高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十四题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练三十四题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。
A
(2021·福州高三教学检测)
Stay in Wales

find yur Welsh hliday here
Bed & Breakfast—St. David's
Serving nly adults, Ramsey Huse ffers yu prfessinal htel standards f accmmdatin and fd service cupled with the friendly, relaxed atmsphere f a high­class nn­smking guest huse.
Situated within walking distance f St. David's, the smallest city in Eurpe, the huse stands in its wn attractive gardens and has private ff­rad parking. In the ppsite directin, there is easy access t the Pembrkeshire Cast Path, where yu can see sme f Britain's mst spectacular castal scenery with its abundant bird life and wild flwers.
We have three duble and three twin rms. Each is individually furnished and decrated t 4­star standard with cmfrtable beds, central heating, remte cntrl clr TV, hair dryers and plenty f mirrrs. All the rms have a mdern, well­lit en­suite bathrm with WC, shaver scket and electric shwer.
All first­flr rms have views f either the sea, the Cathedral r pen cuntry, and there are three grund­flr rms with garden views, ideal fr guests unable t climb stairs.
Our full Welsh breakfast ffers yu a great start t the day with hmemade bread, ckies and preserves. We can als prepare fresh picnic lunches fr yur day ut walking the Cast Path r n the beaches.
There is cmfrtable lunge with lts f bks and leaflets abut Pembrkeshire t help yu plan yur trips. Weather permitting, guests may enjy the peace and quiet f ur gardens and watch the birds feeding. Drinks are served in bth the garden and lunge.
We als have secure bicycle strage, a drying rm and light laundry facilities.
Nearby are sme f the safest and cleanest beaches in Eurpe ffering a variety f water sprts including sailing, surfing, wind­surfing and sea angling. Visitrs are welcme at St. David's City Glf Club and several ther Pembrkeshire clubs. We are als cnveniently situated fr easy access t the bird sanctuary islands f Ramsey, Skmer and Skkhlm.
A warm welcme awaits yu at Ramsey Huse all year rund. Yu will find it the ideal turing center in all seasns.
Huse Owners: Ceri & Elaine Mrgan 01437 72021
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国一所公寓Ramsey Huse提供的各项服务及其周边的环境。
1．Accrding t the passage, St. David's is the name f .
A．the Cast Path
B．a Welsh city
C．a Bed & Breakfast htel
D．Ramsey Huse
解析：细节理解题。根据本文标题中的“Stay in Wales”及第二段第一句中的“Situated within walking distance f St.David's, the smallest city in Eurpe”可知，St.David's是威尔士的一座城市的名字。故选B。
答案：B
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．On the Cast Path guests can enjy water sprts and play glf.
B．Guests have t eat their lunches ut n the Cast Path r the beaches.
C．Guests staying in the lwest­level rms have a gd view f the sea.
D．Guests may cme t this huse by car r by bike withut parking prblems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Situated within walking distance f St.David's... the huse stands in its wn attractive gardens and has private ff­rad parking.”以及第七段“We als have secure bicycle strage, a drying rm and light laundry facilities.”可知，旅客驾车或骑自行车前往该公寓时都不会面临停车问题。故选D。
答案：D
3．Which f the fllwing turists may nt be interested in this ad.?
A．Ana, a wheelchair user, wh enjys hlidays by the cast.
B．Xavier, a bird­watching enthusiast, wh knws little abut the lcal area.
C．A married cuple with tw yung children shwing interest in Pembrkeshire.
D．Tina, a PhD graduate, wh attaches great imprtance t travel safety.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Serving nly adults, Ramsey Huse ffers yu...”可知，该公寓只接待成年人。由此可推知，带着两个孩子的夫妻可能不会对这则广告感兴趣。故选C。
答案：C
【长难句解读】
In the ppsite directin, there is easy access t the Pembrkeshire Cast Path, where yu can see sme f Britain's mst spectacular castal scenery with its abundant bird life and wild flwers.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Pembrkeshire Cast Path。
句意：沿着相反的方向可以轻松到达彭布罗克郡海岸线，在那里你可以看到英国最壮观的沿海风光，以及丰富的鸟类(种类)和野花。
【词汇积累】
prfessinal adj.专业的
individually adv.各自地 await v．等待
B
(2021·齐鲁名校复习达标检测)I mved t the United States as a teenager. The adjustment t a new place was difficult. But there was majr stress in my life at that time: I was the nly member f my family wh spke English, meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant, a waiter and s n. Hwever, there was anther universal language I lved t learn as a child: art.
Althugh I cnnected myself with drawing and painting while in schl, I mstly dismissed art as a path t a career. Since my dad always said “Think abut the future”， I did nt think he wuld supprt the study f art nce I went t cllege. But, t my surprise, it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.
I was admitted int industrial design. It's basically t design prducts and services. I culd be ding smething mre technical r smething mre related t prblem­slving. It was n easy task t d the curse including metalwrking, wdwrking and mdel making. In ne class I just drew cubes fr an entire mnth, which led me t a questin: “Ww! D I really want t d this？” But I finally survived the curse.
Nw I am a design strategist fr Marshall Mya Design, a famus architecture and interir design cmpany. I have experience in exhibit design, prduct design and website design, apart frm which I enjy develping public art in my free time.
Thrughut my career, I've picked up different things alng the way. The best way t learn in my pinin is thrugh wrking, therefre, get as many prjects as yu can. Industrial design kind f makes yu an all­rund persn.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。随家人移居美国的作者热爱艺术，并在家人的支持和自己的坚持下，追逐梦想，成就事业。
4．What was the authr's biggest prblem when first mving t America?
A．The adaptin t a new envirnment.
B．Difficulty in learning a new language.
C．Father's disapprval f her studying art.
D．The burden f being a cmmunicatr.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there was majr stress in my life at that time：I was the nly member f my family wh spke English，meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant, a waiter and s n.”可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题：她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选D。
答案：D
5．What made the authr chse t study art?
A．Her deep lve fr art.
B．The suggestin f her family.
C．Her ptential in design.
D．The need f a gd jb.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I did nt think was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.”可知，作者的父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。
答案：B
6．Why was the authr's experience f drawing cubes mentined?
A．T emphasize her effrt at study.
B．T express the regret at her chice.
C．T prve the curse was difficult.
D．T shw the basic cntent f the curse.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was n easy task t d the curse including metalwrking, wdwrking and mdel making.”可知，作者认为工业设计不容易学，下文中的“In ne class I just drew cubes fr an entire the curse.”进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。
答案：C
7．Hw did the authr feel when she mentined her career?
A．Surprised.B．Stressed.
C．Eager. D．Prud.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thrughut my career，I've picked up different things alng the way.”和“Industrial design kind f makes yu an all­rund persn.”可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选D。
答案：D
C
(2021·青岛高三练习性诊断)In recent years, stressed­ut peple living in cities have been seeking prtectin in green spaces fr the prven psitive impacts n physical and mental health, but the benefits f “blue spaces”—nt nly the sea and castline, but als rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even funtains—are less well advertised, yet the science has been cnsistent fr at least a decade: being by water is gd fr the bdy and mind.
“Many f the prcesses are exactly the same as with green spaces—with sme added benefits，” says Dr. Mathew White, a senir lecturer at the University f Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence f water is psitively related t health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial envirnmental factrs, such as less plluted air and mre sunlight. Secnd, peple wh live by water tend t be mre physically active. Third—and this is where blue spaces seem t have an advantage ver ther natural envirnments—water has a psychlgical recvery effect. When yu are sailing, surfing r swimming, says White, “yu're really in step with natural frces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitiner wh teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make peple thughtful.
“T g t the sea means letting g，” says Kelly. “It culd be lying n a beach r smebdy handing yu a ccktail. Fr smebdy else, it culd be a wild, empty cast. But there is this really human sense f: ‘Oh, lk, there's the sea’—and the shulders drp.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，人们都认为绿色空间给人的身心健康带来很多益处，研究表明蓝色空间对人的身心健康亦有非常多的益处。
8．Why are blue spaces less ppular than green spaces?
A．Because green spaces are gd t peple's health.
B．Because little research has been dne n blue spaces.
C．Because green spaces have mre benefits than blue spaces.
D．Because the benefits f green spaces are better advertised.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but the benefits f ‘blue spaces’． less well advertised”可知，与绿色空间的益处相比，蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选D。
答案：D
9．Where are blue spaces superir t ther natural envirnments accrding t White?
A．Where there's water, there's fresh air.
B．Peple living near water are healthier.
C．Water can help peple restre mental health.
D．The sea can make peple lst in deep thught.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Third—and this is where blue spaces seem t have an advantage ver ther natural envirnments—water has a psychlgical recvery effect.”可知，蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。故选C。
答案：C
10．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．The sea will bring yu lneliness.
B．The sea will hurt yur shulders.
C．The sea will put yu at ease.
D．The sea will make yu feel dwn.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“T g t the sea means letting g” “lying n a beach r smebdy handing yu a ”及最后一句可知，去海边能让人放松，人们可以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选C。
答案：C
11．What des the authr mainly want t tell us?
A．Peple in cities prefer green spaces.
B．Blue spaces help bth physically and mentally.
C．Green spaces have been ut f date.
D．Ways t keep us healthy.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比，引出文章话题：蓝色空间在身心上亦带给我们很多的益处，接下来各段的内容是对这一话题的具体阐释。故选B。
答案：B
D
(2021·山东六地市联合测试)Kar­g is the inventin f the United Kingdm­based Academy f Rbtics, which describes it as “Eurpe's first rad­wrthy autnmus delivery vehicle”. Using AI, this autnmus delivery vehicle ffers custmers an app—similar t ne used when rdering a taxi—allwing them t chse when and where their packages are delivered. Cmpanies like Tesla and Amazn have invested heavily in autnmus vehicles, which have the ptential t create a sea f changes in business and sciety.
Resembling smething like a green egg n wheels, Kar­g's aim is t reduce the cst f what's knwn as the “last mile delivery challenge”. This is the final stage f yur nline package's jurney, frm a lcal warehuse t yur frnt dr. Labr csts, paying drivers, the cst f fuel and the vehicle csts fr maintaining small vehicles all cntribute t making this the mst expensive part f the delivery prcess. The first part f the package's jurney is far cheaper, with high vlumes f packages being transprted t and frm the same lcatin. Hwever, at the ther end, drivers deliver smaller shipments t several different lcatins—where the recipient may nt even be available t cllect.
With the latest AI technlgy, Kar­g will deliver gds safely, sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technlgy t becme an expert n its wn individual rute, learning frm past experiences in rder t help itself deal with new future bstacles n the rad. Kar­g als has its very wn internal srting system, allwing the vehicle t transprt packages in the crrect rder fr delivery.
By 2030, the Sciety f Mtr Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autnmus market culd add $ 62 billin in ecnmic grwth in the UK, creating mre than 420，000 new jbs. Electric, self­driving, ecnmic and capable f wrking 24/7, Kar­g prmises t reduce the last mile delivery cst by up t 90%, prviding an efficient slutin t the rapidly­expanding nline retail (零售) market.
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了号称欧洲第一款适于行路的无人驾驶运货车Kar­g，重点从设计背景，特点以及对未来网络零售市场的影响等方面做了简要说明。
12．Frm the first paragraph we knw Kar­g ．
A．is an app used t rder a taxi
B．is Eurpe's first autnmus vehicle
C．has created great changes in business and sciety
D．transprts gds at custmers' cnvenience
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Using AI, this autnmus delivery vehicle ffers custmers an app—similar t ne used when rdering a taxi—allwing them t chse when and where their packages are delivered.”可知，使用AI技术，这款自动驾驶送货车给客户提供了一款类似于打车软件的应用程序，从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投送时间和地点，这为顾客带来极大便利，D选项符合文章描述。
答案：D
13．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Hw Kar­g delivers the gds.
B．What challenges Kar­g may face.
C．Hw the drivers reduce delivery cst.
D．Why the last mile delivery is expensive.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段重点介绍了最后一英里运输为什么成本高。故选D项。
答案：D
14．What is the advantage f the AI technlgy used by Kar­g?
A．It has an advanced internal srting system.
B．It enables vehicles t wrk mre efficiently.
C．It makes a driver becme an expert in traffic.
D．It helps peple clean new bstacles n the rad.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The AI vehile uses special technlgy t becme an expert n its wn individual rute, learning frm past experiences in rder t help itself deal with new future bstacles n the rad.”可知，该人工智能运货车可以使用特殊科技成为一个在自己运行路线方面的专家，并能够从先前的经历中学习，从而可以帮助它自己处理未来道路上的新障碍，据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar­g运货车的工作效率更高，故选B项。
答案：B
15．What influence des Kar­g have n the UK?
A．It will create ver 420，000 jbs fr drivers.
B．It will reduce the delivery cst by up t 90%.
C．It may cntribute t the grwth f nline business.
D．It may make the UK lead in the autnmus market.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kar­g prmises t reduce the last mile delivery cst by up t 90%，prviding an efficient slutin t the rapidly­expanding nline retail market.”可知，Kar­g运货车能够将最后一英里的货运成本降低90%，从而有效地解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题，故选C项。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·青岛高三统一测试)Labratry studies have shwn that prlnged expsure t high­intensity blue light damages retinal (视网膜的) cells in mice. 16 S, why is there the discnnect between blue light's effects n rdent (啮齿类动物) eyes and human eyes?
17 We have prtective elements, such as macular pigments (黄斑色素) and the natural blue­blcking ability f the crystalline lens (晶状体). These structures absrb blue light befre it reaches the delicate retina.
Just because blue light isn't harming yur retina desn't mean yur electrnic devices are harmless. 18 Munting evidence suggests that screen time befre bed increases the time it takes t fall asleep. It als rbs yu f restrative rapid eye mvement sleep, dulls fcus, and reduces brain activity the next day.
19
First, turn ff yur electrnic devices befre bed. Outside f the bedrm, when yu d lk at yur screens, lwer the brightness.
Secnd, fllw the “20­20­20” rule. The American Optmetric Assciatin (美国验光学会) defines this rule as taking a 20­secnd break every 20 minutes t lk at smething 20 feet in the distance. 20
Third, use lubricating eye drps befre extended cmputer use. This methd will reinfrce the bdy's natural tears and keep the eyes' surface water­bearing.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝光对啮齿动物及人的影响，并给出保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害的三条建议。
A．This will allw yur eyes t relax.
B．Human eyes are different frm rdent eyes.
C．That's why it's s imprtant t have yur eyes tested regularly.
D．Because f its wavelength, blue light des disrupt healthy sleep physilgy (生理机能)．
E．But epidemilgical (流行病学的) studies n real peple tell a different stry.
F．Cnsumers ften dn't think abut the impact digital devices might have n their visin.
G．There are ways t make yur screen viewing mre cmfrtable and mre helpful t sleep.
16．解析：空前的句子提到，实验室研究表明长时间暴露在高强度蓝光下会损害老鼠的视网膜细胞，空后又提到为什么蓝光对啮齿动物的眼睛和人类眼睛的影响是不相干的呢，由此可知，空处应与对人类的研究有关，且研究发现与对老鼠的研究发现不同，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
17．解析：根据空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了人类眼睛不同于啮齿动物眼睛的一些特点，亦是对前面问题的回答，故B项符合语境。
答案：B
18．解析：根据下文中的“Munting evidence suggests that screen time befre bed increases the time it takes t fall asleep. It als rbs yu f restrative rapid eye mvement sleep...”可知，越来越多的证据表明，睡前的屏幕时间会增加你入睡所需要的时间，也会剥夺你的快速眼动睡眠。由此可知，D项“由于其波长，蓝光确实会扰乱健康的睡眠生理机能”符合语境。
答案：D
19．解析：根据文章最后三段的内容可知，最后三段主要介绍了保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害的方法，故G项“有一些方法可以让你的屏幕浏览更舒适，更有助于睡眠”符合语境。
答案：G
20．解析：前面提到要遵循“20­20­20”法则，即每隔20分钟休息20秒，看看20英尺外的东西。空处内容应与遵循这一法则的影响有关，故A项“这能使你的眼睛放松”符合语境。
答案：A