上海市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题 (1)人教版

这是一份上海市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题 (1)人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文，选用适当的单词或短语补全短文，完形填空，阅读选择，六选四，概要写作，汉译英，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd. Fr the ther blanks, fill in each blank with ne prper wrd. Make sure that yur answers are grammatically crrect.
American Mikah Meyer has an unusual gal. He wants t visit all f the mre than 400 prperties perated by the Natinal Park Service.
He spent January 2017 visiting histric areas in the sutheastern United States.
One f his first stps was Frt Sumter, 【小题1】 frmer military psitin in waters just ff the cast f Charlestn, Suth Carlina. Frt Sumter is famus fr being the place where the first sht f the Civil War 【小题2】(fire). It is als 【小题3】the first persn killed in the cnflict died.
After years f rising tensins between Nrthern and Suthern states, the tw sides clashed in Charlestn Harbr n April 12, 1861. That was when the Suthern army launched an artillery attack n Frt Sumter. Federal trps surrendered the frt a shrt time later. Unin frces eventually fught 【小题4】(regain) cntrl f the base, and defeated the Suth in 1865. A lne cannn symblizes the fierce battle that tk place n April 12, 1861, when Cnfederate artillery pened fire n this federal frt in Charlestn Harbr, Suth Carlina, marking it 【小题5】 the day when the Civil War began.
As he std inside the large walls f Frt Sumter Natinal Mnument, Mikah Meyer lked acrss the water t the prt at Charlestn. He imagined what the area must have lked like mre than a century and half ag. “Yu’ll see acrss that bridge, Charlestn, Suth Carlina. It was under siege at ne pint fr 17 mnths. There were cannns that 【小题6】 fire frm where I'm standing n the frt all the way t the ld twn...” Meyer als visited the Charles Pinckney Natinal Histric Site in Suth Carlina. There he had a chance t learn abut Charles Pinckney, wh helped write — and was a signer f — the U.S. Cnstitutin. Charles Pinckney was 29 years ld when he helped draft the United States Cnstitutin, 【小题7】 he signed as a representative f Suth Carlina. He dedicated his cnsiderable plitical and legal talents t 【小题8】(establish) a strng natinal gvernment. “Sme peple call him ur frgtten funding father, but he was a plitical figure f early America wh helped shape 【小题9】 ur eventual cnstitutin ended up lking like...” The Natinal Park Service helps care fr what remains f Pinckney’s frmer hme and farm. Park service wrkers tell the stries f 18th-century plantatin life fr free and enslaved peple.
During his travels in January, Meyer had a surprise. Barack Obama, in his last few days as president, named a new natinal park site in Beaufrt, just suth f Charlestn. It is called the Recnstructin Era Natinal Mnument. The Recnstructin Era Natinal Mnument will help tell the stry f pst-Civil war America.
The Recnstructin Era 【小题10】(stretch) frm 1861 t 1898. It was a perid when Americans struggled with the treatment f newly freed African Americans. The new natinal mnument will help tell that stry.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Dear Clleagues,
It is gd t jin yu. Let me begin by expressing my sincere appreciatin t His Majesty King Salman and Saudi Arabia fr having dne tremendus wrk f cmmunicatin and crdinatin t make this summit pssible.
Facing the COVID-19 utbreak that caught us all by 【小题1】, the Chinese gvernment and Chinese peple have been undaunted as we tk n this frmidable task. Frm day ne f ur fight against the utbreak, we have put peple's life and health first. We have acted accrding t the verall 【小题2】 f shring up cnfidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based cntrl and treatment and impsing targeted measures. We have 【小题3】 the whle natin, set up cllective cntrl and treatment mechanisms and acted with penness and transparency. What we fught was a peple's war against the utbreak. We have put up a strenuus struggle and made tremendus sacrifices. Nw the situatin in China is mving steadily in a psitive directin. Life and wrk are quickly returning t nrmal. Yet, there is n way we will lwer ur guard r relax cntrl.
At the mst difficult mment in ur fight against the utbreak, China received assistance and help frm a lt f members f the glbal 【小题4】. Such expressins f friendship will always be remembered and cherished by the Chinese peple.
Majr infectius disease is the enemy f all. As we speak, the COVID-19 utbreak is spreading wrldwide, 【小题5】 enrmus threat t life and health and bringing frmidable challenge t glbal public health security. The situatin is disturbing and 【小题6】. At such a mment, it is imperative fr the internatinal cmmunity t strengthen cnfidence, act with unity and wrk tgether in a cllective respnse. We must 【小题7】 step up internatinal cperatin and fster greater synergy s that humanity as ne culd win the battle against such a majr infectius disease.
Fr that t happen, I wuld like t put frth fur prpsals.
First, we need t be 【小题8】 in fighting an all-ut glbal war against the COVID-19 utbreak. The cmmunity f natins must mve swiftly t stem the spread f the virus. In this regard, I prpse that a G20 health ministers' meeting be cnvened as quick as pssible t imprve infrmatin sharing, strengthen cperatin n drugs, vaccines and epidemic cntrl, and cut ff crss-brder infectins. G20 members need t jintly help develping cuntries with weak public health systems enhance preparedness and respnse. I prpse a G20 COVID-19 assistance 【小题9】 fr better infrmatin sharing and plicy and actin crdinatin with the supprt f the Wrld Health Organizatin. Guided by the visin f building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind, China will be mre than ready t share ur gd practices, cnduct jint research and develpment f drugs and vaccines, and prvide assistance where we can t cuntries 【小题10】 by the grwing utbreak.
三、完形填空

Ecnmy rebunding after drp
China's ecnmy experienced a deep reductin in the first quarter due t the nvel crnavirus utbreak. 【小题1】. This indicates that the cuntry's recvery has gained a firmer fting, fficials and ecnmists said n Friday.
【小题2】. Hwever, it remains unclear whether the gvernment will still set a GDP grwth target fr the year. Ecnmists said China's plicy fr the next step needs t fcus n stimulating(刺激) demand and stabilizing(稳定)emplyment t prmte ecnmic recvery.
Ma Shengyng, NBS spkesman, said the utbreak created a serius blw t the cuntry's ecnmy in the first quarter, but majr ecnmic indicatrs(指标) rebunded in March.【小题3】.
Lian Ping, chief ecnmist at Zhixin Investment, said the gvernment needs t strengthen plicy supprt t prevent the ecnmy frm suffering a secnd wave f blws frm the glbal ecnmic dwnturn. 【小题4】. While mst large cmpanies have resumed prductin, accrding t NBS calculatins, many smaller cmpanies are still struggling t resume wrk under rising financial difficulties and labr shrtages.
Retail sales drpped by 19 percent year-n-year in the first quarter, which indicated that dmestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still rm fr plicies t effectively bst husehlds' cnsumptin(消费), ecnmists said. 【小题5】. The urban unemplyment rate was 5.9 percent in March, dwn by 0.3 percentage pint frm February, accrding t the NBS.
A．Urban husehld incme declined by 3.9 percent year-n-year in the first quarter.B．But majr ecnmic indicatrs imprved mstly in March.C．China's GDP in the first quarter cntracted by 6.8 percent frm a year earlier accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics.D．Chinese ecnmy is recvering as mre cmpanies are brrwing t prmte their prductin recvery.E．And the cuntry's ecnmic perfrmance will imprve further in the secnd quarter.F．Chinese cmpanies, including exprters, have seen an increase in cancellatins(取消) f rders.G．"Mre supprt needs t be given t husehlds as the decline(下降) f residents' incme
四、阅读选择

Family vilence and abuse preventin strategies are fcused at three levels: the general ppulatin, specific grups thught t be at high risk fr abuse, and families wh have already experienced abuse. Public educatin and media campaigns aimed at the general ppulatin cnvey the criminal nature f dmestic assault, suggest ways t prevent abuse, and identify where abuse victims can get help. Hwever, t prevent r reduce family vilence, educatin, elements f American culture that cntribute t such vilence must change. Fr example, vilence in the media must be cntrlled r eliminated, and traditinal gender rles and views f wmen and children as prperty must be replaced with egalitarian gender rles and respect fr wmen and children.
Anther cultural change is t reduce vilence-related stress by reducing pverty and unemplyment and by prviding adequate husing, nutritin, media care, and educatinal pprtunities fr everyne. Thugh prgrams such as Aid t Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Special Supplemental Fd Prgram fr Wmen, Infants, and Children (WIC) were nt designed t prevent dmestic vilence and abuse, “they prvide imprtant assistance t lw incme families and thus supprt the functining f these families.” Integrating families int netwrks f cmmunity wuld als enhance family’s well-being and prvide supprt fr families under stress.
What scial interventins are available fr families that are already experiencing abuse r neglected? Abused wmen and children may seek relief at a shelter r a safe huse fr abused wmen and children with husing, fd, cunseling services, legal assistance, emplyment assistance, and an envirnment that empwers wmen by encuraging them t make independent chices abut their abusive relatinships and abut their future. Shelters als prvide a cmmunal living situatin with ther abused wmen, which reduces the sense f islatin and helps the wmen express their anger and vercme feelings f guilt and inadequacy. An alternative t shelter is a safe huse, a private hme f individuals wh vlunteer t prvide temprary husing t abused wmen wh decide t leave their vilent hmes. Battered men are nt allwed t stay at wmen’s shelters, but many shelters help abused men by prviding mney fr a mtel rm, cunseling, and supprt services.
（1）The wrd “egalitarian” in the first paragraph mst prbably means “________”.
A.relating t ecnmics
B.relating t everyday events
C.having t d with legal cntracts
D.having t d with equal treatment

（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as a way t directly reduce vilence in families?
A.Cutting dwn n vilence in the media
B.the AFDC prgram
C.Reducing unemplyment
D.Strengthening family ties

（3）Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements des the writer seem t supprt?
A.Prviding wmen mre wealth can largely reduce family abuse.
B.Laws must be passed t prevent family abuse.
C.Unfair attitude twards wmen is the nly cause f family abuse.
D.Wmen shuld be equally paid.

（4）The last paragraph is rganized by ________.
A.listing the rder f events in helping abused wmen
B.defining the term “safe huse”
C.discussing the effects f family vilence
D.listing scial interventins available t help the abused

Hw t enter
The entries will be judged by a panel that includes artist Levi Pinfld ﹣ wh illustrates the huse editins f the Harry Ptter bks; Emily Drabble frm the charity BkTrust; and Anna Bassi, editr﹣in﹣chief f The Week Junir． Winners will be annunced in The Week Junir issue．
One lucky verall winner will receive a huge bundle f Harry Ptter prizesy including:
Yu'll be able t step nt authentic sets, discver the magic behind spellbinding special effects and explre the behind﹣the﹣scenes secrets f the Harry Ptter film series, lcated at the studis where it all began．
*A persnalised Hgwarts huse trunk full f gdies frm yur chsen huse．
*A set f the first three Harry Ptter nvels in hardback in yur huse livery, illustrated by Levi Pinfld．
*A limited﹣editin print f artwrk frm the huse editins, signed by artist Levi Pinfld．
*Harry Ptter and the Prisner f Azkaban hardback illustrated editin signed by Kim Kay．
The winner's schl will get:
*Hardback editins f all seven Harry Ptter nvels, with cver illustratins by Jnny Duddle．
*Hardback illustrated editins f the first three Harry Ptter bks, illustrated by Jim Kay．
*The Tales f Beedle the Bardillustrated editin by Chris Riddell．
*A year's subscriptin t The Week Junir．
Runners﹣up
*Nine runners﹣up will each receive a set f the first three hardback huse editins in yur Hgwarts huse livery． Their schl will get a cmplete set f Harry Ptter hardbacks with cver illustratins by Jnny Duddle, and a year's subscriptin t The Week Junir．

（1）T enter fr the cmpetitin， participants must________．
A. send the cmpleted frm t charity BkTrust
B. draw and describe their chsen Patrnus
C. purchase a cmplete set f Harry Ptter series
D. agree t subscribe t The Week Junir fr a year．

（2）What will the winner's schl and the runners﹣up' schls get？________
A. The renewal f magazine subscriptin．
B. A set f Harry Ptter nvels．
C. A persnalised Hgwarts huse trunk．
D. Bks illustrated by Jim Kay．．

（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin？________
A. The judges f the cmpetitin are illustratrs and editrs by prfessin．
B. The winner list will be annunced n later than June 2020．
C. One lucky winner can visit the Harry Ptter mvie sets with his/her family．
D. First prize winner may win an award f up t £350 fr accmmdatin．

Great wrk is wrk that makes a difference in peple’s lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President f the O.C. Tanner Institute, in his bk Great Wrk: Hw t Make a Difference Peple Lve. Sturt insists, hwever, that great wrk is nt just fr surgens r special-needs educatrs r the funders f rganizatins trying t eliminate pverty in sub-Saharan Africa. The central theme f Great Wrk, accrding t Sturt, is that anyne can make a difference in any jb. It’s nt the nature f the jb, but what yu d with the jb that cunts. As prf, Sturt tells the stry f a remarkable hspital cleaner named Mses.
In a building filled with dctrs and nurses ding great life-saving wrk, Mses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a rm, especially a rm with a sick child, he engages bth patients and parents with his ptimism and calm, intrducing himself t the child and, Sturt writes, speaking “little cmments abut light and sunshine and making things clean.” He cmments n any prgress he sees day by day (“yu’re sitting up tday, that’s gd.”) Mses is n dctr and desn’t pretend t be, but he has witnessed hundreds f sick children recvering frm painful surgery, and parents take cmfrt frm his encuraging wrds. Fr Matt and Mindi, whse sn McKay was brn with nly half f a heart, Mses became a clse friend. As Sturt explains, “Mses tk his innate (与生俱来的) talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdm (frm years f hspital experience) and cmbined them int a pwerful frm f patient and family supprt that changed the critical-care experience fr Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”
Hw d peple like Mses d great wrk when s many peple just wrk? That was the central questin raised by Sturt and his team at the O.C. Tanner Institute, a cnsulting cmpany specialized in emplyee recgnitin and rewards system.
O.C. Tanner launched an exhaustive Great Wrk study that included surveys t 200 senir executives, a further set f surveys t 1,000 managers and emplyees wrking n prjects, an in-depth qualitative study f 1.7 millin accunts f award-winning wrk (in the frm f nminatins (提名) fr awards frm crpratins arund the wrld), and ne-n-ne interviews with 200 difference makers. The results f the study revealed that thse wh d great wrk refuse t be defeated by the cnstraints f their jbs and are especially able t reframe their jbs: they dn’t view their jbs as a list f tasks and respnsibilities but see their jbs as pprtunities t make a difference. N matter, as Mses s ably exemplifies (例证), what that jb may be.
（1）Accrding t Sturt, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.It’s nt the nature f the jb, but what yu d that makes a difference.
B.Anyne in the wrld is respnsible t delete pverty and change the wrld.
C.Anyne can make a difference in peple’s lives n matter what kind f jb he des.
D.Surgens, special-needs educatrs and funders f rganizatins can succeed mre easily.

（2）Accrding t this passage, hw des Mses, a cmmn hspital cleaner, make a difference in peple’s lives?
A.By keeping ptimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents at hspital.
B.By shwing his special gift and wrking experience when wrking at hspital.
C.By shwing his sympathy and kindness t patients when entering their rms.
D.By pretending t be a dctr r nurse when entering a rm with a sick child.

（3）The wrd “cnstraints” in the last paragraph prbably refers t ________.
A.demandsB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.limitatins

（4）What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Great wrk is wrk that makes a difference in peple’s lives n matter what yu d.
B.If a bss has truble recgnizing his emplyees, he can ask O.
C.Tanner fr advice. C．Mses makes a difference thrugh his sensitivity and his practical wisdm.
D.Thse wh d great wrk are never defeated by thers r their jbs themselves.
五、六选四

Mari n an iPhne? It wrks
This was nt suppsed t happen. Fr years, fans had tried t persuade Nintend, a Japanese cmpany, t put Mari n smartphnes. （1）. Until Dec. 15, when Nintend released Super Mari Run, fr Apple iPhnes and iPads. The bigger surprise? Super Mari Run is excellent.
（2）. He is still the plumber wh dashes frm left t right acrss fields f grassy blcks, rivers f cins and s n. The difference is that Mari mves autmatically as sn as a level lads, animated by an algrithm. Instead f cntrlling Mari directly, players tap t interrupt his mtin and make mre imaginative chices. A quick rap (连续敲击) makes Mari hp, while a lnger ne bsts him twice as high. If yu need t clear a crack, tap midair and he’ll piruette (竖趾旋转) , flying a bit further. It’s intuitive.
（3）. Tap near a wall r when landing n blcks painted with reverse arrws, fr instance, and Mari springs backward, letting yu break the game’s ne-wayness. It’s smart, less-is-mre design that plays t the strengths f tuchscreen gaming withut sacrificing precisin. Fr all its hesitance in embracing smartphnes and tablets, Nintend seems t have had n truble designing sftware fr them.
There is ne fairly serius prblem with Super Mari Run: the game wrks nly with an active Internet cnnectin. Sever(断绝) that and the game thrws up an errr screen. （4）. This means yu can’t play Super Mari Run n a plane withut paying fr wi-fi. Yu’re ut f luck fr the part f yur subway cmmute that invlves cell-service drputs.
Other than that, Super Mari Run impresses in ways sure t cnvince that designing games n smartphnes is still a rapidly evlving—and imprving—art frm.
A.The simplicity masks deeper layers.
B.This is the Mari thse wh grew up with Nintend knw best.
C.Yes, yu really can play ne-handed.
D.There’s n way arund it.
E.And fr years, the cmpany simply refused.
F.Hwever, nt everyne likes its design.
六、概要写作

Envy
It's a familiar feeling． Yur friend has made the team fr Saturday's big game． and yu tike certain pleasure in telling him yu can't he there t watch him play． Yu smile． but that vice in yur asks, why him and nt yu?
Envy is an uncntrllable emtin that can hurt ur relatinships． Envy is a fault that we like t keep secret． It raises its ugly head when we fcus n what we want but dn't wn nw． r We may even wish fr and take pleasure in smene lsing it． Feelings f unfairness arc part f being human, but when yu fcus n them, yu can never get ut f yur dark emtins． And that makes yu feel bad．
S is there a slutin? Here are sme strategies yu can use when yu find yurself feel envius: Dn't fight with yur feelings． When yu fight with yur feelings． they will fight back． S． just accept． "I feel envius．"
Train yurself t celebrate thers' success． Changing yur behavir is usually the best way t change yur thughts, feelings and aim fr real pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers． When smene in yur life experiences sme kind f success, send them an email r a card． Cheer n yur friend when he scres that gal． Then g ut and d smething special, and make yu wnderfully prud f yurself．
Make peace with yurself, accept the gifts which make yu special． Well, why nt turn envy n its head, and make it becme the encuragement yu need fr self﹣imprvement? The best thing against envy is nt t cmpete where yu can't shine, but t d yur best where yu can． Then find ut exactly the situatins and qualities in thers that start yur envy． Is it smene's singing vice, their grades, r their new shes? Envy shws us the things we'd like t have, s make a plan t earn what's imprtant t yu． Start a training prgram． Sign up fr a night class． Give up a treat r tw, and start saving fr what yu want．
Try sme f these tips when yu feel envius next tune．

（1）The writer gives an example in paragraph 1 t________．
A. explain the reasnB. intrduce characters
C. lead in the tpicD. list snic prblems．

（2）The secnd paragraph is mainly abut________．
A. the difference between envy and encuragement
B. the descriptin f emtn abut envy
C. the suggestins abut desling with envy
D. the influence f envy n health．

（3）What can we learn frm the passage？________
A. We shuld fight with envy directly．
B. We shuld celebrate thers' envy feeling．
C. We can change envy int encuragement．
D. We can start a training curse abut envy．
七、汉译英

Sure
A.大概B.也许C.当然

如果您能给我一些有用的建议我将不胜感激．（appreciate）
________

上班时间打盹的那个员工应该为此事故负责．（blame）
________

acknwledge________
八、提纲类作文

Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in n less than 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你在暑假夏令营活动中结识了一位外国朋友，分别时你想送一份有特色的礼物给他，作为他中国之行的纪念。你会选择什么礼物，谈谈你的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
上海市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1.
【答案】
【小题1】a
【小题2】was fired
【小题3】where
【小题4】t regain
【小题5】as
【小题6】culd
。【小题7】which
【小题8】establishing
【小题9】what
【小题10】stretched
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冒险家和旅游者麦卡·梅耶计划要走遍美国国家公园管理局旗下所有四百多家景点。文章介绍了
他参观的第一地方FrtSumter.
【小题1】
考查冠词。句意：他的第一站是萨姆特堡，位于南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿海岸附近水域的一所前军事据点。分析句子可知，“1
frmer military psitin in waters just ff the cast f Charlestn, Suth Carlina"是Frt Sumter的同位语，泛指"一所前军事据
点”，应使用不定冠词，frmer是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a. 故填a.
【小题2】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：萨姆特堡因是内战打响第一枪的地方而闻名。where引导定语从句，修饰the place, fire是定语从句
的谓语动词，与主语thefirstsht是被动关系，”内战的第一枪被打响”是过去发生的事情，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was
fired.
【小题3】
考查表语从句。句意：这里也是冲突中第一个被杀的人死亡的地方。is是系动词，空格处引导表语从句，从句的主语是：the
first persn died，主谓齐全，it指代上文提到的Frt Sumter，是一个地方，因此推断用where……. …的地方”引导表语从句。故填
where.
【小题4】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联邦军队最终为夺回该基地而战，并于1865年击败了南方。fight t d sth. "争取做某事”，是固定短语
。故填t regain.
【小题5】
考查介词。句意：一门孤炮象征着1861年4月12日发生的激烈战斗，当时南方联盟炮兵向位于南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿港的联邦
要塞开火，标志着南北战争的开始。根据句意可知，此处表示这一天被看作是内战开始的第一天，as“作为“符合题意。故填as.
【小题6】
考查情态动词。句意：从我现在站的地方一直到老城有一些炮台可以开火。根据上文were可推断，描述过去发生的事情，fire是
原形动词，结合句意，culd“可以“符合语境，故填culd.
【小题7】
考查定语从句。句意：查尔斯·平克尼（Charles Pinckney）帮助起草美国宪法时只有29岁，他作为南卡罗来纳的代表签署了这部
宪法。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰the United States Cnstitutin，指物，从句中作sign的宾语，用关
系代词which. 故填which.
【小题8】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把自己强大的政治和法律才能奉献给了建立一个强大的国家政府。dedicate. .t. …. “致力于”, t是介词
，接动名词作宾语。故填establishing.
【小题9】
考查宾语从句。句意：有些人称他为我们被遗忘的开国元勋，但他是早期美国的一位政治人物，帮助塑造了我们最终的宪法
。分析句子可知，shape是动词，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，表示“……的样子”，用引导词what引导宾语从句
, what在从句中作宾语。故填what.
【小题10】
考查动词时态。句意：重建时期从1861年延续到1898年。分析句子可知，stretch是谓语动词，根据时间状语frm1861t
1898可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stretched
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
【答案】
【小题1】AD
【小题2】ABC
【小题3】CD
【小题4】c
【小题5】AC
【小题6】BC
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】BD
【小题10】D
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
这是一封倡议信。号召面对新冠肺炎疫情全球应携手抗疫，共克时艰。
【小题1】
考查固定搭配。句意：面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，中国政府和人民义无反顾。根据句意可知，由新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对人
们来说是事先未知可知，此处表达了新冠肺炎疫情的出其不意，“by surprise”表示出其不意地、出乎意料。故选AD.
【小题2】
考查名词。句意：我们秉持坚定信心、加强团结、科学防控、精准施策的总体方针。分析句子可知，“accrding t”后接名词作
宾语，此处为遵从一种大家所共同认同的东西——原则、方针。故选ABC.
【小题3】
考查动词。句意：我们动员全国人民，建立集体防治机制，公开透明地开展工作。分析句子可知，由空前的“have“以及空后的
"set”和“acted”可知此处应为现在完成时态，应为动词的过去分词形式，根据句意建立机制、开展工作可知，此处应为动员全国
人民参与到其中去。故选CD.
【小题4】
考查名词。句意：在我们抗击疫情最困难的时刻，中国得到了国际社会许多国家的援助和帮助。分析句子可知，形容词
"glbal"后应填名词，根据句意可知，中国得到了全球许多成员的援助和帮助，故此处应为“cmmunity”，表示国际社会。故选
C.
【小题5】
考查动词。句意：正如我们所说，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情正在全球蔓延，对生命和健康构成巨大威胁，并对全球公共卫生安全
带来巨大挑战。分析句子可知，由连词“and"可知，此处与"bringing”并列，为现在分词作状语，表示结果；且根据句意可知，新
冠肺炎疫情对生命健康造成威胁。故选AC.
【小题6】
考查形容词词义。句意：局势令人不安。分析句子可知，此处有连词“and”，前后词性应一致，根据句意可知，此处表达了对当
前局势的一种担忧。故选BC.
【小题7】
考查副词。句意：我们要全面加强国际合作，形成合力，推动人类共同战胜这一重大传染病。分析句子可知，此处应为副词修
饰动词短语”step up"，表示“全面地、完全地”。故选B.
【小题8】
考查形容词。句意：第一，我们需要坚决打好全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情的全面战争。根据句意可知，此处表达了打好全球抗击新
冠肺炎疫情战争的决心，此处表示“坚决的”。故选A.
【小题9】
考查名词。句意：我建议在世界卫生组织的支持下，发起20国集团新型冠状病毒肺炎援助倡议，以便更好地分享信息，更好地
协调政策和行动。分析句子可知，由“prpse”可知，此处为有关20国集团新型冠状病毒肺炎援助的一项倡议。故选BD.
【小题10】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国将秉持构建人类命运共同体的理念，同世界各国分享良好实践，联合开展疫苗药物研发，向受疫情
影响日益严重的国家提供力所能及的援助。根据句意可知，此处表示其他国家被新冠肺炎疫情所打击，"be hit by”表示”被……袭
击”，此处去掉be作后置定语。故选D.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
三、完形填空
【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】c【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】A
【考点】
细节理解
说明文阅读
推理判断
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击，但第二季度有所改善，经济
恢复还面临着各种困难。
【小题1】根据上文提示“由于新的冠状病毒爆发，中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少。”再根据下文提示“官员和经济学家周五
表示，这表明，该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。“承接上下文，B项But majr ecnmic indicatrs imprved mstly in
March. （但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。）切题。故选B.
【小题2】根据下文提示“不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。“承接下文，C项China's GDP in the first
quarter cntracted by 6.8 percent frm a year earlier accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics. （根据国家统计局的数据
，中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.8%。）切题。故选C.
【小题3】根据上文提示“国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份
出现反弹。“承接上文，E项And the cuntry's ecnmic perfrmance will imprve further in the secnd quarter. （中国的经济表
现将在第二季度进一步改善。）切题。故选E.
【小题4】根据上文提示“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击
。“再根据下文提示”根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力
短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。“承接上下文，F项Chinese cmpanies, including exprters, have seen an increase in
cancellatins（取消）f rders. （包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。）切题。故选F.
【小题5】根据上文提示“经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭
消费的空间。“再根据下文提示”根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文
, A项Urban husehld incme declined by 3.9 percent year-n-year in the first quarter. （今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下
降了3.9%。）切题。故选A.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、阅读选择
【答案】
D
B
B
D
【考点】
词义猜测
说明文阅读
说明文写作
观点态度
【解析】
（1）词义猜测题。根据词汇所在语境"and traditinal gender rles and views f wmen and children as prperty must be replaced
with egalitarian gender rles and respect fr wmen and children. "并结合第一段内容可知，传统的性别角色和对女性、儿童的
观念都还停留在把她们视为财产（占为己有）的状态，这种迂腐的观念必须被（egalitarian）的性别角色和对女性儿童的尊重
所取代。前后对比可推测出传统的物化、占有观念明显是不平等的，而与“尊重”相呼应的是平等的性别角色（观念），由此可知
，划线词的意思为“平等地对待”，与D项意思相近。故选D.
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Thugh prgrams such as Aid t Families with Dependent Children（AFDC）and Special
Supplemental Fd Prgram fr Wmen, Infants, and Children（WIC）were nt designed t prevent dmestic vilence and
abuse. .. ”其中提到，虽然像AFDC和WIC这样的项目并不是设计来防止家暴的（但它们起了间接的作用……），故AFDC不属于能直
接减少家庭暴力发生的措施。而题干中问的是直接方法，故B符合题意。同时A、C、D都属于原文明确用于减少家暴的措施。综
上，故选B.
）
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段第二句中所提及的对女性的救济措施"husing, fd, cunseling services, legal assistance,
emplyment assistance, and an envirnment"（住所、食物、咨询服务、法律援助、就业援助和一个赋予女性勇气的环境）可知
，其中包括法律援助这一措施。由此推测，作者赞成必须通过法律来制止家暴。故选B.
（4）推理判断题。观察文中最后一段，该段以设问句"What scial interventins are available fr families that are already experiencing
abuse r neglected? ”（有什么社会干预措施可用于那些已经经历了家暴或者疏离的家庭和家人呢？）开头，接着作者自己回答
了这个问题，围绕“a shelterrasafe huse”展开，讲述了社会具体如何帮助这些家暴受害者，故D选项“列出能帮助家暴受害者
的有效的社会干预措施”符合题意。故选D.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
【答案】
B
B
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了参加这一次画出哈利波特系列人物比赛的参赛要求．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段 The entries will be judged by a panel that includes artist Levi Pinfld ﹣ wh illustrates the huse editins f the Harry Ptter bks； Emily Drabble frm the charity BkTrust； and Anna Bassi， editr﹣in﹣chief f The Week Junir． Winners will be annunced in The Week Junir issue．这些作品将由一个小组来评判，其中包括艺术家LeviPinfld﹣他展示了《哈利•波特》一书的家庭版；来自慈善图书的EmilyDrabble；和AnnaBassi，主编的《少年周刊》．可知参赛者必须画出并描述所选的人物，方可参加比赛；故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．在第三段The winner's schl will get中提到Hardback editins f all seven Harry Ptter nvels， with cver illustratins by Jnny Duddle（所有七部封面插图由乔尼•达德尔制作的哈利波特小说的精装本），而在第四段Runners﹣up也提到了Their schl will get a cmplete set f Harry Ptter hardbacks with cver illustratins by Jnny Duddle（他们的学校将得到一套完整的封面插图由乔尼•达德尔制作的哈利波特精装本）．由此可以推知，B项符合题意．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第一段可知，比赛的评委是由artist Levi Pinfld （艺术家列维•平福尔）和Anna Bassi， editr﹣in﹣chief（主编安娜•巴西）组成，而不是illustratrs and editrs（插画师和编辑），故排除选项A．第一段最后一句Winners will be annunced in The Week Junir issue（获奖者将在《青少年时事新闻》杂志上公布），未提到时间，故排除B项．
【答案】
C
A
D
B
【考点】
词义猜测
议论文完形
议论文阅读
推理判断
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"The central theme f Great Wrk, accrding t Sturt, is that anyne can make a difference in
any jb. ”（斯图特认为，伟大工作的中心主题是，任何人都可以在任何工作中有所作为。）可知“不管做什么样的工作，任何人
都可以有所作为“这一表述正确。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段句子"Whenever he enters a rm, especially a rm with a sick child, he engages bth patients and
parents with his ptimism and calm, intrducing himself t the child and, Sturt writes, speaking ' little cmments abut light and
sunshine and making things clean. ”（每当他走进一个房间，特别是有一个生病的孩子的房间，他就会用他的乐观和冷
静来吸引病人和家长，向孩子自我介绍，并且，斯图特写道，摩西会说‘关于光和阳光，以及如何把东西弄干净的小评论。’”）可
知，清洁工摩西在医院面对病人和父母时，会保持乐观和冷静。故选A项。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容" are especially able t reframe their jbs"（尤其能够重新定义自己的工作）可知，在工作
上有所成就的人拒绝被工作本身的“局限性”打败。”cnstraints”意思是局限性。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子"That was the central questin raised by Sturt and his team at the O. C. Tanner Institute, a
cnsulting cmpany specialized in emplyee recgnitin and rewards system. "（这是斯图特和他的团队在O. C. Tanner 研究所提
出的核心问题，该研究所是一家专门研究员工认可和奖励系统的咨询公司。）可知，如果一个老板在获得员工认可方面有困难
，他可以向O. C. Tanner寻求建议。故选B项。
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、六选四
【答案】
E,B,A,D
【考点】
细节理解
推理判断
说明文阅读
【解析】
（1）上文" Fr years, fans had tried t persuade Nintend, a Japanese cmpany, t put Mari n smartphnes. （多年来，粉丝们一直
试图说服日本公司任天堂把《马里奥》搬上智能手机）”，说明任天堂公司一直没有将“马里奥”搬上智能手机上，E项句子"And fr
years, the cmpany simply refused. （多年来，该公司一直拒绝）”，与上文为递进关系，引出下文“Until Dec. 15, when Nintend
released Super Mari Run, fr Apple iPhnes and iPads. （直到12月15日，任天堂发布了面向苹果iphne和ipad的《超级马里奥跑
酷》）”说明任天堂公司接受了粉丝们的意见，符合题意，故选E.（2）下文"He is still the plumber wh dashes frm left t right acrss fields f grassy blcks, rivers f cins and s n. （他仍然是一个
水管工，从左到右穿梭于草地、硬币河流等等。不同之处在于，只要关卡加载，马里奥就会根据算法自动移动）”说明马里奥仍然
是之前的那个马里奥，句中still是关键词，B项“This is the Mari thse wh grew up with Nintend knw best. （这就是马里奥
，那些伴随着任天堂长大的人最了解的）”，符合题意，引出下文，"this is the Mari“与下文"stil”相呼应，故选B.（3）下文"Tap near a wall r when landing n blcks painted with reverse arrws, fr instance, and Mari springs backward, letting
yu break the game's ne-wayness. It's smart, less-is-mre design that plays t the strengths f tuchscreen gaming withut
sacrificing precisin. （例如，在靠近墙壁或降落在画有反向箭头的砖块上时，马里奥会弹回来，让你打破游戏的单向性。这是一
种智能、少即是多的设计，既能发挥触屏游戏的优势，又不牺牲精密度）“说明马里奥游戏看似简单，其实暗藏玄机，A项“he
simplicity masks deeper layers. "与下文"less-is-mre”意思一致，说明马里奥游戏的简单掩盖了更深层次的东西。故选A.（4）上文"There is ne fairly serius prblem with Super Mari Run: the game wrks nly with an active Internet cnnectin.
Sever（断绝）that and the game thrws up an errr screen. （《超级马里奥跑酷》存在一个相当严重的问题：游戏只能在活跃的互
联网连接下运行，切断这个连接，游戏就会弹出一个错误画面）”，空格处呈上启下，下文“This means yu can't play Super Mari
Run n a plane withut paying fr wi-f. （这意味着你不可能在飞机上玩《超级马里奥跑酷》而不花钱使用wi-fi. ）“说明人们在飞
机上玩该款游戏不得不花钱使用wi-fī, D项“There's n way arund it. （没有别的办法））”引出下文，符合题意，故选D.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
六、概要写作
【答案】
C
B
C
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文主要是向大家介绍了嫉妒的情绪，并介绍了几种面对嫉妒情绪的方法．
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题．根据第二段开头"Envy is an uncntrllable emtin that can hurt ur relatinships．嫉妒是一种无法控制的情绪，会伤害我们的关系．"可知第一段举朋友参加比赛的例子是为了引入主题﹣嫉妒．故选C．
（2）B．段落大意题．根据"Envy is an uncntrllable emtin that can hurt ur relatinships． Envy is a fault that we like t keep secret． It raises its ugly head when we fcus n what we want but dn't wn nw．嫉妒是一种无法控制的情绪，会伤害我们的关系． 嫉妒是我们喜欢保守秘密的错误． 当我们专注于我们想要的但现在不拥有的东西时，它抬起了丑陋的头．"可知本段主要是在描述嫉妒的情绪．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"Well， why nt turn envy n its head， and make it becme the encuragement yu need fr self﹣imprvement？ "可知我们可以将嫉妒变成动力．故选C．
七、汉译英
【答案】
C
【考点】
副词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
根据所给的单词，当然，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.
【答案】
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme useful advice/tips/suggestins．
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
如果您能给我一些有用的建议我将不胜感激．
【解答】
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme useful advice/tips/suggestins．答案：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme useful advice/tips/suggestins．；考查汉译英．如果…我将不胜感激I wuld appreciate it if …；给我一些有用的建议 give me sme useful advice/tips/suggestins．故填I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme useful advice/tips/suggestins．．
【答案】
The wrker wh tk a nap during the wrking hurs is t blame fr the accident．
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
上班时间打盹的那个员工应该为此事故负责．
【解答】
答案：The wrker wh tk a nap during the wrking hurs is t blame fr the accident．考查汉译英．1． 因指的现在情况，主句要用一般现在时，从句要用一般过去时；2． take a nap小睡一下； 打盹；be t blame fr 应对 …负责（应因 …而受责）．
【答案】
承认
【考点】
单词互译
Travelling abrad
【解析】
acknwledge 承认
【解答】
答案：承认；考查单词词组．She refuses t acknwledge the need fr refrm．她拒不承认改革的必要性．故填：承认．
八、提纲类作文
【答案】
When my friend Peter is returning hme, I wuld like t send him a vase, which is prduced in JingDezhen, a place famus fr
making china. The reasn fr chsing it as a present is that the china is ne f the best symbls f China. The china was
invented in China abut 4000 years ag, whse English name was named after ur cuntry, and the nes which made in China
is much mre exquisite than the ther rigins. S, the time he lks at the vase, he will think f my cuntry and me. What's
mre, if kept prperly, the vase will remain fr a lng time, s ur friendship will exist frever.
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
汉译英
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生谈谈自己会送什么礼物给即将回国的朋友，并阐明原因。
【解答】
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
要求：
1. 选择的礼物
2. 阐述选择该礼物的原因
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
send sb. sth. / the reasn fr/ stand fr/ a symbl f/ have a lng histry/ decide t d sth. / think f/ name. .. after. ..
第三步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s. ..
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh. ..
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where. ..
第四步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）A. reslute B. cmprehensively C. cmmunity D. hit AB. principal AC. psing
AD. surprise BC. unsettling BD. initiative CD. mbilized ABC. principle