（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案（教师版）

这是一份（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案（教师版），共9页。学案主要包含了句型公式，教材原句，词块必记，语境速测，典型例句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Accrding t the research, freigners wh cme t China t live fr a while will be amazed by Chinese develpment. They get used t using Chinese sftwares and they believe that Of, Alipay, Taba and high speed train are the new fur inventins, which influence their life greatly. They even play the jke that they can’t live withut these equipment. They desire t bring these prducts back t their cuntries.
Fr the freigners wh dn’t have the chance t visit China believe that China is pr, because the western media trend t release the negative infrmatin. Nw mre Chinese prducts have wn the praise and cnquered the western peple. The rise f ecnmy pwer brings us cnfidence. Many freigners n lnger mck at this ld cuntry, and they are eager t prbe mre abut its diversity.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。
Of, Alipay, Taba, high speed train, the new fur inventins.
2. 写出本文的主旨句。
Freigners wh cme t China t live fr a while will be amazed by Chinese develpment.
重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. dial vt. 拨(电话)
2. claimn. &vt. 要求; 声称; 主张
3. abruptadj. 突然的; 意外的
4. seize vt. 抓住; 捉住; 夺
5. file n. 文件; 档案; 文件夹
vt. 提交; 将……归档
6. ripeadj. 成熟的; 熟的
7. bearvt. 忍受; 忍耐; 负担
8. tapv. 轻打; 轻拍; 轻敲
n. 轻轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
9. stableadj. 稳固的; 稳定的; 安定的
10. currentn. (水或气)流; 电流
adj. 现在的; 当前的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. distinguish vi. &vt. 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同; 辨别→distinguished adj. 著名的; 卓越的
2. merciful adj. 宽大的; 仁慈的; 慈悲的→mercy n. 宽恕; 仁慈
3. prduct n. 产品→prduce v. 生产→prducer n. 生产者; 制片人
4. cnvenient adj. 便利的; 方便的; 就近的→cnvenience n. 方便; 便利→cnveniently adv. 便利地
5. cautin n. 小心; 谨慎→cautius adj. 小心的; 谨慎的→cautiusly adv. 小心地; 谨慎地
6. expectatin n. 预料; 期待; 期望→expect v. 预料; 期待; 期望; 认为
7. recgnitin n. 认出; 认可; 承认→recgnize vt. 认出; 承认
核心短语·闪记
1. ring back 回复电话
2. ring ff挂断电话
3. set abut开始; 着手
4. nw and then偶尔; 有时
5. set ut (t d)开始(做)
6. call up给……打电话
7. dive int迅速把手伸入; 一心投入
8. hang n不挂断; 稍等; 紧紧握住
9. ut f rder次序颠倒; 发生故障
10. get thrugh设法联系上(尤指打通电话);
(设法)做完; 通过
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: befre引导时间状语从句
The next mrning I gt up early befre(在……之前)the sun was ht.
2. 【句型公式】: “nly+状语”位于句首用部分倒装
Only after yu have had that recgnitin can yu say(你才能说)that yu are truly an inventr.
3. 【句型公式】: s. . . that如此……以至于
The criteria are s strict that(如此严格以至于) it is difficult t get new ideas accepted unless they are truly nvel.
4. 【句型公式】: every time引导时间状语从句
Every time(每一次)yu d yu will be certain t find smething that yu have never seen befre.
5. 【句型公式】: 祈使句+and/r/therwise+陈述句
Fllw it up, explre all arund it(跟踪下去, 不断探索), and befre yu knw it, yu will have smething wrth thinking abut t ccupy yur mind.
1. 后缀-ive形容词集锦
①passive被动的 ②active主动的
③psitive积极的④negative消极的
⑤subjective主观的⑥bjective客观的
2. 不容错过的-ence结尾名词
①cmpetence能力; 胜任 ②absence缺席; 不存在
③adlescence青春期④cincidence巧合; 一致
⑤cnvenience方便; 便利⑥cnscience良心; 良知
⑦cnsequence结果; 后果⑧independence独立
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. distinguish v. 区分; 辨别; 分清; 显示……的差别; 使……有所不同
【教材原句】
Here was a chance fr me t distinguish myself by inventing smething merciful that wuld catch snakes but nt harm them. (P20)这是一个让我与众不同的机会, 我发明了一种既能抓蛇又不会伤害它们的仁慈的东西。
【词块必记】
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish. . . frm. . . 把……与……区分开来
distinguish neself (as)(作为……而)出名; 使自己出众
(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的; 著名的; 杰出的
be distinguished fr. . . 因……而出名
be distinguished as. . . 称之为
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①They can even distinguish their mther’s vice frm that f a female stranger.
②We are privileged t have a distinguished(distinguish) guest with us tnight.
③As we all knw, she has already distinguished herself as a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.
句式升级
④He was distinguished fr his knwledge f ecnmics and was elected as head f the ecnmic schl. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
Distinguished fr his knwledge f ecnmics, he was elected as head f the ecnmic schl.
2. expectatin n. 预料; 期待; 期望
【典型例句】
President Xi’s statement greatly imprved Chinese peple’s expectatins f the bright future.
习主席的发言大大激发了中国人民对光明未来的期望。
【词块必记】
(1)beynd expectatin/all expectatins
出乎意料; 没想到
in expectatin f期待; 期望……
live up t sb. ’s expectatins不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect vt. &vi. 期待; 期望; 预期; 指望
as expected正如料想的(那样)
expect (sb. )t d sth. 期盼(某人)做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Students’ expectatins(expect) are varied as they grw up.
②The patient is cnfident in expectatin(expect) f full recvery in 3 weeks.
③Yu can’t expect t learn(learn) a freign language in a few mnths.
④Huse prices have risen sharply recently as expected(expect).
⑤Our students shuld study hard and live up t ur parents’ expectatins(expect).
3. bear v. 忍受; 忍耐; 负担; 支撑; 携带; 生(孩子); 结(果实)
【教材原句】
I cannt bear the smell f burnt sausage n the barbecue. (P24)我受不了烤架上香肠烧焦的味道。
【词块必记】
(1)bear ding/t d sth. 忍受做某事
bear sb. /sb. ’s ding sth. 忍受某人做某事
(2)bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事
bear/keep in mind that. . . 记住……
(3)bearableadj. 可忍受的, 可容忍的; 忍得住的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I can’t bear peple casting(cast) away their yuth.
Please bear in mind that I’m n lnger a child.
②He turned up at the hspital bearing(bear) gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.
同义词语替换
③Please remember that hard wrk pays ff. We shuld take pains t imprve urselves thrugh learning and get prepared fr the future. (bear in mind)
4. assciate v. 联想, 联系; 交往n. 同伴; 伙伴
【教材原句】
Althugh he is mst ften assciated with the inventin f the telephne, he was indeed a cntinuing searcher after practical slutins t imprve the quality f everybdy’s life. (P26)尽管人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起, 但他确实是一个永不停息的探索家, 不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。
【词块必记】
(1)assciate. . . with. . . 使……与……联系起来
assciate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
(2)be assciated with与……有关
(3)assciatinn. 联合; 联想; 交往; 协会; 社团
in assciatin with与……联合/有关联
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I always assciate the scene with the freezing weather.
②We see that smene has ne gd quality, and by assciatin(assciate), ur deep mind may assume that they have ther gd nes t.
句式升级
There are many serius health prblems which are assciated with smking.
③There are many serius health prblems assciated with smking. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
④There are many serius health prblems in assciatin with smking. (assciatin)
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. call up召唤; 使回忆起; 调出; 给……打电话; 征召入伍
【典型例句】
When I called up my mther in the cuntryside n the telephne she was very upset.
当我给农村的母亲打电话时, 她很沮丧。
【词块必记】
call n 号召; 要求; 拜访(某人)
call ff取消
call fr要求; 需要; 去接(某人)
call in邀请; 请来; 收回
call at拜访(地点)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The pht calls up the stry f my childhd.
②Dn’t let anything call ff yur attentin frm yur studies.
③Success in schl calls fr much hard wrk.
④Mr White called at my huse after he finished his speech.
完成句子
⑤A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling n/upn us t jin in the activity fr a greener earth. 地球日前一周, 在我们学校周围张贴了海报, 呼吁我们加入到这个“让地球变得更绿”的活动中来。
6. get thrugh (使)通过; 设法联系上(尤指打通电话), 接通; 用完, 耗尽; 完成; 到达; (使某人)熬过困难时期
【教材原句】
I can’t get thrugh. (P26)
我打不通电话。
【词块必记】
get away frm 从……脱离; 逃脱; 摆脱
get acrss解释清楚, 使人了解; 传达
get alng/n with进展; 与……相处
get ver克服; 恢复
get dwn t开始; 着手
get rund/arund/abut走动; (消息等)传开
【语境速测】 用get短语填空
①Hw can I get it acrss t yu hw imprtant this is?
②I think the prblem can be gt ver withut much difficulty.
③Accrding t Lee, it was Ben’s carelessness that accunted fr the accident. But Ben gt away with his wrngding.
一词多义(写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思)
①We gt thrugh a frtune while we were in New Yrk! 用完, 耗尽
②I tried t ring my girlfriend but I culdn’t get thrugh. 接通
③Let’s start; there’s a lt f wrk t get thrugh. 完成
④Every cnfusin seemed like a barrier I had t get thrugh t reach my gal. 通过
Ⅲ. 经典句式
7. Fllw it up, explre all arund it, and befre yu knw it, yu will have smething wrth thinking abut t ccupy yur mind. 跟踪下去, 不断探索, 不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
【句型公式】
(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”, 相当于if. . . +主句。
(2)“祈使句+r/r else/therwise+陈述句”结构, r表示“否则; 要不然的话”。
(3)“名词短语+and+陈述句” (名词短语中通常含有mre, anther, further, earlier等词)结构。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Learn t understand, and yu will keep away frm a wrld full f sadness and disappintment.
②Fllw yur teacher’s advice, r yu will fail in the exam.
完成句子
③Give me a chance and I’ll reward yu with mre.
给我一个机会, 我将报答你更多。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find (find) the well-knwn painter.
2. (2020·江苏高考)Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰岛素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated (assciate) with imprved metablic health.
3. (2019·江苏高考)T enjy the cnvenience(cnvenient) f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
4. (2019·浙江高考)Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed(jam) the airprt t greet them.
5. (2018·江苏高考)Hwever, thse in the 10 t 12 age grup were “cncerned with hw many peple like their psts”, suggesting a “need” fr scial recgnitin(recgnize) that gets strnger the lder they becme.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When the cntainer is full, yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube, and wn’t have t break dwn the still every time(每次)yu need a drink.
2. Gathering up the thread f his stry, he set abut writing.
他整理好故事的线索, 开始写作。
3. It is hard t see hw peple will get thrugh the winter.
难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
4. We set ut t find the truth behind the mystery.
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
The ther day, ur schl 1. planned(plan) t hld a speech cntest, whse theme was 2. assciated(assciate) with schl days. We set abut 3. preparing(prepare) fr it 3 days ag. Fr the 4. cnvenience(cnvenient) f every participant, we decided 5. t have(have) it n the first flr. At the end f the cntest, the schl president spke 6. highly(high) f everyne and said, “Yur perfrmance is beynd my expectatin! Yur enthusiasm abut speech called 7. up my schl days, 8. when I bre stress t get thrugh sme difficult 9. tasks(task). Cntinue t wrk hard 10. and yu will have a bright future! ”