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    牛津译林版8AU3 A day out- Grammar学案

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    英语Unit 3 A day out学案

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    这是一份英语Unit 3 A day out学案,共7页。学案主要包含了知识讲解, 表示“A不如B…”,课堂练习,课后练习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    8AU3 grammar知识讲解【语法】A. asas的用法 1肯定句中的结构:A+ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B  和某人或某物一样...如:English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 2否定句中的结构:A+ not as /so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B 表示A不如B如:Jim doesn't dance as / so well as Daniel.  吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。3not as / so ...as,可以和比较级互相转换如:Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai. = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai.                                       = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.Running isnt as interesting as swimming. = Running is less interesting than swimming.                                          = Swimming is more interesting than running. 4)只有同类的事物才能比较His house is as big as me.(×)          His house is as big as mine.()   Lily isnt as _____ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.           A. careless          B. careful               C. carelessly       D. carefully   Our classroom is as bright as ________.           A. they       B. them       C. their      D. theirs   The flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _____ in the garden.ones            B. that                 C. these          D. those5as...as possible = as...as sb. can 尽可能          Eg: Tom spends as much time as he can practising speaking English.                = Tom spends as much time as possible practising speaking English.              Please write to me as soon/early as you can/possible.    请尽快/早给我回信。              He ran to the hospital as quickly/fast as he could/possible. 尽快跑到医院。6as old as... =  the same age as...      eg: I am as old as you.= I am the same age as you.            as big as... =  the same size as....   eg:My room is as big as yours.= My room is the same size as yours【语法】B反身代词                                    单 数myself自己yourself你自己himself自己herself自己itself自己复 数ourselves 我们自己yourselves你们自己Themselves 他们自己常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoy oneself 过得开心,玩得愉快       look after oneself = take care of oneself  照顾自己  hurt oneself  伤到某人自己                          help oneself to 请随便吃say to oneself 自言自语                              think of oneself  考虑某人自己teach oneself English= learn English by oneself 自学英语   come to oneself 苏醒                      leave sb. by oneself/alone 把某人单独留下               lose oneself in 沉醉于;沉迷于...dress oneself  给某人自己穿衣服区分: (for) oneself 亲自,为了自己(用作副词) by oneself (用作副词)=alone = on ones own注意反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 反身代词在句中不能单独作主语,常放在主语后或句末作主语同位谓Eg: I myself went to the cinema. = I went to the cinema myself.  【语法】C. 重点短语句型1.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. those代替复数 the buses2.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. that 代替单数 the Opera House当名词后面有后置定语时,句中再次出现该名词时单数用that=the one代替,复数用those = the ones代替  Eg:The weather in Jurong is different from that in Kunming.     The cars made in Japan are more expensive than those made in China.3. pull oneself up the rock  向岩石上攀登    4. luck  n.运气  lucky  adj. 幸运的  (lucky-luckier-luckiest)   反义词 unluckyluckily  adv. 幸运地 反义词 unluckily例如:We will have the final exam tomorrow.    Really? Good __________ (luck).You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams.____________ (luck) ,he lost his purse yesterday.  【副词放句首修饰整个句子】Dont tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.5. keep the secret to oneself  秘密埋藏在自己心底  课堂练习完形填空。If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, its easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you   1   and you will find them amazing. If you like   2  , you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you want to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to   3  . If you visit Beijing in   4  , you can climb the Fragrant Hills (香山) to see the red leaves. You can drink special Beijing tea   5   enjoy wonderful Beijing opera in Laoshe Tea House. You can visit   6   square in the world Tian anmen Square. You cant miss the Palace Museum, either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝) in the past. For traffic, you can   7   the underground to the city center. Its fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you dont know   8   bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one   9   in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think youll enjoy   10   in Beijing.(    ) 1. A. to find out  B. to look      C. to watch  D. to visit(    ) 2. A. reading  B. shopping  C. boating  D. playing(    ) 3. A. the Summer Palace    B. the Palace MuseumC. Tianan men Square   D. the Temple of Heaven (天坛)(    ) 4. A. spring   B. summer  C. autumn  D. winter(    ) 5. A. so    B. but   C. and   D. nor(    ) 6. A. big   B. bigger   C. biggest  D. the biggest(    ) 7. A. sit   B. drive   C. take   D. pay(    ) 8. A. how   B. when   C. where   D. which(    ) 9. A. easy   B. easily      C. difficult  D. hardly(    ) 10. A. you   B. yourself  C. me   D. myself 阅读理解。  It is the last week of the holidaysJack is going to take a tripHis uncle Steve lives at the sea-shore, Jack is going to visit himIt will be my last chance(机会)to go swimming in the sea this yearJack said to his parentsNext month it will be too cold    ButJackhis mother saidits a long wayShe looked at her husbandWhat do you thinkHarry?     OhI want him to go just this timeMaryMrGreen saidHes fifteen years    oldHes not a babyyou know    I know he is not a babysaid MrsGreenBut there are so many changes to    makeHe has to take a bus and a train and then another bus    PleaseMothersaid JackIve taken the trip with you and Dad a lot of timesI know the wayI wont have any trouble    Lets trust(相信)himsaid MrGreen againIt will be a good experience(经历)for himHe wont get lostI think he will have a wonderful time thereFinally Mrs Green saidYes(    )1Jacks uncle lives________    Aby the sea              Bby sea    Cfar from the sea         Din the sea(    )2Jack is having his__________    ASpring Festival          Bsummer holiday    Cwinter holiday          DChristmas holiday(    )3To get to Uncle Steves homeJack has to_________    Atake a bus             Btake a train    Ctake another bus        Dall of the above(    )4Finally Jacks mother_________    Awould take Jack to his uncles home    Bdidnt let Jack go alone    Cagreed with his father    Ddidnt know what to do(    )5Which of the following is NOT true?     AJack is already 15 years old    BJack likes swimming in the sea    CJacks father thought it would be a good experience for Jack to go by himself    DJack has never been to his uncles home  课后练习一、词汇运用。Both Simon and Linda like climbing mountains. They want to be ____________(登山者).2. They brought one of the _____________(岩石) back to the earth.3. ____________(luck), nobody was hurt in the fire.4. I hope you _____________ (not watch) TV too much.5. There are many places of ______________ (interesting) in China.6. The dish tastes as _____________ (good) as it looks.7. My bike is broken. May I use _______ (you)?8 I decided to do the work________.9. Dont worry about me. I can take care of _____________(I).二、选择(    ) 1. Many teenagers think camping isn't_______ sailing.    A. as excited as       B. so excited as    C. as exciting as       D. as exciting so(    ) 2.Who was the first one_______?    A. to reach    B. to arrive    C. get to     D. arrive at(    ) 3.As good friends, they often_______.A. keep their secrets to themselves    B. keep their secrets for themselvesC. make their secrets to themselves   D. make their secrets with themselves(    ) 4.Thank you for_______ let me_______ on the trip.    A. agree to; go        B. agreeing; going    C. agree; to go        D. agreeing to; go(    ) 5. -Tom, don't talk in class any more.-Sorry, I_______.    A. won't      B. don't     C. didn't     D. am not(    ) 6. He speaks English_______ his father.A. so well as        B. as good as    C. as good so        D. as well as(    ) 7. Mum always tells my sister and me to take care of _______.A. myself        B. herself    C. themselves        D. ourselves(    ) 8. _______, or you will miss the bus.A. Don't worry       B. Come on    C. Be careful        D. Thank you三、完成句子。1.那些登山者正在奋力向上攀登。___________________________________________________________________2.他们的教室不及我们的教室干净。___________________________________________________________________3.不要停止尝试,你会找到一个好方法的。___________________________________________________________________4.他们有一个藏有许多有用的书的大图书馆。___________________________________________________________________5.我决定亲自去买张票,因为我觉得不应该麻烦父母。___________________________________________________________________6.在北京你可以乘客车或地铁去世界公园。___________________________________________________________________        备注: 
    【答案】 DBACC  DCABB【答案】ABDCD【答案】climbers rocks luckily wont watch interest good yours myself myself【答案】CB ADA  DDB【答案】 1The climbers are trying to pull themselves up2Their classrooms arent as clean as our3Dont stop trying, and youll find a good way4They have a large library with a lot of books5I decided to buy the ticket myself because I thought I shouldnt bother my parents6In Beijing metro passenger car, or you can go to the world park 

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