高考英语一轮复习阶段评估检测八选修8含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习阶段评估检测八选修8含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: S when will yur flight take ff?
W: ①It is suppsed t take ff at 1 p. m. But it was annunced that it wuldn’t take ff until 3 p. m.
M: That’s really bad.
1. Hw lng will the flight be delayed?
A. Fr an hur. B. Fr tw hurs.
C. Fr three hurs.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Mm, I’ve gt an e-mail frm Linda. ②She invited me t g t Lndn and stay with her family fr a week this mnth. Can I g?
W: Why nt? It’s a gd chance.
2. What will the man d in Lndn?
A. Visit Linda’s family.
B. Invite Linda ver.
C. Travel with his family.
答案: A
Text 3
W: ③Are yu still wrking at that schl?
M: N. I fund I wasn’t gd at teaching, s I resigned. Nw I wrk at a museum.
W: ③D yu like wrking there?
M: It’s much better. I lve the quiet envirnment.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A schl.
B. The envirnment.
C. The man’s jb.
答案: C
Text 4
W: Lk! It’s already 8 am. David prmised he’d be here by 7 am.
M: Well, I’m nt surprised. I’ve knwn him fr ten years and he’s hardly n time.
W: ④Oh, my Gd. Hw cme yu have such a friend?
4. Hw des the wman feel after hearing the man’s wrds?
A. Surprised. B. Amused. C. Thrilled.
答案: A
Text 5
W: Yu lk handsme in this white cat.
M: Thank yu. Yu can get ne fr yur brther. It’s n sale tday. Yu can get it at a 50% discunt.
W: ⑤Thanks, but my brther desn’t accept clthes as gifts.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Her brther wn’t like the white cat.
B. She wn’t buy a cat fr her brther.
C. She needs t prepare a gift fr her brther.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Wuld yu please ⑥turn dwn the TV a bit, dear?
W: Oh! Srry. Are yu trying t sleep?
M: Yes. And please ⑦dn’t frget t take the medicine as the dctr tld yu in the mrning.
W: Thank yu fr reminding me. Otherwise I will frget it cmpletely.
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Turn up the TV.
B. Turn dwn the TV.
C. Turn ff the TV.
答案: B
7. Wh shuld take the medicine?
A. The wman. B. The dctr.
C. The man.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W: I’ve just cme back frm Lndn.
M: Have yu been n hliday?
W: N, I’ve been wrking n ⑧a research prject fr my schl.
M: Did yu have a gd time?
W: Well, it was hard wrk, but really enjyable. Have yu ever been t Lndn?
M: N, I haven’t been there yet but I’d lve t g. Hw lng were yu there?
W: Half a year. By the way, have ⑨yu lst weight since the last time I saw yu?
M: Yes. I’ve given up eating ⑩cream cakes. In fact, I haven’t had any since Christmas.
8. What’s the wman’s jb?
A. A guide. B. A plicewman.
C. A teacher.
答案: C
9. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the dialgue?
A. The man used t be fatter.
B. The man has been t Japan.
C. The wman desn’t like her jb.
答案: A
10. What did the man like t eat in the past?
A. Christmas cakes. B. Cream cakes.
C. Chclate cakes.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: Hell, this is Infrmatin Center at Brisbane Airprt. Hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, gd mrning. ⑪ QUOTE I’m flying t Brisbane next Friday, and I need t get t Queensland University. Culd yu tell me hw I can get there?
W: Queensland University is abut 20 km frm here.⑫Yu’d better take the airprt shuttle. It will take yu frm the airprt right t yur htel.
M: That sunds great. Can I d that nw?
W: Sure. S, what date d yu want t bk this fr?
M: The 15th f June.
W: And when will yu arrive at Brisbane Airprt?
M: I think⑬it’s 11: 00.
W:⑬Then if I bk yur shuttle fr 12: 00, that will give yu plenty f time t get yur bags.
M: Thanks.
11. Which city des the man want t g t?
A. Brisbane. B. Trnt. C. Lndn.
答案: A
12. Hw des the wman suggest the man get t his final destinatin?
A. By train. B. By subway.
C. By airprt shuttle.
答案: C
13. Hw lng will it take the man t cllect his luggage?
A. Less than an hur.
B. Abut ne and a half hurs.
C. At least tw hurs.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
Text 9
M: Hell, Judy. Yu lk great. Have yu been wrking ut?
W: Thank yu! A mnth ag, yu knw, Jack, I gained a lt f weight. Frm then n, I began t g ver t a gym⑭every ther day. It benefits me a lt.
M: Is that far frm here?
W: A little bit. Take the N. 12 bus and yu can get there in abut 20 minutes. They’ve gt a big gym.
M: What kind f equipment d they have?
W: Fur ball curts, a weight rm and even a bxing rm and a lt mre.
M:⑮A bxing rm? That’s cl. It’s high time fr me t take part in sme sprts activities.
W: Yes. Take care f yurself. Health always cmes first.
M: Thank yu. Are yu⑯ging there tmrrw night?
W: Yes.
M: OK. ⑯I’ll jin yu then.
W: Great! See yu.
14. Hw ften des the wman g t the gym?
A. Every day.
B. Every tw days.
C. Every three days.
答案: B
15. What seems t interest the man mst?
A. Bxing. B. Swimming.
C. Weight lifting.
答案: A
16. When will the man g t the gym?
A. Tnight.
B. Tmrrw night.
C. The day after tmrrw.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Over the next mnth n Travel Adventures, we’ll be ging t fur different places in the wrld.
The highest muntain in Japan, Munt Fuji, is actually a vlcan, but
⑰hasn’t erupted fr 300 years. In Week One f this series we’ll climb up t the tp f this beautiful muntain. In Week Tw, ⑱we’ll take yu t the rainfrest f Brazil, and we’ll be taking a bat trip n the Amazn River. We’ll visit sme f the peple that live in the frest. ⑲In Week Three, we’ll see the impressive pwer f Niagara Falls.
⑳Then in Week Fur, we’re ff t Thailand. We’ll wander arund the cuntry, and lk at sme f the magnificent temples, including ne that used t cntain a Buddha that was cvered in 250 kg f pure gld.
17. Hw many years has Munt Fuji slept fr?
A. 200. B. 300. C. 400.
答案: B
18. What will travellers d in Brazil?
A. Enjy the sunrise.
B. Visit the rainfrest.
C. Lk at sme temples.
答案: B
19. When will travellers g t see Niagara Falls?
A. In Week One. B. In Week Tw.
C. In Week Three.
答案: C
20. Which cuntry will travellers visit in Week Fur?
A. Japan. B. Thailand. C. Brazil.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·牡丹江模拟)
Welcme t Thailand! Let us help yu find yur perfect day trips!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向游客介绍了泰国非常有名的四个旅游景点, 对主要的游玩项目、价格、地理位置等进行了说明。
21. If Alex wants t g t Phi Phi Island, which telephne number shuld he dial?
A. 076280856. B. 0824134883.
C. 076280732. D. 076510633.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Phi Phi Island (by speed bat)部分提供的电话号码076280856可知, 如果 Alex 想去皮皮岛的话, 该拨打 076280856。
22. If Alice, aged 11, and her parents g t James Bnd Island, hw much will they pay fr the trip?
A. $160. B. $300. C. $260. D. $200.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据James Bnd Island (by ferry)介绍的价格可知, 成年人$100, 3—10岁的儿童$60, Alice的年龄是 11岁, 所以和成年人一样, 他们一家三口的费用就是: 100+100+100=300。故选B。
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. All the fur trips have 2-way transfer t htel.
B. The transprt in James Bnd Island Tur is speed bat.
C. Alchl is free f charge in the Sng Preak Rafting Daytrip.
D. The cst f Phi Phi Island trip includes the Natinal Park Fee.
【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据James Bnd Island (by ferry)可知B项错误; 在Sng Preak Rafting Daytrip中提到Alchl is available with affrdable price. 酒水价格合理, 不是免费的, 故C项错误; Phi Phi Island (by speed bat)中提醒游客带足去国家公园的费用, 故D项错误; 四项旅行都包括往返旅馆的服务。
B
(2021·鹤壁模拟)
When her five daughters were yung, Helene An always tld them that there was strength in unity (团结). T shw this, she held up ne chpstick, representing ne persn. Then she easily brke it int tw pieces. Next, she tied several chpsticks tgether, representing a family. She shwed the girls it was hard t break the tied chpsticks. This lessn abut family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family wn a large restaurant business in Califrnia. Hwever, when Helene and her husband Danny left their hme in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much mney. They mved their family t San Francisc. There they jined Danny’s mther, Diana, wh wned a small Italian sandwich shp. Sn afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shp int a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were yung. Hwever, Helene did nt want her daughters t always wrk in the family business because she thught it was t hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated frm cllege and went away t wrk fr themselves, but ne by ne, the daughters returned t wrk in the family business. They pened new restaurants in San Francisc and Ls Angeles. Even thugh family members smetimes disagreed with each ther, they wrked tgether t make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mther taught us that t succeed we must have unity, and t have unity we must have peace. Withut the strength f the family, there is n business. ”
Their expanding business became a large crpratin in 1996, with three generatins f Ans wrking tgether. Nw the Ans’ crpratin makes mre than $20 millin each year. Althugh they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they wrked tgether. Nw they are a big success.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事, 说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。
24. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Run a Crpratin Well
B. Strength Cmes frm Peace
C. Hw t Achieve a Big Dream
D. Family Unity Builds Success
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 When her five daughters were yung, Helene An always tld them that there was strength in unity. 及最后一段最后两句 Althugh they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they wrked tgether. Nw they are a big success. , 并结合全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了An家族通过团结一致将一家餐馆最终经营成一家大公司的故事, 说明了家族团结创造成功的道理。
25. What can we infer abut Helene An’s daughters?
A. They went ut t wrk fr themselves befre graduatin.
B. They all wuld nt like t wrk in their family business.
C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. There always were disagreements amng family members.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句Daughter Elisabeth explains, “Our mther taught us that t succeed we must have unity, and t have unity we must have peace. ”可知, 一个女儿解释是她们的母亲教会她们团结才能胜利的道理。
26. Helene nce used chpsticks t shw ______.
A. the quality f the chpsticks
B. the difficulty f being united
C. the strength f family unity
D. hw t be a strng persn
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句 When her five daughters were yung, Helene An always tld them that there was strength in unity. T shw this, she held up ne chpstick, representing ne persn. 可知, Helene 用筷子是要向女儿们说明家庭团结的力量。
27. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that Helene An’s family ______.
A. began t run a restaurant in 1975
B. left Vietnam withut much mney
C. bught a restaurant in Ls Angeles
D. pened a sandwich shp in San Francisc
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句 Hwever, when Helene and her husband Danny left their hme in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much mney. 可知, Helene 一家离开越南时没有多少钱。
C
(2021· 汉中模拟)
When a laptp r smartphne battery starts lsing its pwer, the nly ptins are t buy an expensive replacement, r just keep it plugged in all the time. But a wman Mya Le Thai may have fund the answer t this prblem.
Thai was frustrated that the batteries fr her wireless devices degraded(降级)ver time, until they failed t charge fully. She did nt like having t keep her laptp cnnected t an electrical utlet t keep it pwered n. S, she decided t d smething abut that prblem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thught abut inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discvered smething that might permit lithium-in(锂离子)batteries t last frever.
Lithium-in batteries pwer mst wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lse the ability t hld a charge. Mst f these batteries have a life span f abut 7, 000 charging cycles befre they die. One f the reasns lithium-in batteries degrade is their use f nanwires t carry electricity. Nanwires are extremely thin. A human hair is thusands f times thicker, fr example. Nanwires are extremely efficient carriers f electricity, which makes them useful in batteries.
But, Thai had a thery—the nanwires might last lnger if cvered with a gel(凝胶). She and her team tested this thery. “It was a lng prcess and a lt f wrk, ”Thai said. The team tried many cverings fr the wires. PMMA, a type f plastic, was ne f them. The nanwires were cated with PMMA and cycled thrugh charges 200, 000 times. The PMMA-cated nanwires shwed n evidence f damage. The results suggest that batteries culd last frever, withut lsing charging ability.
Thai hpes t cntinue her research t understand why this gel wrks s well and t see if any ther gel culd create better results and she is enjying the publicity abut her discvery. She said she never expected her research t get media cverage. “It’s kind f cl”, she said. “I’m really glad peple are shwing interest in my wrk and nt just in the wrk itself, but als in technlgy and energy. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位名叫Mya Le Thai的女士研发出可永久使用的电池的故事。
28. Why did Mya Le Thai wrk n lithium-in batteries?
A. She disliked the batteries fr her laptp.
B. Her team was assigned t invent a new battery.
C. Many peple thught batteries were t expensive.
D. The batteries wuld sn lse the functin t charge fully.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thai was frustrated that the batteries fr her wireless devices degraded ver time, until they failed t charge fully. . . S, she decided t d smething abut that prblem. 可知, Thai研究锂电池是因为她的无线设备的电池完全失去了充电功能。
29. What can we infer abut nanwires?
A. They last nly 7, 000 charging cycles.
B. They are t weak t carry electricity.
C. They are nt suitable t use in batteries.
D. Their thinness is a cause f batteries’ degradatin.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段One f the reasns lithium-in batteries degrade is their use f nanwires t carry electricity. Nanwires are extremely thin. 可知, 用来输送电力的纳米线极其细, 导致了电池的降级。
30. What might be Thai and her team’s breakthrugh?
A. Cating nanwires in gel.
B. A new kind f battery.
C. New materials fr batteries.
D. A new way f charging batteries.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段The nanwires were cated with PMMA and cycled thrugh charges 200, 000 times. The PMMA-cated nanwires shwed n evidence f damage. The results suggest that batteries culd last frever, withut lsing charging ability. 可知, Thai和她的团队在纳米线上裹上PMMA并循环充电20万次, 纳米线没有损坏的迹象, 且没有失去充电能力, 说明Thai和她的团队在此方面取得了突破。
31. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Optins f Batteries fr Wireless Devices
B. A Wman Invents a Life-lng Battery
C. Mya Le Thai Discvered Nanwires
D. The Reasns fr Batteries Degrading
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段But a wman Mya Le Thai may have fund the answer t this prblem. 和全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述一位名叫Mya Le Thai的女士研发出可永久使用的电池。
D
(2021·牡丹江模拟)
A new generatin addictin is quickly spreading all ver the wrld. Webhlism, a twentieth century disease, affects peple frm different ages. They surf the Net, use e-mail and speak in chatrms. They spend many hurs n the cmputer, and it becmes a cmpulsive habit. They cannt stp and it affects their lives.
Decades ag, n ne thught that using cmputers culd becme cmpulsive behaviur that culd affect the scial and physical life f cmputer users. This bsessinal behaviur has affected teenagers and cllege students. They are likely t lg n cmputers and spend lng hurs at different websites.
They becme hked n cmputers and gradually their scial and schl life is affected by this situatin. They spend all free time surfing and dn’t cncentrate n hmewrk, s this addictin influences their grades and success at schl. Because they can find everything n the websites, they hang ut there. Mrever, this addictin t websites influences their scial life.
They spend mre time in frnt f cmputers than with their friends. The relatin with their friends changes. The virtual life becmes mre imprtant than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chatrms and it causes cultural changes in sciety.
Because f the change in their behaviur, they begin t islate themselves frm sciety and live with their virtual friends. They share their emtins and feelings with friends wh they have never met in their life. Althugh they feel cnfident n the cmputer, they are nt cnfident with real-life friends they have knwn all their life. It is a prblem fr the future. This addictive behaviur is beginning t affect the entire wrld.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题, 指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们的危害。
32. The underlined wrd “bsessinal” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ______.
A. attractive B. addictive
C. prfessinal D. ptential
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后文They are likely t lg n cmputers and spend lng hurs at different websites. 以及下一段第一句They becme hked n cmputers and gradually their scial and schl life is affected by this situatin. 可知, 上网对于青少年和大学生来说已经成了一种上瘾行为, 导致他们在网上花费大量的时间。故画线词意为“上瘾的”。
33. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. webhlism has the greatest effect n teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. peple are addicted t games n the Internet
D. virtual life is mre vivid and attractive anyway
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中They spend mre time in frnt f cmputers than with their friends. The relatin with their friends changes. The virtual life becmes mre imprtant than their real life. 可知学生很难平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true f webhlism?
A. It cntributes t the develpment f the web.
B. The chatrm language may change scial culture.
C. The prblem will be getting mre and mre serius later.
D. Peple addicted t the web ften becme inactive in real life.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中They have a new language that they speak in the chatrms and it causes cultural changes in sciety. 可知B项正确; 根据最后一段中It is a prblem fr the future. This addictive behaviur is beginning t affect the entire wrld. 可知C项正确; 根据最后一段中Because f the change in their behaviur, they begin t islate themselves frm sciety and live with their virtual friends. 可知D项正确。文章并未叙述网瘾有助于网络的发展, 故 A项错误。
35. The authr’s attitude twards webhlism is ______.
A. ptimisticB. neutral
C. criticalD. acceptable
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知, 文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题, 指出了网络成瘾在行为和心理情感方面对于他们的危害。由此可推知, 作者对网络成瘾的态度是一种批判的态度。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
(2021·成都模拟)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TOEFL is the mst widely used language assessment exam fr American universities. There are tw majr versins f the TOEFL test. The first is the iBT, r Internet-based Test. It is ffered in mst f the wrld and accepted by nearly every university and schlarship prgram in the United States. The ther is called the Paper-based Test r PBT. 36
Here are sme tips fr getting started with TOEFL:
Plan ahead — 37 D nt expect a big lift in yur test results in tw weeks. There is n easy way t imprve yur scre quickly. Yu will have t spend a lt f time and energy.
Master the basics first — 38 If yu scre belw 500 n the PBT r 70 n the iBT, study the fundamentals fr a few mnths and cme back t the TOEFL later.
Get a study guide — It is easy t find study guides fr the iBT. 39 The best study guides will have explanatins in the answer key. PBT study guides are difficult t find because the test is being phased ut.
40 — Remember, yu are learning a language, nt a test. Yu can imprve yur TOEFL scre by making English part f yur daily life. Sme simple ways are listening t pdcasts, watching mvies, reading newspapers, sending and reading text messages in English, and writing nline cmments in English.
A. Knw English well.
B. Use varius resurces.
C. It is still used in sme develping cuntries.
D. Raising yur scre will take mnths f intensive wrk.
E. If yu have a chice, take the iBT if it is nt t pricey.
F. Pearsn, Barrn’s, ETS, and Kaplan all prduce quality materials.
G. Yu shuld have at least an upper-intermediate English level befre yu attempt the test.
【文章大意】本文介绍托福考试的一些策略。
36. 【解析】选C。上文提到托福考试的两种类型, 并说明了第一种类型的方式和使用范围, 本题的上一句介绍了第二种类型, 因此此处应介绍该类型的使用范围, 因此选C。
37. 【解析】选D。根据本段小标题“提前计划”及下文“不能在短时间内进步, 提分不易, 需要花费大量时间和精力”, 可知选D。
38. 【解析】选G。根据本段小标题“首先掌握基础”及下文内容“建议分数低的考生花时间打基础”可知答案选G, “至少达到中上水平”。
39. 【解析】选F。本段主旨为获取学习指南。F项提到了一些高质量的学习资料, 因此选F。
40. 【解析】选B。本题为小标题, 因此应为祈使句。本段内容是通过各种途径来提高托福成绩, 因此选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·武邑模拟)
When I was thirteen, my family mved frm Bstn t Tucsn, Arizna. 41 the mve, my father 42 us in the living-rm n a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat arund the fire, nt 43 that the universe wuld suddenly change its curse. “In May, we’re 44 t Arizna. ”The wrds, s small, didn’t seem 45 enugh t hld my new life. But the wrld changed and I awke n a train mving acrss the cuntry. I watched the 46 change frm green trees t flat dusty plains t high muntains as I saw strange new plants that 47 mysteries yet t cme. Finally, we arrived and 48 int ur new hme. 49 my elder sisters were sad at the lss f friends, I 50 explred ur new surrundings.
One afternn, I was ut explring 51 and saw a new kind f cactus(仙人掌). I cruched(蹲) dwn fr a clser lk. “Yu’d better nt 52 that. ” I turned arund t see an ld wman. “Are yu new t this neighbrhd? ” I explained that I was, 53 , new t the entire state.
“My name is Ina Thrne. Have yu gt used t life in the 54 ? It must be quite a 55 after living in Bstn. ” Hw culd I explain hw I 56 the desert? I culdn’t seem t find the right wrds.
“It’s vastness, ” she ffered. “That vastness 57 yu stand n the muntains verlking the desert — yu can 58 hw little yu are in cmparisn with the wrld. 59 , yu feel that the pssibilities are limitless. ” That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the muntains f my new hme. Again, my 60 wuld change with just a few simple wrds. “Wuld yu like t cme t my hme tmrrw? Smene shuld teach yu which plant yu shuld and shuldn’t tuch. ”
【文章大意】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到亚利桑那州, 以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。
41. A. During B. Until
C. Upn D. Befre
【解析】选D。结合常识, 在搬家“前(befre)”父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。故选D。
42. A. gatheredB. warned
C. rganizedD. cmfrted
【解析】选A。父亲把孩子们“聚集(gather)”在一起说搬家的事情。故选A。
43. A. hpingB. admitting
C. realizingD. believing
【解析】选C。由于两地的地理环境差异很大, 搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化, 而当时只是听父亲说要搬家, 孩子们并没“意识到(realize)”今后的生活会发生变化。故选C。
44. A. gingB. mving
C. drivingD. flying
【解析】选B。文章讲的是搬家的事, 所以只有mving最合适。
45. A. gdB. simple
C. bigD. prper
【解析】选C。 这么微小的一句话似乎不够“强大(big)”以掌握“我”的新生活。与前面的small形成对比, 用big。故选C。
46. A. pictureB. grund
C. sceneD. area
【解析】选C。作者在火车上观察到“景色(scene)”的变化——从绿树到平原, 再到高山。故选C。
47. A. suggestedB. slved
C. discveredD. explained
【解析】选A。作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的新的植物, 这“表明(suggest)”作者今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A。
48. A. settledB. walked
C. hurriedD. stepped
【解析】选A。由于空后的宾语是hme, 不是huse, 所以不能直接“走进去”。最后, “我”们“习惯(settle int)”了新家。故选A。
49. A. IfB. After
C. OnceD. While
【解析】选D。while在此表示对比。姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心, 然而(while)“我”却急切地去探索周围的新环境。故选D。
50. A. bitterlyB. easily
C. prudlyD. eagerly
【解析】选D。来到新地方后 “渴望(eagerly)”了解新环境。故选D。
51. A. as wellB. as usual
C. fight awayD. n time
【解析】选B。“我”“像往常一样(as usual)”探索, 看到一种新的仙人掌, 体现出“我”对探索新环境的热情。故选B。
52. A. mveB. dig
C. pullD. tuch
【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句话Smene shuld teach yu which plant yu shuld and shuldn’t tuch. 可知, 此空应填tuch。你最好不要“碰(tuch)”它。
53. A. f curseB. in fact
C. after allD. at least
【解析】选B。 in fact意为“事实上”, 表示对前面情况的进一步强调。“我”解释说“事实上(in fact)”, “我”刚来到这个州。故选B。
54. A. desertB. city
C. stateD. cuntry
【解析】选A。根据下文Hw culd I explain hw I ______the desert? 可知, 你适应“沙漠(desert)”里的生活了吗? 故选A。
55. A. luckB. dubt
C. shckD. danger
【解析】选C。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比, 因此选shck。故选C。
56. A. fundB. examined
C. watchedD. reached
【解析】选A。“我”该怎么解释“我”在沙漠的“感觉(find)”呢? 此处填的find不是表示“发现”, 而是表示“感觉”, 故选A。
57. A. whyB. when
C. hwD. where
【解析】选B。上下文逻辑题。句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。这种宽广就是“当(when)”你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选B。
58. A. prveB. guess
C. senseD. expect
【解析】选C。生活常识题。当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候, 与这个世界相比, 你会 “感觉(sense)”到你自己是多么渺小。sense在此表示“感到”。故选C。
59. A. Hwever B. Otherwise
C. TherefreD. Meanwhile
【解析】选D。 hwever但是, 然而; therwise要不然; therefre因此, 所以; meanwhile与此同时。结合上句话的意思, meanwhile最合适。“与此同时(meanwhile)”, 你觉得可能性是无限的。
60. A. ideaB. life
C. hmeD. family
【解析】选B。结合全文的意思, 此处应是指作者的“生活(life)”发生变化。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·临沂模拟)
In tday’s wrld f mbile payments, all we really need 61. (survive) is a smartphne. But ne cmpany is hping t make traditinal wallets cl again, by 62. (bring) them int the digital age.
Armenian firm Vlterman’s smart wallet takes security t a new level. It’s fitted with different technlgies, such as 63. alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If yur phne and wallet becme separated, the alarm will warn yu 64. yu dn’ t leave it behind. And if yur wallet 65. (lse) r stlen, the GPS tracker can help yu reach it.
Even 66. (interesting) is the frnt-facing camera. “If smene dares t pen yur wallet 67. permissin, a little camera inside 68. (take) a picture and send it t yur mbile phne. Yu will find it 69. (easy) by receiving a picture f the thief, ” Azat Tvmasyan, Vlterman’s funder, tld news site Banks. am.
The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will cme in three 70. (mdel), with the cheapest expected t cst $ 179.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在今天的移动支付的世界里, 我们真正需要的东西是手机, 但是有一家公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。
61. 【解析】t survive。考查不定式。不定式表目的。
62. 【解析】bringing。考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。
63. 【解析】an。考查冠词。根据a GPS tracker, and even a camera得知是安装着一个警报器。名词alarm的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
64. 【解析】s。考查连词。根据the alarm will warn yu得知警报器会提醒你, 因此你不会落掉东西。前后是因果关系。
65. 【解析】is lst。考查动词时态。丢失“be lst”, 通篇是一般现在时, 故填is lst。
66. 【解析】mre interesting。考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级, “更有意思的是”。
67. 【解析】withut。考查介词。未经允许withut permissin, 名词前用介词。
68. 【解析】will take。考查动词时态。主将从现, if从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。
69. 【解析】easily。考查副词。副词修饰动词。
70. 【解析】mdels。 考查名词复数。数词three修饰名词复数。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2021·湖南模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What peple need is lve and supprt, especially sme special grup f peple. Here is my lving ideas fr students with difficulty in learning.
I think the main prblem with mst f whm is that they lack f mtivatin. S we may help them t get mtivated by setting gal fr them r then wrk tgether twards it. Meanwhile, we can give them as mre help as pssible, sharing gd study methds with them r slve prblems fr them. What’s mre, we shuld always encurage them t believe in urselves. Cnfidence, what we all knw, is abslutely vital t learning.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句grup→grups。考查名词的数。grup为可数名词, sme后需用可数名词复数。
2. 【解析】第二句is→are。考查主谓一致和时态。本句是here引导的倒装句, 主语是my lving ideas, 是复数, 介绍想法, 谓语动词需用一般现在时, 所以be动词需用are。
3. 【解析】第三句whm→them。考查代词。此处需用mst f them作介词with的宾语。
4. 【解析】第三句去掉lack后的f。lack缺乏, 及物动词, 直接接宾语, 无需接介词f。
5. 【解析】第四句在gal前加a。此处需用不定冠词a/an, 表示设定一个目标, gal是以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以此处需用不定冠词a。
6. 【解析】第四句r→and。此处setting a gal fr them “为他们设定一个目标”和then wrk tgether twards it“然后一起努力”之间是并列关系, 所以空处需用并列连词and。
7. 【解析】第五句mre→much。as. . . as. . . 固定搭配, 此处需用形容词或副词的原形, as much help as pssible尽可能多的帮助。
8. 【解析】第五句slve→slving。考查非谓语动词。此处连词r连接两个表示选择关系的并列成分, 前后形式需一致, 由前文sharing gd study. . . 可知, 此处需用slving。
9. 【解析】第六句urselves→themselves。考查反身代词。根据encurage them 可知, 因为是鼓励他们, 所以此处表示相信他们自己。
10. 【解析】第七句what→as。考查固定搭配和as引导的定语从句。as we (all) knw众所周知, 固定搭配, 此处as引导非限制性定语从句。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2021·洛阳模拟)
假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Alice用中文给你写信表达对中文和中国的喜爱。请写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 对来信的感谢;
2. 学中文的优势;
3. 对未来的希望。
注意:
1. 词数: 100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文1】
Dear Alice,
Hw is it ging? Thank yu fr yur letter in Chinese. It is amazing that yu have learned s many Chinese wrds.
Frm yur letter I knw yu take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, which is beneficial t yu. By learning Chinese, yu can make mre friends and learn mre abut China. Besides, Chinese is helpful fr yu t participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each ther better.
I believe yu will learn Chinese better and I hpe yu will cme t China fr a visit this summer vacatin.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Dear Alice,
Hw is everything ging? Having received yur letter in Chinese in which yu shw great passin fr Chinese characters and Chinese culture, I am mre than thrilled and grateful.
Frm yur letter I discver yu have taken a huge leap frward in Chinese, which undubtedly makes it easier fr yu t cmmunicate with thers in Chinese. Additinally, nly by learning Chinese systematically can yu gain deeper insight int cnntatin f Chinese culture. Last but nt least, it is helpful fr yu t participate in cultural exchange activities and prmte cmmunicatin between eastern and western cultures.
I have cnfidence that yu will learn Chinese better. I hpe yu will cme t China fr a visit this summer vacatin if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li HuaPhi Phi Island (by speed bat)
Tur Includes:
☆2-way transfer by minibus
☆Diving
☆Sft drinks, fruit, biscuits
☆Lunch
☆Tur guide (speaking English)
What T Bring:
☆Swimming suits
☆ Shrts & T-shirt
☆ Beach Twel
☆ Camera
☆ Natinal Park Fee
Price: $105/adult, $60/child (3—10 years)
Tel: 076280856
Fax: 076280732
E-mail: siamseacane@htmail. cm
James Bnd Island (by ferry)
Tur Inclusive f:
☆ Land transfer (pick up and send back)
☆ Cffee, tea, fruit, sft drinks
☆ Lunch
☆ English-speaking guide
Dn’t frget!
☆ Swimwear, shrts and T-shirt
☆ Sunglasses
☆ Camera and a little mney
Price: $100/adult, $60/child (3—10 years)
Tel: 0864704502-3
Fax: 076610559
E-mail: amazingle@htmail. cm
Sng Preak Rafting Daytrip
Includes:
☆ Pick up frm htel
☆Rafting training
☆White water rafting 5 km
☆Thai fd lunch, fresh fruits, drinks
☆Riding Elephant 30 min
☆Prfessinal English-speaking guide
☆ Transfer back t htel
What We Recmmend T Bring
☆Camera
☆Bananas t feed elephants
Please Nte!
☆Alchl is available with affrdable price.
Price: $103/Adult, $95/Child (3-12 years)
Tel: 076510633
Fax: 076510611
E-mail: sngpreakrafting@htmail. cm
City Tur Phuket
Tur Includes:
☆ 2-way transfer
☆ Tur arund seven places f interest in Phuket Twn
☆ Sft drinks
☆ English and Chinese-speaking tur guide
What T Bring:
☆ Camera
☆ Sunglasses
Price: $45/Adult, $30/Child (4—11 years)
Tel: 0824134883
Fax: 076381470
E-mail: sawasdee_phuket@yah. cm
【知识拓展】分散型细节理解题解题方法: 这类题目涉及文章某一段或几段, 甚至贯穿全文的各个位置, 需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意, 分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置, 正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节的。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节, 需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。分散型细节理解题常见的出题方式有:
a. Which f the fllwing is nt true?
b. We can learn frm the passage that ______. /Frm the passage we can learn ______.
c. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut. . . ?
【知识拓展】观点态度题的解题技巧
(1)不要把自己的态度融入其中, 还要区分作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度。
(2)当作者的态度没有明确提出时, 要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度, 如wnderfully, successfully, unfrtunately, dubtfully 等。
(3)作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系。
(4)某一件事是好是坏, 作者对它是支持还是反对, 态度一般都很明确, 而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者态度时, 表示“客观”的词多为正确选项, 如bjective, impartial, unbiased 等; 问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点的态度时, 答案多是肯定或否定, 支持或反对, 如critical, apprving, ppsed, supprting 等。还有一点, 既然作者写了文章, 其态度就不可能是漠不关心的, 因此见到indifferent, uninterested 可以首先排除。