2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 On the move

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 On the move，共10页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Overview
If yu’ve been missing afternn drink utings t bars，restaurants，r pubs，this Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv(意大利小吃) Lessn with a Rman Lcal is a great way t still experience a fun，scial activity while sipping(抿一口) n sme delicius drinks.Yur instructr teaches yu hw t make a traditinal Italian aperitiv in real time，and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme.
What t Expect
Stp at：Rme
It is a fun virtual experience with a lcal frm Rme.Pur yurself a drink (r tw) and jin a lcal hst r a class n hw the Rmans spend their afternns.Ingredients(材料) list and Aperitiv wrkshp included.Excited t get started? Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class!
Duratin：1 hur
Admissin Ticket Free
Frequently Asked Questins
The answers prvided belw are based n answers previusly given by the tur prvider t custmers’ questins.
Q：What is the maximum grup size during Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A：This activity will have a maximum f 10 travelers.
Reviews by Viatr travelers
Amazing class and hst!
Adi，Jun 2020
Bea is an incredible hst! She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.The crstini recipes were delicius，the aperitivs were amazing，and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it.
1．What can travelers experience in Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Taking a face-t-face class.
B．Talking abut the lcal culture nline.
C．Staying with a Rme lcal.
D．Making a traditinal French aperitiv.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme”可知，参与课程的人可以在家里在线谈论意大利当地的文化。故选B项。
2．What wuld yu d fr Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Arrange a schedule fr tw hurs.
B．Bk a ticket in advance.
C．Prepare ingredients befre class.
D．Jin any grup as yu like.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class！”可知，课前要准备好原料。故选C项。
3．What is the Viatr traveler Adi cntent with?
A．The patience f the hst.
B．The gains frm the class.
C．The size f the class.
D．The drinks and fd.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.”和最后一句中的“and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it”可知，Adi会对自己的收获，特别是对学到的文化和历史感到满意。故选B项。
B
When the yung dnkey Daisy May came t us，she was pregnant.With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.
After sme difficulty，Daisy’s baby was brn.I thught the pr thing was dead.I planned t put the lss behind us and make sure she never gt pregnant again.Just then，I heard a little nise.I culdn’t believe that baby was breathing and lking at me! We called him Samsn，and f curse I became his mther as much as Daisy was.
When Samsn was nine mnths ld，I had t separate Daisy and Samsn fr a few hurs a day t wean(使断奶) him，but therwise he went wherever she did.I thught he wuld be lst withut her.His dnkey stepdad Bernard taught him t always be ready t have fun.They enjyed playing ftball tgether and ging fr a rll n a ht summer day.
I asked a wrker t make a harness(马具) fr my three little dnkeys.When I brught it hme，I taught them ne by ne hw t pull a cart.Samsn watched and freely fllwed Daisy.When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.
That was 15 years ag.Nw，the mst exciting thing abut Samsn is that he has becme a little renwned.Peple cme frm all ver t see him perfrm.The neighbrs bring their grandchildren，and my sns bring their friends.
Samsn shakes hands，unties my shes，picks up a hat and mre.And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries t pick my pcket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself.I just ask him t d them and he understands.
The relatinship I have with my “baby” Samsn has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar dnkey.
4．Why was the authr at a lss fr what might happen next at first?
A．She wasn’t ready t be a mther.
B．She never raised a dnkey befre.
C．The dnkey was pregnant by accident.
D．The dnkey gave birth t a dead baby.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据首段末句“With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.”可知，作者没有养驴的相关经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。由此可推知，作者从来没有养过驴。故选B。
5．What can we learn abut Samsn when he was little?
A．He was surrunded by lve.
B．He was separated frm his family.
C．He was unwelcme t the neighbrs.
D．He was skilled in entertaining peple.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samsn从小就被浓浓的爱包围。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Samsn?
A．Friendly and curageus.
B．Intelligent and lively.
C．Carefree and creative.
D．Patient and frtunate.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段末句“When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.”及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samsn学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎。由此可推知，它既充满活力又非常聪明。故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “renwned” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．Strange. B．Prud.
C．Humrus. D．Famus.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。renwned意思是“出名的”。故选D。
C
Binge-watching(刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin(一连串，连续)．With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet，increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies，peple can nw have their favrite shws streamed directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new.In fact，“binge-watching” has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015.The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it.Often，instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis，an entire series will becme available cncurrently.Once the episde finishes，many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins，r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever，recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back(一集接一集地)，almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and ne quarter have neglected their husehld chres.Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins—binge eating，binge drinking and binge smking.All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin.Lindsey Fussell，cnsumer grup directr，said，“The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne，with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist，are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is，many wuld say，a gd thing.Hwever，when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas，causing us t stp functining then it becmes a prblem.S，what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt，nr t much.After all，as the ld prverb says，“A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
8．Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A．By giving a definitin.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By listing sme examples.
D．By analyzing the cause and effect.
答案 A
解析 写作手法题。根据文章第一段第一句可推断，作者是通过给出Binge-watching的定义来开启文章的。故选A。
9．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Para.2?
A．Fr cnvenience. B．At the same time.
C．In detail. D．Free f charge.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“an entire series will becme available”和画线词后一句可推知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。由此可知，画线词在本句中意为“同时”，与at the same time同义。故选B。
10．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that .
A．peple can’t cntrl their feelings
B．peple can’t resist the temptatin
C．peple have n patience t d wrk
D．peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可推知，刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
11．What advice did the writer give at last?
A．T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B．T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C．T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D．T watch episdes in a mderate way.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者的建议就是要控制，合理有度地看剧。故选D。
D
“If yu dn’t behave，I’ll call the plice” is a lie that parents generally use t get their yung children t behave.Parents’ lies wrk in the shrt terms，but a new study led by NTU Singapre suggests that they’re assciated with harmful effects when the child becmes an adult.
The research team asked 379 Singaprean yung adults whether their parents lied t them when they were children，hw much they lie t their parents nw，and hw well they adjust t adulthd challenges.Adults wh reprted being lied t mre as children were mre likely t reprt deceiving their parents in their adulthd.They als said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychlgical and scial challenges.
Lead authr Assistant Prfessr Seth Peipei frm NTU Singapre’s Schl f Scial Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem t save time especially when the real reasns behind why parents want children t d smething is cmplicated t explain.When parents tell children that ‘hnesty is the best plicy’，but display dishnesty by lying，such behavir can send cnflicting messages t their children.Parents’ dishnesty may eventually break trust and prmte dishnesty in children.Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad cnsequences fr children when they grw up.Parents shuld be aware f this and cnsider alternatives t lying，such as acknwledging children’s feelings，giving infrmatin s children knw what t expect，ffering chices and prblem-slving tgether，t help children develp gd behavir.”
The analysis fund that parenting by lying culd place children at a greater risk f develping prblems that the sciety disapprves，such as aggressin and rule-breaking behavir.Sme limitatins f the study include relying n what yung adults reprt abut their past experience f parents’ lying.“Future research can explre using mre infrmatin prviders，such as parents，t reprt n the same tpic，” suggested Asst Prf Seth.
12．Why is a parental lie mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic fr discussin.
B．T tell a ppular way t educate children.
C．T prve the great influence f the plice.
D．T shw the harmful effects f parental lies.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可以推断，作者在第一段提及父母在育儿时会普遍使用的一个谎言是为了引出本文要讨论的话题——父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。故选A。
13．The underlined wrd “deceiving” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “ ”．
A．wrrying B．abusing
C．disappinting D．cheating
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，研究小组询问了 379名新加坡年轻人，他们的父母在他们小时候是否欺骗过他们，他们现在对父母撒了多少谎，以及他们如何适应成年后的挑战。那些在孩童时期被欺骗得更多的成年人在成年时期更有可能 父母。由此可以猜测，画线词deceiving意为“欺骗”。故选D。
14．Accrding t the research，which f the fllwing can parents d?
A．Give children chances t chse.
B．Frce gd behavir n children.
C．Let children slve prblems alne.
D．Stp children knwing what t expect.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Parents shuld be aware f this and cnsider alternatives t lying，such as acknwledging children’s feelings，giving infrmatin s children knw what t expect，ffering chices and prblem-slving tgether”可知，父母应该考虑给孩子提供选择。故选A。
15．What des the last paragraph imply abut the study?
A．It is quite cntrversial.
B．It is rather meaningless.
C．It needs t be perfected.
D．It demands hnest respnses.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·湖南衡阳检测)
Have yu ever heard f the Internet f Things (IT)? It’s a term that is being used mre and mre ften lately. 1 Basically，any device with an n/ff switch that cnnects t the Internet is part f the IT.Based n this definitin，what items might be part f the IT? Lk arund yu.Are there any devices in yur hme r classrm part f the IT？ 2 Yur friend’s smartphne? Yur teacher’s iWatch? Hw abut thse smart headphnes yu want fr yur birthday? These are all part f the IT.
In many cases，these devices share data with each ther. 3 Fr example，cnsider the devices in a smart hme.There might be a smart thermstat(恒温器)，a smart speaker and a smart ven(烤箱)．Nw，picture a persn walking hme with a smartphne in the pcket.If the smartphne’s GPS knws the persn will be hme sn，it can send that infrmatin t the ther IT devices，the thermstat can adjust t the persn’s preferred temperature.The smart speaker can play the persn’s favrite album. 4 All these things are dne befre the persn walks thrugh the dr—and withut the persn lifting a finger.
Exactly hw big is the IT? In the near future，it is estimated that abut 34 billin devices will be cnnected.Just think f all the ways thse devices can wrk tgether t make life easier！ 5 Yu’re faced with the threat f hackers(黑客) stealing data frm devices in hmes，cars and businesses.Security is nw mre imprtant than ever.
A．But what des it actually mean?
B．But f curse，there are drawbacks.
C．Their universality might surprise yu.
D．The smart ven can heat up the persn’s favrite snack.
E．T many IT devices give little thught t the basics f security.
F．The IT bridges the gap between the digital wrld and the physical wrld.
G．By sharing data，devices n the IT wrk tgether t make sme parts f life easier.
1．答案 A
解析 空前一句提到“这个词(物联网)最近使用得越来越频繁”。选项A意思为：但是它的实际含义是什么呢？ 空后一句是进一步说明什么是物联网。选项A承上启下。故选A项。
2．答案 C
解析 空后的“你朋友的手机？你老师的智能手表？你生日时想要的智能耳机？”是通过举例说明物联网的普遍性。选项C引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。
3．答案 G
解析 上文说“在许多情况下，这些设备彼此共享数据”，该选项是“共享数据”造成的结果。选项G中sharing data与空前一句中的share data是原词复现。故选G项。
4．答案 D
解析 本段说明在物联网中的设备是一起工作的。空前提到如果智能手机的GPS知道用户很快就要回家了，它就可以将该信息发送到其他物联网设备上，恒温器就可以根据用户的喜好调节温度。智能扬声器可以播放用户最喜欢的专辑。选项D中的the smart ven与前面提到的the thermstat，the smart speaker都是物联网上的设备。故选D项。
5．答案 B
解析 空后提到存在的安全问题，你面临着黑客从家庭、汽车和企业的设备窃取数据的威胁。安全现在比任何时候都重要。这是对选项B中drawbacks的说明，顺承选项B的话题。故选B项。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与罗马当地人一起上意大利小吃课的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题以及参与者的反馈等信息。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴Samsn，并将其养大的经历。Samsn非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度地看剧。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的一项最新的研究发现，父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章说明了物联网的定义、物联网是如何协同工作的以及可能存在的安全问题。