初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends学案及答案

8AU1

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

【知识梳理1】I'm thirsty too.(P6)  

我也渴了。

thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句中作定语或表语。

We were hungry and thirsty.

我们又饥又渴。

They watered the thirsty fields.

他们给干旱的土地浇水。

[经典例题]

(1)—Would you like some cakes, Allen?

—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so _______!

A. tired               B. lazy               C. hungry            D. thirsty

(2)After a long walk, he got really ________and wanted to have a cup of water.

A. dangerous  B. handsome  C. thirsty    D. excited

答案：DC

【知识梳理2】Can I have something to drink?

我能喝点儿东西吗？

1.不定代词something与anything的用法

(1)something一般用在肯定句中，而anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中。

I have something to ask you.

我有件事要问你。

Do you want anything else?

你还想要点别的什么吗？

I don't want anything else.

我不要别的东西了。

(2)something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答或者是表示请求和建议。

Can I have something to drink? I'm so thirsty!

我能喝点什么吗？我好渴！

Would you like something to eat?

你想吃点什么吗？

(3)anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。

They'll eat almost anything.

他们几乎什么都吃。

(4)形容词或不定式修饰something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时都需要后置，即修饰语放在不定代词之后。

There's something wrong with the TV.

电视出毛病了。

There's nothing to cry about.

没有什么值得哭的。

(5)指事物的复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。

Everything is all right, isn't it?

一切准备就绪了，不是吗？

[经典例题]

(1)Eddie, can I have _________, please? 

A. something drinking  B. anything to drink  C. something to drink  D. anything drinking

(2)—Is there ________ left in the fridge? 

—Only some eggs.

A. nothing else           B. else anything  

C. something else          D. anything else

(3)[2020•郴州市]—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.

—OK, Mom.

A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful

(4)[2020•东营市]When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.

A. nothing B. anything C. something  D. everything

(5)Boys and girls, listen carefully. I have ________ to tell you. This term, we will have ________ new students. We will have more fun studying together.

A. else something; another two    B. else something; two more

C. something else; two another    D. something else; two more

答案：CDAAD   

【知识梳理3】What about some milk?(P6)

喝点牛奶怎么样？

What about相当于how about，意为“……怎么样”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，表示邀请、建议、询问消息或征求对方的意见。

What about your lessons?

你的功课怎么样了？

I'm having fish. What about you?

我吃鱼，你呢？

What about going boating?

去划船怎样？

[拓展]What/How about+doing，意为“做某件事怎么样？”

What about going boating? 去划船怎样？

可以改写为同义句：

Why not go boating?/Why don’t you go boating?

Let us go boating.

Shall we go boating?

[经典例题]

(1)—When shall we meet?

—_______a quarter past ten?

—______meet a little earlier?Let’s make it half past nine.

A. What about; Why don’t      B. Why not; How about

C. How about; Why not         D. Why don’t; What about

(2)________ playing chess after school？

A. Let’s  B. What about  C. Why not  D. Don’t

(3)—I’m thirty,Mum.Can I have___________?

—How about _________juice?                        

A.anything drinking , having any              B.something to drink , having some

C.anything to drink, , having some             D.something drinking , to have some

(4)—A nice day today, isn't it?

—Yes._________go for a picnic and relax ourselves?

A. Would you like                    B. Why don't you

C.What about                       D. Why not

(5)It's a fine day.________go climbing?

A.Why don't you    B.Why not you

C.Would you like    D.What about

(6)—I am feeling so tired now.      

—________stop and have a rest?

A. Why don't     B. What about       C. Why not      D. You'd better

(7)—What about _______ the restaurant for lunch?   

—OK. Let’s go.

A. to go          B. going to        C. to going    D. to going to

(8)—It’s a fine day today. What about ____________?

—Sounds great!

A go hiking     B go to hike     C  going hiking   D  to go to hike

(9)—Let’s do something at the party. What about _______?

—No. I’d like _______.

A.to sing; to dance   B. to sing; dancing    C. singing; dancing    D. singing; to dance

(10) –Look! It’s raining heavily! _____ take a raincoat with you?

–Well, I’ll take one right now.

A. Why not    B. Why don’t     C.Would you like   D. What about

答案：CBBDA    CBCDA 

【知识梳理4】Can I have some more food?(P6)

我能多吃些食物吗?

some more，意为“再一些；另一些”表示在原有的基础上还需要一定数量的某物。这里的some也可以改为any，no，a little，a few，many，much等。more在这里是限定词，意为“更多的;额外的”，是many和much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。

I have one more question.

我还有一个问题。

Can't you stay a few more days?

你不能多住几天吗？

[拓展]“another+数词+名词”表示“再……；又……”，可以和“some/数词+more+名词”互换。

I want another two apples. =I want two more apples.

我想再要两个苹果。

[经典例题]

(1)—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom?

—No, I think we need ________ students .

A. two another         B. two others          C. more two        D. two more

(2)—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________?

—No, thanks.

A. a few more   B. one more   C. another more  D. some more

(3)Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only.  So we need ___________ candle.

A. only one        B. one more       C. one another       D. one much

(4)—Can I have __________ pieces of bread?  

—Sorry, there’s __________ left.

A. two more; anything                   B. another two; nothing

C. more two; nothing                    D. two another; something

(5)Can I have________?I'm not full.

A.two more cakes    B.more two cakes

C,two other cakes    D.two another cakes

答案：DDBBA