高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语训练1含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语训练1含解析，共4页。
高考帮·备考方向导航
1.[2021浙江1月,60] The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 2.1 in wmen and men.
2.[2020全国Ι,65]The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(环形山), mre s the familiar near side.
3.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamb plants are assciated health, abundance and a happy hme.
4.[2020浙江,56]Sme time after 10000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived , thrugh agriculture.
5.[2020新高考Ι(山东),45]Museums must cmpete peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.
6.[2019浙江,61]The answer this questin is nt clear.
7.[2019全国Ш,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dgs, seven t be exact.
8.[2018全国Ш,67]I was searching these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
9.[2018浙江11月,60]One cup f cffee the late afternn r evening will cause them t stay awake almst all night.
10.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),61]This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease...
11.[2016天津,8]Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice her pinin n the subject.
习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.The parts f a traditinal pian have changed very little fr hundreds f years. The keys are still black and white clr.
2.N trip t Beijing culd be cmplete visiting the Summer Palace, where the traditinal Chinese culture has been greatly preserved.
3.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back peple’s lives and making public transprt mre attractive.
4.In many areas, prk prices drpped by abut 30 percent belw 30 yuan per kilgram.
5.Suppse there is a means f transprt travelling faster any mdern vehicle in the near future, what changes will it bring t ur wrld?
6.Perhaps the best way t describe memry is t say that it is a prcess recrding, string and retrieving infrmatin.
7.Since the pening f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, the three-hur drive Hng Kng t Zhuhai and Maca has been shrtened t 30 minutes.
8.Calligraphy was regarded art lng befre painting.
9.T check the influence f the bdy clck sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns f 108 peple.
10.Wrld Envirnment Day is a day peple frm all walks f life t cme tgether t create a cleaner, greener and brighter utlk fr themselves and future generatins.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
完成句子,注意运用适当的介词(短语)。
1.[2020全国Ш]First f all, the play (基于……之间的爱情故事)Niulang, an rdinary by n earth and Zhinü, a weaving girl in Heaven.
2.[2020新高考Ι(山东)]Very sn, the children learnt hw t pp the crn and then (忙于做这件 "大"事).
3.[2020江苏] (因为这些电影),sme freigners have begun t (考虑来
中国).
4.[2019全国Ι]First f all, I speak English fluently, which allws me t (与游客毫无困难地交流).
5.[2019全国Ⅱ]Are yu (对我们即将到来的和……对阵的排球赛很兴奋)Yucai Middle Schl next Friday?
答 案
专题三 介词和介词短语
1.by 此处是说在1985年和2017年之间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI值增加了2.1,故介词用by。
2.than 由mre可知,空格后为比较对象,因此本空应填than。空前的s为副词,替代上文中的deep craters。
3.with be assciated with...是固定搭配,表示"与……有关"。
4.in "they lived "是定语从句,修饰其前的wrld,结合语境可知,此处用介词in,live in"在……地方生活"。
5.fr 根据语境可知,此处表达的是"为人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他娱乐活动进行竞争",cmpete fr"为……竞争",故应用介词fr。
6.t the answer t...为固定搭配,表示"……的答案",故用介词t。
7.f 句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声,准确地说,是7条狗。空格前的pack是关键词,a pack f...意为"一群"。
8.fr search fr意为"寻找",为固定搭配,且符合语境。
9.in in the late afternn r evening为固定表达, 意为"在傍晚或晚上"。
10.as 分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式",所以填as,意为"作为"。
11.t 根据题干内容可知,此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。give vice t"表露心声",为固定短语,符合语境。
一、单句填空
1.in 句意:几百年来,传统钢琴的部件变化非常小。琴键仍然是黑白色的。in在此表示"在……方面"。
2.withut 此处表示不参观颐和园的北京之旅是不完整的,故用withut表示"不,没有"。
3.t 句意: 共享单车正把骑自行车带回人们的生活,并使公共交通更具吸引力。根据句意可知,空处表示指向、方向, t...表示"把……带回……",故填t。
4.t 句意:在许多地区,猪肉价格下降了大约30%,跌至每千克30元以下。此处表示降至30元以下,表示"到达(某一点或某个限度)"用t,故填t。
5.than 句意:假设在不久的将来,有一种比任何现代交通工具都要快的交通出行方式,它会给我们的世界带来什么样的变化?根据句意可知,空后为比较对象,故此处填than。
6.f 句意:或许,描述记忆最好的方式是说它是一个记录、储存和检索信息的过程。a prcess f表示"一个……的过程",故填f。
7.frm 此处指的是从香港到珠海和澳门三个小时的车程。表示"从……到……",故填frm。
8.as 句意:早在绘画之前,书法就被视为艺术了。此处为"be regarded as..."结构,表示"被视为……"。
9.n 句意:为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响,科学家研究了108个人的睡眠模式。the influence f A n B表示"A对B的影响",受到影响的对象由n引出,故填n。
10.fr 句意:世界环境日是各界人士一起为自己和子孙后代创造更清洁、更环保、更美好的景色的日子。peple是不定式t cme tgether的逻辑主语,应用fr引出。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.is based n a lve stry between
2.were busy in ding this "big" thing
3.Because f these films;think f/abut cming t China
4.cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty
5.excited abut ur cming vlleyball game against