浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（9）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（9），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔9〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about invention, so read on to discover the truth.
    Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new.
    Invention means creating something "new", but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在) . The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea of building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
    Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made.
    There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was "99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!
    Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, "A failure is the right answer to the wrong question."
    Wrong idea 3: Inventors are always old people.
    Don't believe that you can't invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
    As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline (蹦床).
〔1〕_____________got the idea of building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
A.Mozart
B.George Nissen
C.Louis Braille
D.The Wright brothers
〔2〕The underlined word "inspiration" probably means "_____________" in Chinese.
A.态度
B.品质
C.灵感
D.能量
〔3〕The writer wants to tell us _____________in Wrong idea 2.
A.Mozart is a talented musician
B.successful creators keep working hard
C.not to give up the wrong question
D.many successful examples
〔4〕Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A.Anybody can do inventing.
B.Inventors are born，not made.
C.Inventors are always old people.
D.An invention has to be something completely ne.
〔5〕The best title for the passage would be "_____________".
A.How to perform in a show
B.Be a composer
C.How to help blind people
D.Be an inventor
2.阅读理解
    I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades. When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted, I described something like bikers' wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
    The next day when I got home from school, I discovered, on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.
    From the kitchen Mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I'd have to wear it for a long time before I'd have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like, an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.
    I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子)，turning right and left. I looked ugly.
    I threw it on my brother's bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked at me and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket.  When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground,   ▲   . Although they didn't say out aloud,“Man，that's ugly," I heard their talks and even laughter.
    And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn't even do my lessons for the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.
    I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
    I blamed(指责) that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.
    And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.
〔1〕The writer went to school in the new jacket because ___________.
A.his jacket was too old and small
B.his brother asked him to do so
C.he wanted to show it to his friends
D.he would act in a school play
〔2〕The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother's felling is "______________".
A.I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
B.I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways.
C.I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you' to my mom.
D.From the kitchen Mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet.
〔3〕Which of the following sentences can be put in the   ▲   ?
A.it began to rain
B.everyone saw me
C.my mother came
D.I got angry
〔4〕The changes of the writer's attitude(态度) to the jacket can be described as ___________.
A.enemy→stranger→brother
B.brother→stranger→enemy
C.stranger→brother→enemy
D.stranger→enemy→brother
3.阅读理解

    "The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.
    Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.
    Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2021, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2021 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2021, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.
    Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from?          . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.
〔1〕Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.
A.John Adams
B.Thomas Jefferson
C.James Monroe
D.Calvin Coolidge
〔2〕Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.
A.hot dogs.
B.noodles
C.dumplings
D.hamburgers
〔3〕Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A.England
B.China
C.France
D.Germany
〔4〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.
B.Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.
C.Americans love fireworks very much.
D.Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.
4.阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS

At the station:
◊Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train.
◊Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
◊Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.
◊When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◊Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◊Do not run on the train.
◊Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
〔1〕.The text is mainly about how to __________.
A.be a careful driver
B.buy MTR tickets
C.be a good passenger
D.keep safe at home
〔2〕.People who will get on the train should __________.
A.wait in line
B.open the door
C.ask for help
D.leave the seats
〔3〕.When you hear a "beep" sound, ____________.
A.close the door
B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once
D.stop and wait for the next train
〔4〕.The text is probably a __________.
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，答复以下问题。
Finding a New Place
    Max is new in town. His family just moved into a new apartment. Max would like to meet some people. Max asked the landlord (房东) where he might go to meet people of his own age.
    "The Community Center is for people of your age. I am sure you could find some friends there," said the landlord. "Is the Community Center far from here?" Max asked. "No. It's only a few blocks away. It's about a ten-minute walk from here," replied the landlord. "Give me a minute. I'll write down the directions."
    Max smiled. He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center.
The landlord gave Max a note. Max read the words on the note.
    Walk out of the front door of the building.
    Go west on Main Street till you get to the park.
    Then, walk north on Taylor Street for one block.
    The Community Center is on the right, near the Town Hall.

    Max's smile disappeared. He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west.
    Max needed to get a map of his neighborhood. This map could help him find directions. He took the directions and the map from his landlord. He was sure he could find the Community Center.
    The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west. When he came out of his building, he walked west on Main Street until he came to the park. Taylor Street was right next to the park. He looked at his direction note. It said, "Then, walk north on Taylor Street for one block."
    Max looked at the map. He could tell that if he was facing west, north would be on his right. He turned to the right on Taylor Street. He walked for one block. He could see a big building with a sign. It said "Community Center". He found it!
〔1〕Where can Max meet young people of his age? (不超过4个词)
〔2〕What was the landlord's note about? (不超过3个词)
〔3〕What is more helpful for Max to find the direction, the note or the map? (不超过2个词)
〔4〕If Max wants to go to the park, which direction should he go? (不超过1个词)
〔5〕How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building? (不超过15个词)
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
    My wife and I are retired (退休的) and one of our main interests is travel. We   1   traveling on our own to traveling with the tour group. Last month we began the first step (步) of   2   a European vacation for this summer.
    First we got on the Internet to   3   the places we would like to go to. This is easy enough to do as long as you know   4   to search information on the Internet. We   5   to visit the UK, France, Italy and Germany. These are places we have never visited. We quickly found the   6   bargain prices (廉价) of airplane tickets. We planned the number of days at each place to   7   sure that we can visit every place not too fast. On the Internet it is also easy to find hotel room prices and addresses. That helps us   8   money and time. We think living in the little home—like hotels—is better   9   the four-star hotels. This kind of hotel is always cheap, convenient and safe.
    10    we should do enough research on the Internet ahead of time (提前) .
1. A. prefer
B. enjoy
C. want
D. love
2. A. making
B. planning
C. having
D. going
3. A. choose
B. leave
C. visit
D. come
4. A. when
B. whether
C. what
D. how
5. A. replied
B. tried
C. decided
D. forgot
6. A. least
B. latest
C. worst
D. best
7. A. take
B. do
C. make
D. get
8. A. save
B. spend
C. waste
D. use
9. A. except
B. than
C. according
D. because
10. A. But
B. Or
C. And
D. Though
四、语法填空
7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of roads must________ (build), I think.
8.What do you think is the most important in our________ (day) life?
9.I passed the exam of English but________ (fail) the exam of Chemistry.
10.We can feel the________ (warm) of the sun when it is sunny.
11.Journey to the West is a famous novel________ (write) by Wu Cheng'en.
12.A sweater is used for ________ (keep) warm.
13.He was ________ (near) killed in the accident and his head and legs were badly hurt.
14.Everyone in our class wants to know ________ (much) about the festival.
15.Usually, my homework ________ (not do) in the afternoon.
16.Most nurses always treat sick people with ________ (kind).
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空一词
    The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ________ (创造) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures of bicycles and also of flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he ________ (死).
    A person riding a bicycle uses a little energy to make the bicycle ________ (移动), and there is no ________ (污染) at all when you are riding. Even so, in ________ (兴旺的) countries, most people don' t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ________ (疲劳的) if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes ________ (更大的). It certainly becomes more ________ (危险的) to ride a bicycle.
    As a result, more people put their bikes away and go to work in their cars, and in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ________ (创造) paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for ________(驾驶员) to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.
六、书面表达
18.世界在开展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面, 以"How life changes"为题写一篇短文。

In the past
Now
①


②


③


④


……
〔请再列举1～2个方面〕
〔请再列举1～2个方面〕
要求：1〕词数80左右;
2〕请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片, 再根据生活实际列举1～2个方面，作适当发挥；
3〕文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4〕字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
How life changes

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
〔4〕A
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几种关于创造的错误的观点。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中 The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea of building a "flying machine" from watching birds. 例如，莱特兄弟从观察鸟类中获得了制造“飞行机器〞的想法。 可知，应选D。
〔2〕词句猜想题。根据前文对莫扎特的介绍 He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. 他生来就有作曲的天赋。但其他因素对他的创造力也很重要。莫扎特的父亲是一名音乐教师，从四岁开始，他每天都要练习好几个小时。 可知，此处指爱迪生说成为一个创造家需要“99%的努力和1%的灵感〞 ，所以inspiration是灵感的意思，应选C。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据本段中对莫扎特的介绍和爱迪生说的成为一个创造家需要“99%的努力和1%的灵感〞 可推知，作者想告诉我们成功的创造者会一直努力工作，应选B。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据文中所列的关于创造的第三个错误观点 Inventors are always old people. 创造家总是老年人。 和本段所述 Don't believe that you can't invent anything when you are young.  不要认为你年轻的时候什么也创造不了。 可推知，作者的观点是认为“ 任何人都可以创造。 〞，应选A。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据本文内容所述，本文介绍了几种关于创造的错误的观点，由此可得知，本文是告诉我们怎样成为一名创造家，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
2.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
〔4〕D
【解析】【分析】大意：妈妈给我做了一件夹克，从一开始的嫌弃，到最后非常的珍惜的心路历程。
〔1〕细节题。根据第三段 …thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket. 可知我现在的夹克又破又小，应选A。
〔2〕推理题。根据第三段 I looked ugly. 可知我很不喜欢这件夹克，但是我又不能让妈妈伤心，因此勉强的面带微笑感谢妈妈，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据上文， my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked at me and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. 可知在学校里，大家都在看着我这件大夹克，觉得很丑，因此在聚在操场的时候，大家也是一种异样的眼光看着我，应选B。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据第二段  I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger ，可知这时我不相信这就是我妈妈给我做的夹克，就像陌生人一样；根据第三段  I looked at the jacket, like, an enemy，我看着这件夹克就像敌人一样；根据最后一段 …that green jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went. 这件夹克现在已经像我的兄弟一样，我走到哪里就跟到哪里。应选D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所表达的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。推理题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。
3.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕A
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，Miki Sudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。2021年，她吃了38.5个热狗。
〔1〕细节理解题，根据Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据 But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,  可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。
〔3〕细节理解题，根据 By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. 可知，空缺处应填China，故答案是B。
〔4〕正误判断题，根据 Americans really love fireworks. 可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕A
〔3〕D
〔4〕B
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规那么。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform(站台) and wait for the train. 可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train.  The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一那么通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车平安事宜，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比拟简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题那么需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 〔1〕At the Community Center.
〔2〕About the directions.
〔3〕The map.
〔4〕West.
〔5〕He can walk west on Main Street，and then turn left at the first crossing.
【解析】【分析】 马克思是新来的，一家刚搬过来，他想找一些同龄人，房东告诉他去社区中心去找，房东写了一个便条，告诉他怎样去社区中心。
〔1〕 根据The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there可知在社区中心能找到同龄人 ，可知 马克斯在社区中心可以遇见他这个年龄的年轻人，故答案是At the Community Center。
〔2〕根据第二段Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions可知纸条上是写着去社区中心的方向 ，可知房东的便条是关于方向的，故答案是 About the directions。
〔3〕根据最后一段Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．可知地图更有用 ，可知地图更有助于找到方向，故答案是 The map。
〔4〕根据结合图片可知公园在马克思的公寓的西边，可知如果Max想去公园，他应该去西部，故答案是West。
〔5〕根据结合图片可知水塔在马克思的公寓的西南方向，可以出门先往南走，然后向右转，可知如果马克斯从他的大楼出发，他要去水塔可以在大街上向西走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐，故答案是He can walk west on Main Street，and then turn left at the first crossing。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕A；〔2〕B；〔3〕A；〔4〕D；〔5〕C；〔6〕D；〔7〕C；〔8〕A；〔9〕B；〔10〕A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者退休后在网上等票去世界各地旅游的方案。
〔1〕句意： 我们更愿意单独旅行，而不是和旅行团一起旅行。A更喜欢，B欣赏，C想要，D爱，prefer doing to doing，固定搭配，宁愿.....也不，应选A。
〔2〕句意：上个月我们开始了第一步今年夏天去欧洲度假的方案。A制作，B方案，C有，D去，根据下文的search information on the Internet，可知在网上搜索信息是在做方案，应选B。
〔3〕句意： 首先我们上网去选了我们想去的地方。A选择，B离开，C参观，D来，根据the places we would like to go to，可知想去的地方要精心挑选，应选A。
〔4〕句意：只要你知道如何在互联网上搜索信息，这就很容易做到。A何时，B是否，C什么，D如何，根据search information on the Internet，可知在网上搜索信息是种出行的方式，故是how，应选D。
〔5〕句意：我们决定将访问英国、法国、意大利和德国。A回复，B尝试，C决定，D忘记，根据 These are places we have never visited 这些是我们从未去过的地方，可知没去过的地方决定去看看，应选C。
〔6〕句意： 我们很快找到了最好的，廉价的机票。 A最后的，B最新的，C最差的，D最好的，根据 This kind of hotel is always cheap, convenient and safe 这种旅馆总是既廉价又方便又平安，可知性价比高，是最好的，应选D。
〔7〕句意：我们方案了每个地方的天数，以确保我们可以不太匆忙地参观每个地方。A拿，B做，C制作，D得到，make sure，固定搭配，其后是宾语从句，应选C。
〔8〕句意： 这有助于我们节省金钱和时间。A节省，B花费，C浪费，D使用，根据bargain prices (廉价) of airplane tickets，廉价的机票，可知是节省金钱，应选A。
〔9〕句意：我们认为住在像旅馆这样的小房子里比住在四星级酒店要好。 A期待，B比，C根据，D因为，根据better，可知是比拟级，than是比拟级标志，应选B。
〔10〕句意： 但是我们应该提前在互联网上做足够的研究。A但是，B或者，C并且，D尽管，根据This kind of hotel is always cheap, convenient and safe这种旅馆总是既廉价又方便又平安，和we should do enough research on the Internet ahead of time应该提前在互联网上做足够的研究，可知是转折关系，故是but，应选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 be built
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们想要开展我们村首先应做什么？——我认为要修许多路。build修建，主语为road，公路，公路是人修建的，因此应是被动语态；must后应使用动词原形be，build应为built；故答案填be built。
【点评】考查动词被动语态。注意情态动词后的被动应为be done形式。
8.【答案】 daily
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为我们日常生活中最重要的是什么？修饰名词用形容词；day，名词，其形容词形式为daily，日常的，符合题意，故答案为daily。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词daily的用法。
9.【答案】 failed
【解析】【分析】句意：我通过了英语考试，但化学考试不及格。fail，失败，考试不及格，动词；根据动词passed，可知句子是过去时，用动词过去式，故答案为failed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词fail及其过去式的用法。
10.【答案】 warmth
【解析】【分析】句意：当天气晴朗时我们可以感受到太阳的温暖。warm温暖的，形容词，the后面用名词，所以用warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记the后面用名词，同时注意不可数名词。
11.【答案】 written
【解析】【分析】句意：?西游记?是吴承恩写的一部著名的小说。write写，实义动词。novel小说，是动作write的承受者，句子已经有谓语is，所以用动词过去分词做名词novel的定语，write的过去分词是written。故填written。
【点评】考查动词过去分词，首先根据名词和动词的关系确定被动关系，然后识记动词过去分词。
12.【答案】 keeping
【解析】【分析】句意： 毛衣是用来保暖的。for是介词，其后是动名词 ， 故填keeping。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。
13.【答案】 nearly
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在事故中几乎丧生，头部和腿部严重受伤。副词修饰动词killed，near，形容词，近的，nearly是副词 ， 故填nearly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
14.【答案】 more
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班的每个人都想多了解一下这个节日。 much 很多的，许多的，形容词。根据句意，可知要用比拟级形式，much的比拟级是more，故答案为more。
【点评】考查形容词比拟级。注意识记形容词比拟级的不规那么变化。
15.【答案】 isn't clone
【解析】【分析】通常，我的作业不是在下午完成的。主语 my homework 与do是被动关系，故要用被动语态，主语my homework为不可数名词，因此be动词用is，其否认形式是isn't，do的过去分词死done，故答案为isn't，done。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
16.【答案】 kindness
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数护士总是善待病人。kind 仁慈的，仁爱的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知要用名词，kind的名词形式是 kindness，故答案为 kindness 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记kind的词性变化。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.【答案】 invented；died；move；pollution；developed；tired；larger；dangerous；create；drivers
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了世界上最伟大的创造之一——自行车的优势，一级现在为什么骑自行车的人少了，如何去解决这个问题。
〔1〕句意：最令人惊讶的是，虽然伟大的创造家列奥纳多·达芬奇〔Leonardo da Vinci〕曾画过自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的照片，但它并不是更早创造的。创造invent，怒自为被动语态，be动词已给出，因此使用过去分词，故答案是invented。
〔2〕句意：这些东西直到他死后很长时间才被制造。死die，根据 Those things were not produced  可知应使用一般过去时看，die的过去式为died，故答案是died。
〔3〕句意：骑自行车的人用一点力能使自行车移动。移动move，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，因此使用动词原形，故答案是move。
〔4〕句意：当你骑自行车的时候根本就没有污染。污染，pollute，根据no可知应使用名词形式pollution，pollution不可数名词，故答案是pollution。
〔5〕句意：即使这样，在兴旺国家人们不骑自行车旅行。兴旺的developed，形容词，作定语修饰countries，故答案是developed。
〔6〕句意：不是因为如果人们骑车去上班的时候，自行车贵或者感觉疲劳。疲劳的tired，形容词作表语，故答案是tired。
〔7〕句意：是因为路上骑车的数量更大了。更大的，larger，形容词的比拟级，故答案是larger。
〔8〕句意：骑自行承担然变得更危险。危险的，dangerous，形容词，跟more构成比拟级，故答案是dangerous。
〔9〕句意：也许最好的让骑自行车更平安、更受欢送的方式是创造专为自行车行走的小路。创造create，动词，跟前面的to共同构成动词不定式，故答案是create。
〔10〕句意：让驾驶员更困难、更昂贵开车去城市，这样他们会骑自行车回去。驾驶员，driver，可数名词，这里是泛指，应使用复数形式，故答案是drivers。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
六、书面表达
18.【答案】 How
life changes

    Great
changes have taken place in our life during the years. In the past, people read
newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other
information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or
sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or the market. Big
families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to
go to school by bicycle.

    But
now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any
place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What's more, people
can talk to others by e-mail WeChat or QQ, with which they can send and
receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in new and clean
houses with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children
to school in their own cars.

    In
a word, people live better than before.


【解析】【分析】本文是话题作文，题目是How Life Changes，也是图表作文。首先要认真阅读下面四组图，领会图表信息，把提示内容要点写清楚，可适当发挥，文中内容要连贯。写作时，先列好提纲，然后在写，要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，尽量不要使用复杂的从句，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误，字数不要写的太少，80词以上。
【点评】话题作文。本文结构紧凑，时态运用准确，文章衔接连贯。文章首先点明近年来我们的生活发生了巨大变化，然后从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面表达生活的变化。运用了but，What's more等连词进行衔接。同时，本文中运用了Great changes have taken place in our life during the years. Children used to go to school by bicycle. In a word, people live better than before. 以及in the past；keep in touch with；used to do sth.大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。