高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十一题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十一题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·潍坊高考模拟)
“Becming Jane”
Thrugh September 7, 2020
Natinal Gegraphic Museum
Jane Gdall began bserving chimpanzees in 1960 at Gmbe Stream Game Reserve in what is nw Tanzania, but her first study f animal behavir tk place sme 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years ld, spent several hurs in a hen huse, waiting t see hw a hen laid an egg.
That curisity helped drive Gdall t becme ne f the mst famus scientists f the 20th century. Her evlutin frm an inncent child t a “glbal icn (偶像)” is dcumented in “Becming Jane”， an exhibit in Washingtn, D．C. thrugh September 7. After that, it heads t the Natural Histry Museum f Ls Angeles Cunty.
“Becming Jane” is technlgy­heavy. Interactive digital displays, 3­D experiences and a hlgram (全息图)­like appearance by Gdall herself will draw the attentin f bth adults and yungsters. Fr thse wh have fllwed Gdall's career clsely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and bks frm her childhd, field ntes, Ph. D. papers and ther persnal belngings and phts.
Visitrs will fllw the path f her childhd dream gradually cming true, then the curse f her field study abut chimpanzees in African wild frests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist.
PRICE $15
WHEN Nvember 22, 2019—September 7, 2020
LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washingtn, D．C. 20036
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了Jane Gdall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“Becming Jane”主题展览的内容、特色和时间地点等。
1．Where is “Becming Jane” held befre September 7，2020?
A．In Tanzania. B．In Washingtn, D．C.
C．In Ls Angeles Cunty. D．In Jane's hmetwn.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her evlutin frm... dcumented in ‘Becming Jane’，an exhibit in Washingtn， September 7.”可知，2020年9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举办。
答案：B
2．What may attract Jane Gdall's fllwers mst?
A．Treats fr children. B．Free bks by Jane.
C．Jane's persnal items. D．The applied technlgy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr thse wh have fllwed Gdall's career clsely，the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and bks frm her childhd，field ntes， and ther persnal belngings and phts.”可知，对那些追随Gdall的事业的人来说，真正的乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引Jane Gdall的追随者的是她的私人物品。
答案：C
3．What type f writing is this text?
A．A stry. B．An advertisement.
C．An fficial reprt. D．A celebrity prfile.
解析：推理判断题。文章首段简单介绍了Jane Gdall的经历，然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“Becming Jane”主题展览，且文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文体特点，故选B项。
答案：B
【熟词生义】
drive常用义：v.驾驶，开车 文中义：v.激励，促进 dcument常用义：n.文件，证件
文中义：v.记录，记载(详情)
B
(2021·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)When Sally Millspp，53，with her 17­year­ld daughter, Eleanr，participated in Race fr Life in 2019.She had n idea if she wuld get t see her mther Jennifer Earnshaw again，wh was desperately ill with a frm f lung cancer, but she encuraged the pair t take part in the event as she knew the fundraising wuld help thers.
They managed t make it back t her bedside just in time t shw her the phtgraphs. Jennifer，wh was a frmer head teacher，passed away the fllwing day，aged 76.
Ms. Millspp and her daughter are nce again participating in the Race fr Life n May 13 this year t the memry f Jennifer，and will be speaking n stage t inspire thers.
“Mum was a selfless persn.I knew she really wanted us t d Race fr Life but it was hard nt knwing if I wuld be there with her at the end.When we reached the finish line, Eleanr and I bth felt elated that we'd dne smething s psitive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was smething Mum wuld be prud f，” said Ms. Millspp.
One in tw peple in the UK will be diagnsed with cancer，but the gd news is mre peple are surviving the disease nw than ever befre.Cancer Research UK's Race fr Life，in partnership with Tesc，is an inspiring wmen­nly series f 5k，10k，Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millins f punds every year t help beat cancer sner by funding vital research.
Gemma Turpin，Cancer Research UK's Nrwich event manager，said，“We are very grateful t Sally and Eleanr fr their stry that highlights hw special Race fr Life is t peple. By fllwing them，wmen in Nrflk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer.Mney raised thrugh Race fr Life is helping beat ver 200 different types f cancer—that's why every step，every persn and every penny raised cunts.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Race fr Life是由英国癌症研究中心与特易购合作举办的一场鼓舞人心的女性专场赛，该比赛每年都能筹集到数百万英镑，并通过资助重要的研究项目来帮助人们更快地战胜癌症。文章主要讲述了Millspp夫人和她的女儿两次参加Race fr Life的故事。
4．What d we knw abut Jennifer Earnshaw?
A．She used t take part in Race fr Life.
B．She had a sense f scial respnsibility.
C．She died withut seeing Sally and Eleanr.
D．She wrried abut her cancer's influence n Sally.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“She had n idea if she wuld get t see her mther Jennifer Earnshaw again，wh was desperately ill with a frm f lung cancer，but she encuraged the pair t take part in the event as she knew the fundraising wuld help thers.”可知，Jennifer Earnshaw知道这个筹款活动会帮助到其他人，所以她鼓励Millspp和她的女儿参加这个活动。由此可推知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一个有社会责任感的人。故选B。
答案：B
5．What des the underlined wrd “elated” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Really interested. B．Desperately tired.
C．Extremely excited. D．Deeply embarrassed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第三、四句中的“that we'd dne smething s psitive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was smething Mum wuld be prud f”可知，Millspp认为在那样一个悲伤的时刻做了这样一件具有积极意义的事情是很令人激动的，所以她和女儿给了彼此一个大大的拥抱。由此可推知，elated意为“兴奋的”，与excited意思相近。故选C。
答案：C
6．What is the purpse f Paragraph 5?
A．T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
B．T summarize the previus paragraphs.
C．T reprt news abut cancer treatment.
D．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
解析：写作意图题。根据第五段内容可知，英国癌症研究中心(Cancer Research UK)与特易购(Tesc)合作举办的Race fr Life是一场鼓舞人心的女性专场赛，每年都能通过举办该比赛筹集到数百万英镑，并通过资助重要的研究项目来帮助人们更快地战胜癌症。由此可推知，本段旨在介绍Race fr Life的一些背景知识。故选A。
答案：A
7．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Running in Memry f Mther
B．Living Life with a Selfless Heart
C．Jining the Race t Keep Healthy
D．Struggling t Survive frm Cancer
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Millspp夫人和她的女儿两次参加Race fr Life的故事，第一次是身患癌症的母亲鼓励她们参加的，第二次是为了纪念因患癌症去世的母亲而参加的。A项与原文主旨相符，是最适合本文的标题。故选A。
答案：A
【长难句解读】
Mney raised thrugh Race fr Life is helping beat ver 200 different types f cancer—that's why every step, every persn and every penny raised cunts.
分析：本句为主从复合句。why引导表语从句。
句意：通过(举办)Race fr Life筹集到的资金帮助战胜了200多种不同类型的癌症——这就是每一步、每一个人、每一分钱都很重要的原因。
【词汇积累】
desperately adv.绝望地inspire v．鼓励
highlight v．突出，强调 cunt v．重要
C
(2021·威海高三模拟)Recently，researchers at the University f Trnt figured ut a way with a quick vide selfie t accurately measure bld pressure with yur smartphne's camera by develping a technlgy knwn as transdermal ptical imaging (TOI) (透皮光学成像)．
Cameras n smartphnes can catch red light reflected frm hemglbin (血红素) under ur skin，which permits TOI t visualize and measure bld flw changes.Researchers measured the bld pressure f 1，328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting tw­minute vides f their faces n an iPhne.“Frm the vide gt by the technlgy，yu can see hw the bld flws in different parts f the face and thrugh this flw，yu can get a lt f infrmatin，” said Kang Lee，lead authr f the study.
Lee als helped create an app called Anura，which allws peple t try ut the TOI sftware fr themselves，giving them the ability t recrd a 30­secnd vide f their face and receive measurements f stress levels and resting heart rates.Lee said mre research was needed t make sure that the measurements were as accurate as pssible，explaining that the study didn't test peple with very dark r very fair skin.
“In rder t imprve ur app t make it usable，particularly fr peple with hypertensin (高血压)，we need t cllect a lt f data frm them，which is very hard because a lt f them are already taking medicine，” Lee explained. “We cannt tell them nt t take medicine，but frm time t time，we get participants wh dn't take medicine s we can get hypertensive peple this way.”
The scientists said there were many ptential applicatins f the technlgy，including prviding health services fr thse wh lived in remte areas.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了透皮光学成像(TOI)技术以及借助该技术开发出的一款应用软件。
8．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Infrmatin ffered by TOI.
B．New findings n hypertensin.
C．Hw TOI is put int smartphnes.
D．Hw the TOI technlgy wrks.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“which permits TOI t visualize and measure bld flw getting tw­minute vides f their faces n an the bld flws in different parts f the face and thrugh this flw，yu can get a lt f infrmatin”可知，本段主要讲了透皮光学成像技术的工作原理。故选D。
答案：D
9．What might peple benefit frm the new technlgy mentined abve?
A．Living a life free frm stress.
B．Imprving the heart functin gradually.
C．Accessing health services fr free.
D．Knwing abnrmal bld pressure earlier.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“which allws peple t try ut the TOI sftware fr themselves，giving them the ability t recrd a 30­secnd vide f their face and receive measurements f stress levels and resting heart rates”可知，Anura使得人们能够使用TOI软件，录制30秒的面部视频并接收压力水平和静止心率的测量结果，由此可推知，通过这一新技术人们可以更早地发现血压异常。
答案：D
10．What can be dne fr a better Anura?
A．Equipping phnes with better cameras.
B．Allwing phnes t recrd lnger vides.
C．Cllecting data frm mre diverse samples.
D．Persuading participants nt t take medicine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“mre research was with very dark r very fair skin”和第四段中的“In rder t imprve ur app t make it need t cllect a lt f data frm them” “we get participants wh dn't take medicine s we can get hypertensive peple this way”可知，为了改进Anura，研究人员需要更加多样化的样本。故选C。
答案：C
11．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T predict future applicatins f TOI.
B．T intrduce TOI and an app related.
C．T describe functins f cameras n phnes.
D．T evaluate the quality f an app called Anura.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了透皮光学成像技术以及借助这一技术开发出的一款可通过手机摄像头录制视频短片来测量血压的软件。故选B。
答案：B
D
(2021·湖南长沙雅礼中学模拟)One after anther, telecmmunicatins giants (电信巨头) have annunced their latest fifth generatin (5G) prducts. They have als claimed that 5G technlgy wuld be used n a massive scale by 2020. Yet, when reprting abut 5G, many dmestic media have described it as a “much faster” technlgy than 4G withut mentining any f its ther advantages. As a result, the cmmn public view abut 5G is that they culd “dwnlad a HD mvie within ne secnd”. Beynd that, mst peple knw nthing abut 5G.
Actually, 5G technlgy has many mre advantages than 4G apart frm speed. Accrding t the criteria f 3GPP, an internatinal standardizatin rganizatin, 5G technlgy can be used fr at least three purpses—cnnecting everything, reliability f cnnectins, and eliminating delays.
“Cnnecting everything” is an apprpriate slgan (标语) fr 5G technlgy, withut which the Internet f things wuld be impssible. 5G wuld enable ne server t cnnect t multiple terminals (终端) and thus establish high­speed crdinatin amng them, and help the chips (芯片) inside the terminals timely react t meet peple's needs. Take autnmus vehicles fr example, they are mature technlgy prducts. Self­driving cars cmbine a variety f sensrs, such as radar, cmputer visin, and GPS t identify navigatin paths and bstacles. 5G technlgy will link all the elements f a transprtatin system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, f curse, cars t establish perfect crdinatin s they can avid bstacles and mve n navigatin paths, which will help strengthen self­driving technlgy.
Reliability f cnnectins is anther essential characteristic f 5G technlgy, whse use can be extended t ther fields where high safety standards are required. Fr instance, in certain surgeries, surgens insert nan­rbts inside a patient's bdy and have t maintain cnstant cntrl ver the rbts t ensure they perfrm their functins and d nt cause any harm t the patient. This is a technlgy that can be f great help, as it can establish reliable and cntinuus cnnectins between the mnitr and the nan­rbts.
[语篇解读] 许多媒体都将5G形容为比4G“快得多”的技术，却没有提及其任何其他优势。公众对5G的普遍看法是，他们可以“在一秒钟内下载一部高清电影”。除此之外，大多数人对5G一无所知。文章主要介绍除了高速，5G技术还有连接一切、连接的可靠性等特点。
12. Which f the fllwing can serve as an example f “cnnecting everything”？
A．Imprvement f smart phne signals.
B．Decrease in telecmmunicatin cst.
C．High speed in playing cmputer games.
D．Online tests fr all members at the same time.
解析：推理判断题。题干问的是以下哪个可以作为“连接一切”的例子，由题干关键信息“an example f ‘cnnecting everything’”可定位到第三段。由该段第二句可知，5G将使一台服务器连接多个终端，从而在它们之间建立高速配合，帮助终端内部的芯片及时做出反应，满足人们的需求。结合选项可知，D项“同时对所有成员进行在线测试”符合5G的连接一切的特征，可以作为5G“连接一切”这个特征的例子。
答案：D
13．Why can 5G be used in the fields with high safety standards?
A．It can attract mst eyeballs n a massive scale.
B．It can prvide dependable and cnstant service.
C．It ffers massive machine types f cmmunicatin.
D．It emplys 4G base statins and ccupies less space.
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的“high safety standards”可定位至第四段，由该段第一句“Reliability f cnnectins safety standards are required”和最后一句“This is a technlgy that can be f great help，as it can establish reliable and cntinuus cnnectins between the mnitr and the nan­rbts”可知，连接的稳定性使5G可应用于要求高安全标准的领域，这是一项非常有用的技术，因为它可以在监视器和纳米机器人之间建立可靠和连续的连接。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
答案：B
14. What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Eliminating delays.
B．5G netwrk capacity.
C．Disadvantages f 5G.
D．Building 5G base statins.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段的第二句可知，根据一个国际标准化组织3GPP的标准，5G技术至少有三方面的用途，分别是连接一切、连接的可靠性以及消除延迟。接着第三段以及第四段分别说明了5G连接一切和连接的可靠性的特征，由此可推知，作者接下来可能会讨论的是5G技术能够消除延迟这个特征。
答案：A
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．5G Technlgy: Mre than abut High Speed
B．5G Technlgy Will Shape the Future f Cnnectivity
C．Telecm Giants Wrk Tgether t Better 5G Technlgy
D．Advantages and Disadvantages f 5G Technlgy and Prducts
解析：标题归纳题。文章首段先抛出5G这一话题，紧接着提到公众对5G技术了解甚少；第二段的第一句提到除了速度之外5G技术比4G技术有更多优势，紧接着第三段以及第四段分别介绍了5G技术的具体优势，由此可知，全文主要是在介绍5G技术的特点不仅仅是高速。结合选项可知，A项正确。
答案：A
【长难句解读】
5G technlgy will link all the elements f a transprtatin system，such as traffic lights, cameras and, f curse, cars t establish perfect crdinatin s they can avid bstacles and mve n navigatin paths, which will help strengthen self­driving technlgy.(Paragraph 3)
分析：此处s连接两个并列分句，前一分句中such 举例说明前面的elements的具体内容，t establish perfect crdinatin在句中作目的状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个句子的内容。
句意：5G技术将连接交通系统的所有要素，例如交通信号灯、摄像头，当然还有汽车，以建立完美的协作，这样它们能够避开障碍物并在导航路径上行驶，这将有助于增强自动驾驶技术。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·青岛高三诊断)One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time. 16 S let's try a simple thught experiment. Imagine that yu came int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate r prmte every single part f yur jb.
17 Maybe yu'd pick up a hbby, r have mre children, r learn t relax and enjy yurself in the additinal leisure. But what if I tld yu that yu wuldn't d any f thse things: Yu wuld just wrk the exact same amunt f time as befre.
18 But there are simple reasns fr this.
Better technlgy means higher expectatins—and higher expectatins create mre wrk. Fr mst f histry, humans were frced t suffer frm their wn dirty and unpleasant substances. Mst families' clthes were washed twice a year. The husewrk technlgies that came int the wrld suddenly between the late­19th and mid­20th century created new nrms (标准) f cleanliness—fr ur flrs, ur clthes, urselves.
19 Autmatic washers and dryers raised ur expectatins fr clean clthes and encuraged peple t g ut and buy new shirts and pants; husewives therefre had mre lads f laundry t wash, dry, and fld.
In shrt, technlgy made it much easier t clean a huse t 1890s standards. 20 They wanted a mdern hme—with dustless windwsills (窗台) and shiny flrs—and this dustless shiny hme required a 40­t­50­hur wrkweek, even with the assistance f mdern tls.
A．Yu are wasting yur time.
B．This might seem impssible.
C．New nrms meant mre wrk.
D．What wuld yu d with the extra time?
E．That means yu can have mre time t relax.
F．Everybdy is busy, burned ut, and verladed.
G．But by mid­century, Americans didn't want that ld huse.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。新科技并没有像想象的那样给大家带来更多的休闲时间。
16．解析：根据设空前句中的“nbdy has any time”可知，现代社会每个人都很忙碌，没有时间。故设空处应为语意的衔接，同时又承接下文。故选F。
答案：F
17．解析：根据第一段最后一句“想象一下，你拥有了一套神奇的新技术，这项技术可以自动化或促进你的工作的每一个部分”可知，这项技术能让人们从工作中解放出来，有更多的时间。又根据空后的“Maybe yu'd pick up a ”可知，这是有了时间后可能会做的事情，故选D。
答案：D
18．解析：根据第二段中的“Yu wuld just wrk the exact same amunt f time as befre.”可知，你工作的时间会和以前一样多。又根据设空后句子与设空处为语意的转折关系可知，B项符合语境，表示这看起来不太可能，但确实有道理。
答案：B
19．解析：根据设空后的“g ut and buy new shirts and pants；husewives therefre had mre lads f laundry”可知，新标准并没有减少反而增加了家庭主妇的劳动量。故选C。
答案：C
20．解析：根据设空后的“They wanted a mdern hme”可知，他们想要新式的房子，不想要老房子了。故选G。
答案：G