高考英语一轮复习阶段评估检测五必修5含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习阶段评估检测五必修5含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: ①May I take yur rder nw?
W: Yes, please. Please give us a full English breakfast.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: N, thank yu. That’s enugh.
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a shp. B. In the ffice.
C. In a restaurant.
答案: C
Text 2
W: I beg yur pardn?
M: ②I said “D yu need any help? ”
W: That’s very nice f yu. I guess I culd use sme help.
M: ②Just tell me what yu’d like me t d.
2. What will the man want t d?
A. Ask fr help. B. Offer t help.
C. Thank the wman.
答案: B
Text 3
M: Excuse me, ③culd yu tell me where is the pst ffice?
W: G three blcks and turn right. It’s right there.
M: Shuld I take the bus?
W: N. It takes nly abut five minutes t walk.
M: Thank yu very much.
3. What is the man lking fr?
A. A bkstre. B. A bus statin.
C. A pst ffice.
答案: C
Text 4
M: What’s the temperature tday?
W: It’s abut 5 degrees centigrade.
M: What’s the weather frecast fr tmrrw?
W: ④The weatherman says it’s ging t snw tmrrw.
4. What’s the weather frecast fr tmrrw?
A. It’s ging t snw. B. It’s ging t rain.
C. It’s ging t clear up.
答案: A
Text 5
M: Anna, let’s g ut and see a mvie tnight!
W: Srry, I can’t. ⑤I have t wrk late at the labratry.
M: Cme n! Yu surely lead a dg’s life. What’s up with that?
W: ⑤My bss wants me t finish this prject tnight.
5. Why can’t the wman g ut t see the mvie?
A. She wants t relax.
B. She has t wrk n a prject.
C. She already has a date.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
Text 6
M: ⑥Ladies and Gentlemen, let’s welcme Jane Carter. Jane, yu are s yung. Hw can yu sing s well?
W: Well, Mr Green. I like singing very much. And I’ve been ding this fr a while, abve all ⑦I have Mr James as my teacher.
M: N wnder. I believe yu’ll d a wnderful jb tnight. Nw ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter.
6. What is the man ding?
A. Giving a speech.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Intrducing a persn.
答案: C
7. Why des the wman sing s well?
A. She has a great teacher.
B. She teaches singing.
C. She is yung.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Excuse me, I am new t this schl and nt familiar with this library. Can yu help me?
W: Certainly. What’s yur tpic?
M: ⑧I’m lking fr infrmatin n trpical fish.
W: All right. ⑨Yu can use the cmputer ver there, enter “trpical fish” under “subject”. If yu knw the title f the bk, enter it under “title”.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: Yu are welcme.
8. What is the man ding?
A. He is reading.
B. He is cking.
C. He is lking fr sme infrmatin.
答案: C
9. Hw can he find the infrmatin n trpical fish?
A. By asking his teacher fr help.
B. By lking thrugh the bks n the shelf.
C. By using the cmputer t search fr it.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
Text 8
M: Hey, Janet. ⑩It is the furth time I’ve seen yu in the library this week. What are yu busy with?
W: I’m here all the week rund ding my paper. It’s quiet here ⑩s I dn’t d much at hme r in the classrm. And it is nearly cmpleted.
M:⑪Let me have a lk at it. Australian ppulatin in year f 2025. S in what way d yu think the Australian ppulatin will change in 2025?
W: Well, the majr reasn fr ppulatin change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past 150 years, the imprvement n Australian health care has led t a drp in the death rate. S I think in the year f 2025, the ppulatin in Australia will increase.
M: That makes sense. I knw yu must have dne a lt f wrk n it.
W: Abslutely.⑫I am sure it is a perfect paper.
10. Where des the wman d mst f her paper?
A. At hme. B. In the classrm.
C. In the library.
答案: C
11. What is the wman’s paper abut?
A. Australian health care.
B. Australian ppulatin in 2025.
C. Australian birth and death rates.
答案: B
12. What des the wman think f her paper?
A. Satisfying. B. Time-wasting.
C. Practical.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: D yu fancy ging t see a shw tnight?
W: Sure! Great idea! What’s n?
M: I’ve gt the paper here. I’ll have a lk. ⑬There’s a circus frm Mscw. I lve the circus, especially the clwns.
W: I dn’t find the clwns very amusing. I never have.
M: Oh, OK. Well, let’s frget the circus then. What abut this —The Dancing Queen. It’s a musical — I read a review f it in a magazine. It’s suppsed t be extremely funny! Shall we g and see that?
W: I’m nt really int musicals. Is there anything else n?
M: Sure. ⑭There’s Take It r Leave It. It came ut last week.
W: What kind f play?
M: It’s a cmedy.
W: Oh, right. That isn’t my favrite kind f play. In fact, I really dn’t like stage cmedies at all.
M: Alright. There are lts f ther things n. Fr example, they’re shwing an ld black and white cmedy. D yu like ld silent films?
W: T be hnest, silent films dn’t make me laugh.
M: Fine. Let’s frget that, then. Hw abut a mre mdern film?
W: Gd idea.
M: Here’s ne called Sweet Dating. It’s a rmantic cmedy.
W:⑮I’m tired f seeing rmantic cmedies. Srry.
M:⑯Well, why dn’t we just g t the cmedy club in the twn centre? They always have gd cmedians there.
W:⑯I’m nt a big fan f cmedy clubs. But I suppse I culd give it a g. . .
M: Great!
13. What des the man suggest seeing at first?
A. A circus. B. A musical.
C. A cmedy.
答案: A
14. Which f the fllwing is a new play?
A. The Dancing Queen.
B. Take It r Leave It.
C. Sweet Dating.
答案: B
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the rmantic cmedy the man mentins?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s bring.
C. It’s ld.
答案: B
16. What d the speakers decide t d at last?
A. Attend a club. B. Enjy the clwns.
C. See a silent film.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Mia is a carbn cpy f her sister Ella, and peple can hardly tell them apart. They specialize in different fields.
Mia has a gd cmprehensive quality. ⑰She majred in electricity at cllege and successfully entered a famus American technlgy cmpany after graduatin. ⑱Because f her utstanding achievements plus her exceptinal capacity, sn she was prmted t a senir management psitin in the cmpany. Nw she is ne f the cmpany’s cre decisin makers. Ella is fur years lder than Mia. Ella adred seeing mvies as a child and ⑲she became a directr when she grew up. A decade ag, my cmmunicatin with her reminded her f the subject f law. S she decided t sht a TV series featuring a fair and hnest judge. Befre the sht, nt nly did she carefully learn abut the law, but als ⑳she sught prfessinal legal advice. The series is scheduled fr release in August this year. Despite the tugh times in the film and televisin industry in recent years, the series, which is prfessinal as well as interesting, will surely bring huge ecnmic and scial effects t Ella.
Mia and Ella have succeeded in their respective careers, and they are the pride f their parents.
17. What majr did Mia study at cllege?
A. Law. B. Management.
C. Electricity.
答案: C
18. Why culd Mia enter the cre decisin-making level in the cmpany?
A. Because f her fair judgement.
B. Because f her extrardinary ability.
C. Because f her enthusiasm fr mvies.
答案: B
19. What des Ella d?
A. A directr. B. A manager.
C. A technician.
答案: A
20. In rder t sht the TV series, what did Ella d?
A. She studied scilgy.
B. She turned t prfessinals.
C. She sught ecnmic supprt.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
In an effrt t infrm ur citizens f clearing the street snw, the city adpts a snw remval plan.
Rutes used by City Emergency Services cme first. Secndly, cnnected streets will be cleared, which allws citizens the greatest access t public rads. And thirdly, rads within neighbrhds will be cleared.
Snw remval and ice cntrl will start when:
*Snw accumulates 4 inches r mre.
*Weather cnditins d nt endanger the safety f the rad crews.
*Snw falls during peak traffic perids f heavy use f main streets.
Snw and ice remval will be delayed r cancelled when:
*There is severely cld, significant wind and limited visibility.
*The snwfall ccurs n the weekend r a hliday and is nt cnsidered a threat t public safety. In that case, snw and ice remval may take place n the next nrmal weekday.
*Snw and ice may be left n radways if melting is bvius.
Yur cperatin is requested during snw remval and these suggestins may apply:
*Limit travel during strms. Travel is pssible nce rads have been cleared r salted by the rad crew.
*Avid remving snw frm yur driveway int the rad. Pile the snw in yur yard.
*Park yur vehicles in yur driveways and ff the rad r walks.
*Keep public sidewalks next t yur huse clear f snw and ice.
*Be respnsible fr remving this snw which is thrwn by the snw plugh (犁) frm yur driveways. Hpefully, yu can understand this incnvenience.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。
21. When will the snw have t be remved?
A. If it reaches a certain thickness.
B. If the main streets are nt busy.
C. If the snw and ice begin t melt.
D. If extreme weather makes rads dangerus.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snw accumulates 4 inches r mre. ”可知, 当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时, 除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时, 就必须开始除雪工作。
22. What shuld citizens d t cperate in the snw remval?
A. Help t put the salt n the rad.
B. Pile the snw nearby t the rad.
C. Thrw the snw int the driveways.
D. Clear the sidewalks clse t their huses.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keep public sidewalks next t yur huse clear f snw and ice. ”可知, 市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰和雪。
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Clearance f emergency rutes has a pririty.
B. Snw and ice must be remved n the weekends.
C. Citizens play the mst imprtant rle in snw remval.
D. The pster is t infrm citizens f an ncming heavy snw.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中“Rutes used by City Emergency Services cme first. ”可知, 城市应急服务线路优先, 也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。
【知识拓展】
remval n. 移动; 搬迁; 清除
safety n. 安全
in that case既然那样, 假使那样的话
长难句: Secndly, cnnected streets will be cleared, which allws citizens the greatest access t public rads.
分析: which引导定语从句。
译文: 其次, 连接的街道将被清理, 这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。
B
On a recent trip t the island f Newfundland, Canada, my husband asked ur talkative cab driver what made him mst prud t be a native.
“Our genersity and hspitality (好客), ” he replied in a strng lcal accent. “If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere, smene will stp t help. Peple here are kind like that. ” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed ut t explre n the first day f ur vacatin.
Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that remarkable Newfundland kindness fr urselves. We met Alma that same mrning at the start f a lng hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, tw wmen in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stpped. They’d heard us discussing different rutes, and then asked if we’d like suggestins. They lked t be in their 40s, and were bth enthusiastic t share their lcal expertise.
We listened eagerly, taking mental ntes, until ne f the wmen asked, “Yu have a car, right? ” I explained that there were n cars available during ur week n the island, s we had t rely n cabs instead.
“Oh n, ” she said, “yu need a car. ” And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine! ” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfunded.
“Why nt? ” she insisted. “Yu need a car t get t knw all these places. ”
“But yu dn’t even knw us, ” I said.
“That desn’t matter, ”she cntinued with abslute determinatin.
Surprised, I lked ver at her friend, wh shrugged and said, “That’s Alma. ”
Frty minutes f talking later, my family climbed int Alma’s car. We spent the rest f ur vacatin discvering different areas f this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the grups f whales we saw, r the vast areas f wdland, that made this place s memrable. Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was.
Next year, there’s n dubt where we’ll be taking ur summer vacatin. Wh knws what act f kindness we’ll meet then?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去加拿大纽芬兰岛旅行时, 最让他们难忘的不是那里的美景, 而是一位陌生的善良的女士将私家车借给作者一家, 让他们自驾体验美景……
24. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?
A. Their kindness and enthusiasm.
B. Their cheap service and friendliness.
C. Their unselfishness and determinatin.
D. Their rich experience and lcal knwledge.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Our genersity and hspitality, ’he replied in a strng lcal accent. ‘If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere, smene will stp t help. Peple here are kind like that. ’”可知, 当地人的善良和热情让出租车司机自豪。
25. The underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “______”.
A. annyed B. satisfied
C. shckedD. embarrassed
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f chewing gum, she said, ‘Take mine! ’”可知, 那位女士让我们用她的车; 结合该句“My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfunded. ”可推知, 听到陌生人给我们提供汽车, 我和丈夫应是不敢相信, 感到很惊讶。画线词与该句中的“in disbelief”相呼应, 表示“惊呆的”。
26. What impressed the authr mst during her stay in Newfundland?
A. The lcal culture f the island.
B. The answer frm the cab driver.
C. The beautiful scenery f the island.
D. The help frm an enthusiastic stranger.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was. ”可知, 最让作者难忘的是一位陌生人友好的帮助, 即她将自己的车借给了作者。
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. She expects t visit Newfundland again.
B. She hasn’t decided where t g next year yet.
C. She is lking frward t meeting Alma nce mre.
D. She als wants t be kind t thers during the vacatin.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者希望再次去纽芬兰岛旅游。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that remarkable Newfundland kindness fr urselves.
分析: 该句为主从复合句。句中we were abut t experience sme f that remarkable Newfundland kindness fr urselves为省略了that的宾语从句, 作及物动词knw的宾语; 否定词little置于句首, 构成部分倒装, 需将助动词did放到主语I的前面。
C
Time Travel
If yu culd travel in time, where wuld yu g? Perhaps yu wuld watch an riginal perfrmance f a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What abut hanging ut with Lazi in the Spring and Autumn Perid? Or maybe yu’d vyage far ahead f the present day t see what the future hlds.
The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing. Stries explring the subject have been arund fr hundreds f years. Perhaps the best knwn example is science fictin nvel The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895 fr the first time. It was adapted int at least tw feature films f the same name, as well as tw televisin versins, and a large number f cmic bk adaptatins. It is generally credited with the ppularizatin f the cncept f time travel using a vehicle that allws an peratr t travel purpsefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, cined by Wells, is nw universally used t refer t a vehicle transprting peple int the far future.
But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes, in thery. They prpse using cracks in time and space called “wrmhles”, which culd be used as shrtcuts t ther perids. Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship ging at nearly the speed f light. Thugh building such a spaceship wuld f curse be n simple task.
Even if yu culd travel int the past, there is smething called the “grandfather paradx”. It asks what wuld happen if a time traveler were t g back in time and have his wn grandfather killed fr sme reasn, and therefre prevent himself frm being brn. If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time?
And wuld yu really like t visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ bk, the main character travels int distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then vyages 30 millin years int the future where the nly living thing is a black bject with tentacles(触角).
If that’s what’s in stre, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说, 时间旅行是可以的。但是, 从另一个角度而言, 时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在更好。
28. The nvel The Time Machine mentined in Paragraph 2 aims t shw ______.
A. the cntributin f H. G. Wells
B. the stry’s different features
C. the lng histry f time travel
D. peple’s interest in time travel
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pssibility f time travel is indeed appealing. ”可知, 时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。在第二段中提到这部小说就是想说明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。
29. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theries ______.
A. suggest the pssibility t invent the time machine
B. push the inventin f the first spaceship
C. have prved wrng by sme time travelers
D. have similarities in many ways
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But culd time travel actually be pssible? Sme scientists say yes, in thery. . . Einstein’s thery f relativity allws time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says yu culd travel int the future with a really fast spaceship ging at nearly the speed f light. ”可知, 霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。
30. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradx” prbably refers t the idea that ______.
A. the traveler is prevented frm meeting his grandfather
B. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impssible
C. the traveler ges back in time t seek fr his grandfather
D. the reunin f the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“. . . there is smething called the ‘grandfather paradx’. . . If the time traveler wasn’t brn, hw wuld he travel back in time? ”可知, “grandfather paradx”提出的观点是: 祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。
31. Accrding t the passage, what is prbably the authr’s attitude twards time travel?
A. Skeptical. B. Unclear.
C. Supprtive. D. Uncncerned.
【解析】选A。观点态度题。最后一段作者提到: 也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知, 作者对时间旅行存在怀疑, 怀疑其真实的结果。
D
(2021·泰州模拟)
Climate change will bring and has already brught a wide variety f threatening destructin t human existence. Sme f these are well-knwn and already perative, like the wildfires racing alng Califrnia’s freeways r the permanent drughts that have been upsetting Mediterranean farmers. But are these all terrible disasters we can cme up with that are brught abut by climate change?
Abslutely nt. Nne f the challenges psed by ur warming climate has appeared larger in the ppular imaginatin than sea-level rise, as glbal ppulatins and wealth are heavily cncentrated in lw-lying castal cities. The best available mdels suggest that 37 millin peple currently live in places that will be belw high tide by 2050—in an ptimistic lw-carbn-emissins scenari (设想).
Or rather, that’s what such mdels suggested befre this week. On Tuesday, a new study revealed that thse alarming statistics were wildly inaccurate. The actual impacts f sea-level rise are ging t be much, much wrse.
Previus estimates f the impact that rising tides wuld have n castal cities relied n essentially a three-dimensinal map f Earth btained frm satellite readings. But thse readings were fundamentally unreliable because they ften measured the planet’s upper surfaces — such as treetps and tall buildings — rather than its grund level. These mistakes led scientists t verestimate the elevatin (海拔) f many regins f Earth.
In a new study published by the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, scientists frm Princetn University detail this methdlgical prblem, then use artificial intelligence t determine the previus literature’s errr rate. Their research yields sme amazing updates t ur cnventinal understanding f what the next century has in stre fr ur castlines.
In its ptimistic scenari, the Princetn study prjects that lands currently ccupied by 150 millin peple will lie belw high tide in 2050. But as warming destrys many f the wrld’s agricultural regins, climate change culd accelerate migratin frm rural areas t castal cities.
The new study des include ne piece f slightly encuraging news. While previus mdels suggested that 28 millin humans currently live in places that already lie belw high tide, the actual number is clser t 110 millin — which means seawalls and ther barriers have prven sufficient t keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen arund them. Still, the scale f barrier cnstructin necessary t save lw-lying cities frm cllapse is nw, apparently, far greater than previusly understd when the task already lked terribly expensive, particularly fr develping cuntries.
If the Princetn researchers’ prjectins are crrect, aviding mass death and suffering in the cming decades will require nt nly rapidly reducing carbn emissins and strengthening cnstructin f seawalls but als furthering mass migratins away frm lw-lying cities and islands and tward higher grund.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了全球变暖的问题, 并介绍了全球变暖导致的海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。
32. The first paragraph is mainly intended t ______.
A. intrduce the tpic f this passage
B. shw varius disasters caused by climate change
C. call n peple t fix attentin n climate change
D. lay emphasis n the seriusness f climate change
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知, 本段的目的是引出气候变化这个主题。
33. All the fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A. the Princetn study reveals an ptimistic picture f sea rising
B. the three-dimensinal map prduced by satellite is nt accurate
C. sme measures are mentined by the writer t deal with sea rising
D. many peple live in castal cities
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第六段. . . lands currently ccupied by 150 millin peple will lie belw high tide in 2050. 可知, 并未说海平面上升这件事情有一个光明的未来, 而是前景很不乐观。故A错误。
34. We can see smething encuraging frm the Princetn study that ______.
A. it’s cheap t cnstruct seawalls as well as ther barriers
B. the scale f barrier cnstructin is much smaller than befre
C. develped cuntries have less truble in dealing with rising sea levels
D. seawalls d have the functin t prevent castal cities being drwned
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段. . . seawalls and ther barriers have prven sufficient t keep many cities dry even as sea levels have risen arund them. 可知, 海堤确实有防止沿海城市被淹的作用。
35. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prtect cities frm rising seas.
B. Rising seas are ging t drwn mre cities.
C. Climate change is endangering human existence.
D. Less emissin f carbn, fewer fires and drughts.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨大意可知, 本文强调的是气候变化情况下海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humur is a phenmenn influenced by culture. It can be difficult t determine what aspects frm a certain sense f humur. Hw funny smebdy finds a certain incident depends n many aspects including age, persnal experience, level f educatin and gegraphical lcatin. A natin’s sense f humur is linked t the histrical develpment f the cuntry. 36
But what abut when bth cuntries speak the same mther tngue? Will they then share the same sense f humur r can differences still ccur? Let’s take the example f Britain and America. 37 T what degree is this true, if at all?
Recent research prves that there are tw majr differences between British and American sense f humur. 38 Hwever, it’s nt shared by Americans. Fr example, if a British man lst his new and favurite mbile phne in the tilet, he just say “Well dne! That’s just what I need. ”
39 And that kind f jkes is called negative (消极的) humur by researchers. British men and wmen use it n a daily basis, while it is nt the case f American humur. What Americans dn’t understand is the need t use it s frequently. When Americans use negative humur, they tend t state that they were “nly kidding”.
Althugh the British really d have a unique sense f humur, quite different t American humur, they can bth appreciate the ther’s sense f humur. Therefre, sme shws describe a lifestyle which bth Americans and the British alike can relate t. 40
A. British jkes tend t have a hidden meaning.
B. Thus humur can’t always be cnveyed in anther cuntry.
C. Americans and the British ften share the same sense f humur.
D. Humur cntrary t what yu want t say is regarded as typically British.
E. The ther difference is hw frequent t jke abut the dark side f life.
F. Peple say Americans and the British hardly understand each ther’s jkes.
G. Cmedies The Office (UK) and The Office (USA) gain ppularity n bth cuntries.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美幽默的差异。
36. 【解析】选B。此空位于本段末尾, 结合空前一句“A natin’s sense f humur is linked t the histrical develpment f the cuntry. ”和本段第一句“Humur is a phenmenn influenced by culture. ”可推知, 此处为总结性推论。故选B项。
37. 【解析】选F。根据下文“Recent research prves that there are tw majr differences between British and American sense f humur. ”可知F项“人们说美国人和英国人几乎不能明白对方的笑话”符合语境。
38. 【解析】选D。根据空后的“Hwever, it’s nt shared by Americans. ”可推知, 此空应是与英式幽默有关; 再根据下文所举的一个英国男士丢手机后的反应的例子可知, D项符合语境。
39. 【解析】选E。承接上文“Recent research prves that there are tw majr differences between British and American sense f humur. ”可知, 此处表示另外一个英美之间幽默的差异, 且结合下文“And that kind f jkes is called negative humur by researchers. ”可推知, 此空应选E项。
40. 【解析】选G。承接上文“Therefre, sme shws describe a lifestyle which bth Americans and the British alike can relate t. ”可推知, 空处应是举了一个例子, 对上文的观点进行进一步的说明。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge Springer helped his team Hustn Astrs win the Wrld Series in 2017. He was awarded the Mst Valuable Player, 41 his struggle is mstly hidden. His 42 is nt in trying t hit a fastball, but in 43 it. He stutters (口吃).
Grwing up in Cnnecticut, Springer was the kid wh wuld 44 raise his hand in schl, the kid 45 every time he pened his muth.
“I was the guy wh didn’t talk, ” he said. “I wuld 46 speaking at all csts. ”
He was ften 47 . Smetimes he was bullied (欺侮). The phne was suffering t him. 48 were wrse. If he wanted a dish that he knew wuld be tugh t say, he wuld 49 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicle wuld 50 fr him.
He remembers a cuple f attempts at speech therapy (语言治疗), but he said he was 51 with encuraging parents, an ability t 52 himself in sprts, and a small grup f friends wh 53 .
“If therapy wrks fr yu, 54 . But fr me, I als develped my wn 55 t handle it, ” he said. “Besides, when I was arund all my friends, it didn’t really seem t 56 them. If I did it, they wuld 57 until I was dne, then finish the cnversatin. ”
T help ther kids 58 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed t wear a micrphne 59 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t 60 slw me dwn r stp me frm being wh I want t be. ” These 22 wrds prved it.
【文章大意】Springer在2017年的“世界联赛”上帮助他的球队获胜, 然而他从小口吃, 小的时候曾因口吃受到欺侮, 并且一度拒绝说话。最终他找到了解决口吃的方法, 并且鼓励和帮助那些有相同境遇的孩子。
41. A. s B. yet C. and D. since
【解析】选B。理解语境可知, Gerge Springer虽然被授予了“最有价值球员”的称号, 然而(yet)他的困难被埋藏得很深。前后文有转折意义。故选B。
42. A. strengthB. fault
C. galD. difficulty
【解析】选D。根据语境及下文的“He stutters. ”可知, 他的困难(difficulty)不在于尽力击打出一记快球(棒球术语), 而在于谈论它。故选D。
43. A. talking abutB. dealing with
C. thinking abutD. playing with
【解析】选A。由空处下一句“He stutters. ”可知, 因为他口吃, 所以“谈论(talking abut)”这件事情有困难。故选A。
44. A. evenB. smetimes
C. ftenD. never
【解析】选D。Springer由于口吃, 所以小时候上学时从不(never)举手发言。故选D。
45. A. in delightB. in fear f
C. in reliefD. in truble
【解析】选B。Springer因为有口吃的毛病, 所以他上学时从不举手发言, 所以此处是指他每次开口说话都很害怕(in fear f)。故选B。
46. A. frbidB. prefer
C. regretD. avid
【解析】选D。由上文可知, Springer从不举手发言, 因为他害怕开口说话。据此可推知, 这里表示“我会不惜一切代价避免(avid)讲话”。故选D。
47. A. desertedB. scared
C. teasedD. attacked
【解析】选C。将选项代入语境理解可知, 他常常被同学们取笑(teased)。有时甚至被欺侮。取笑和欺侮在意义上是递进的关系。故选C。
48. A. ClassesB. Restaurants
C. FdsD. Debates
【解析】选B。由下文的“If he wanted a dish. . . ”可知, 此处表示“打电话对他来说是煎熬。到餐馆(Restaurants)点餐就更糟糕了”。故选B。
49. A. gestureB. weep
C. signalD. beg
【解析】选A。理解语境可知, 他如果想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物, 他常常会用手势(gesture)(来表达, 以避免讲话)。故选A。
50. A. takeB. payC. rderD. ck
【解析】选C。他如果和家人一起去餐馆, 他的姐姐Nicle常常会为他点餐(rder)。符合语境。故选C。
51. A. blessedB. getting alng
C. prvidedD. fed up
【解析】选A。be blessed with“有幸拥有”; get alng with“和……相处融洽”; prvide with“提供”; feed up with“用……喂养”。将选项代入语境理解可知, 此处是指“他说他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母”。故选A。
52. A. refreshB. relax
C. enjyD. express
【解析】选D。理解语境可知, 他说他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母以及在运动中表达(express)自我的能力。故选D。
53. A. caredB. frgave
C. understdD. apprved
【解析】选C。Springer有口吃的毛病, 也曾接受过语言治疗, 但他认为最值得庆幸的是, 他拥有父母的鼓励, 可以通过运动表达自我, 还有理解(understd)他的朋友。故C项符合语境。
54. A. interestingB. great
C. uniqueD. strange
【解析】选B。他说: “如果语言治疗对你们有效, 那很好(great)。但对我来说, 我也摸索出了我自己应对口吃的方法。”故B项符合语境。
55. A. waysB. interest
C. habitsD. taste
【解析】选A。此处指“他摸索出了应对口吃的方法(ways)”。故选A。
56. A. amazeB. hurt
C. aidD. bther
【解析】选D。it指代“口吃”, 此处表示“我的口吃似乎并没有困扰(bther)他们”。故选D。
57. A. laughB. pressC. waitD. panic
【解析】选C。由. . . then finish the cnversatin(……然后结束谈话)可知, “如果我口吃(说得很慢), 他们常常会‘等(wait)’到我讲完再结束谈话”。故选C。
58. A. raisingB. facing
C. cnfusingD. settling
【解析】选B。为了帮助其他“面临(facing)”同样问题的孩子, Springer常常出现在采访中……故选B。
59. A. n fieldB. in schl
C. at hmeD. n stage
【解析】选A。在2017年的“全明星赛”期间, 他甚至同意“在赛场上(n field)”戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。故选A。
60. A. graspB. pssess
C. cntrlD. defend
【解析】选C。他补充说: “我不能让生命中任何我不能‘控制(cntrl)’的东西减慢我的步伐, 或者阻止我成为我想成为的人。”故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walt Disney C’s live-actin epic “Mulan” will skip mst f the wrld’s mvie theaters and g 61. (direct)t the cmpany’s streaming platfrm n September 4, the media giant said n Tuesday.
U. S. subscribers t Disney+ will need t pay additinal 30 U. S. dllars
62. (stream)“Mulan” in their hmes, Disney Chief Executive Bb Chapek said n a call with investrs 63. the cmpany reprted quarterly earnings.
The cst will vary slightly in ther cuntries 64. (include)Canada, Australia and New Zealand and in parts f Western Eurpe, he 65. (add).
The unprecedented decisin—66. (describe)by Chapek as a “ne-ff” fr a Disney blckbuster—is the 67. (late)majr blw fr mvie theater chains in the US already reeling frm the crnavirus pandemic since mid-March.
“Mulan” 68. (release)simultaneusly in mvie theaters that d nt currently have the Disney+platfrm and 69. mvie theaters are back in business such as China.
The mvie, reprted t have cst 200 millin US dllars t prduce, is
70. remake f an animated Disney classic abut a female Chinese warrir.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华特迪士尼公司周二宣布, 该公司的真人版史诗巨制《花木兰》将跳过全球大部分影院, 直接进入该公司的流媒体平台。
61. 【解析】directly。考查副词。用副词作状语修饰动词g。
62. 【解析】t stream。考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意为“迪士尼+的美国用户将需要额外支付30美元, 才能在家中观看《花木兰》。”
63. 【解析】after。考查连词。根据句意, 迪士尼公司公布了季度收益后, 首席执行官鲍勃·查派克发布了需要额外支付的说法。
64. 【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。后面列举的Canada, Australia and New Zealand. . . 都包含在ther cuntries的范围, 与ther cuntries构成主动关系, 故使用现在分词形式。用including。
65. 【解析】added。考查动词时态。根据上一段出现的. . . said n a call. . . reprted quarterly. . . 可知此处是承接上文的补充说明, 用过去式。
66. 【解析】described。考查过去分词。describe和decisin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词作定语。
67. 【解析】latest。考查形容词最高级。根据时间状语since mid-March可知这一决定是对自3月中旬以来已经受到冠状病毒大流行影响的美国连锁影院的最新重大打击, 用形容词最高级。
68. 【解析】will be released。考查时态与语态。影片《花木兰》将上映, 用一般将来时的被动语态。
69. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句, 和前面的in mvie theaters that. . . , 是并列关系, 作状语。
70. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据后面的f an animated Disney classic可知remake用作名词, 需要加不定冠词, 表数量“一次”。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ther day, an inspiratinal meeting is held in ur schl. Many tp students shared with their study experiences and unique learning methds. They are beneficial t thse wh are cnfusing abut their studies. The meeting was big success, and what it prvided fr us was quite valuable.
As fr me, I have learnt a lt. First, I’ve realised a psitive attitude twards matters. What prblems we may meet, we’d always try t find appraches t slve them. Then, I’ve knwn much useful learning methds and will apply them t my study. Lastly, I have becme mre cnfident abut me. I strng believe I can prve my ability thrugh hard wrk.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句的is→ was。根据The ther day, 可知使用一般过去时。
2. 【解析】第二句去掉shared后的with。share sb. with sth. 和某人分享某物, 此处无宾语人, 不用with。
3. 【解析】第二句的experiences→experience。分享他们的学习经验, experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词, 故用experience。
4. 【解析】第三句的cnfusing →cnfused。主语是人, 表示人的感受, 用-ed结尾的形容词。
5. 【解析】第四句在big success前加a。a big success表示一次巨大的成功, success是抽象名词具体化。
6. 【解析】第七句的What→Whatever。whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示“无论我们可能遇到什么问题”。
7. 【解析】第七句的slve→slving。appraches 后的t是介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。
8. 【解析】第八句的much→many。修饰可数名词methds, 用many。
9. 【解析】第九句的me→myself。表示对自己有信心, 用反身代词myself。
10. 【解析】第十句的strng→strngly。用副词作状语修饰动词believe。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 在你校留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院会有一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 邀请他一同观看京剧演出;
2. 给出观剧后的活动建议;
3. 期待他的回复。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I knw that yu like Chinese pera very much and here I will infrm yu that there will be a wnderful Beijing pera perfrmance in the Hngri Theater, which has just been built recently. The perfrmance will be put n at 3: 00 pm this Sunday. I think it is a gd chance fr yu t take advantage f this chance t appreciate Chinese pera and it will satisfy yur need t learn mre abut Chinese culture. What I suggest is that we g t the library near the theater if yu can cme and have a dinner after we watch the pera. Withut dubt, we will have a gd time tgether.
I will appreciate it if yu immediately make a reply. I’m lking frward t meeting yu early.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【佳句赏析】I knw that yu like Chinese pera very much and here I will infrm yu that there will be a wnderful Beijing pera perfrmance in the Hngri Theater, which has just been built recently.
分析: which引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为the Hngri Theater。
译文: 我知道你非常喜欢中国戏曲, 在这里我要告诉你, 最近刚刚建成的红日剧院将有一场精彩的京剧演出。