（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell学案（教师版）

（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell学案重点单词·巧记

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. approval　　 n.  赞成; 许可

2. conduct   n. 行为; 品行

vt.  指挥; 管理; 主持

3. row    n.  一行; 一排

vt. &vi.  划(船)

4. exit    n. 出口; 离开; 退场

5. fellow   adj. 同伴的; 同类的

n. 同伴; 同志; 伙伴

6. resign   vi. &vt.  辞职; 辞去(工作、职位等)

7. literature  n. 文学(作品); 著作; 文献

8. profit   n.  收益; 利润; 盈利

9. certificate  n. 证书

10. software  n. 软件

11. graduation n. 毕业; 毕业典礼

12. annoy   vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼

13. beneficial  adj.  有益的; 受益的

14. access   n.  (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性

Ⅱ. 拓展单词

1. adapt   vt.  使适应; 改编→adaptation n. 适应; 改编本

2. suit    vt. 适合→suitable adj.  适合的; 适宜的

3. disabled  adj.  伤残的→disability n. 伤残; 无力; 无能

4. absent   adj.  缺席的; 不在的→absence n.  缺席; 不在某处

5. ambition  n.  雄心; 野心→ambitious adj.  有雄心的; 有野心的

6. courage  n.  勇气→encouragement n.  鼓励

核心短语·闪记

1. adapt to　　　 适合 

2. cut out    切去; 省略; 停止(做某事) 

3. as well as   和; 也 

4. make fun of  取笑 

5. all the best   (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 

6. meet with   遇到; 经历; 会晤 

7. in other words  换句话说 

8. out of breath  上气不接下气 

9. all in all    总而言之 

10. sit around   闲坐着 

11. in many ways  在很多方面 

12. never mind  不必担心 

经典句式·速记

1. 【句型公式】: “疑问词+ to do”在句中作宾语

Unfortunately,  the doctors don’t know how to make me better (如何治好我的病),  but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.  

2. 【句型公式】: 现在分词短语作伴随状语

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself(顾影自怜).  

1. -able形容词后缀

①eatable　　　　　 可以吃的

②drinkable   可饮用的

③affordable   负担得起的

④adjustable   可调整的

⑤acceptable   可接受的

2. all常用词组

①first of all   首先

②in all    总共

③above all   最重要的是

④at all     根本(不)

⑤after all    毕竟

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)

　　According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,  both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),  it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

　　To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,  the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first,  95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began,  each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state,  the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

　　Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit,  taking more food than they normally would have. However,  they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

　　For the second test,  in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case,  she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test:  the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more,  so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However,  we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion,  I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot,  I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim,  why can’t I?

Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务

1. 写出文章中与饮食相关的单词和短语。

consumption,  eating companions,  food intake,  large portions,  appetites,  eating habits,  a snack,  keep slim 

2. 写出文章中的优美句式。

①To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,  the researchers conducted two experiments.  

②The participants followed suit,  taking more food than they normally would have.  

Ⅰ. 重点词汇

1. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编

【教材原句】

Unfortunately,  the doctors don’t know how to make me better,  but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. (P2)不幸的是, 医生们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。

【词块必记】

(1)adapt to　　　　　　　 适应; 适合

(2)adapt oneself to    使自己适应

(3)adapt. . . from. . .    根据……改编

(4)be adapted for. . .    改编成……

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①I find it hard to adapt myself to my new job.

②We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted(adapt) to living in the sun’s light.

句式升级(改写为非谓语动词作状语)

③Because “Harry Potter”movies are adapted from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title,  they are universally acknowledged as classics.

→Adapted from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title,  the“Harry Potter”movies are universally acknowledged as classics.  

2. access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性

【典型例句】

(2018·江苏高考) Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.

孩子们不应该接触暴力电影, 因为他们可能会模仿所看到的东西。

【词块必记】

(1)have/get/gain access to　　　有……的机会; 可以进入/接近……

(2)accessible      adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的

(3)be accessible to     可以接近/靠近……

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①You need a password to get access to the computer system.

完成句子

②Medicine shouldn’t be kept where it is accessible to children. 药品不应该放在孩子们够得着的地方。 

【文化金句】

The Beijing City Library recently put forward a new measure to help more people have free access to its abundant books. 北京市图书馆近来推出一项新措施, 以便帮助更多的人有机会免费查阅其丰富的书籍。

3. congratulation n. 祝贺; 庆祝

【教材原句】

Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success. (P7)

听Barry故事的后半部分, 即Joan向Barry表示祝贺并祝他成功的那一部分。

【词块必记】

(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 　 就(做)某事向某人祝贺

(2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.

           暗自庆幸; 为自己高兴

(3)congratulations to sb.  on sth.   祝贺某人某事

(4)Congratulations!       恭喜!

【易混辨析】

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

完成句子

②I congratulated them all on their results.  

我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。

③You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 

【文化金句】

Chinese government received plenty of congratulations from all over the world on her 70th anniversary of founding.

中国政府收到了大量来自世界各地庆祝中国建国70周年的祝福。

4. absence n.  缺席; 不在某处

【教材原句】

Every time I returned after an absence,  I felt stupid because I was behind the others. (P2)每次我缺课回来, 我都会感觉自己很笨, 因为我已经落后于其他人了。

【词块必记】

(1)absence from　　 缺席, 不在

in one’s absence  某人不在时

in the absence of  (人)不在, 缺席; (物)不存在, 缺少

absence of mind　 心不在焉

(2)absent 　   adj. 不在的; 缺席的

be absent from. . . 　 不参加……; 缺席……

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.

②Nobody believed his reason for being absent (absence) from the class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

③When asked why he was absent from the last meeting,  he kept silent.

完成句子

④The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class.  

老师要他对缺课作出解释。

5. annoy (annoyed—annoying—annoyance) v. 使……不悦; 惹恼

【教材原句】

The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,  and I just ignore them. (P2)

少数同学看不到我的内心世界, 并不会让我生气, 只是不去理会他们罢了。

【词块必记】

(1)be annoyed with sb. 　　　　　　 生某人的气

be annoyed at/about (doing) sth.    因为(做)某事生气

(2)annoying        adj. 令人生气的

annoyance n.         烦恼

【语境速测】 句型转换

It really annoyed me that we made the same mistake last time.

=What was really annoying was that we made the same mistake last time.

【写作金句】

Don’t get annoyed with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.

不要与你的同学生气, 要尽最大努力与他们搞好关系。

Ⅱ. 核心短语

6. all in all总而言之

【教材原句】

All in all I have a good life. (P2)

总而言之, 我生活得很好。

【词块必记】

after all　　　　 毕竟

above all   首先; 更重要的是

in all    总共

at all    (否定句)根本; 究竟

first of all   首先

【语境速测】 用all的短语填空

①You made a lot of mistakes in your composition,  but all in all it is a good one.  

②Please give me a chance again. After all,  it is the first time for me to have a try.  

③First of all,  if we work hard,  we can make good use of our talents.  

【写作金句】

All in all,  I am qualified for the job,  so I hope you can give me a chance.

总之, 我可以胜任这份工作, 希望你能给我一次机会。

Ⅲ. 经典句式

【典型例句】

In spite of disability, Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else. 尽管残疾, 杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。

【句型公式】

“as+adj. +a(n)+n. +as. . . ”结构用于表示(二者)比较的句子中, 意为“与……一样的……”。

【语境速测】 完成句子

①Tom is as friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.  

汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.  

人们普遍认为, 教学是一门科学, 同时也是一门艺术。

【备选要点】

1. conduct n.  行为; 品行v. 指挥; 管理; 主持; 导电

【典型例句】

①The guide conducted us around Xishuangbanna,  which is famous for its beautiful scenery all over the world. 导游带领我们参观了以美丽风景而闻名于世的西双版纳。

②Mum always tells me to conduct myself properly in public. 妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。

【词块必记】

(1)good/bad conduct　　　 优良/恶劣行为

(2) conduct sb. to. . .    带领某人去……

conduct sb. in/out    带领某人进/出

conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣

【语境速测】 写出下列句子中conduct的词性及词义

①A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. vt. 实施

②Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. vt. 传导

③The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. vt. 指挥

④I’m glad that you conducted yourself far better than expected. vt. 表现

⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. n. 行为

2. in other words换句话说

【教材原句】

In other words, there are not many people like me. (P2)

换句话说, 像我这样的人不多。

【词块必记】

in a/one word　　　　　简而言之; 总之; 一句话

in word     在言语上; 口头上

beyond words    无法用言语表达

have a word with sb.   与某人谈话; 与某人说几句话

have words with sb.   与某人争吵

keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①Our excitement was beyond words(word) when we heard the news.

完成句子

②In other words, we are the master of our own future.  

换句话说, 我们是自己未来的掌控者。

③In a word, everyone must obey the rules.  

总之, 每个人都必须遵守规章制度。

④Remember never to break your word to your children.  

记住决不要对孩子食言。

3. out of breath上气不接下气

【典型例句】

I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.

我从车站跑上山顶, 连气都喘不上来了。

【词块必记】

hold one’s breath　　　屏住呼吸

take a deep breath   深呼吸

lose one’s breath   喘不过气来

【语境速测】 完成句子

①We all held our breath while Mr Smith announced the exam results.  

当史密斯老师宣布考试成绩时, 我们都屏住呼吸。

②When we hurried to the railway station,  tired and out of breath,  Mike found the train had just left. 当我们累得上气不接下气地匆忙赶到火车站时, 迈克发现火车刚开走。 

【典型例句】

(1)Gathering around the fire,  the tourists danced with the local people. 聚集在篝火旁, 旅客们和当地人跳起了舞。

(2)He lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.

他躺在床上, 看着树上的最后一片叶子。

【句型公式】

feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。表示伴随情况, 翻译成汉语时一般译成并列句。

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering(wonder) whether to stay or leave.

②The poor old man died,  leaving(leave) nothing to his children.

③Seeing(see) his mother coming, the boy ran up to her.

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,  the researchers conducted (conduct) two experiments.

2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted (adapt) to living at high altitudes.

3. (2019·天津高考)Levine is working with a group to provide access(accessible) to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age.

4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an annoying (annoy) problem for astronauts.

5. (2019·天津高考) If you fail to check out in this manner,  the staff will hold an inspection in your absence(absent) and assess whether any payment is required.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Cycling provides us with a chance to breathe refreshing air. As a consequence,  we usually get refreshed.   

骑车为我们提供了机会去呼吸令人神清气爽的空气。因此, 我们变得精神焕发。

2. Although my parents expect too much of me,  I spare no effort to live up to/meet their expectations.  That’s why I always study with full devotion.  / around the clock.   

尽管我的父母对我期望过高, 我还是不遗余力达到他们的期望。这是我为什么总是全力以赴投入学习的原因。

3. Watching the fantastic performance of the athletes/players on the playground,  we felt both inspired and excited.  

看着运动员们在赛场上的精彩表现, 我们心潮澎湃兴奋万分。

4. His parents often encouraged him when he failed.  It was their encouragement that made him more confident.  He always felt grateful for their unconditional love.  

当他失败的时候, 家长经常鼓励他。就是这种鼓励让他变得更加自信。他对父母无条件的爱非常感激。

5. Equipped with up-to-date facilities,  our science museum is accessible to all the students.   

我们的科技博物馆配备有先进的设备, 对全部同学开放。

Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)

　　1. An accident led to Tom’s 2. absence (absent) from school for 3 months. In other 3. words (word),  he had to stay in hospital for a long time,  which made him 4. annoyed (annoy). In order not to fall behind his classmates,  he had access 5. to class through his smartphone. He listened carefully,  6. taking (take) notes at times. Between classes,  he often took exercise,  leaving him out of 7. breath(breathe). Before 8. adapting (adapt) to this kind of life,  he returned to school. All the classmates 9. congratulated (congratulate) him on his quick recovery. Tom was very happy to be with his classmates again and 10. it was great to conduct experiments with his classmates in class.