人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal课后作业题

Unit 3 Travel journal Grammar课时作业

第一节、单项选择：

1. He didn't realise the          of the problem and should have lied to the police to cover up the truth.

A. safety    B. gravity   C. anxiety   D. identity

（B  句意：他没有意识到问题的严重性，竟然向警方撒谎试图掩盖真相。gravity：重力，严重性；identity：身份）

2.  When and where will the next YOG          has been decided.

A. take place   B. break out  C. take place of  D. hold

（A  句意：下一届青奥会的举办时间和地点已经定下来了。take place意为“举行，发生”，不可以用被动语态；hold意为“举行，举办”，需用被动语态。）

3. It suddenly occurred to him          he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether    B. where   C. which   D. that

［D  句意：他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。it occur(s) to sb. that...：某人想起……，that在这里是作主语从句的连接词。］

4. Not once          to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. occurred it    B. it did occur  

C. it occurred    D. did it occur

［D  not置于句首,句子要倒装。it occur(s) to sb. that...：某人想起……］

5. There are special passages in the Beijing Olympic Village, which are          ________ for disabled people.

A. used    B. intended  C. offered   D. supplied

（B  句意：北京奥运村有专门为残疾人设置的通道。be intended for sb.：专供某人使用，专为某人设立或准备）

6.           to raise the public awareness of the seriousness of the situation, the concert was really a success.

A. Intend    B. Intended  C. Intending  D. To intend

（B  句意：旨在引发公众对形势严重性的关注，这场音乐会办得很成功。intend 和the concert之间构成动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词。）

7. There is no doubt          people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.

A. what    B. that    C. which   D. whether

（B  句意：毫无疑问，中餐在西方人眼里是很特别的。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的同位语从句；在肯定句中，接whether引导的同位语从句。如：I have a doubt whether he will accept my suggestions.）

8. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,         ?

A. is there    B. isn't there  C. is he   D. isn't he

（A  因前面there be 句中含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式。There be 句型的反意疑问句部分仍然用There be 结构。）

The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don't give you any direct         .

A. solution    B. target   C. measure    D. function

（A  句意：学校顾问帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution：解决方法；target：目标；measure：措施；function：功能）

9.  Jon took the letter          to John by mistake.

A. addressed     B. addressing  

C. to address     D. being addressed

（A  句意：那封写给约翰的信被琼误拿了。address the letter：给信写上地址,letter和address之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。）

10. The professor          the conference comes from Nanjing University, who is an expert on space physics.

A. having addressed    B. addressing

C. addressed      D. to be addressed

［B  句意：在大会上发言的教授来自南京大学，是个空间物理方面的专家。professor和address之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。（sb.） address the meeting：（某人）在大会上发言］

第二节. 阅读理解

A

Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.

Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.

“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.

The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368)．“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”

“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”

No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.

语篇解读：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它记载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。

1．How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?

A．Fewer than 1,000.　　　 B．About 2,000.

C．More than 3,000.  D．Over 4,000.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。故选B项。

2．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?

A．People's activity.

B．Residents' attitude.

C．Communities' behavior.

D．The governments' policy.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“Hutongs should be protected from human damage”以及倒数第三段最后一句可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。

3．Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?

A．To attract more visitors.

B．To forbid everyone from getting close to them.

C．To increase the local population.

D．To punish anyone damaging them.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。

4．What is the author's attitude toward Hutongs?

A．Optimistic.  B．Pessimistic.

C．Uninterested.  D．Appreciative.

解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。

B

    He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage （救援） workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave （墓）, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.

    But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.

    Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the

DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 90 years."

                                   Adapted from People, November 25, 2020

5. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.

   A. mother        B. parents     C. aunt     D. relatives

6. What is probably the boy's last name?

   A. Schleiferi        B. Eino.         C. Magda.    D. Panula.

7. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5__.

 A.  1912         B. 1954       C. 2020      D. 2004

8. This text is mainly about  how______________.

   A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic

   B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

   C. people found out who the unknown baby was

   D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years

【参考答案】ADCC