高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题十一特殊句式训练2含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题十一特殊句式训练2含解析，共6页。
题组1 限时模拟
1.[2021上海师大附中期中,30]Nt until 1924 they gain the right t vte.
2.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,65]When (finish), the wrk will link China’s fur main rivers,ging frm the suth t the nrth acrss the eastern, central and western parts f the cuntry.
3.[2021山西大同学情调研,65]It is thrugh respnsibility, self-regulatin and cllective discipline Parisians will best help health wrkers in their fight against the epidemic (流行病).
4.[2021贵州贵阳四校联考,48]This technlgy leads t a heated debate, because is the ptential pssibility f prducing genetically mdified "supermen" t replace mdern humans.
5.[2021黑龙江八校联考,49]We shuldn’t neglect the majr curses we are studying immersing urselves in the pleasure we find in elective curses.
6.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that yu can remve mre germs(病菌)frm yur hands fr this amunt f time while (wash)yur hands.
7.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in this magical wrld Miguel gets t discver the truth abut his great-great-grandpa.
8.[2020安徽江淮十校联考,29]Psychlgist Adrian Nrth frm Curtin University in Australia says there (be)tw grups f pssible explanatins as t why we enjy listening t sad music.
9.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She pened it and let ut a deep breath. Inside it tw sharp knives.
10.[2019陕西商南县高级中学二模,69]It was he first set up private schls and received students frm all walks f life withut cnsideratin f their scial status.
11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and yu’ll prtect yurself frm serius harm.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2016天津,13]Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel the cach picks up turists.
2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly.
3.[2015湖南,24]Vide games can be a pr influence if (leave) in the wrng hands.
4.[2015湖南,23]Only after talking t tw students I discver that having strng mtivatin is ne f the biggest factrs in reaching gals.
A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)
Only when Tm reached his hme 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the ffice. 2 upset he was! He knew that the nly way was t g back t the ffice t fetch his keys, thugh he hated 3 . Thugh 4 (live) near the ffice, he knew n ne was in the ffice, 5 wuld it be cnvenient t call anyne fr help at this time.
6 was n secnd thught that he decided t wander alng the street t kill time, and 7 he did. At a bkshp, he came acrss a bk. It was the very bk 8 he had been lking fr, ne written by J.K. Rwling. He was crazy abut Harry Ptter series and 9 a great jy it was t find her new nvel at the bkshp! After all, it isn’t a bad thing t get lcked ut smetimes, 10 it?
B语法填空
[2021河北石家庄质量检测]Zhng Fangrng, whse scre in the latest gaka was amng the best in China, reaffirmed her decisin t majr in archaelgy n Tuesday, 1 (ignre) the head-shaking f shcked netizens.
Zhng culd have chsen 2 (virtual) any majr at any university in the cuntry. S it surprised peple when she signed up fr archaelgy, ne f the least ppular 3 (majr) in China.
In a letter replying 4 the famus Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi, Zhng expressed her desire t fllw her heart, as Fan had dne. Zhng said it was Fan 5 gave her the cnfidence t study archaelgy, and that she wanted t fllw in Fan’s ftsteps and devte 6 (she) t the field.
Earlier this mnth, Zhng, a student frm a small village, 7 (make) the headlines fr her high scre. 8__ (describe) as a "left-behind girl" by Chinese media, Zhng 9 (raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hmetwn t wrk in Guangzhu.
Sme netizens were surprised by Zhng’s decisin and said her 10 (chse) wuld make it difficult fr her t find a gd jb after graduatin. In China, finance, science and advanced technlgy are thught t be mre prmising.
答 案
专题十一 特殊句式
题组1 限时模拟
1.did 句意:直到1924年他们才获得了选举权。nt(否定词)置于句首,应用部分倒装(be动词/助动词/情态动词放到主语的前面)。根据时间1924可知时态为一般过去时,gain是行为动词,故填助动词did。
2.finished 考查状语从句中的省略。如果状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且状语从句的谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。该从句补充完整应该是:When it is finished,finish与其主语it之间为被动关系,所以填finished。
3.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句式,强调的是方式状语,故填that。
4.there 考查there be句型。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,because后为there be句型,所以填there,表示"有……"。
5.while 句意:我们不应该在沉浸在从选修课中获得的乐趣的同时,忽视了自己所学的主修课程。根据句意可知,空处表示"在……的同时",应用while。此处为状语从句的省略。
6.washing 此处考查状语从句的省略。句意:有证据表明,在洗手的过程中,你可以在这段时间内去除手上更多的细菌。此处补全为"while yu are washing yur hands"。
7.that 分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句,强调的是地点状语in this magical wrld, 故空处应填that构成强调句型。
8.are 此处是说,关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两类可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型,be动词与其后的主语在数上保持一致。句中"tw grups f"表达的是复数意义,故填are。
9.were 此处是说,它里面是两把锋利的刀。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个完全倒装句,主语是后面的tw sharp knives ,谓语动词要用复数形式,再结合上一句的时态可知,应填were。
10.that/wh 句意:是他最先开办了私立学校,并从各行各业招收学生,不考虑他们的社会地位。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句型,且强调的是主语he,指人,故此处用that或wh均可。
11.Keep 句意:处于危险中时保持头脑清醒,这样你就会保护自己免受严重的伤害。分析句子结构可知,此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,空处所在句为祈使句,所以用动词原形Keep。
题组2 精选真题
1.that 句意:你等错地方了,长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个强调句型,强调地点状语,故用that。
2.keep 句意: 时刻牢记你的主要任务是让这家公司顺利运营。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个祈使句,空处应用动词
原形。
3.left 句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语Vide games之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。此处也可理解为if left...是状语从句的省略形式。
4.did 句意:直到与两位学生谈过之后,我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。"Only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)
汤姆下班回到家后才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室了,他知道办公室里没人,这个时候也不方便找人帮忙。于是他决定逛街,结果在书店遇到了自己一直在寻找的小说。
1.did 考查倒装。"Only+状语从句"置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;根据语境可知这里应用一般过去时,故填助动词did。
2.Hw 考查感叹句。此处为感叹句,表示"他多郁闷啊!"。修饰形容词,应用hw。
3.t/it/that 考查省略。这个状语从句完整的表达是:thugh he hated t g back t the ffice...。此处承前省略不定式的具体内容,但是这里要保留不定式符号t。此处也可填it/that,指代前面所说的事情。
4.living 考查省略。分析句子结构可知,提示词live与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系,应用其动词-ing形式。此处用"从属连词+非谓语动词"构成状语从句的省略形式。
5.nr 考查倒装。语境表示"办公室里没人,这个时候也不方便打电话找人帮忙",故应用"nr+倒装句式"表示"…… 也不"。
6.It 考查强调句式。去掉空格和was以及后面的that后,句子结构和意义仍然完整,所以此处为强调句型,强调介词短语。故填It。
7.s 考查倒装。这里用s he did表示"他就这么做了",表示对前面所述情况的肯定。
8.that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词被the very修饰时,关系词只能用that。
9.what 考查感叹句。此处为感叹句型"What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"。jy在此处作可数名词,意为
"使人高兴的事"。
10.is 考查反意疑问句。前面陈述部分为否定形式,此时简短疑问部分用肯定形式。
B语法填空
在2020年高考中成绩优异的留守女孩钟芳蓉毅然决然地选择了考古专业,此事引起了网友的热议。
1.ignring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为reaffirmed,空处为非谓语动词,ignre与其逻辑主语Zhng Fangrng之间为主谓关系,所以填ignring。
2.virtually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,所以填virtually。virtually意为"事实上"。
3.majrs 考查名词单复数。"ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定表达,意为"最……的……之一",所以填majrs。
4.t 考查介词。reply t为固定表达,意为"回复",所以空处应该填t。
5.wh/that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处形成了强调句型"It be+被强调部分+wh/that+句子剩余部分"。其中被强调部分为表示人的Fan,故此处填wh/that。
【知识储备】 强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他成分"。被强调的部分指人时,可用wh或that,其他情况用that。
(1)强调句型中被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。
(2)强调句型的判断方法:一般来说,如果把句子中的"It is/was"和"that/wh"去掉,语序稍加调整后仍为完整的句子,则为强调句型。
6.herself 考查反身代词。devte neself t sb./sth.为固定表达,意为"致力,献身",所以空处填herself。
7.made 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,make作句子的谓语,结合时间状语Earlier this mnth可知,时态应为一般过去时,钟芳蓉成为新闻焦点,应用主动语态,所以填made。
8.Described 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,describe与其逻辑主语Zhng为动宾关系,所以空处填Described。
9.was raised 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态并结合语境可知,本句需要用一般过去时;钟芳蓉是由爷爷奶奶抚养长大,表被动;主语Zhng为单数,所以填was raised。
10.chice 考查词形转换。空前为形容词性物主代词her,因此空处需要填名词,所以填chice。