高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案
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教学课题 | 人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 同步教案（2） | ||||||||||||||||||||
教学目标 | 知识目标：1.熟悉过去分词作宾语补足语 2.掌握旅游景点描写方式与技巧 能力目标：学会用英语写旅游景点介绍。 情感态度价值观：能够了解更多关于伦敦历史的地方，培养跨文化理解能力 | ||||||||||||||||||||
教学重点与难点 | 重点难点：熟练掌握过去分词作宾语补足语 | ||||||||||||||||||||
教学过程 （一）语法：过去分词作宾语补足语 知识梳理 一、概念： 英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： She found the door broken in when she came back. 她回来时发现有人破门而入。 (此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。)
二、过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
三、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。 现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。 过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。 不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。 E.g. He didn't notice me waiting. I heard the song sung in English. I saw him opening the window. I saw the window opened. I saw him open the window. I heard her sing the song in English. I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.
巩固训练 一、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。 1. 书一有货，我就通知你。 I’ll keep you ________ the __________the book is available. 2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。 He woke up ________to find his car _________. 3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活。 You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country. 4. 他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。 He raised his voice so as to _________himself ____________. 5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。 He left home in a hurry, __________many things _____________. 6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。 On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order. 7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。 I’ll ________ my bike _________ tomorrow. 8. 人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程。 The project we would like to see __________out as soon as possible is under _________discussion. 9. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 The teacher entered the room ___________a book ___________ in his hand. 10. 在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边。 On his way home from work, he was _________ to see a boy ________to death lying by the road.
二、真题演练 1. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 3. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized[来源:学科网ZXXK] 4. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6. They will have you _______ if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes. A . arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. being arrested 7. ---Do you think you could get this parcel _____ for me, please? ---Consider it done! A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail 8. We must be sure that children in our country should get well ______． 9. Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So we must work hard. 10. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
Key: 一、1. informed, moment (instant, minute) 2. only, stolen 3. spoken, developed 4. make, heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged 7. get, painted 8. carried, heated 9. with, held 10. scared, beaten
二、1-5 DADCA 6-10 BBDDA
（二）单元写作任务——如何介绍旅游景点 一、用英文介绍旅游景点的历史背景 某地 + has a long history of ... years. 某地有…年的历史。 如：The old tower has a long history of 2000 years. 古塔有两千年的历史 某地 + is a ... place/ country with... history. 某地是具有…年历史的地方/国家。 如：Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. 埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。 某地 + date back to / date from... 从…时就有的, 回溯到…, 远在…年代。 如：The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century. 这座古城建于十七世纪后期。 【介绍旅游景点的历史背景句子示例】 伦敦始建于公元43年。 London dates back to 43. A. D.
二、用英文介绍旅游景点的自然特点 (一)常用句型： ①某地 + be covered with + ....某地为……所覆盖。 This area is covered with glrassland. 这个地区为草原所覆盖。 ②某地 + be made up of /consists of…某地由…组成。如：[来源:学科网ZXXK] Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas. 四川省是由一个盆地和山区组成。 (二)常用词语： continent大陆, mainland大陆，mountain山脉, plain 平原，grassland草原, desert沙漠，forest 森林，valley山谷地，island 岛，ocean大洋，peak山顶, 巅，slope山坡，hill小山，rock 岩石，bank河岸，stream小溪，source源头，spring泉水，canal运河，lake 湖泊，pond池塘，basin盆地，coast 海岸，gulf 海湾，beach 海滩，shore海滩，tide潮，wave 浪，shore海岸，strait 海峡，waterfall瀑布。
【用英文介绍旅游景点的自然特点句子示例】 这个岛的三分之一都是森林。 One-third of the island is covered with forest. 海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。 Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighboring isles as well as wide sea areas.
三、用英文介绍旅游景点的风景名胜 (一)列举“风景名胜”： ①There are many places of interest, such as... 有许多名胜，比如…。 There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。 ②某地 +has many places of interest, among which is...某地有许多名胜，其中就有…。 Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City. 北京有许多名胜，其中就有紫禁城。 (二)表述地区的特色： ①某地 + is famous / well-known for...。某地因…而闻名。 Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake. 杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。 ②某地 + is famous /well-known as ...。某地作为…而闻名。 北京作为中国的首都而闻名。 Beijing is famous as the capital of China.
四、用英文介绍旅游景点地理位置 (一)表示“位置”的句型： ① 某地+is / lies + 地点状语。某地位于…。如： The city lies across the river.这个大城市位于河的两侧。 ② 某地+be located/situated地点状语。某地坐落于…。如： The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city. 这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。 (二)表示“海拔”的句型： 某地+ lies + 数词 + metres above sea-level。某地海拔…米。如： Xizang lies at an average of 4,000 metres above sea-level.[来源:学科网] 西藏平均海拔4000公尺 【用英文介绍旅游景点地理位置句子示例】 中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。 China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean. 这个美丽的公园坐落于湖的沿岸 The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake. 这个村子坐落在群山之中。 The village lies among the mountains.
注意形容词的使用： 除了“nice”,作为修饰，我们常用：smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand, great, huge, special, unusual, … 代替be动词，我们可以用：seem, stand, lie, get, stay, remain, be built, look, sound, become, keep, grow, …
►即学即练 用所提示的词汇展开想象，用100左右的词描述你家乡的美丽。开头结尾已给出。
提供词汇： green, clear, easy and peaceful, be fit for, be located, line, develop rapidly, take on a new look, build, attract
Why not visit my hometown? My beautiful hometown is located _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can’t afford to miss it!
范文： Why not visit my hometown? My beautiful hometown is located in what is surrounded by green hills and clear water. Row upon row of old styled and newly-built houses line on both sides of the road. Birds either chirp or sing to their heart’s content in the woods. It is fit for people to live in. People here are enjoying an easy and peaceful life. In the past ten years, its economy has been developing rapidly. Many factories can be seen here and there. It is taking on a new look. It has become a place of interest attracting a lot of people from home and abroad. You can’t afford to miss it.
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课后作业 一、单项选择 1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___. A. To be; understand B. I'm ;to understand C. Being ;understanding D. Being; understood 2. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing 3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents____. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 4. ___ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen 5. The boy caught _______the flowers was fined. A. to pick B. picking C. to have picked D. having picked 6. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 7. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 8. I don't want the children ___ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 9. The boy lay on his back, with his teeth ______ ,his right hand_______ , and his glaring eyes _________straight upward. A. set, raising, looked B. set, raised, looking C. setting, raised, looked D. to set, raising, looking 10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 11. The boy is always found ______in reading books. A. to bury B. burying C. buried D. buries 12. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out 13. With a lot of difficulties ___ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 14. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ___ A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 15. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into. A. break B. to break C. broken D. breaking 16. When he came to, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back. A. to sit; tied B. sitting; tying C. sat ; tied D. sitting; tied 17. I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then. A. to type B. type C. typed D. typing 18. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature. A. expressed B. to express C. being expressed D. to be expressed 19. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 20. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
二、完形填空 When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the ___26___ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to ___27___ in good health, or a ___28___ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to ___29___ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text ___30___ the title. Therefore, the scissors would ___31___ before they start, ___32___ halfway done when I find out the ___33___ result. Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth you___34___.You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be ___35___ up. But you know the future is unpredictable(不可预料) — the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left ___36___. Thus you are ___37___ in a difficult position and feel sad. How ___38___ that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life ___39___ greatly on you preference of one choice to the other. In fact that is what ___40___ is like, we are often __41___with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only ___42___ we get into another. The ___43___may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I ___44___remember a philosopher’s remarks, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual(不经意) ___45___ may not be a bad one. ( )1. A. front B. same C. either D. opposite ( )2 A. get B. keep C. lead D. bring ( )3. A. advice B. news C. theory D. report ( )4. A. suffer B. reduce C. prevent D. cause ( )5. A. on B. for C. without D. off ( )6. A. use B. handle C. prepare D. stay ( )7. A. or B. but C. so D. for ( )8. A. satisfying B. regretful C. surprising D. impossible ( )9. A. courage B. strength C. attention D. patience ( )10. A. given B. held C. made D. picked ( )11. A. near B. alone C. about D. behind ( )12. A. filled B. attracted C. caught D. struck ( )13. A. dares B. comes C. deals D. does ( )14. A. improves B. changes C. progresses D. goes ( )15. A. study B. society C. nature D. life ( )16. A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed ( )17. A. before B. after C. until D. as ( )18. A. following B. next C. above D. former ( )19. A. still B. also C. once D. almost ( )20. A. treatment B. action C. choice D. remark
三、写作 目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。 1．人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……） 2．实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……） 3．人类应该怎么办？ Global Shortage of Fresh Water
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
课后作业答案 一、 1-5 DCABC 6-10 CACBD 11-15 CBACC 16-20 DCACD 二、1-5 BDABC 6-10 CDADB 11-15 CCDBD 16-20 BACCB 三、One possible versions： Global Shortage of Fresh Water Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up .They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use .Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry ,and the serious pollution of our surroundings ,the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water .Actually ,in some big cities ,fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.
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