人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness复习练习题，共6页。
课时作业 10Ⅰ.阅读理解AI was recently asked what inspires me most. That was easy to answer: I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field. It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly. I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three. I was also born four months too early, weighing less than four pounds. Even at 17, I'm still working to catch up. Mentally I'm on the level of a 12­year­old. I had to repeat the third and fifth grade, which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.I was joked so much that I would often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class. My parents always gave me lots of love and support, but I still felt worthless most of the time. I'm also quite shy, so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.Then one day when I was 12, my life changed forever, My parents decided my younger brother and I should try track. From that moment on my life was different. I was a natural mid­distance runner. When I was on the track, the other kids just saw me and my speed. No one saw my learning disability. For the first time in my life I felt normal.When I entered high school, I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent. I was selected to run on the A team for cross­county and the A team for indoor and outdoor track. I'm on the school team for the 4×400­meter and 4×800­meter relays, and colleges are even interested in me!My cross­county team won the 2011 County and Regional Championship. When I accepted my award, my mom cried because she was so proud of me, and for once, I was proud of myself.Even though I'm a special­education student, I now know that my learning disability does not define(限定)  me. I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly!【语篇解读】　作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。  1．The underlined sentence in Para. 1 may mean “________”．A．I can easily breathe on the trackB．track and field is where I liveC．track and field is my lifeD．I take track and field as a sport答案与解析：C　句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport... wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。2．What is the problem with the writer?A．He didn't want to make friends.B．He didn't get more love from his parents.C．He weighed a little less than others.D．He had a poor learning ability.答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。3．The first time the writer was on the track, he ________.A．felt as normal as othersB．was proud of himselfC．was still a little shyD．treated himself as a hero答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。4．The best title for the passage may be “________”．A．Fly in the Sky  B．Spread My WingsC．Try Track Bravely  D．Be an Honor Student答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会，故B符合主题。B          The doctor made it sound easy. Just walk. It was easy for him to say. I  couldn't walk to the end of the road to pick up my mail. I tried to stand up, but soon got breathless and just stopped. My mailbox seemed to be so far away. It was hard for me, though I am only 39 years old!A month ago, my wife Stephanie and I were in Colorado Springs with our friends when I woke up at 12 o'clock at night and didn't feel very well. Stephanie and I drove to the hospital, and my 10­day vacation turned into a 10­day hospital stay. I got a scar (伤疤) on my body. It was really tough to walk around then and I needed practice.Stephanie had to go to work so she encouraged me to try to take a few walks. Minutes later, she came back with a puppy. “Where did you get that？” I asked. “In our mailbox，” she replied. What a wonder! The puppy was dirty, with big pleading (恳求的) eyes. Stephanie was late for work. I was not very happy. I couldn't take care of myself. How could I look after this puppy? “He's going to the pound (动物收容所)，” I thought. However, wherever I went, the puppy would closely follow me. I tried walking. The puppy ran ahead, looked back and repeated it again and again. He seemed to say “come on”. I took a deep breath, and then tried stepping; the puppy was right at my side.I succeeded at last. I didn't take the puppy to the pound. Instead, we walked toward the mailbox.     We named him Cheyenne. Before long, I was walking with Cheyenne every day. Pretty soon, I was strong enough to work on the farm again. Now I wonder who put a puppy in a mailbox. Nobody is so crazy after all, Cheyenne was maybe what the doctor ordered.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者在手术后身体非常虚弱，不能走路，内心苦恼，抱怨医生。后来他收养了一只小狗，在这只小狗的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，并很快恢复了健康。  5．What can we learn about the author in the first paragraph?A．He didn't often take exercise.B．He didn't think life was easy.C．He gave up picking up his mail at last.D．He thought the doctor was only joking.答案与解析：C　推理判解题。根据第一段中的“just stopped”和“so far away”可知，作者最终放弃去取信。6．What does the underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mean?A．Wrong.  B．Difficult.C．Wise.  D．Silly.答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。联系第一段可知，作者现在走路有困难，需要练习。7．How did the author feel when he saw the puppy?A．He felt it was a trouble.B．He was filled with pity for it.C．He was worried about its health.D．He felt it was too small to help him.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“I couldn't take care of myself. How could I look after this  puppy? ‘He's going to the pound，’ I thought.”可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗后，觉得自己都照顾不了自己，怎么能照顾这只小狗呢？他想把它送到动物收容所。由此可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗时，觉得这只小狗是个累赘。8．What may be the best title for the text?A．A Special Mail  B．Never Give up HopeC．Life isn't Always Easy  D．An Unforgettable Vacation答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在手术后身体非常虚弱，不能走着去取邮件，后来妻子在邮箱里发现了一只小狗。在这只小狗的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，走到了邮箱前。故事围绕“邮箱”展开，因为在作者看来小狗是一封特殊的“邮件”。Ⅱ.完形填空     My husband and I have little money lately, We haven't  __1__  out for a while, so we went to a  __2__  last night.     When we saw the  __3__ , we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for  __4__. Before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a  __5__， so he would like to put a piece of  __6__  on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the  __7__. I knew he would be  __8__  about others' opinions on him. I told him, “Honey, don't let other people  __9__  us. We still have three pieces left.”     The manager  __10__  this and came over with a broom (扫帚). He  __11__  the pizza and said he was   __12__  that the oven (烤箱) had been turned off, or he would have   __13__  another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he  __14__  to our table again to thank us for being here. Then he  __15__  us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were   __16__  because he could have chosen a  __17__  attitude (态度) when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead he chose to make sure we could left  __18__. My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared,  __19__  the manager didn't take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot. Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more __20__.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，主题语境是做人与做事。本文讲述了作者生活窘迫，在饭店吃饭时还弄出囧事，却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满，因此十分感动。1．A.hung  B．eatenC．worked  D．played答案与解析：B　由下文可知，作者和丈夫因为生活拮据，所以很长时间没有出去吃饭了。2．A.church  B．supermarketC．park  D．restaurant答案与解析：D　由下文可知，他们最后去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。3．A.prices  B．sizesC．waiters  D．names答案与解析：A　由该空后的“afford”可知，此处指作者看到价格后，发现只能点小号披萨。4．A.clothes  B．drinksC．tips  D．desserts答案与解析：C　根据最后一段“My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared”可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。5．A.gentleman  B．policemanC．doctor  D．teacher答案与解析：A　根据后面的“so he would like to put a piece of __6__ on my plate”可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。6．A.paper  B．pizzaC．bread  D．meat答案与解析：B　由第二段第一句可知，他们点了一个披萨，所以丈夫想给作者盘子里放一块披萨。7．A.seat  B．tableC．floor  D．bowl答案与解析：C　由下文“with a broom”可知，丈夫不小心把披萨掉到了地上。8．A.worried  B．sureC．mad  D．hopeful答案与解析：A　夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨，现在又将披萨掉到地上，他担心别人对他的看法。9．A.command  B．influenceC．recognize  D．ignore答案与解析：B　由don't和still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己。10．A.doubted  B．believedC．noticed  D．liked答案与解析：C　由下文的“came over”可知，经理注意到了这一幕。11．A.threw  B．hidC．picked  D．cleaned答案与解析：D　由上文的“with a broom”可知，丈夫将披萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。12．A.disappointed  B．sorryC．afraid  D．angry答案与解析：B　由“... the oven had been turned off, or he would...”可知，经理感到抱歉。13．A.brought  B．soldC．showed  D．chosen答案与解析：A　烤箱关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。14．A.waved  B．pointedC．returned  D．shouted答案与解析：C　由“The manager __10__ this and came over”以及该空后的“again”可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。15．A.passed  B．paidC．lent  D．gave答案与解析：D　由“for a free small pizza”可知，经理给了作者和丈夫一张优惠券可以免费吃小号披萨。16．A.moved  B．proudC．relaxed  D．serious答案与解析：A　作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。17．A.wrong  B．badC．friendly  D．careful答案与解析：B　经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好。18．A.freely  B．politelyC．readily  D．happily答案与解析：D　餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。19．A.because  B．ifC．but  D．so答案与解析：C　该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。20．A.interesting  B．successfulC．surprising  D．pleasant答案与解析：D　由于经理的礼遇和善意，作者夫妇吃得很愉快，内心也高兴。