高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课文配套ppt课件
展开A Lve f Gardening
"(1) If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden. " These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, (2) first published in 1911. At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built. d. This__is__what__started__the__British__lve__f__gardening! Tday, millins f Brits like t say (3) that they have " green fingers" , with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.
c. Fr_many_peple_in_the_UK, their__garden__is__their__wn__private__wrld. Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see (4) which ne is the tallest. Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. And (5) while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
b. But_in_cities, limited_space_has_led_t_peple__lking__fr__new__slutins. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things. Tday, there are ver 4, 000 peple in Lndn (6) waiting fr such pieces f land. One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
a. As__well__as__being__gd__fr__the__envirnment,__gardening__is__als__gd__fr__the__sul. What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu' re in any dubt abut this, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: "Where yu tend a rse... A thistle cannt grw. "
(1) if引导条件状语从句;that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。(2) first published in 1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。(3) that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语,that在从句中不作成分;另外“with+宾语+现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。(4) which引导宾语从句,作see的宾语。(5) while“而,然而”引导并列句,表示对比;后句含有“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,其中不定式作状语。(6) 此处为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰peple。
①publish v. 出版②at that time在那时,那时③millins f数以百万计的④green finger高超的种植技能⑤spend...(in) ding sth花费(时间、金钱)做某事⑥expert adj. 内行的,专家的⑦gardener n. 园艺爱好者,园丁⑧enter int...参与;进入⑨beauty n. 美,美丽
⑩rent v. 租用,租借⑪把……变成……⑫rftp n. 屋顶⑬imprve v. 改善,改进⑭air quality空气质量⑮as well as又;也;除……之外⑯be gd fr对……有益⑰sul n. 灵魂⑱allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事⑲at ne with nature与大自然融为一体
Step Ⅰ Factual readingRead the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph? A. Different frm peple in ther cuntries, the British peple' s fingers are green. B. All the British peple have their wn gardens. C. Arund half the ppulatin spend mst f their free time gardening. D. Lts f British peple nt nly lve but als are gd at gardening.
2. What d the wrds "the wrld arund them" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? A. their huses B. their gardens C. their living cnditins D. their hmetwn3. What is the third paragraph mainly abut? A. Gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality. B. Tday mre than 4, 000 Lndners rent small pieces f land n which t grw things. C. But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. D. Sme peple have turned rftps and walls int private gardens.
答案 1. D 2. B 3. C
Step Ⅱ Clze testFill in the blanks accrding t the text.
"1. ____________ yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden. " These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first 2. ____________ (publish) in 1911. At that time, nly the very rich in Britain 3. ____________ (have) gardens. Hwever, tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have "green fingers", 4. ____________ arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which 5. ____________ (grw) things. Tday, there are ver 4, 000 peple in Lndn
6. ____________ (wait) fr such pieces f land. One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private 7. ____________ (garden) . These gardens have helped make the cities 8. ____________ (green) and imprve air quality. As well as being gd fr the 9. ____________ (envirnmental) , gardening is als gd fr 10. ____________ sul.
1. replace vt. 以……替换,更换;放回原处
·In sentence (a) , can we replace "in which" with "where" withut changing the meaning? (教材P65)在句(a) 中,在不改变句意的情况下,我们能用“in which”代替“where”吗?►写出下列句中replace的含义①D yu think it is pssible that rbts will replace the wrkers in the factries in the future? ____________②Yu have t replace the bks n the shelves befre yu leave. ____________
►单句语法填空/句型转换③It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced ____________ a mdern htel r nt.④Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t replace him.→Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________ ________ him/ ________ ________ ________.
用法总结replace sth with/ by sth用/以……代替/替换……take the place f=take ne' s place 代替in place f 代替
2. expert adj. 内行的,专家的n. 专家
·Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. (教材P68)专业的园艺爱好者知道种植玫瑰的合适角落,另外一些人则花费好几个小时试图种植蔬菜来参与竞争。·She is an expert in child psychlgy. 她是儿童心理学家。·A musician is ne wh is expert in playing a musical instrument. 音乐家是指擅长演奏某种乐器的人。
►句型转换/翻译句子①She is an expert in/ n/ at training animals. →She ________ ________ ________ training animals. ②Even expert drivers can make mistakes. _______________________________________________________________
即使很熟练的驾驶员也会犯错误。
用法总结an expert n/ in/ at… 某方面的专家be expert in/ at 在某方面擅长
3. rent v. 租用,租借n. 租金
·Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things. (教材P69)那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种东西。·Sme farmers rent their land frm the cuncil. 一些农民从地方议会租用土地。·With the develpment f pulling dwn husehld, it is harder t find apartments fr rent. 随着房屋拆迁的扩大,租房更难了。►介词填空①Des he still live in the flat that was rented ____________ a lcal farmer three years ag?②Can yu tell me what kind f cars yu have ____________ rent?
用法总结rent sth frm sb 从某人处租用某物fr rent 供租用的
4. limited adj. 有限的
·But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. (教材P70)但是在城市,有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方法。·She has reached the limit f her patience. 她已到了忍无可忍的地步。·They limit the speed f cars t 50 kilmeters per hur n this rad. 他们限定这条路的车速为每小时50千米。►单句语法填空/补全句子①They have t set a limit ____________ the cst. ②The speed f cars and trucks _____________________ per hur in large cities in China. 在中国的大城市里,小汽车和卡车的车速限定在每小时30千米。
is limited t 30 kilmeters
单词一族limit n. 限制;极限;界限 vt. 限制limitless adj. 无限制的,无界限的用法总结set a limit t 限制,控制reach the limit 达到极限 把……限制在……
5. benefit n. 好处,益处vt. 有利于;有益于;受益
·What are the benefits f gardening? (教材P70)园艺的好处是什么?·As we knw, bks are the surce f knwledge. I benefit a great deal frm reading.我们都知道书是知识的源泉。我从读书中获益匪浅。·Ding exercise every day is f great benefit t health.天天做运动对健康有好处。·The sldier lst his life fr the benefit f his mtherland. 这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
►单句语法填空/补全句子①The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be ____________ (benefit) t her health.②It is said that Yga is f great benefit ____________ health.③There is n dubt that the plants _______________________________.毫无疑问这些植物会从这场雨中受益。
will benefit frm the rain
单词一族beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的用法总结(1) fr the benefit f= fr ne' s benefit 为了……的利益be f benefit t 有益于;对……有好处(2) benefit frm/ by... 从……中受益/获益名师提醒benefit一般为不可数名词,但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词,可用复数形式。
as well as既……又……,不但……而且……;和……一样好
·As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul. (教材P70)园艺不仅对环境有好处,而且有益于心灵。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,它强调的是前者,后者只是顺便提及。当它连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词与主语保持一致。·Yur wife as well as yu is friendly t me.→Nt nly yu but als yur wife is friendly t me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。·Yu lk as well as yu did ten years ag. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
►选词填空:as well/ as well as①Electric energy can be changed int light energy ________________ int sund energy.②Tm is ging t Lndn and his brther is ging ________________.►句型转换③He speaks nt nly English but als French.→He speaks French ________ ________ ________ ________.
短语记牢as well 也,又,还(常位于句末)名师提醒nt als...连接两个并列的主语时,它强调的是后者。因此,谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致。
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them. (教材P68)许多英国人最喜欢星期天剪草坪,而一些人则高兴地坐在树枝下,享受他们的花园之美。
【分析】 本句中while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示一种对比关系。【拓展】 while的用法:(1) while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”(2) while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,一般放在句首,相当于althugh(3) while引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”
·Clning plants is simple while clning animals is very cmplicated.克隆植物简单,但克隆动物就非常复杂了。·While the Internet is f great help, I dn' t think it' s a gd idea t spend t much time n it.虽然网络很有帮助,但我认为在网上花太多时间不是个好主意。·I learnt a lt f French while I was in Paris. 在巴黎时我学了很多法语。·While there is life, there is hpe. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
补全句子①Yu like sprts, ____________________.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。②I lived in a drm ____________________.我求学期间住在宿舍里。③__________________________, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。
while I prefer music
while I was a student
While he lves his students
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