed with rose，an easy signature scent for day and night with minimal reapplication needed.（我们最喜欢的系列是完全不同的﹣﹣"Samphire"是一种清新的海岸香水，而"Atlas"是一种强烈的葡萄酒和烟草的混合，无论白天还是晚上都不需要重新涂抹，应该选择Atlas。
6．Some years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer.He apologized for lack of training，but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design，one for his office and a second for his bedside table
Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as 'black boxes'，although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties.Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics，but it is not about how to design lenses.It is，as such，has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design.The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance.The indirect effects have been large，both in contributing to an understanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other，more practical
Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist，but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory.Buchdahl's approach has，over the last decade，he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.
The author claims his book to be non﹣mathematical，and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician.From the point of view of many physicists and engineers，it will appear to be quite mathematical.Moreover，and the author expects the reader，at very point

（1）Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of 　D　.
A.newer finding related to the wave particle nature of light
B.very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designers
C.too much mathematical detail in the theory
D.not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters
（2）The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to 　 　.
A.the students who are major in mathematical geometry
B.those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systems
C.the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designs
D.those who are interested in physics
（3）The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is 　D　.
A.indirect ways of learning mathematics
B.a fundamental power within the theory
C.the conceptual elegance of the theory
D.the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems
（4）This passage is probably excerpted from 　A　.
A.a review of a book
B.a chemistry textbook
C.an optician's essay
D.a general science text
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了哈密顿理论，以强大的通用性描述了被认为是"黑盒子"的光学系统的总体性质，尽管它没有描述构建系统和实现这些性质所需的详细结构。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的" theory with generality overall of considered 'black ，although does describe detailed needed the and these book therefore the of geometrical ，but is about to lenses. ，尽管它没有描述构建系统和实现这些性质所需的详细结构，布奇达尔的书是关于几何光学的。） "和"Every designer his has some in career to apply broad of optics the of problems.Success sufficiently that theory such made direct to for optical design. 每一个称职的透镜设计师都曾在职业生涯的某个时候试图将哈密顿光学的广义概念应用于实际问题的解决，以至于该理论本身对光学仪器设计技术几乎没有直接贡献，这一理论遭遇失败的原因是：该理论提供的实际信息不足。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"Some ago a man to a United optical for a as a apologized lack training on that owned copies the classic Applied and Design for office a second his bedside ，he hired the the will repeated day Introduction Hamiltonian as a certificate qualification."（几年前。他为缺乏培训而道歉，他当场就被聘用了，另一 本放在他的床头柜上，布奇达尔的《汉米尔顿光学导论》也会成为类似的证书。）这个故事推知，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段末尾"The effects been ，however in to understanding fundamental that the overall of systems in the to ，more ，theoretical approaches." （然而，这有助于理解支配光学系统整体行为的基本原理。）可知。故选D。
（4）A.文章出处题。根据最后一段"The matter with ，and author the ，at point be of exposition." （此外。主题的发展是精确的。没有足够的实际信息提供的理论，这篇文章来自书评；B.a chemistry textbook化学教科书；D.a general science text普通科学文献。
SectionC Directions：Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need
7．A.It has done so again.
B.Luck，however，has not been on her side so far.
C.Three years later，she set London 2012 as the end point.
D.The turbulent past few years could have shattered Chusovitina's confidence but her commitment is admirable.
E.Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to send her off，her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.
F.Last Thursday，within eight weeks of the Olympics ending，Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.
Age Is No Barrier to Sporting Passion
One of the most touching moments of the Tokyo Games this summer was entirely spontaneous.During the qualifying round of the women's gymnastics，46﹣year﹣old Oksana Chusovitina took to the podium in her 8th Olympics as she attempted to qualify for the vault finals one last time.Chusovitina，who won her finals world championship golds in 1991 and took an Olympic team gold in 1992
Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day，missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults.（1）　E　 Across the floor，all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation，a gesture that moved her to tears.
Even as she convincingly explained her intention to move on from the sport and to devote more time to her son，Alisher，she has always been terrible at retiring.She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships（2）　C　 Each time Chusovitina has considered retirement，her sheer passion for the sport and tireless motivation has won out.
（3）　A　 When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips，the jokes about "unretirement" began.（4）　F　 Chusovitina explained that she left Tokyo unsatisfied by her result and determined to finish her career on a high："I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan，" she said to Sputnik. "It will not be the Olympic Games，but the Asian ones，I have to do it."
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是奥克萨娜丘索维金娜对于运动的激情使得她一直没有结束运动生涯。
【解答】（1）E.推理判断题。根据空格前说"Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day，在两次顺利但有缺陷的跳马后错过了决赛，空格处应讲之后发生了什么，her fellow competitors unexpetedly took charge.（没有观众在空无一人的Ariake体操中心为她送行，其中的her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge和后文all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation （所有其他体操运动员都站起来为丘索维金娜鼓掌）相互呼应，符合语境。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据空格前说"She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships，在2009年世锦赛之后。）"，she set London 2012 as the end point. （三年后。）中的Three years later和和2012与空格前的2009相一致，因此C选项符合语境。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据空格前说"When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips，她对这项运动的激情和不懈的动力都贏得了胜利，空格后说W hen she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips，关于"不退休"的笑话开始了。）承接了上文的退休变成玩笑话。） "相互呼应，故选A。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据空格后说"I rally want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan （我真的很想以乌兹别克斯坦的一枚奖牌结束我的职业生涯） "和"It will not be the Olympic Games，but I really want it. （这将不是奥运会，但我真的想要它，说明她还会继续训练，within eight weeks of the Olympics ending，在奥运会结束的八周内，她将继续训练。）说明了她会继续训练，因此F选项符合语境。
8．Summary Writing Directions：Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.
Brain typing
When you move，sense，speak or do just about anything，a loss of control of the body caused by an injury to the nerves.
This advanced brain implant can let individuals with impaired limb movement create text using the mind ﹣ no hands needed.Such technology could potentially benefit millions of people worldwide who cannot type or speak because of impaired limbs or vocal muscles.But this technique let people generate just 40 characters per minute，far lower than the average keyboard typing speed or roughly 190.
Thus，some scientists have a hesitation about this new research：while restoring communication via written letters is intuitive，it may not be the most efficient efficient means of doing so. "Why not teach the person a new language based on simpler elementary gestures？" One of them asks，crucially，decrease the mental effort and attention needed."
For now，Willett，a research scientist，given that individuals generate speech more quickly than they write or type. "It's been a hard problem to decode speech with enough accuracy and vocabulary size to allow people to have a general conversation." Willett says. "But we're now excited that we can decode handwriting very accurately.That is a great breakthrough."
【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍脑电波打字技术，通过这种技术来帮助残疾人不用手就能发短信，但速度很慢。因此，一些科学家对其持保留态度，建议使用一种新的语言。但研究脑电波打字的科学家们坚持认为，尽管障碍确实存在，但他们已经在解码方面取得了突破。这项技术在不久的将来就会成为现实。
[高分句型1] Brain typing uses brain electrical activities to help the disabled to text without using their hands，despite its low speed.
翻译：尽管速度很慢，但大脑打字使用大脑电活动帮助残疾人不用手就可以发短信。使用了without using their hands做方式状语。
[高分句型2]But the scientists in brain typing insist that though the obstacle does exist，they have made a breakthrough in decoding.
翻译：但是大脑分类方面的科学家坚持认为，尽管障碍确实存在，但他们在解码方面取得了突破。
用but连接的转折意思的并列句型和宾语从句。
【解答】Brain typing uses brain electrical activities to help the disabled to text without using their hands，despite its low speed. 【高分句型一】（要点①大脑植入物帮助创造文本）Thus，they have made a breakthrough in decoding. 【高分句型二】（要点③科学家对这项新研究犹豫不决）This technology will be available in the near future.（要点④对未来展望）
Translation Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
9．炎炎夏日，最令人期待的莫过于一杯冰镇饮料。（than） 　On summer hot days，nothing is more desirable than a glass of iced drink .　
【分析】炎炎夏日，最令人期待的莫过于一杯冰镇饮料。
【解答】"nothing is more...than..."为固定搭配，意为"没有什么能比...更..."。
故填：On summer hot days，nothing is more desirable than a glass of iced drink .
10．老师一发考卷，学生们就开始奋笔疾书。（Hardly） 　Hardly had the teacher sent out the papers when everyone started to work really hard on the test.　
【分析】老师一发考卷，学生们就开始奋笔疾书。
【解答】本句使用了"hardly...when..."意为"一...就.."且其位于句首需要部分倒装，且时态为过去完成时。
故填：Hardly had the teacher sent out the papers when everyone started to work really hard on the test.
11．总是丢三落四，今天他的饭卡又找不到了。（typical） 　It is typical of him to forget things，and today his meal card was nowhere to be found again.　
【分析】总是丢三落四，今天他的饭卡又找不到了。
【解答】本句使用了固定搭配"it is typical of sb to do sth"意为"某人经常..."且使用了and连接的并列句；饭卡为"meal card"。
故填：It is typical of him to forget things，and today his meal card was nowhere to be found again.
12．这次台风可能与上海擦肩而过，但上海仍然严阵以待，加固堤坝、取消航班并安置大批沿海居民。（escape） 　Shanghai may narrowly escape typhoon this time，still she is well prepared，having reinforced the dam，cancelled flights and relocated a vast number of coastal residents.　
【分析】这次台风可能与上海擦肩而过，但上海仍然严阵以待，加固堤坝、取消航班并安置大批沿海居民。
【解答】根据句意和汉语提示可知这句话使用"narrowly escape sth"为固定搭配，意为"勉强逃脱"，having reinforced ，cancelled flights and relocated a vast number of coastal residents是现在分词短语作状语，still she is well prepared the dam
GuidedWriting
13．Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的王华，学校正鼓励学生创建社团，你有意提出申请做某一社团的社长。请你向负责社团工作的张老师递交你的申请书。申请书的内容必须包括：
1.你的个人基本情况及你创建的社团名称；
2.你创建这个社团的理由；
3.你拟策划的活动内容及预期收获。
【分析】高分句型一：I also want to make friends with those who share the same interest in it.
译文：我还想和那些对它有共同兴趣的人交朋友。
分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰those。
高分句型二：You can keep fit by performing Kung Fu，during which you can have a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture.
译文：你可以通过表演功夫来保持健康，在此期间你可以有机会欣赏中国功夫文化的巨大魅力。
分析：这句话使用during which引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I am writing to apply to establish the Chinese Kung Fu Club!（写信目的）
I am 17 years old and I am interested in Chinese Kung Fu.I also want to make friends with those who share the same interest in it.【高分句型一】（你的个人基本情况及你创建的社团名称）I set up the club with the purpose of serving all the students.Many wonderful activities will be organized and arranged in our club.（你创建这个社团的理由）
Participating in our club will benefit the students a lot.You can keep fit by performing Kung Fu，during which you can have a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture.【高分句型二】Besides
I hope you can approve of my application.（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Wang Hua
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布