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浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（2）
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这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（2），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔2〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Only a few days ago, the first—ever China Hanfu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族).
The organizers said, "Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud of being a Chinese." The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd, 2021, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.
Historically, hanfu has influenced many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years. According to Hanfu Information(HI), a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21, 000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2021 showed that over 88%of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It's true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.
The organizers say they will make China Hanfu Day a yearly event and that they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event.
〔1〕The first China Hanfu Day took place in _________.
A.April
B.March
C.February
D.January
〔2〕What does the word "fade" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.强盛
B.衰弱
C.开展
D.维持
〔3〕Paragraph 3 mainly tells us___________.
A.the types of traditional clothing
B.the development of hanfu in China
C.HI is a popular group among young people
D.wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China
〔4〕What can we infer from the passage?
A.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.
B.The young don't like to wear hanfu during festivals.
C.The 4th China Hanfu Day will take place in 2021.
D.Hanfu has a strong influence on people's everyday life.
〔5〕In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A.CULTURE.
B.OPINION.
C.LIFESTYLE.
D.EDUCATION.
2.阅读理解
It's important to be polite and friendly when answering the phone, especially if you're speaking to a stranger. When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation.
Answer in a quiet environment. If you're in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter before answering the phone, or turn down the music or television before answering. You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you.
stop your other tasks before answering the phone. Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering. Don't be distracted, as this could lead to miscommunication〔误传〕between you and the person you're speaking to. If you're free from distractions, the person you're speaking to will feel that he or she has your full attention. For example, if you are working on your computer or reading a book when the phone rings, stop these tasks and then pick up the call.
Say "Hello" and tell your name in a pleasant voice. If you don't know who is calling, you can add "This is Sam." For a more formal answer, you can say, for example, "This is the Smiths' house." If you see on Caller ID that a friend or family member is calling, feel free to say "Hi Tom! How are you today?"
Take down the caller's information if the family member he or she is trying to reach is unavailable. If the caller is trying to reach someone who is not at home or is unavailable, say "I'm sorry, Mrs. Simpson. My father is not available right now. May I take a message?" Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly. If you don't have a notepad (便条簿) nearby, ask the person on the line to wait when you quickly go to get one.
〔1〕You should answer the call in a quiet place so that ______________.
A.you can hear each other clearly
B.you can talk about some personal problems
C.you can spend an enjoyable time
D.your conversation can't be heard by others
〔2〕What may the underlined word "distracted" mean in Chinese?
A.粗鲁的
B.分心的
C.为难的
D.直接的
〔3〕If a stranger is calling Gina, what should she say first?
A.Hello! How's it going?
B.Hello! I'm glad to hear from you.
C.Hello! This is Gina.
D.Hi! How are you today?
〔4〕If your father is too busy to answer the call, you should ___________.
A.ask your father to call back later
B.ask the caller to call again in a moment
C.hold on the line until your father is free
D.take down the caller's information clearly
〔5〕What can we learn from the passage?
A.How to make a personal call politely at home.
B.The right ways to answer a personal call at home.
C.The proper manners to make and answer a call politely.
D.How to avoid killing a conversation in a short time.
3.阅读理解
Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in.
About Us
Chicago Children's Museum is a place where families and children are encouraged to create, explore, and discover together through play. We focus on literacy, science, math, art and health.
Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龙之旅)，where kids can dig for dinosaur bones; Water Ways (水道探险), which shows the wonders of water; Kids Town, where children buy and sell in shops and build their own city; Play It Safe(小小消防员), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play.
Chicago Children's Museum is a not for profit cultural center.
History
Located at Navy Pier(海军码头) since 1995, Chicago Children's Museum is I now one of the city's top cultural attractions and the second most visited children's museum in the country. Chicago
Children's Museum serves more than 650, 000 visitors per year throughout Chicago.
〔1〕What's the purpose of Chicago Children's Museum?
A.To display artworks.
B.To learn knowledge.
C.To improve children's lives.
D.To help parents look after kids.
〔2〕Which of the following can children find in Chicago Children's Museum?
A.A dolphin.
B.An elephant.
C.A snake.
D.A dinosaur bone.
〔3〕Where should you go if you want to learn something about fire?
A.Dinosaur Expedition.
B.Play It Safe.
C.Water Ways.
D.Kids Town.
〔4〕Which of the following can you use in Water Ways?
A.A cellphone.
B.A spade (铁锹).
C.A raincoat.
D.A brick (砖头).
〔5〕Who is most interested in Chicago Children's Museum?
A.College students.
B.Farmers.
C.Children under 10.
D.Workers.
4.阅读理解
Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say "OK, Google" to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say "OK, Google. Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.
One Wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～10 km.
〔1〕.If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔2〕.According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.
A.go as fast as 19 km an hour
B.run, balance, dance and even serve you
C.tell you how to get to some places
D.play music while you are writing on paper
〔3〕.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Four new cool inventions
B.How to use Le Pen
C.Four useful robots
D.The smart watches
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，答复以下问题
A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking (吠叫) or making a mess. Should dogs be allowed in restaurants? Here is what two students think.
YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their pets. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.
Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina
NO! Dogs shouldn't be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be dangerous for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money.
Josh Cramer, Wisconsin
〔1〕What does the new law in New York allow people to do?
〔2〕Why don't some people like eating next to dogs?
〔3〕What kind of dogs should be allowed in restaurants with their owners according to Victoria Gonzalez?
〔4〕If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs in restaurants, where can he or she eat?
〔5〕What might the restaurant face if some dogs hurt customers?
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children 1 responsible(有责任的)for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students 2 housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders(三年级学生)must 3 how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced 4 with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good 5 for children to try housework, but they don't know 6 to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help 7 .
If you want to make your children think that they can do 8 quite right, please don't scold(批评)them but give them lots of praise(赞美)at home. Talk more 9 what he did right, not about what he didn't do. If your child finishes some 10 work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
1. A. be
B. being
C. are
D. to be
2. A. did
B. do
C. does
D. doing
3. A. learn
B. read
C. know
D. take
4. A. drinks
B. food
C. meals
D. snacks
5. A. way
B. road
C. trade
D. style
6. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
7. A. at school
B. in a shop
C. in the room
D. at home
8. A. everything
B. thing
C. none
D. nothing
9. A. for
B. with
C. about
D. to
10. A. easy
B. difficult
C. interesting
D. right
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were ________ (invent) in the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers are very ________ (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. ________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep ________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are ________ human brains. They can do work that is ________ (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and ________ (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s ________ (life) at home have been changed, too. More and more people have ________ (person) computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate ________ sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
8.He's well-known in the local c________ (社区).
9.We are lucky to live in the new________ (社会) , so we must study hard.
10.I have read some________ (诗) written by Du Fu.
11.The girl carrying a________ (篮子) with her right hand is Gina.
12.If you want to know more about it, please look through our w________ on your phone or computer.
13.No________ what you want to buy, please count your money first.
14.The________ of the earth is mostly covered by water.
15.Peter used to be quiet，and he was always s________ in class.
16.Grace l________ out the knives and forks on the table just now.
17.Harry Potter is one of my favorite n________.
六、书面表达
18.最近你和父母就你是否要参加校足球队一事进行了交流，你们分别阐述了各自的观点。现在请你参照表格中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文。不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Parents' ideas
My ideas
1. no time for studies
…
2. not strong enough
…
3. get injured easily
…
Should I be allowed to join the school soccer team?
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join the school soccer team.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕B
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是鼓励中国的年轻人可以在节日期间穿我们的传统服装，向世界展示中国不寻常的文化。让更多的外国人更加了解中国文化的博大精深。可以设立一个“汉服节〞。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据By April 22nd, 2021, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.可知第一次汉服节是在四月，应选A。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据However, hanfu started to fade when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years.可知汉服现在满族控制中国的时期慢慢衰败，在最近几年慢慢兴起，说明fade与rise是一对反义词，fade衰败，应选B。
〔3〕段落大意题。根据第三段大意可知是讲述汉服的开展过程，包括它的衰败和兴盛时期，应选B。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据全文可知文中并没有说汉服在外国人中很流行，排除选项A；根据We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. 可知大家倡导穿汉服，并没有说不喜欢汉服，排除选项B；根据 The organizers say they will make China Hanfu Day a yearly event and that they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event. 可知可以把汉服节规定为每年的大事件，选项C正确；根据全文可知文中并没有说汉服对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响，排除选项D。应选C。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据 Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world.可知是报纸的文化专栏中，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕B
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何正确礼貌地接听 。
〔1〕细节题。根据You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you 你想待在一个足够安静的地方，这样你就能听到那个人在和你说话，他或她也能听到你说话 ，可知你应该在安静的地方接 ，这样你们可以清楚地听到对方的声音，应选A。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering 答复之前花一点时间收集你的想法， as this could lead to miscommunication〔误传〕between you and the person you're speaking to因为这可能导致误传你和你说话的人，可知distracted是分心的意思，应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据 If you don't know who is calling，you can add "This is Sam." 如果你不知道谁在打 ，你可以加上这是山姆，可知如果一个陌生人打 给吉娜，她应该先说你好！这是吉娜，应选C。
〔4〕推理题。根据 Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly一定要清楚地记录下这个人的名字、 号码和打 的原因 ，可知如果你父亲太忙而不能接 ，你应该把打 的人的信息记下来，应选D。
〔5〕推理题。根据 When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation接听 时，知道如何正确接听很重要，这样你就可以进行愉快的交谈 ，可知文章讲述了在家接听私人 的正确方法 ，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕D
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍CCM的一些活动已经开展的历史。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives ，可知芝加哥儿童博物馆就是为了改善儿童的生活的，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据第二段， Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龙之旅)， where kids can dig for dinosaur bones。可知孩子们可以在恐龙之旅挖到恐龙骨骼，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据第二段 Play It Safe(小小消防员), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play. 可知通过游戏了解消防平安是小小消防员活动，应选B。
〔4〕推理题。A ；B 铁锹；C 雨衣；D 砖头。根据工程 Water Ways (水道探险) ，因此需要的设备与防水有关，应选C。
〔5〕推理题。根据第一段 Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in. 可知这是一个组织，通过创造一些小的社会游戏来改善小孩们的生活，因此与小孩有关，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕C
〔3〕A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的创造都很酷。
〔1〕推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知， 如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，应选C。
〔3〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的创造都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool inventions，四项都很酷的新的创造 ，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 〔1〕It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants.
〔2〕They say dog hair can create unclean conditions and that dogs can annoy customers.
〔3〕The ones that are well-behaved and clean./The well-behaved and clean dogs.
〔4〕He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant or he or she can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.
〔5〕It might end up losing customers and money.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纽约允许带狗去餐厅这项法律带来的影响。
〔1〕根据 A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants ， 可知纽约的新法律允许人们带他们的狗去餐馆 ， 故答案是 It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants。
〔2〕根据They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking or making a mess.他们说狗毛会造成不干净的环境。此外，狗会惹恼顾客通过吠叫或者制造混乱 ，可知他们说狗毛会造成不干净的环境，狗会惹恼顾客，有些人不喜欢挨着狗吃东西 ， 故答案是 They say dog hair can create unclean conditions and that dogs can annoy customer。
〔3〕根据As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners ，可知根据维多利亚·冈萨雷斯的说法，那些表现良好和干净的。/乖狗狗和干净的狗可以和它们的主人一起进入餐馆 ， 故答案是 The ones that are well-behaved and clean./The well-behaved and clean dogs。
〔4〕根据If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs. ， 可知如果有人不想在餐馆的狗旁边吃饭，他或她能可以在餐厅的包房里吃饭，或者他或她可以去不允许带狗的餐厅 ， 故答案是 He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant or he or she can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dog。
〔5〕根据If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money. ， 可知如果一些狗伤害了顾客，餐馆最终可能会失去顾客和金钱 ， 故答案是 It might end up losing customers and money.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕C；〔2〕B；〔3〕B；〔4〕B；〔5〕C；〔6〕A；〔7〕C；〔8〕B；〔9〕C；〔10〕A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务。那是他们的作业。
〔1〕句意：每个家庭的父母都很难教导他们的孩子负责家务。be responsible for对……负责，固定搭配，主语children是复数，且表示一般性常识，用一般现在时，be动词用are。应选C。
〔2〕句意：上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。应选B。
〔3〕句意：三年级学生必须阅读如何烹饪和清洁，六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元烹饪平衡食物。learn学习；read阅读；know知道；take带走。此处指阅读。应选B。
〔4〕句意：三年级学生必须阅读如何烹饪和清洁，六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元烹饪平衡食物。drinks饮料；food食物；meals饭；snacks快餐，小吃。此处指烹饪食物。应选B。
〔5〕句意： 许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易，但是他们不知道在家里做什么。way方法；road路；trade交易；style方式。许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易。应选C。
〔6〕句意：许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易，但是他们不知道在家里做什么。what什么；how怎样，如何；why为什么；when何时。此处指孩子们不知道在家里做什么。应选A。
〔7〕句意：有了以下想法，你真地可以让你的孩子在房间里帮助。at school在学校；in a shop在商店；in the room在房间里；at home在家。让孩子们在房间里帮助。应选C。
〔8〕句意： 如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能做得很好，请不要责备他们，而是在家里给他们很多表扬。everything一切；thing事情；none没有什么；nothing没有事情。此处指孩子们做事情做得好。应选B。
〔9〕句意：多谈论他做对了什么，而不是他没做什么。for为了；with用；about关于；to至，到。talk about谈论，固定搭配。应选C。
〔10〕句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些简单的工作，给他或她一次周日旅行或者和爸爸一起打球作为奖励。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；right正确的。此处指孩子完成一些简单的工作。应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 invented；useful；With；their；like；dangerous；better；lives；personal；by
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
〔1〕句意：自从计算机在1946年被创造，它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。
〔2〕句意：毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词，动词use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
〔3〕句意：在计算机的帮助下，医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故填With。
〔4〕句意：例如，放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hearts是名词，根据句意可知是病人们的心脏，即他们的，their，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
〔5〕句意：在工厂里，机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑，be like像，固定搭配，故填like。
〔6〕句意：它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词，名词danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
〔7〕句意：它们也正在让工作地更平安和更好。and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比拟级，所以and后面也用形容词比拟级，形容词good的比拟级是better，更好的，故填better。
〔8〕句意：自从因特网进入人类，人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词，后面用可数名词复数，life的复数是lives，生活，故填lives。
〔9〕句意：越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，computers是名词，所以用名词person的形容词personal，私人的，故填personal。
〔10〕句意：而不是在纸上写信，人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天，表示方式，所以用by，介词，通过，故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
8.【答案】 community
【解析】【分析】句意：他在当地社区很有名。社区，community，可数名词，结合题干中的in the local，可知要用单数形式，故填community。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意可数名词community的根本书写及用法。
9.【答案】 society
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们很幸运生活在新社会，所以我们必须努力学习。new是形容词，修饰名词，根据汉语提示，可知是society ， 是是名词，故填society。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意society的用法。
10.【答案】 poems
【解析】【分析】句意：我读过一些杜甫写的诗。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；poem诗，可数名词，其复数形式为poems。故填poems。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词poems的用法。
11.【答案】 basket
【解析】【分析】句意：右手提着篮子的女孩是吉娜。a后跟可数名词单数。篮子，basket，可数名词，故答案为basket。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词basket的用法。
12.【答案】 website
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的东西，请在你的 或电脑上浏览我们的网站。our后跟名词。根据句意可知是在电脑或 网站查询更多的信息，结合首字母提示，website，名词，网站，符合题意，故答案为website。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词website的用法。
13.【答案】 matter
【解析】【分析】句意： 无论你想买什么，请先数钱。no matter+疑问词，引导条件状语从句，无论...... ， 故填matter。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意matter的用法。
14.【答案】 surface
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的外表大局部由水覆盖。根据常识可知地球外表大局部是水，surface，外表，不可数名词。故填surface。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据常识确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
15.【答案】 silent
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter过去很安静，课堂上总是很沉默。根据前句的 quiet，可知在课上也不怎么说话，沉默的，silent，形容词，故答案为silent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意，猜想所缺单词的含义，然后确定词性。
16.【答案】 laid
【解析】【分析】句意：格雷斯刚刚把刀叉放在桌上。lay out陈列，铺开，固定搭配，根据just now，可知时态为一般过去时，lay过去式为laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记lay out的用法。
17.【答案】 novels
【解析】【分析】句意：?哈利波特?是我最喜爱的小说之一。根据常识可知?哈利波特?是小说，即novel，可数名词。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数novels。故填novels。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。
六、书面表达
18.【答案】 Should I be allowed to join
the school soccer team?
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I
should be allowed to join the school soccer team. They don't think I am strong
enough to be a good soccer player. I might get injured easily while playing.
And they hope I can spend more time on my studies.
I
know they care about me. However, I don't agree with them. Being a member of
the school soccer team is my dream. I can learn how to work with others in a
team. What's more, I can get enough exercise to keep healthy, which is good for
my studies. So I think I should be allowed to join the school soccer team. It's
a good chance for me to balance my study and hobby.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求对自己和父母就参见足球队的看法进行介绍，写作中要包含所提的三个要点，根据提示可知本文应使用一般现在时态，主语主要使用第一人称，注意连词和句式的正确使用。写作过程中注意上下文过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语语言习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的要点提示逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、连贯，时态运用灵活准确。文中的一些短语，如care about，agree with，learn how to do，what's more，keep healthy，be good for，be allowed to do等的运用较为得体，意思表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔2〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Only a few days ago, the first—ever China Hanfu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族).
The organizers said, "Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud of being a Chinese." The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd, 2021, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.
Historically, hanfu has influenced many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years. According to Hanfu Information(HI), a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21, 000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2021 showed that over 88%of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It's true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.
The organizers say they will make China Hanfu Day a yearly event and that they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event.
〔1〕The first China Hanfu Day took place in _________.
A.April
B.March
C.February
D.January
〔2〕What does the word "fade" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.强盛
B.衰弱
C.开展
D.维持
〔3〕Paragraph 3 mainly tells us___________.
A.the types of traditional clothing
B.the development of hanfu in China
C.HI is a popular group among young people
D.wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China
〔4〕What can we infer from the passage?
A.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.
B.The young don't like to wear hanfu during festivals.
C.The 4th China Hanfu Day will take place in 2021.
D.Hanfu has a strong influence on people's everyday life.
〔5〕In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A.CULTURE.
B.OPINION.
C.LIFESTYLE.
D.EDUCATION.
2.阅读理解
It's important to be polite and friendly when answering the phone, especially if you're speaking to a stranger. When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation.
Answer in a quiet environment. If you're in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter before answering the phone, or turn down the music or television before answering. You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you.
stop your other tasks before answering the phone. Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering. Don't be distracted, as this could lead to miscommunication〔误传〕between you and the person you're speaking to. If you're free from distractions, the person you're speaking to will feel that he or she has your full attention. For example, if you are working on your computer or reading a book when the phone rings, stop these tasks and then pick up the call.
Say "Hello" and tell your name in a pleasant voice. If you don't know who is calling, you can add "This is Sam." For a more formal answer, you can say, for example, "This is the Smiths' house." If you see on Caller ID that a friend or family member is calling, feel free to say "Hi Tom! How are you today?"
Take down the caller's information if the family member he or she is trying to reach is unavailable. If the caller is trying to reach someone who is not at home or is unavailable, say "I'm sorry, Mrs. Simpson. My father is not available right now. May I take a message?" Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly. If you don't have a notepad (便条簿) nearby, ask the person on the line to wait when you quickly go to get one.
〔1〕You should answer the call in a quiet place so that ______________.
A.you can hear each other clearly
B.you can talk about some personal problems
C.you can spend an enjoyable time
D.your conversation can't be heard by others
〔2〕What may the underlined word "distracted" mean in Chinese?
A.粗鲁的
B.分心的
C.为难的
D.直接的
〔3〕If a stranger is calling Gina, what should she say first?
A.Hello! How's it going?
B.Hello! I'm glad to hear from you.
C.Hello! This is Gina.
D.Hi! How are you today?
〔4〕If your father is too busy to answer the call, you should ___________.
A.ask your father to call back later
B.ask the caller to call again in a moment
C.hold on the line until your father is free
D.take down the caller's information clearly
〔5〕What can we learn from the passage?
A.How to make a personal call politely at home.
B.The right ways to answer a personal call at home.
C.The proper manners to make and answer a call politely.
D.How to avoid killing a conversation in a short time.
3.阅读理解
Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in.
About Us
Chicago Children's Museum is a place where families and children are encouraged to create, explore, and discover together through play. We focus on literacy, science, math, art and health.
Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龙之旅)，where kids can dig for dinosaur bones; Water Ways (水道探险), which shows the wonders of water; Kids Town, where children buy and sell in shops and build their own city; Play It Safe(小小消防员), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play.
Chicago Children's Museum is a not for profit cultural center.
History
Located at Navy Pier(海军码头) since 1995, Chicago Children's Museum is I now one of the city's top cultural attractions and the second most visited children's museum in the country. Chicago
Children's Museum serves more than 650, 000 visitors per year throughout Chicago.
〔1〕What's the purpose of Chicago Children's Museum?
A.To display artworks.
B.To learn knowledge.
C.To improve children's lives.
D.To help parents look after kids.
〔2〕Which of the following can children find in Chicago Children's Museum?
A.A dolphin.
B.An elephant.
C.A snake.
D.A dinosaur bone.
〔3〕Where should you go if you want to learn something about fire?
A.Dinosaur Expedition.
B.Play It Safe.
C.Water Ways.
D.Kids Town.
〔4〕Which of the following can you use in Water Ways?
A.A cellphone.
B.A spade (铁锹).
C.A raincoat.
D.A brick (砖头).
〔5〕Who is most interested in Chicago Children's Museum?
A.College students.
B.Farmers.
C.Children under 10.
D.Workers.
4.阅读理解
Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say "OK, Google" to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say "OK, Google. Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.
One Wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～10 km.
〔1〕.If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
〔2〕.According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.
A.go as fast as 19 km an hour
B.run, balance, dance and even serve you
C.tell you how to get to some places
D.play music while you are writing on paper
〔3〕.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Four new cool inventions
B.How to use Le Pen
C.Four useful robots
D.The smart watches
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，答复以下问题
A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking (吠叫) or making a mess. Should dogs be allowed in restaurants? Here is what two students think.
YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their pets. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.
Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina
NO! Dogs shouldn't be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be dangerous for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money.
Josh Cramer, Wisconsin
〔1〕What does the new law in New York allow people to do?
〔2〕Why don't some people like eating next to dogs?
〔3〕What kind of dogs should be allowed in restaurants with their owners according to Victoria Gonzalez?
〔4〕If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs in restaurants, where can he or she eat?
〔5〕What might the restaurant face if some dogs hurt customers?
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children 1 responsible(有责任的)for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students 2 housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders(三年级学生)must 3 how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced 4 with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good 5 for children to try housework, but they don't know 6 to do it at home. With the following ideas, you really can get your children to help 7 .
If you want to make your children think that they can do 8 quite right, please don't scold(批评)them but give them lots of praise(赞美)at home. Talk more 9 what he did right, not about what he didn't do. If your child finishes some 10 work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
1. A. be
B. being
C. are
D. to be
2. A. did
B. do
C. does
D. doing
3. A. learn
B. read
C. know
D. take
4. A. drinks
B. food
C. meals
D. snacks
5. A. way
B. road
C. trade
D. style
6. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
7. A. at school
B. in a shop
C. in the room
D. at home
8. A. everything
B. thing
C. none
D. nothing
9. A. for
B. with
C. about
D. to
10. A. easy
B. difficult
C. interesting
D. right
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since computers were ________ (invent) in the US in 1946, they have become very important in many areas(领域). There is no doubt(毋庸置疑) that computers are very ________ (use) in technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. ________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases(疾病) easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep ________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are controlled by computers that are ________ human brains. They can do work that is ________ (danger) to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel (取消) orders. They are also making the workplace safer and ________ (good).
Since the Internet came into being, people'
s ________ (life) at home have been changed, too. More and more people have ________ (person) computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate ________ sending e- mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
8.He's well-known in the local c________ (社区).
9.We are lucky to live in the new________ (社会) , so we must study hard.
10.I have read some________ (诗) written by Du Fu.
11.The girl carrying a________ (篮子) with her right hand is Gina.
12.If you want to know more about it, please look through our w________ on your phone or computer.
13.No________ what you want to buy, please count your money first.
14.The________ of the earth is mostly covered by water.
15.Peter used to be quiet，and he was always s________ in class.
16.Grace l________ out the knives and forks on the table just now.
17.Harry Potter is one of my favorite n________.
六、书面表达
18.最近你和父母就你是否要参加校足球队一事进行了交流，你们分别阐述了各自的观点。现在请你参照表格中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文。不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Parents' ideas
My ideas
1. no time for studies
…
2. not strong enough
…
3. get injured easily
…
Should I be allowed to join the school soccer team?
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join the school soccer team.
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕B
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】本文主要是鼓励中国的年轻人可以在节日期间穿我们的传统服装，向世界展示中国不寻常的文化。让更多的外国人更加了解中国文化的博大精深。可以设立一个“汉服节〞。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据By April 22nd, 2021, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.可知第一次汉服节是在四月，应选A。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据However, hanfu started to fade when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years.可知汉服现在满族控制中国的时期慢慢衰败，在最近几年慢慢兴起，说明fade与rise是一对反义词，fade衰败，应选B。
〔3〕段落大意题。根据第三段大意可知是讲述汉服的开展过程，包括它的衰败和兴盛时期，应选B。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据全文可知文中并没有说汉服在外国人中很流行，排除选项A；根据We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. 可知大家倡导穿汉服，并没有说不喜欢汉服，排除选项B；根据 The organizers say they will make China Hanfu Day a yearly event and that they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event. 可知可以把汉服节规定为每年的大事件，选项C正确；根据全文可知文中并没有说汉服对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响，排除选项D。应选C。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据 Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world.可知是报纸的文化专栏中，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕B
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何正确礼貌地接听 。
〔1〕细节题。根据You want to be in a place that's quiet enough so that you can hear the person talking to you, and that he or she can hear you 你想待在一个足够安静的地方，这样你就能听到那个人在和你说话，他或她也能听到你说话 ，可知你应该在安静的地方接 ，这样你们可以清楚地听到对方的声音，应选A。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据Take a short moment to collect your thoughts before answering 答复之前花一点时间收集你的想法， as this could lead to miscommunication〔误传〕between you and the person you're speaking to因为这可能导致误传你和你说话的人，可知distracted是分心的意思，应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据 If you don't know who is calling，you can add "This is Sam." 如果你不知道谁在打 ，你可以加上这是山姆，可知如果一个陌生人打 给吉娜，她应该先说你好！这是吉娜，应选C。
〔4〕推理题。根据 Be sure to record the person's name, phone number, and reason for calling clearly一定要清楚地记录下这个人的名字、 号码和打 的原因 ，可知如果你父亲太忙而不能接 ，你应该把打 的人的信息记下来，应选D。
〔5〕推理题。根据 When answering the phone, it's important to know how to answer properly so that you can have a pleasant conversation接听 时，知道如何正确接听很重要，这样你就可以进行愉快的交谈 ，可知文章讲述了在家接听私人 的正确方法 ，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕D
〔3〕B
〔4〕C
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍CCM的一些活动已经开展的历史。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives ，可知芝加哥儿童博物馆就是为了改善儿童的生活的，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据第二段， Some of Chicago Children's Museum's most popular exhibits include: Dinosaur Expedition(恐龙之旅)， where kids can dig for dinosaur bones。可知孩子们可以在恐龙之旅挖到恐龙骨骼，应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据第二段 Play It Safe(小小消防员), a firehouse that invites families to learn about fire safety through play. 可知通过游戏了解消防平安是小小消防员活动，应选B。
〔4〕推理题。A ；B 铁锹；C 雨衣；D 砖头。根据工程 Water Ways (水道探险) ，因此需要的设备与防水有关，应选C。
〔5〕推理题。根据第一段 Chicago Children's Museum (CCM) is to improve children's lives by creating a small society for children to play and learn in. 可知这是一个组织，通过创造一些小的社会游戏来改善小孩们的生活，因此与小孩有关，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
4.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕C
〔3〕A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的创造都很酷。
〔1〕推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知， 如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，应选C。
〔3〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的创造都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool inventions，四项都很酷的新的创造 ，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 〔1〕It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants.
〔2〕They say dog hair can create unclean conditions and that dogs can annoy customers.
〔3〕The ones that are well-behaved and clean./The well-behaved and clean dogs.
〔4〕He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant or he or she can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.
〔5〕It might end up losing customers and money.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纽约允许带狗去餐厅这项法律带来的影响。
〔1〕根据 A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants ， 可知纽约的新法律允许人们带他们的狗去餐馆 ， 故答案是 It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants。
〔2〕根据They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking or making a mess.他们说狗毛会造成不干净的环境。此外，狗会惹恼顾客通过吠叫或者制造混乱 ，可知他们说狗毛会造成不干净的环境，狗会惹恼顾客，有些人不喜欢挨着狗吃东西 ， 故答案是 They say dog hair can create unclean conditions and that dogs can annoy customer。
〔3〕根据As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no reason why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners ，可知根据维多利亚·冈萨雷斯的说法，那些表现良好和干净的。/乖狗狗和干净的狗可以和它们的主人一起进入餐馆 ， 故答案是 The ones that are well-behaved and clean./The well-behaved and clean dogs。
〔4〕根据If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs. ， 可知如果有人不想在餐馆的狗旁边吃饭，他或她能可以在餐厅的包房里吃饭，或者他或她可以去不允许带狗的餐厅 ， 故答案是 He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant or he or she can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dog。
〔5〕根据If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money. ， 可知如果一些狗伤害了顾客，餐馆最终可能会失去顾客和金钱 ， 故答案是 It might end up losing customers and money.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕C；〔2〕B；〔3〕B；〔4〕B；〔5〕C；〔6〕A；〔7〕C；〔8〕B；〔9〕C；〔10〕A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务。那是他们的作业。
〔1〕句意：每个家庭的父母都很难教导他们的孩子负责家务。be responsible for对……负责，固定搭配，主语children是复数，且表示一般性常识，用一般现在时，be动词用are。应选C。
〔2〕句意：上海沙田学校让学生为父母做家务。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。应选B。
〔3〕句意：三年级学生必须阅读如何烹饪和清洁，六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元烹饪平衡食物。learn学习；read阅读；know知道；take带走。此处指阅读。应选B。
〔4〕句意：三年级学生必须阅读如何烹饪和清洁，六年级学生洗衣服，七年级和八年级学生用15元烹饪平衡食物。drinks饮料；food食物；meals饭；snacks快餐，小吃。此处指烹饪食物。应选B。
〔5〕句意： 许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易，但是他们不知道在家里做什么。way方法；road路；trade交易；style方式。许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易。应选C。
〔6〕句意：许多父母认为让孩子尝试做家务是一个很好的交易，但是他们不知道在家里做什么。what什么；how怎样，如何；why为什么；when何时。此处指孩子们不知道在家里做什么。应选A。
〔7〕句意：有了以下想法，你真地可以让你的孩子在房间里帮助。at school在学校；in a shop在商店；in the room在房间里；at home在家。让孩子们在房间里帮助。应选C。
〔8〕句意： 如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能做得很好，请不要责备他们，而是在家里给他们很多表扬。everything一切；thing事情；none没有什么；nothing没有事情。此处指孩子们做事情做得好。应选B。
〔9〕句意：多谈论他做对了什么，而不是他没做什么。for为了；with用；about关于；to至，到。talk about谈论，固定搭配。应选C。
〔10〕句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些简单的工作，给他或她一次周日旅行或者和爸爸一起打球作为奖励。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；right正确的。此处指孩子完成一些简单的工作。应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 invented；useful；With；their；like；dangerous；better；lives；personal；by
【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机在科技和商业领域被广泛使用以及在日常生活中的对人们的影响。
〔1〕句意：自从计算机在1946年被创造，它们已经在许多领域变得非常重要。主语computers是动作invent的承受着，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故填invented。
〔2〕句意：毫无疑问计算机在科技和商业方面是非常有用的。are后面用形容词，动词use的形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
〔3〕句意：在计算机的帮助下，医生可以很容易地发现疾病和解决其他问题。with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故填With。
〔4〕句意：例如，放在病人身体里的小型计算机可以保持他们的心脏正常地跳动。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，hearts是名词，根据句意可知是病人们的心脏，即他们的，their，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
〔5〕句意：在工厂里，机器人被像人类大脑一样的计算机控制。计算机像人类一样有着大脑，be like像，固定搭配，故填like。
〔6〕句意：它们可以做对于人类来说是危险的工作。is后面用形容词，名词danger的形容词是dangerous，危险的，故填dangerous。
〔7〕句意：它们也正在让工作地更平安和更好。and连接并列成分，safer是形容词比拟级，所以and后面也用形容词比拟级，形容词good的比拟级是better，更好的，故填better。
〔8〕句意：自从因特网进入人类，人们在家的生活也已经被改变了。people's形容词，后面用可数名词复数，life的复数是lives，生活，故填lives。
〔9〕句意：越来越多的人有被用来玩游戏和看电影的个人电脑。形容词修饰名词，computers是名词，所以用名词person的形容词personal，私人的，故填personal。
〔10〕句意：而不是在纸上写信，人们通过发送电子邮件和在网上聊天来交流。交流的方式是发电子邮件或者网上聊天，表示方式，所以用by，介词，通过，故填by。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
8.【答案】 community
【解析】【分析】句意：他在当地社区很有名。社区，community，可数名词，结合题干中的in the local，可知要用单数形式，故填community。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意可数名词community的根本书写及用法。
9.【答案】 society
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们很幸运生活在新社会，所以我们必须努力学习。new是形容词，修饰名词，根据汉语提示，可知是society ， 是是名词，故填society。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意society的用法。
10.【答案】 poems
【解析】【分析】句意：我读过一些杜甫写的诗。some修饰复数名词或不可数名词；poem诗，可数名词，其复数形式为poems。故填poems。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词poems的用法。
11.【答案】 basket
【解析】【分析】句意：右手提着篮子的女孩是吉娜。a后跟可数名词单数。篮子，basket，可数名词，故答案为basket。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词basket的用法。
12.【答案】 website
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的东西，请在你的 或电脑上浏览我们的网站。our后跟名词。根据句意可知是在电脑或 网站查询更多的信息，结合首字母提示，website，名词，网站，符合题意，故答案为website。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词website的用法。
13.【答案】 matter
【解析】【分析】句意： 无论你想买什么，请先数钱。no matter+疑问词，引导条件状语从句，无论...... ， 故填matter。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意matter的用法。
14.【答案】 surface
【解析】【分析】句意：地球的外表大局部由水覆盖。根据常识可知地球外表大局部是水，surface，外表，不可数名词。故填surface。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据常识确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
15.【答案】 silent
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter过去很安静，课堂上总是很沉默。根据前句的 quiet，可知在课上也不怎么说话，沉默的，silent，形容词，故答案为silent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意根据句意，猜想所缺单词的含义，然后确定词性。
16.【答案】 laid
【解析】【分析】句意：格雷斯刚刚把刀叉放在桌上。lay out陈列，铺开，固定搭配，根据just now，可知时态为一般过去时，lay过去式为laid，故填laid。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记lay out的用法。
17.【答案】 novels
【解析】【分析】句意：?哈利波特?是我最喜爱的小说之一。根据常识可知?哈利波特?是小说，即novel，可数名词。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数novels。故填novels。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。
六、书面表达
18.【答案】 Should I be allowed to join
the school soccer team?
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I
should be allowed to join the school soccer team. They don't think I am strong
enough to be a good soccer player. I might get injured easily while playing.
And they hope I can spend more time on my studies.
I
know they care about me. However, I don't agree with them. Being a member of
the school soccer team is my dream. I can learn how to work with others in a
team. What's more, I can get enough exercise to keep healthy, which is good for
my studies. So I think I should be allowed to join the school soccer team. It's
a good chance for me to balance my study and hobby.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求对自己和父母就参见足球队的看法进行介绍，写作中要包含所提的三个要点，根据提示可知本文应使用一般现在时态，主语主要使用第一人称，注意连词和句式的正确使用。写作过程中注意上下文过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语语言习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的要点提示逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、连贯，时态运用灵活准确。文中的一些短语，如care about，agree with，learn how to do，what's more，keep healthy，be good for，be allowed to do等的运用较为得体，意思表达较为准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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