2020-2021学年江西省赣州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年江西省赣州市高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。
1. Mst f Lndn's natinal museums are cmpletely free f charge. S withut cst t wrry abut, these are the must﹣see museums fr art lvers n their first trip t Lndn.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
PHONE +44 20 7306 0055
Where else but the Natinal Prtrait Gallery can yu find il paintings f the Brnte sisters and William Shakespeare alngside black and white phtgraphs f the Spice Girls and a mixed media prtrait f J.K. Rwling? Featuring a cllectin f famus British peple frm the Tudr perid t the present day, the Natinal Prtrait Gallery is a must fr thse wh like British culture.
Science Museum
PHONE +44 33 3241 4000
Ideal fr left﹣brainers, Lndn's Science Museum celebrates scientific, technlgical, and mathematical achievements ﹣ but that makes it sund s serius. With interactive exhibits, flight simulatrs, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip t the Science Museum is far frm the bring science lessns frm back in the day.
Churchill War Rms
PHONE +44 20 7416 5000
The Imperial War Museum is a cllectin f five museums and sites. One f the cllectin's mst fascinatin inclusins is the Churchill War Rms. Walking thrugh the undergrund labyrinth （迷宫）f war rms is literally walking in the ftsteps f Sir Winstn Churchill and his war cabinet during WWⅡ.
Natural Histry Museum
PHONE +44 20 7942 5000
Once the hme t African elephant specimens and surprising casts f a Triceratps and Dipldcus, the museum's main hall nw flats the real skeletn f a blue whale high abve visitrs' heads. Thugh n lnger in the entry hall, yu can still find dinsaurs here, such as the first fssil ever fund frm a Trex.

（1）Which is the best chice fr J.K. Rwling's fans？________
A. Natinal Prtrait Gallery.B. Science Museum.
C. Churchill War Rms.D. Natural Histry Museum.．

（2）What can peple d in Science Museum？________
A. View the arts f the Tudr perid.
B. Enjy a film in an IMAX theater.
C. Learn abut the war histry f Britain.
D. Watch the skeletn f a blue whale.．

（3）Which number shuld be called if yu're interested in dinsaurs？________
A. 44 20 7306 0055.B. 44 33 3241 4000.
C. 44 20 7416 5000.D. 44 20 7942 5000.．

2. Just when yu thught yu were taking care f yur health by eating enugh fruit and vegetables every day, new research has cme ut revealing that yu might be swallwing micrplastic particles（颗粒）alng with all thse vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A grundbreaking study published in the jurnal Envirnmental Research has fund that fruits and vegetables absrb micrplastic particles frm the sil and mve them thrugh vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred t human bdies.
The researchers, wh are frm the University f Catania in Italy, as well as Susse and Mnastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a variety f cmmn fruits and vegetables﹣﹣﹣carrts, lettuce, brccli, ptates, apples, and pears. These were chsen fr the fact that they are frequently cnsumed, usually ne per day, which allwed the researchers t better assess the dietary intakes f MPs （micrplastic particles） and NPs（nan﹣plastics）. The samples were purchased frm different surces in the city f Catania, including a small fruit vendr and a supermarket.
The researchers fund that apples, fllwed by pears, were the mst plluted fruit samples, and carrts were the mst plluted vegetable. In the study's discussin sectin, the authrs wrte, "We can assume that the fruits cntain mre MPs nt nly because f the very high vascularizatin（血管化）f the fruit pulp（果肉） but als due t the greater size and cmplexity f the rt system and age f the tree（several years） cmpared t the vegetables （60﹣75 days fr the carrt）."
This study is imprtant because it's the first t detect micrplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been fund in ther surces befre, such as sea salt, beer, water（bttled, in particular）, shellfish, sugar, sil, and even air, but never inside fresh prduce. It's an alarming discvery that raises yet anther red flag abut micrplastic pllutin in the natural envirnment.
It's an area that will likely see a lt mre attentin in cming years, with the study authrs calling fr further research int the questin f micrplastic and whether it harms the health f bth plants and humans.

（1）What is the study abut？________
A. The main cause f sil pllutin.
B. The great changes in peple's diets.
C. The benefits f eating fruits and vegetables.
D. The micrplastic pllutin in fruits and vegetables.．

（2）Why did researchers chse frequently eaten fruits and vegetables？________
A. T lwer the cst f the study.
B. T gain widespread acceptance.
C. T imprve the accuracy f the study.
D. T reduce the time fr preparing the samples.．

（3）What makes the study quite special？________
A. It shwed the influences f MPs n plants.
B. It prved the surce f micrplastic pllutin.
C. It presented the danger f MPs t human's bdy.
D. It discvered MPs in fresh prduce fr the first time.．

（4）What d the study authrs think f the research n micrplastic？________
A. It needs t be further studied.
B. It wasted them quite a lt f time.
C. It has raised peple's awareness f health.
D. It has attracted peple's attentin t diets.．

3. Mst f the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have cme frm animals. The mre we cme int cntact with wild animals, the mre we risk a s﹣called disease "spillver" frm animals t humans.
"As peple mve and wildlife mve in respnse t a changing envirnment, humans and wildlife and animals will cme in cntact mre regularly, " said Jeanne Fair frm the Ls Alams Natinal Labratry in New Mexic. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will als make the pprtunities fr disease spillver mre frequent. "Everything is srt f shifting and will shift int the future as the envirnment changes thrugh climate change, " Fair said.
Scientists, including climatlgists and epidemilgists（流行病学家）n Fair's team at Ls Alams, are beginning t mdel hw changes t the climate will impact the spread f infectius diseases. It's early days fr this kind f research, but previus studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a rle in at least ne utbreak. Scientists say drught and defrestatin have cmbined t frce bats ut f rain frests and int rchards（果园）in Malaysia t find fd. Thse bats, a cmmn disease reservir, then passed the Nipah virus thrugh pigs t humans fr the first time in the late 1990s.
"We're ging by the past data t really predict what's ging t happen in the future, " Fair said, "And s, anytime yu increase that wildlife﹣human interface, that's srt f an emerging disease ht spt. And s, that's just increasing as we g frward."
Jeffrey Shaman, head f the climate and health prgram at Clumbia University's public health schl, argues we dn't yet knw whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectius disease rates glbally. Fr example, msquites carry disease that affects millins f peple acrss the wrld every year. As their habitats expand in sme parts f the wrld, they might cntract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we knw fr certain abut climate change is that it will make it harder t predict where disease utbreaks will pp up.

（1）Hw des climate change affect the spread f disease accrding t Fair？________
A. By breaking animals' habits.
B. By increasing animals' varieties.
C. By prmting animals' breeding.
D. By changing animals' living envirnment.．

（2）What is the example f bats fr in paragraph 3？________
A. Explaining the influence f Nipah virus.
B. Prving the harm f bats t human beings.
C. Shwing the effects f climate change n disease.
D. Presenting scientists' early study abut the cause f disease.．

（3）What can we infer frm Fair's wrds in paragraph 4？________
A. Humans shuld give up studying animals.
B. Frequent cntact with animals can cause disease utbreaks.
C. Disease ht spts will disappear if animals die ut.
D. Past data can slve the prblems in the future.．

（4）What culd be the best title fr the text？________
A. Climate Change and Disease Spillver
B. Animals' Interactin with Humans
C. Early Studies abut Extreme Weather
D. Scientists' Predictin fr Disease Outbreaks．

4. Experts agree that parents wh give up cntrl ver their children's lives wuld raise them t be mre independent adults. While the vast majrity f parents are nt in the psitin t ________ their children int elite（精英）schls, this extreme case illustrates the temptatin many feel t take cntrl f their kids' lives. But an extreme hands﹣n apprach can have devastating（毁灭性的）cnsequences when it cmes t a child's mental health.
"These parents thught their kids were incapable f managing their lives by themselves. And I dn't think there's any wrse message yu can give smebdy than 'I dn't have any cnfidence in yur ability t handle yur wn life, '" the clinical neurpsychlgist Willam Stixrud tld Huff Pst. Stixrud is the authr f The Self﹣driven Child: The Science and Sense f Giving Yur Kids Mre Cntrl Over Their Lives, alng with Ned Jhnsn.
In their research, Stixrud and Jhnsn have identified the imprtance fr yung peple t feel a sense f cntrl ver their wn lives. "We have this epidemic（流行病） f stress﹣related prblems like anxiety and depressin, and s many f thse are related t the fact that kids feel s little cntrl ver their lives, " said Stixrud. "They feel like, 'Here's a script t get int cllege, and that's what yur life is ging t be.' It's incredibly stressful and discuraging fr many kids." In rder t develp healthy self﹣mtivatin, yung peple need t feel a sense f agency and autnmy, which parents and educatrs have the pwer t prmte.
"We suggest parents think f themselves as cnsultants, rather than a kid's manager r bss, r the hmewrk plice. It's a very different kind f thinking abut yur rle", said Stixrud, "As a cnsultant, yur rle is nt t frce anything r say 'Yu need t be like this'. Instead, help yur kid understand what he r she wants t be." He advises parents t encurage their kids t make their wn decisins lng befre the cllege years. It's imprtant t cnstantly ask, "Whse life is this? " and realize the answer is "My child's life, nt mine."

（1）What des the writer think f the extreme hands﹣n apprach in parenting？________
A. It's gd fr parents t cntrl children better.
B. It can raise children t be independent nes.
C. It's harmful t children's mental health.
D. It can help children t be admitted int better schls.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "bribe" in Paragraph 1 mean？________
A. persuadeB. translateC. thrwD. shck．

（3）In the last paragraph， the authr intends t________.
A. summarize the previus paragraphs
B. add sme backgrund infrmatin
C. prvide sme advice fr parents
D. intrduce a new tpic fr discussin．

（4）Which culd be the best title fr the text？________
A. Hw t Be Yur Children's Friend
B. Be Yur Children's Cnsultant Instead f Manager
C. Accmpany Yur Children Grwing Up
D. Hw t Help Yur Children Adjust t Cllege Life．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Marine Layer is an American clthing cmpany that has recently earned an impressive qualificatin. It is the first in the wrld t take ld T﹣shirts and transfrm them int brand new nes， using 100% recycled materials.（1）_______ The cllectin was launched n April 28 t much fanfare in the ec﹣fashin wrld.
Re﹣spun shirts are made frm ld T﹣shirts that supprters have mailed t the cmpany r drpped ff in stre.（2）_______ Then they are cleaned using waterless technlgy，brken dwn，and wven int a clred cttn fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber t create the final yarn（纱）.
（3）_______ Interestingly， Recver has been recycling fabrics since the 1940s，when peple were lking fr a slutin t clthing shrtages during Wrld War Ⅱ. The yarn is sent t Ls Angeles fr milling and sewing， frm where the finished shirts are distributed t Marine Layer's 41 stres and nline shps.
（4）_______ Each shirt varies slightly in clr. N water，chemicals，r dyes are used in prductin. Best f all，Marine Layer has n intentin f stpping with its first Re﹣Spun cllectin. Custmers are urged t keep sending in their ld shirts using a prepaid mailer，and will get ＄5 credit fr each ne，up t a ttal f ＄25.
It's exciting t see the great ways in which fashin cmpanies are trying t reduce their envirnmental impact. This fabric recycling technlgy prmises t revlutinize the industry and make gd use f the 80 punds f clthing that the average American thrws away each year.（5）_______
A. The technlgy deserves a lt.
B. The result is its Re﹣spun cllectin.
C. Many peple are interested in the prject.
D. These ld shirts are srted int fur clr grups.
E. Nw using ld clthes t make new is truly fashinable.
F. The fabric breakdwn takes place at a factry called Recver.
G. The first cllectin cnsists f fur shirts fr men and fur fr wmen.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have been extremely busy fr the past six mnths mainly because I（1）_______ a dental clinic. As a dentist, I've always（2）_______ wning a dental clinic. After dreaming abut it fr years, I（3）_______.
I never expected hw（4）_______ it wuld be. The previus wner left behind a mess that I culd never have （5）_______. It tk lts f time and mney t（6）_______things arund.
A few weeks ag, the bank accunt fr that new（7）_______was dwn t ＄147 and salaries abut ＄11, 000 were due the next week. I started t（8）_______hw difficult this was ging t be. What had（9）_______ lked like a gld mine was turning int a mney pit（坑）. It seemed that my dream was ging t（10）_______ befre my eyes. Lking at my banking website, I（11）_______ver t the sidebar where fur wrds caught my （12）_______ and hit me ver the head.
"There are n shrtcuts（捷径）."
It was like a wake﹣up call t me. There is n（13）_______ t be gained frm taking shrtcuts and（14）_______ the struggle. The struggles are the best learning experiences life can（15）_______. They shape us int （16）_______ peple.
S whether yu relate it t a prfessinal（17）_______ r t yur family gals, remember that there really are n（18）_______. There seem t be shrtcuts at first but eventually they will leave yu far ff the path yu want t be n, and ften （19）_______ yu t return just t recver. The hard times are part f the jurney and yu will （20）_______ respect fr them when they are past.

（1）
A.chseB.. sldC.. builtD.. purchased

（2）
A.dreamed fB.. saved frC.. lived nD.. prepared fr

（3）
A.had funB.. tk actinC.. lst heartD.. made prgress

（4）
A.impressiveB.. valuableC.. difficultD.. beneficial

（5）
A.changedB.. admittedC.. heardD.. imagined

（6）
A.mveB.. lkC.. turnD.. bserve

（7）
A.galB.. businessC.. prjectD.. campaign

（8）
A.decide nB.. deal withC.. wrry abutD.. test ut

（9）
A.riginallyB.. ttallyC.. reallyD.. particularly

（10）
A.cme trueB.. mve ffC.. riseD.. disappear

（11）
A.pulledB.. glancedC.. wentD.. tk

（12）
A.dubtB.. hesitatinC.. attentinD.. anxiety

（13）
A.wisdmB.. cnfidenceC.. happinessD.. excitement

（14）
A.remvingB.. vercmingC.. acceptingD.. aviding

（15）
A.pssessB.. fferC.. expseD.. acquire

（16）
A.richerB.. braverC.. betterD.. warmer

（17）
A.careerB.. cmpetitinC.. experimentD.. research

（18）
A.fearsB.. strugglesC.. endsD.. shrtcuts

（19）
A.requireB.. attractC.. persuadeD.. intrduce

（20）
A.desireB.. gainC.. lseD.. ignre
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


The Mst Beautiful Cherry Valley
Taihu lake is lcated in the suth f the Yangze River Delta. Amng the numerus lakes n the nrth f the Yangze River，Taihu Lake is the largest. Here， there is a lake island famus fr（1）________（it）cherry blssms. Yuantuzhu is a peninsula（半岛）extending int Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stne（2）________cmes ut f the lake and lks fr all the wrld like a turtle with its head（3）________（hld） high.There are mre than 30，000 cherry trees and mre than 100（4）________（variety）planted in Yuantuzhu.（5）________mid﹣March t mid﹣April every year，it is the best time（6）________（enjy）the beautiful cherry blssms. Pink clud f cherry blssms cver the tree，cmplemented by the rippling water and flurries f falling cherry flwers. The histry f cherry planting in Yuantuzhu can（7）________（trace） back t the 1930s. The cherry blssms n either side f Changchun Bridge were planted at that time. In March 1988， mre than 400 Japanese friends came t Yuantuzhu and planted 1，500 cherry trees with the citizens f Wuxi. Since then，mre than 10，000 Japanese friends（8）________（return）t plant yet mre cherry trees.
Yuantuzhu therefre became（9）________cherry viewing resrt in China，attracting（10）________（cunt） turists t enjy the beautiful cherry blssms here every year.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均限一词。
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tm，
I'd like t share my travel experience with yu. During this summer hliday，my parents and me went n a trip t the capital city f Tibet，Lhasa， that is als the plitical，ecnmic and cultural centre f the regin.
We first visit the Ptala Palace riginally built in the 7th century. But then，we appreciated a rich cllectin f cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned sme useful histrical knwledges abut Tibet. During thse days，we were all surprising by the natural scenery there，which made us t feel peaceful and quiet. I strng suggest that yu travel t Tibet with me next time and I'm sure yu will have wnderful time.
Lking frward t meet yu sn.
Yurs，
Wang Ta
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以"榜样的力量"为主题的英语演讲比赛．请根据提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1． 活动的目的；
2． 榜样的故事；
3． 个人看法．
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Gd mrning， everyne!
I'm Li Hua frm Class 1， Senir 2． It's my great hnr t stand here t deliver my speech tday．________
That's all． Thanks fr yur listening．
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年江西省赣州市高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
B
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。
【解答】
（1）A．推理判断题。根据文章Natinal Prtrait Gallery介绍部分，Where else but the Natinal Prtrait Gallery can yu find il paintings f the Brnte sisters and William Shakespeare alngside black and white phtgraphs f the Spice Girls and a mixed media prtrait f J．K． Rwling？ 只有在国家肖像馆人们才能看到the Brnte sisters和William Shakespeare的油画，the Spice Girls 的黑白照片以及 J．K． Rwling的自画像。可知， J．K． Rwling的粉丝应该选择国家肖像馆，因为在那里可以看到自己偶像的自画像，结合选项，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章Science Museum介绍部分，With interactive exhibits， flight simulatrs， an IMAX theater， and even a milkshake bar， a trip t the Science Museum is far frm the bring science lessns frm back in the day.科学博物馆里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到科学博物馆的旅行与过去不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。可知，你可以在科学博物馆的IMAX剧院看电影，结合选项，故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题。根据文章Natural Histry Museum介绍部分，Thugh n lnger in the entry hall， yu can still find dinsaurs here， such as the first fssil ever fund frm a T． rex.PHONE +44 20 7942 5000"．你可以在自然历史博物馆看到恐龙．所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到Natural Histry Museum，拨打 +44 20 7942 5000。结合选项，故选D．
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现水果和蔬菜会吸收土壤中的微塑料颗粒，被人吸收后进入人体内，但对人体是否有害处仍尚未得知。
【解答】
（1）（!）D．细节理解题。根据第一段中"A grundbreaking study published in the jurnal Envirnmental Research has fund that fruits and vegetables absrb micrplastic particles frm the sil and mve them thrugh vegetal tissues， where they remain until eaten by hungry diners， thus getting transferred t human bdies."一项发表在《环境研究》杂志上的开创性研究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收微塑料颗粒，并将它们通过植物组织移动，直到饥饿的食客吃掉它们，从而转移到人体。所以这篇研究是关于水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染。故选D项。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第二段中"These were chsen fr the fact that they are frequently cnsumed， usually ne per day， which allwed the researchers t better assess the dietary intakes f MPs （micrplastic particles） and NPs （nan﹣plastics）. "选择它们的原因是它们经常被消耗，通常每天都吃，这使研究人员可以更好地评估MPs（微颗粒）和NPs（纳米塑料）的饮食摄入量。可知研究人员选择经常吃的水果和蔬菜是为了以提高研究的准确性。故选C项。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"This study is imprtant because it's the first t detect micrplastics in fruits and vegetables."这项研究很重要，因为它是第一个检测水果和蔬菜中的微塑性的方法。可知让这项研究特别的是它证明了微塑性污染的来源。故选B项。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"It's an area that will likely see a lt mre attentin in cming years， with the study authrs calling fr further research int the questin f micrplastic"未来几年，这一领域可能会引起更多关注，研究者呼吁对微塑性问题进行进一步研究。可知研究者认为对于微塑性污染的研究需要进一步推进。故选A项。
3.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
完形综合
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。聚焦气候变化对疾病传播的影响。
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats，climate change will als make the pprtunities fr disease spillver mre frequent. "Everything is srt f shifting and will shift int the future as the envirnment changes thrugh climate change，" Fair said.Fair认为通过改变动物的栖息地，气候变化将使疾病蔓延的机会更加频繁，随着气候变化带来的环境变化，一切都在某种程度上发生变化，并将向未来转变。也就是说气候变化通过改变动物的生活环境（即栖息地）来影响疾病的传播。故选D项。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"but previus studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a rle in at least ne utbreak."可知之前的研究表明极端天气已经在至少一次疫情爆发中发挥了作用。根据第三段中的"Scientists say drught and defrestatin have cmbined t frce bats ut f rain frests and int rchards in Malaysia t find fd. Thse bats， a cmmn disease reservir， then passed the Nipah virus thrugh pigs t humans fr the first time in the late 1990s."科学家说干旱和森林砍伐两者的结合迫使蝙蝠离开雨林，进入马来西亚的果园寻找食物。这些蝙蝠是一种常见的疾病宿主，然后在20世纪90年代末首次通过猪将尼帕病毒传播给人类。由此推知这个蝙蝠的例子是为了说明气候变化对疾病的影响。故选C项。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Fair said， "And s， anytime yu increase that wildlife﹣human interface， that's srt f an emerging disease ht spt."Fair说任何时候只要野生动物与人类的接触变多，就会成为某种新的疾病热点。由此推断与野生动物过多的接触会引起疾病暴发，故选B项。
（4）A．标题判断题。本文的主旨句在第一段the mre we cme int cntact with wild animals， the mre we risk a s﹣called disease"spillver"frm animals t human，我们与野生动物接触越多，就越有可能面临染上从动物"溢出"的疾病。接着下文用研究数据以及蝙蝠和蚊子为例来说明气候变化导致环境变化，迫使有些动物离开生存的环境，最终把疾病传染给人类。由此可知，天气的变化与疾病的关系。A项（气候变化和疾病蔓延）最能概括本文， B选项范围太大，C、D选项太片面。故选A项。
4.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专家的观点，放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立，建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问，而不是管理者。
【解答】
（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中"But an extreme apprach can have devastating cnsequences when it cmes t a child's mentalhealth"但是，当涉及到儿童的心理健康时，极端的方法可能会带来毁灭性的后果。可知，作者认为这种极端的育儿方式对儿童的心理健康有害，故选C项。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段中 this extreme case ilustrates the temptatin many feel t take cntrl f their kids' lives他的极端案例说明了许多人对控制自己孩子生活的诱惑。可知此处bribe表示"劝说，规劝"，符合本句语境。A. persuade劝说；B. translate翻译；C. thrw扔；D. shck震撼。故选A项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中We suggest parents think f themselves as advisrs， rather than a kid"s manager r bss， r the hmewrk plice. It's a very different kind f thinking abut yur rle我们建议家长把自己当作顾问，而不是孩子的经理、老板或家庭作业警察，以及"He advises parents t encurage their kids t make their wn decisins lng befre the cllege years"他建议父母鼓励孩子在进入大学之前就自己做决定等内容可推断，作者继续引用Stixrud的观点，其目的是为家长提供一些建议，故选C项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据最后一段中"We suggest parents think f themselves as advisrs， rather than a kid's manager r bss， r the hmewrk plice"以及全文内容可知，专家认为，放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立，建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问，而不是管理者，可知B项"Be Yur Children's Cnsultant Instead f Manager"做孩子的顾问，而不是管理者，切合全文语境且具有高度概括性，适合作为文章标题，故选B项。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
B,D,F,G,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了服装公司Marine Layer通过收集旧T恤并改造成新T恤这一技术，将旧衣服变废为宝，同时保护了环境。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据前一句" It is the first in the wrld t take ld T﹣shirts and transfrm them int brand new nes， using 100% recycled materials."可知，前面讲到Marine Layer公司回收利用旧T恤并转变为新T恤。第二段"Re﹣spun shirts"再次提到"重纺T恤"这一概念。且下一句的"The cllectin"指代B选项中的"Re﹣spun cllectin"。故选B项。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据前文句子"Re﹣spun shirts are made frm ld T﹣shirts that supprters have mailed t the cmpany r drpped ff in stre."介绍了"重纺T恤"是由旧T恤制成的；下文中"Then they are cleaned using waterless technlgy， brken dwn， and wven int a clred cttn fiber. "为制作的第二步工序，空格处应该表示第一步工序。D选项"These ld shirts are srted int fur clr grups.（这些旧T恤被分成四种颜色）"表示第一步，并且"These ld shirts"指代前文中的旧T恤。故选D项。
（3）F．细节理解题。根据下一句中"Recver"可知，本空应该引出"Recver"这一专有名词概念。后文讲到了Recver工厂已经在循环使用纤维方面有了很久的历史。F选项"The fabric breakdwn takes place at a factry called Recver.（织物在一家名为Recver的工厂分解）"作为第一句，引出本段的Recver，符合题意。故选F项。
（4）G．信息匹配题。本段第二句中"each shirt"与选项G中"The first cllectin cnsists f fur shirts fr men and fur fr wmen.第一个系列包括四件男士衬衫和四件女士衬衫"中的"fur shirts fr men and fur fr wmen"对应。且"The first cllectin cnsists"与下文中的"its first Re﹣Spun cllectin"对应。故选G项。
（5）A．细节理解题。本段介绍了Marine Layer公司处理服装的新方式在对于环境保护上的贡献。A选项中"The technlgy deserves a lt.这项技术值得拥有"为作者的对于其的赞美，符合此处语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
D
A
B
C
D
C
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
B
C
A
D
A
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
文章中作者通过自己开办牙医诊所的经历告诉人们一个道理，世界上没有捷径可走，只有付出艰辛和努力，才能成为更好的自己。
【解答】
（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. chse选择；B. sld出售；C. built建造；D. purchased购买。在过去的六个月里，我非常忙，主要是因为我购买了一家牙科诊所。根据下文The previus wner left behind a mess that I culd never have可知是购买。故选D.
（2）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. dreamed f梦想；B. saved fr 留着…用；C. lived n靠…生活；D. prepared fr准备。作为一名牙医，我一直梦想拥有一家牙科诊所。根据下文After dreaming abut it fr years可知是梦想。故选A.
（3）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. had fun玩得开心；B. tk actin采取行动；C. lst heart失去信心，丧失勇气；D. made prgress取得进展。在多年的梦想之后，我采取了行动。故选B.
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. valuable有价值的；C. difficult困难的；D. beneficial有益的。我从没想过这会有多难。根据下文I started t（8）hw difficult this was ging t be. 可知是困难的。故选C.
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. changed更改；B. admitted承认；C. heard听说；D. imagined想象。以前的主人留下了一片我无法想象的混乱。根据下文It tk lts f time and mney 可知是想象不到。故选D.
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. mve移动；B. lk看；C. turn转弯；D. bserve观察。扭转局面花了很多时间和金钱。turn arund：（使）复苏，（使）好转。故选C.
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. gal目标；B. business业务，商业；C. prject项目；D. campaign竞选。几周前，这个新业务的银行账户已降至147美元，下周将支付大约11000美元的薪水。故选B.
（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. decide n决定；B. deal with处理；C. wrry abut担心；D. test ut测试。我开始担心这会有多困难。根据上文was dwn t ＄147 and salaries abut ＄11，000 were due the next week.可知是担心。故选C.
（9）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. riginally最初；B. ttally完全；C. really真地；D. particularly尤其是。原本看起来像金矿的东西现在变成了一个钱坑。根据下文There seem t be shrtcuts at first 可知是最初。故选A.
（10）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. cme true实现；B. mve ff走开；C. rise上升；D. disappear消失。我的梦似乎要在我眼前消失了。故选D.
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥了一眼；C. went去；D. tk拿走。看着我的银行网站，我扫了一眼侧边栏，那里有四个字引起了我的注意，击中了我。故选B.
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. dubt怀疑；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. attentin注意；D. anxiety焦虑。看着我的银行网站，我扫了一眼侧边栏，那里有四个字引起了我的注意，击中了我。catch ne's attentin：吸引某人注意力。故选C.
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. wisdm智慧；B. cnfidence自信；C. happiness幸福；D. excitement兴奋。走捷径，逃避困难，是没有智慧可言的。根据下文The struggles are the best learning experiences life can（15）可知是智慧。故选A.
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. remving移除，拆卸；B. vercming克服；C. accepting接受；D. aviding避免。走捷径，逃避困难，是没有智慧可言的。故选D.
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. pssess拥有；B. ffer提供；C. expse暴露；D. acquire获得。困难是人生所能提供的最好的学习经历。故选B.
（16）C.考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A. richer更富有的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. better更好的；D. warmer更温暖的。他们把我们塑造成更好的人。故选C.
（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. career职业；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. experiment实验；D. research研究。因此，无论你把它与职业生涯还是家庭目标联系起来，记住，其实没有捷径。故选A.
（18）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. fears恐惧；B. struggles挣扎；C. ends结束；D. shrtcuts捷径。因此，无论你把它与职业生涯还是家庭目标联系起来，记住，其实没有捷径。根据下文There seem t be shrtcuts at first but eventually they will leave yu far ff the path yu want t be n可知是捷径。故选D.
（19）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. require要求；B. attract吸引；C. persuade说服；D. intrduce介绍。起初似乎有捷径，但最终它们会让你远离你想走的路，常常需要你回来，只是为了恢复。故选A.
（20）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. desire渴望，欲望；B. gain获得；C. lse输；D. ignre忽略。艰难时期是旅程的一部分，当一切过去的时候，你会尊重它们。故选B.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
its,that/which,held,varieties,Frm,t enjy,be traced,have returned,the,cuntless
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了太湖上的一个岛：鼋头洲，其以樱花著称，是中国樱花观光胜地。
【解答】
（1）its．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在这里，有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。空后cheery为名词，前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its.
（2）that/which．考查定语从句。句意：它是以湖中出现的一块巨大的石头命名的，那块石头看起来就像一只昂着头的乌龟。分析句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为a giant stne，为物，用关系代词which或者that引导，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which.
（3）held．考查动词。句意：它是以湖中出现的一块巨大的石头命名的，那块石头看起来就像一只昂着头的乌龟。分析句子结构，该空考查with的复合结构表伴随作状语，head与hld间存在被动关系，应用"with + 宾语 + dne"的形式，故填held.
（4）varieties．考查名词。句意：鼋头渚有3万多棵樱桃树，100多个品种。此处为and并列结构，所填空与cherry trees从对应，需填名词作宾语，故填varieties.
（5）Frm．考查介词。句意：每年三月中旬到四月中旬，是欣赏美丽樱花的最佳时间。frm…t…译为"从…到…"，为固定短语，且符合句意，句首大写，故填Frm.
（6）t enjy．考查动词。句意：每年三月中旬到四月中旬，是欣赏美丽樱花的最佳时间。it is the best time t d sth.意为"做某事的最佳时机"，为固定短语，故填t enjy.
（7）be traced．考查动词。句意：鼋头渚种植樱桃的历史可以追溯到20世纪30年代。be traced back t…意为"追溯到…"，为固定短语，另空前can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be traced.
（8）have returned．考查动词时态。句意：自从那时起，1万多名日本朋友开始种植更多的樱花树。since then，意为"自那以来（一直到现在为止）"，后应用一般用现在完成时，指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间，friends为复数，故填have returned.
（9）the．考查冠词。句意：因此，鼋头渚成为了中国的赏樱胜地，每年都吸引着无数游客来这里欣赏美丽的樱花。cherry为名词，此处表示特指，前应用定冠词，故填the.
（10）cuntless．考查形容词。句意：因此，鼋头渚成为了中国的赏樱胜地，每年都吸引着无数游客来这里欣赏美丽的樱花。turists为名词，应用形容词修饰，结合句意，故填cuntless.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
【答案】
Dear Tm，
I'd like t share my travel experience with yu. During this summer hliday，my parents and me went n a trip t the capital city f Tibet，Lhasa， that is als the plitical，ecnmic and cultural centre f the regin.
We first visit the Ptala Palace riginally built in the 7th century. But then，we appreciated a rich cllectin f cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned sme useful histrical knwledges abut Tibet. During thse days，we were all surprising by the natural scenery there，which made us t feel peaceful and quiet. I strng suggest that yu travel t Tibet with me next time and I'm sure yu will have ∧wnderful time.
Lking frward t meet yu sn.
Yurs，
Wang Ta
【详解】
（1）me改为I.考查代词。句意：在这个暑假期间，我和我的父母去了西藏首都拉萨，拉萨也是该地区的政治、经济和文化中心。作主语用人称代词主格，故将me改为I.
（2）that改为which.考查定语从句关系词。 句意：在这个暑假期间，我和我的父母去了西藏首都拉萨，拉萨也是该地区的政治、经济和文化中心。分析句子可知，这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lhasa，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which.
（3）visit改为visited.考查时态。句意：我们第一次参观布达拉宫是在今年暑假期间。根据上文的"During this summer hliday"可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故将visit改为visited.
（4）But改为And.考查连词。句意：我们是第一次参观最初建于7世纪的布达拉宫。 然后，我们欣赏了西藏博物馆丰富的文化宝藏，在那里我们了解了一些关于西藏的有用的历史知识。前后文是顺承关系，故将But改为And.
（5）knwledges改为knwledge.考查名词。句意：我们是第一次参观最初建于7世纪的布达拉宫。 然后，我们欣赏了西藏博物馆丰富的文化宝藏，在那里我们了解了一些关于西藏的有用的历史知识。knwledge"知识"是不可数名词，故将knwledges改为knwledge.
（6）surprising改为surprised.考查形容词。句意：在那些日子里，我们都惊讶于那里的自然风光，使我们感到平静和安宁。说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，surprised"感到惊奇的"；surprising"令人吃惊的"，修饰物，表示事物的特征。根据句意，故将surprising改为surprised.
（7）去掉t.考查不定式。句意：在那些日子里，我们都惊讶于那里的自然风光，使我们感到平静和安宁。 make sb.d sth."让某人做某事"，make是使役动词，接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的t.
（8）strng改为strngly.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你下次和我一起去西藏，我相信你会过得非常愉快。修饰动词suggest用副词作状语，故将strng改为strngly.
（9）have后加a.考查冠词。句意：我强烈建议你下次和我一起去西藏，我相信你会过得非常愉快。 have a wnderful time"过得很愉快"，是固定短语，故wnderful前加a.
（10）meet改为meeting.考查动名词。lk frward t ding sth."期盼做某事"，t是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填meet改为meeting.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文是一封书信。作者给Tm写信讲述了自己的拉萨之行，并建议Tm去拉萨旅行。
【解答】
Dear Tm，
I'd like t share my travel experience with yu. During this summer hliday，my parents and me went n a trip t the capital city f Tibet，Lhasa， that is als the plitical，ecnmic and cultural centre f the regin.
We first visit the Ptala Palace riginally built in the 7th century. But then，we appreciated a rich cllectin f cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned sme useful histrical knwledges abut Tibet. During thse days，we were all surprising by the natural scenery there，which made us t feel peaceful and quiet. I strng suggest that yu travel t Tibet with me next time and I'm sure yu will have ∧wnderful time.
Lking frward t meet yu sn.
Yurs，
Wang Ta
【详解】
（1）me改为I.考查代词。句意：在这个暑假期间，我和我的父母去了西藏首都拉萨，拉萨也是该地区的政治、经济和文化中心。作主语用人称代词主格，故将me改为I.
（2）that改为which.考查定语从句关系词。 句意：在这个暑假期间，我和我的父母去了西藏首都拉萨，拉萨也是该地区的政治、经济和文化中心。分析句子可知，这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lhasa，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which.
（3）visit改为visited.考查时态。句意：我们第一次参观布达拉宫是在今年暑假期间。根据上文的"During this summer hliday"可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故将visit改为visited.
（4）But改为And.考查连词。句意：我们是第一次参观最初建于7世纪的布达拉宫。 然后，我们欣赏了西藏博物馆丰富的文化宝藏，在那里我们了解了一些关于西藏的有用的历史知识。前后文是顺承关系，故将But改为And.
（5）knwledges改为knwledge.考查名词。句意：我们是第一次参观最初建于7世纪的布达拉宫。 然后，我们欣赏了西藏博物馆丰富的文化宝藏，在那里我们了解了一些关于西藏的有用的历史知识。knwledge"知识"是不可数名词，故将knwledges改为knwledge.
（6）surprising改为surprised.考查形容词。句意：在那些日子里，我们都惊讶于那里的自然风光，使我们感到平静和安宁。说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，surprised"感到惊奇的"；surprising"令人吃惊的"，修饰物，表示事物的特征。根据句意，故将surprising改为surprised.
（7）去掉t.考查不定式。句意：在那些日子里，我们都惊讶于那里的自然风光，使我们感到平静和安宁。 make sb.d sth."让某人做某事"，make是使役动词，接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的t.
（8）strng改为strngly.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你下次和我一起去西藏，我相信你会过得非常愉快。修饰动词suggest用副词作状语，故将strng改为strngly.
（9）have后加a.考查冠词。句意：我强烈建议你下次和我一起去西藏，我相信你会过得非常愉快。 have a wnderful time"过得很愉快"，是固定短语，故wnderful前加a.
（10）meet改为meeting.考查动名词。lk frward t ding sth."期盼做某事"，t是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填meet改为meeting.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
Gd mrning， everyne!
I'm Li Hua frm Class 1， Senir 2． It's my great hnr t stand here t deliver my speech tday． The tpic f my speech is The Pwer f Example．（活动的主题）
As is knwn t all， the theme f the speech is t share inspiring stries abut the best examples．【高分句型一】（活动的目的） The heric stry that happened arund me is abut Martin．【高分句型二】 He saved a drwning child． Martin pulled him ut f the water and tk him t the hspital in a rush． After the child's parents arrived， Martin left quietly． This is a kind f heric spirit： asking fr nthing but giving! I was deeply tuched． Martin sets an example t us all． It is giving nt taking that really cunts．（榜样的故事）
That's all． Thanks fr yur listening．（感谢）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：As is knwn t all， the theme f the speech is t share inspiring stries abut the best examples．
译文：众所周知，演讲的主题是分享关于最佳范例的鼓舞人心的故事．
分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：The heric stry that happened arund me is abut Martin．
译文：发生在我身边的英雄故事是关于马丁的．
分析：that引导定语从句修饰the heric stry．
【解答】
Gd mrning， everyne!
I'm Li Hua frm Class 1， Senir 2． It's my great hnr t stand here t deliver my speech tday． The tpic f my speech is The Pwer f Example．（活动的主题）
As is knwn t all， the theme f the speech is t share inspiring stries abut the best examples．【高分句型一】（活动的目的） The heric stry that happened arund me is abut Martin．【高分句型二】 He saved a drwning child． Martin pulled him ut f the water and tk him t the hspital in a rush． After the child's parents arrived， Martin left quietly． This is a kind f heric spirit： asking fr nthing but giving! I was deeply tuched． Martin sets an example t us all． It is giving nt taking that really cunts．（榜样的故事）
That's all． Thanks fr yur listening．（感谢）