高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句训练1含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题八名词性从句训练1含解析，共5页。
高考帮·备考方向导航
1.[2020浙江,57]Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
2.[2020江苏,25]It is nt a prblem we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
3.[2019北京,8]Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter? ... What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than they g.
4.[2019江苏,25]Scientists have btained mre evidence plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
5.[2018全国Ш,61]I’m nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.
6.[2018北京,15]This is my father has taught me — t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
7.[2018江苏,21]By bat is the nly way t get here, which is we arrived.
8.[2017北京,23]Every year, makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
9.[2017天津,4]She asked me I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
10.[2016江苏,21]It is ften the case anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.
习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Nw the rute is n lnger used fr internatinal trade but much histry and many stries f happened n the ancient rad remain.
2.A shark that walks in water instead f swimming might sund like a creature straight ut f a science fictin film.Hwever, that is exactly fur new species f sharks mve acrss the sea flr.
3.After cnsidering carefully I culd find my first ideal jb, I chse China.
4.A widely held belief, as prved by practice, a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces peple’s chances f attaining real happiness.
5.Dn’t expect that yu can easily handle barriers yu face; yu always have ups and dwns.
6.With maths, there’s a right r wrng answer and that’s peple can feel s anxius — being scared f lking flish.
7.When faced with challenges and setbacks, bear in mind that curage is will make a huge difference.
8.The cmmercializatin f 5G technlgy has just started, and it can eventually benefit peple wrldwide depends n many unpredictable factrs.
9.Stephen Curry is living prf that ther peple see yu des nt influence what yu becme.
10.The Green Revlutin is a gd example f technlgical advances can have a great effect n ecnmic develpment.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用名词性从句完成下列句子。
1.[2020全国Ι]In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend. Thse are (她为什么值得我们尊重).
2.[2020全国Ш] (最使我困惑的)abut the play is hw we shuld use prper stage languages fr different rles.
3.[2020浙江]It seemed (他的嘴巴满是血) and his eyes were red with anger.
4.(2020浙江)Several hurs later, we arrived at hme safe and sund, but we realized (我们应该做些事情来帮助熊).
5.(2020浙江)Hearing the news (你生病并已经返回爱尔兰), I feel very srry. I’m wndering (你是否已经康复)frm yur sickness.
答 案
专题八 名词性从句
1.what 分析句子结构可知,n后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,结合语境可知,此处表示"……的事物",故填what。
2.whether 句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题; 这只是时间问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,表示"是否",故填whether。
3.where 此处表示:学生在大学里做的事情似乎比他们去哪里上大学更重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用where引导宾语从句。
4.that 句意:科学家已经获得更多的证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用连接词that。
5.wh 句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故填wh。
6.what 句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处引导表语从句,且空处在从句中作宾语,表示"……的事情",故用what。句中的t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best是what指代的内容。
7.hw 根据句中的By bat可知,此处应用hw引导表语从句,表示到达的方式。
8.whever 句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"任何人",故填whever。
9.whether/if 句意:她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether或if引导该宾语从句。
10.that 句意:通常对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切都有可能。句中It是形式主语,空处引导的主语从句后置。主语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此用that来引导。
一、单句填空
1.what 考查宾语从句。" happened n the ancient rad"为介词f后的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,谓语是happened,这里表示"……的事情",故填what。
2.hw 考查表语从句。句意:在水中行走而不是游泳的鲨鱼可能听起来像是直接从科幻电影里出来的生物。然而,那正是四种新发现的鲨鱼在海底移动的方式。由is可知,exactly后面的句子应为表语从句;结合句意可知,应用hw引导该表语从句,hw在从句中作方式状语。
3.where 考查宾语从句。句意:在认真考虑了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后,我选择了中国。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,表示"在哪里",故填where。
4.that 考查同位语从句。句意:人们普遍认为充满乐趣、无痛苦的生活就是幸福,实践证明,这种观点实际上会减少人们获取真正幸福的机会。分析句子结构可知,as prved by practice在此作插入语,空处在此引导同位语从句,从句解释说明belief的具体内容,且从句不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that。
5.whatever 考查宾语从句。句意:别期待你遇到的所有问题都能迎刃而解;人生总是会有起起落落。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作定语,表示"任何什么样的",故用whatever。
6.why 考查表语从句。句意:对于数学,答案非对即错,这就是人们会感到十分焦虑的原因:害怕显得愚蠢。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,表示"……的原因",故用why。
7.what 考查表语从句。句意:当你面临挑战与挫折时,牢记勇气会产生很大影响。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据语境可知用what。
8.whether 考查主语从句。句意:5G技术的商业化才刚刚开始,它最终能否在全球范围内造福人类取决于许多不可预测的因素。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,表示"是否",故用whether。
9.hw 考查主语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,证明别人如何看待你并不会影响你成为什么样的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,表示"如何",故用hw。
10.hw 考查宾语从句。句意:绿色革命是技术进步如何对经济发展产生巨大影响的一个很好的例子。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语,故用hw。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.why she deserves ur respect
2.What puzzles me mst
3.that his muth was full f bld
4.that we shuld d smething t help the bears
5.that yu’re ill and yu have returned t Ireland; whether yu have recvered