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初中英语Lesson 44 Popular Sayings教案配套ppt课件
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同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
We knw lts f Chinese saying. Can yu say sme f them? Nw let's learn sme ther sayings.
THINK ABOUT IT•D yu knw any English r Chinese sayings? What are they? •D yu use sayings in yur daily life? Give an example.
Seeing is believing. Where there is a will, there is a way. An apple a day keeps the dctr away. Have yu ever heard these ld sayings? Sayings are an imprtant part f the language and culture f every sciety. ① Althugh sayings are usually simple and easy t remember, they are full f deep meaning. ② They cme frm the experience f generatins f peple, and frm different walks f life. Take a lk at these sayings：
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. Well begun is half dne. Dn't be penny wise and pund flish. Actins speak luder than wrds. Many hands make light wrk.
These sayings help peple understand the wrld and frm gd habits, r encurage peple t wrk hard and as a team. ③ Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, r any ther language, they share smething in cmmn. ④
D yu knw the English fr the Chinese saying “ai wu ji wu”? That‘s “Lve me, lve my dg”. And “Every dg has his day” is similar t the Chinese saying “shi nian he dng, shi nian he xi”. ⑤ Althugh Chinese sayings use images f animals r things ther than dgs, the meanings are almst the same. ⑥ Human beings share similar hpes and fears. ⑦
1) Read the Chinese sayings belw and find the matching English expressins frm the lessn.
Seeing is believing.
Every dg has his day.
Actins speak luder than wrds.
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
Many hands make light wrk.
Dn't be penny wise and pund flish.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2) Fill in the blanks using the sayings frm the lessn. 1. Seeing is believing. We warmly welcme yu t visit ur factry. 2. _________________________. It is very imprtant t make a gd start. 3. Cleaning the rm will nt take lng if we all help. Yu knw, ______________________________.
Well begun is half dne
Many hands make light wrk
4. ________________________________. We shuld d mre and speak less. 5. Althugh yu failed the exam, yu shuldn't give up. Remember _____________________________________.
Actins speak luder than wrds
Where there is a will, there is a way
3)Wrk in pairs. Discuss the meanings f the fllwing sayings. Can yu find the matching Chinese sayings? Then make sentences with the sayings yu have learned. •When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. •First cme, first served. •It is never t late t mend. ⑧•N pain, n gain.
两人一组合作, 互相检查以下知识点：
sciety, whether, welcme, human, give up, be similar t, t…t , ther than
①Sayings are an imprtant part f the language and culture f every sciety.
sciety /sə'saɪətɪ/ n. 社会e.g. They were discussing the prblems f Western sciety.他们正在讨论西方社会的问题。Science benefits sciety. 科学造福社会。We are all members f the sciety.我们都是这个协会的成员。
中考在线1：What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in ___________ (社会). [南京]
②Althugh sayings are usually simple and easy t remember, they are full f deep meaning.
be full f 充满……的e.g. Her eyes were full f tears. 她眼泪汪汪的。The bttle is full f/filled with water. 这个瓶子里装满了水。
be full f 表示状态，在句中作谓语，相当于be filled with，但后者强调动作。
中考在线2：After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes _____________________________ tears. (充满, 填满). [云南]
【点拨】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。be full f/be filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“gt”可知，从句也要用过去时，从句中句子主语是复数名词，be 动词用were。
were full f/were filled with
③These sayings help peple understand the wrld and frm gd habits, r encurage peple t wrk hard and as a team.
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事e.g. The teacher encuraged us nt t be nervus n stage.老师鼓励我们在舞台上不要紧张。My parents encuraged my spending less.我父母亲鼓励我少花钱。
中考在线3：Our teachers always _____________ (鼓励) us t share ur feelings after reading. [百色]
④Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, r any ther language, they share smething in cmmn.
(重点) whether /'weðə/ cnj. 是否；不管；无论
whether 作“无论……还是……”讲时，用于引导让步状语从句。e.g. Whether thers help yu r nt, yu may rely n my help. 无论别人帮不帮你，你都可以依赖我的帮助。
whether 作“是……还是……”讲时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟不定式短语。e.g. I dn’t knw whether t accept the ffer r refuse it.我不知道是接受这个提议还是拒绝它。
whether 作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。e.g. Whether they will cnsider this pinin r nt is nt clear.他们是否要考虑这个意见还不清楚。
拓展：以下几种情况中，通常使用whether 不用if。(1) 当主语从句位于句首时，只能使用 nt，而不能使用 nt。e.g. Whether it rains r nt desn’t cncern me. 天是否下雨与我无关。(2) 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether 引导，而不用if。e.g. Whether he has stlen the mney, I dn’t knw.他是否偷了钱，我不知道。
(3) whether 可以跟带t 的不定式，if 则不能。e.g. I haven’t decided whether t g t the cinema r stay at hme. 我还没有决定是去看电影还是待在家里。
whether 与if 相同点：引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换。e.g. He asked if/whether we wanted a drink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。
(4) whether 及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if 不能。e.g. It depends n whether he is ready r nt.这取决于他是否做好了准备。(5) whether 可以引导同位语或表语从句，而if 不能。e.g. The questin is whether we shuld g n with the wrk.问题是我们是否应该继续做这项工作。
中考在线4：Judy is an utging girl. She shws everything n her face, _________ she is happy r nt. [黔东南]A. whether B. untilC. unless D. althugh
【点拨】whether 是否；until 直到；unless 除非；althugh 虽然。由上文“朱迪是个外向的女孩”可知，她把一切都展现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。whether... r nt 是否……。
any ther 其他任何一个的e.g. Tm is taller than any ther student in his class.汤姆比班上其他任何一个同学都高。Tm frm Class 2 is taller than any student frm Class 3.二班的汤姆比三班的任何一个学生都高。
any ther后跟单数可数名词，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。
中考在线5：The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________ than any ther ne in China. [天水]A. lng B. the lngestC. lngest D. lnger
【点拨】采用语法判定法。句意：石家庄的玻璃桥比中国其他任何玻璃桥都更长。由句中的than 可知这里要用形容词lng 的比较级lnger。
in cmmn 共同的；共有的e.g. Liu Li and Liu Ying have sme things in cmmn.刘丽和刘英有一些共同之处。
①have... in cmmn有……共同②in cmmn with同……一样
⑤And “Every dg has his day” is similar t the Chinese saying “shi nian he dng, shi nian he xi”．
be similar t 与……相似e.g. My prblems are similar t yurs.我的问题与你的问题类似。They are similar in the eating habits.他们在饮食习惯方面很相似。
中考在线6：Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ___________ (相似的) results. [苏州]
⑥Althugh Chinese sayings use images f animals r things ther than dgs, the meanings are almst the same.
(难点) ther than 除……以外e.g. There is nbdy here ther than me.这里除了我以外没有人。
They were given nthing ther than dry bread and water. 他们只得到了干面包和水。It was n ther than my best friend, Mary. 这正是我最好的朋友玛丽。It was nne ther than Tm! We thught he was in Africa.不是别人正是汤姆！我们以为他在非洲。
中考在线7：All parts f the huse _________ the windws were still in gd cnditin.A. ther than B. n ther than C. less than D. mre than
⑦Human beings share similar hpes and fears.
human / 'hjuːmən/ n. & adj. 人(的); 人类(的)e.g. He is quite human after all.毕竟，他还是挺通人情的。Dgs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。
⑧It is never t late t mend.
t... t... 太……而不能……e.g. This cat is t small fr me t wear.这件外套对我来说太小了，不能穿。I’m t busy t take care f my baby.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。
t 后跟形容词或副词，t为不定式，后跟动词原形，可以在后面的动词不定式前加逻辑主语fr sb.。
拓展：(1) t... t... 可以和s... that... 互相转换。e.g. This questin is t difficult fr me t answer.= This questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it.这个问题太难了, 我回答不上来。
注意that后用否定形式
(2) t... t... 可以和nt... enugh t... 结构互换。e.g. She is t shrt t reach the bk n the shelf.=She is nt tall enugh t reach the bk n the shelf.她太矮了, 够不到架子上的书。I’m t glad t g with yu. 和你一起去我真是太高兴了。
两句中的形容词或副词互为反义词
温馨提示：t 后若有表达情感的形容词，如glad, pleased, happy, sad 等时，表达肯定意义。
中考在线8：地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。After the earthquake, dctrs and nurses were _________ busy _________ take enugh rest. [重庆B 卷]
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗? 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
We knw lts f Chinese saying. Can yu say sme f them? Nw let's learn sme ther sayings.
THINK ABOUT IT•D yu knw any English r Chinese sayings? What are they? •D yu use sayings in yur daily life? Give an example.
Seeing is believing. Where there is a will, there is a way. An apple a day keeps the dctr away. Have yu ever heard these ld sayings? Sayings are an imprtant part f the language and culture f every sciety. ① Althugh sayings are usually simple and easy t remember, they are full f deep meaning. ② They cme frm the experience f generatins f peple, and frm different walks f life. Take a lk at these sayings：
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step. Well begun is half dne. Dn't be penny wise and pund flish. Actins speak luder than wrds. Many hands make light wrk.
These sayings help peple understand the wrld and frm gd habits, r encurage peple t wrk hard and as a team. ③ Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, r any ther language, they share smething in cmmn. ④
D yu knw the English fr the Chinese saying “ai wu ji wu”? That‘s “Lve me, lve my dg”. And “Every dg has his day” is similar t the Chinese saying “shi nian he dng, shi nian he xi”. ⑤ Althugh Chinese sayings use images f animals r things ther than dgs, the meanings are almst the same. ⑥ Human beings share similar hpes and fears. ⑦
1) Read the Chinese sayings belw and find the matching English expressins frm the lessn.
Seeing is believing.
Every dg has his day.
Actins speak luder than wrds.
A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
Many hands make light wrk.
Dn't be penny wise and pund flish.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2) Fill in the blanks using the sayings frm the lessn. 1. Seeing is believing. We warmly welcme yu t visit ur factry. 2. _________________________. It is very imprtant t make a gd start. 3. Cleaning the rm will nt take lng if we all help. Yu knw, ______________________________.
Well begun is half dne
Many hands make light wrk
4. ________________________________. We shuld d mre and speak less. 5. Althugh yu failed the exam, yu shuldn't give up. Remember _____________________________________.
Actins speak luder than wrds
Where there is a will, there is a way
3)Wrk in pairs. Discuss the meanings f the fllwing sayings. Can yu find the matching Chinese sayings? Then make sentences with the sayings yu have learned. •When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. •First cme, first served. •It is never t late t mend. ⑧•N pain, n gain.
两人一组合作, 互相检查以下知识点：
sciety, whether, welcme, human, give up, be similar t, t…t , ther than
①Sayings are an imprtant part f the language and culture f every sciety.
sciety /sə'saɪətɪ/ n. 社会e.g. They were discussing the prblems f Western sciety.他们正在讨论西方社会的问题。Science benefits sciety. 科学造福社会。We are all members f the sciety.我们都是这个协会的成员。
中考在线1：What yu learn at schl plays a very imprtant part in shaping yur behaviur in ___________ (社会). [南京]
②Althugh sayings are usually simple and easy t remember, they are full f deep meaning.
be full f 充满……的e.g. Her eyes were full f tears. 她眼泪汪汪的。The bttle is full f/filled with water. 这个瓶子里装满了水。
be full f 表示状态，在句中作谓语，相当于be filled with，但后者强调动作。
中考在线2：After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes _____________________________ tears. (充满, 填满). [云南]
【点拨】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息后，她激动得热泪盈眶。be full f/be filled with“充满，装满”，是固定短语，由“gt”可知，从句也要用过去时，从句中句子主语是复数名词，be 动词用were。
were full f/were filled with
③These sayings help peple understand the wrld and frm gd habits, r encurage peple t wrk hard and as a team.
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事e.g. The teacher encuraged us nt t be nervus n stage.老师鼓励我们在舞台上不要紧张。My parents encuraged my spending less.我父母亲鼓励我少花钱。
中考在线3：Our teachers always _____________ (鼓励) us t share ur feelings after reading. [百色]
④Whether the sayings are in Chinese, English, r any ther language, they share smething in cmmn.
(重点) whether /'weðə/ cnj. 是否；不管；无论
whether 作“无论……还是……”讲时，用于引导让步状语从句。e.g. Whether thers help yu r nt, yu may rely n my help. 无论别人帮不帮你，你都可以依赖我的帮助。
whether 作“是……还是……”讲时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟不定式短语。e.g. I dn’t knw whether t accept the ffer r refuse it.我不知道是接受这个提议还是拒绝它。
whether 作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。e.g. Whether they will cnsider this pinin r nt is nt clear.他们是否要考虑这个意见还不清楚。
拓展：以下几种情况中，通常使用whether 不用if。(1) 当主语从句位于句首时，只能使用 nt，而不能使用 nt。e.g. Whether it rains r nt desn’t cncern me. 天是否下雨与我无关。(2) 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether 引导，而不用if。e.g. Whether he has stlen the mney, I dn’t knw.他是否偷了钱，我不知道。
(3) whether 可以跟带t 的不定式，if 则不能。e.g. I haven’t decided whether t g t the cinema r stay at hme. 我还没有决定是去看电影还是待在家里。
whether 与if 相同点：引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换。e.g. He asked if/whether we wanted a drink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。
(4) whether 及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if 不能。e.g. It depends n whether he is ready r nt.这取决于他是否做好了准备。(5) whether 可以引导同位语或表语从句，而if 不能。e.g. The questin is whether we shuld g n with the wrk.问题是我们是否应该继续做这项工作。
中考在线4：Judy is an utging girl. She shws everything n her face, _________ she is happy r nt. [黔东南]A. whether B. untilC. unless D. althugh
【点拨】whether 是否；until 直到；unless 除非；althugh 虽然。由上文“朱迪是个外向的女孩”可知，她把一切都展现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。whether... r nt 是否……。
any ther 其他任何一个的e.g. Tm is taller than any ther student in his class.汤姆比班上其他任何一个同学都高。Tm frm Class 2 is taller than any student frm Class 3.二班的汤姆比三班的任何一个学生都高。
any ther后跟单数可数名词，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。
中考在线5：The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________ than any ther ne in China. [天水]A. lng B. the lngestC. lngest D. lnger
【点拨】采用语法判定法。句意：石家庄的玻璃桥比中国其他任何玻璃桥都更长。由句中的than 可知这里要用形容词lng 的比较级lnger。
in cmmn 共同的；共有的e.g. Liu Li and Liu Ying have sme things in cmmn.刘丽和刘英有一些共同之处。
①have... in cmmn有……共同②in cmmn with同……一样
⑤And “Every dg has his day” is similar t the Chinese saying “shi nian he dng, shi nian he xi”．
be similar t 与……相似e.g. My prblems are similar t yurs.我的问题与你的问题类似。They are similar in the eating habits.他们在饮食习惯方面很相似。
中考在线6：Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ___________ (相似的) results. [苏州]
⑥Althugh Chinese sayings use images f animals r things ther than dgs, the meanings are almst the same.
(难点) ther than 除……以外e.g. There is nbdy here ther than me.这里除了我以外没有人。
They were given nthing ther than dry bread and water. 他们只得到了干面包和水。It was n ther than my best friend, Mary. 这正是我最好的朋友玛丽。It was nne ther than Tm! We thught he was in Africa.不是别人正是汤姆！我们以为他在非洲。
中考在线7：All parts f the huse _________ the windws were still in gd cnditin.A. ther than B. n ther than C. less than D. mre than
⑦Human beings share similar hpes and fears.
human / 'hjuːmən/ n. & adj. 人(的); 人类(的)e.g. He is quite human after all.毕竟，他还是挺通人情的。Dgs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。
⑧It is never t late t mend.
t... t... 太……而不能……e.g. This cat is t small fr me t wear.这件外套对我来说太小了，不能穿。I’m t busy t take care f my baby.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。
t 后跟形容词或副词，t为不定式，后跟动词原形，可以在后面的动词不定式前加逻辑主语fr sb.。
拓展：(1) t... t... 可以和s... that... 互相转换。e.g. This questin is t difficult fr me t answer.= This questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it.这个问题太难了, 我回答不上来。
注意that后用否定形式
(2) t... t... 可以和nt... enugh t... 结构互换。e.g. She is t shrt t reach the bk n the shelf.=She is nt tall enugh t reach the bk n the shelf.她太矮了, 够不到架子上的书。I’m t glad t g with yu. 和你一起去我真是太高兴了。
两句中的形容词或副词互为反义词
温馨提示：t 后若有表达情感的形容词，如glad, pleased, happy, sad 等时，表达肯定意义。
中考在线8：地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。After the earthquake, dctrs and nurses were _________ busy _________ take enugh rest. [重庆B 卷]
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