人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 The United Kingdom导学案
展开巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：
1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle）.
2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？
3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).
4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.
5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.
6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.
7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?
8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.
9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.
11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.
12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?
13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.
14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.
15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ (carry) out the next year.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要的进展。[来源:学科网]
I’ll ___________________ about the breakthrough in our experiment.
2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。
He woke up only to ________________.
3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏话。
You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.
4. 他提高嗓音以便使别人能够听见他说话。
He raised his voice so as to ____________________.
5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。
He left home in a hurry, __________ many things _____________.
6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.
7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。
I’ll _________________ tomorrow.
8. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。
You’ll _________________ everywhere.
9. 据说这本书是他在40多岁时写的。
The book is said ________________ in his forties.
10. 在放学回家途中，她非常恐惧的看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。
On his way home from school, she was _______ to see a snake _______to death by the road.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
2. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
4. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______
in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________.
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
9. —Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing[来源:Zxxk.Com]
10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
13. My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
14. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
15. —Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend ________ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A．sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
18. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
19. After watching those young boys’ thrilling performances of bicycles, I found myself _______.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. astonishing B. astonished C. to be astonished D. having astonished
20. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
21. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
22. You must get the work ______ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
23. They woke up _______ everything around ________.
A. to find; changed B. to find; changing C. found; changed D. finding; changing
24. If you think hard, you won’t have the puzzle ________ you.
A. puzzle B. puzzles C. puzzled D. to puzzle
25. The mother told her little son not to leave his stomach _______, saying that it might cause him a stomachache.
A. expose B. exposed C. being exposed D. exposing
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：
- puzzled。表示内心感觉，用过去分词作表语。
- stolen。have sth. done 遭受某事。
- closed。门是被关上的，用过去分词。
- cooking。妻子做饭，主动且正在进行，用-ing形式。
- carried
- taken
- examined
- to check。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
- to lead
- beaten
- covered。leave表示“使......处于某种状态而不理”，灰尘落满了房间，the room和cover是被动的，所以用covered。
- crying。“女孩哭”，宾语与宾语补足语是主动关系，所以用crying。
- to catch。表示目的用不定式。
- smoking。此句是find sb. doing的被动形式。
- carried。注意宾语补足语carried out的宾语是定语从句修饰的plan。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望下一年将执行的计划。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
1. keep you informed 2. find his car stolen 3. spoken, developed
4. make himself heard 5. leaving, undone 6. surprised, cleaned, arranged
7. get/have my door painted 8. find the topic being discussed 9. to have been written
10. scared/ frightened, beaten
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. D。考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中的使用。宾语“his hands”与动词tie（绑）是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示状态。注意不能用being tied，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，此句中如果用being tied，就表示谋杀犯在走着的时候，一个人正在绑他的手，这种可能性几乎没有。
2. A。这个人正躺着，是主动关系，所以用lie（躺着）的现在分词lying。lay是lie（躺着）的过去式，也是及物动词lay（放置）的原形，都是谓语形式；laying是lay（放置）的现在分词形式。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
3. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系，故finish要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”，所以他需要请人修理，故用“have sth. done”，再根据问句的时态，选C。
5. A。指英语水平得到提高，故要用过去分词表示被动意义，选A。
6. B。be lost for words 说不出话来，因为作found的宾语补足语，去掉be，用法相当于形容词。
7. A。but后是被动句，所以空中要填的是主语补足语，即要看主语与unsatisfy的关系；表示人的内心感觉，应用unsatisfied，意为“（人）感到不满意”。leave sb. unsatisfied 使某人处于不满意的状态而置之不理。
8. C。have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。注意she had had是定语从句，被修饰的先行词the washing machine是have的宾语，而要填的词是其补足语，所以不能用B，否则it与先行词the washing machine重复。不是定语从句时的正常语序是“had had the washing machine repaired”。
9. A。 “have sb do sth”意思是“叫某人做某事”。句意：我让Bob带你去房间。
10. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。
11. B。考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。宾语so much work与补足语fill（充满）是主动关系，要注意fill后有宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，所以是主动关系，选B。
12. B。let in （使进入），此处用let的现在分词表示结果，与其逻辑主语the glass doors是主动关系。 又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
13. D。根据情况，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A和B; feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语。
14. C。With a lot of difficult problems to settle 表示“现在或将来有很多难题需要解决”；虽然with的宾语problems与settle是被动关系，但是句子的主语the president是settle动作的执行者，所以可以不用被动形式。
15. A。leave sb. waiting 表示“使……正在等”，waiting作宾补。
16. D。注意连词and在这里连接了两个谓语动词found和sat，表示并列的两个动作。句意：最后我们发现我们来到了一个令人愉悦的、浓荫覆盖的公园，就坐下来开始野餐。
17. A。及物动词interest意思是“使（某人）感兴趣”，与“them”之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词interested作宾语补足语，interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
18. D。考查make oneself heard 表示“使自己被听到”；喊的目的是被别人听见，make用不定式形式作目的状语。
19. B。astonish。astonish 使（某人）惊讶，与宾语myself是被动关系，用过去分词表示内心的感觉。句意：看了那些年轻人的惊心动魄的自行车表演，我大为惊讶。
20. D。caught的宾语“a man”与“put”之间是主动关系，而且与caught同时发生，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“抓住某人正在放”。
21. B。句子是被动句，要填的词是主语的补足语，使“结果”被“知道”，所以用过去分词作主语补足语。主动语序是：... made the result... known...。句意：入学考试的结果直到上周四才向公众公布。
22. D。get sth. done 使某事被做。
23. A。第一空用find的不定式表示出乎意料地结果；第二空用过去分词表示完成，change此处是不及物动词，不表示被动。
24. A。puzzle 作名词时，意为“难题”，作动词时意为“使（某人）迷惑”。have sb./ sth. do 让某人做某事。have后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语做的主动的动作。
25. B。stomach（胃，腹部）是被曝露出来的，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被“露出”的状态。不能用being exposed，因为不需强调expose的动作正在进行。
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