2020-2021学年Section A课时训练

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.请求某人的帮助 ______________ 2.制作单词卡片 ______________
3.通过与朋友一起学习 ______________ 4.通过小组合作学习 ______________
5.做报告 ______________ 6.英语口语 ______________
7.抓住主题 ______________ 8.对。。。有耐心 __________________
【答案】1.ask sb. for help 2.make word cards 3.by working with friends 4.by working(studying) with a group 5.give a report 6.spoken English 7.get the main ideas 8.be patient (with )

二、单选题
1. —Why not________ an English club to practice ___________English?
A. join; speaking B. join; to speak C.to join; to speak D. join; speak　　　　　　　　 　
【答案】A
【解析】Why not+动词原形。。。？表示建议“为什么不呢？” practice后面接动词用ving形式。故答案选A。
2.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________．
A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”； honest意为“诚实的”； funny意为“有趣的”； patient意为“耐心的”。结合句意可知选D。
3.—I don't know the meanings of these new words.
—Why not ________ in the dictionary?
A．look it up B．look them up C．look up it D．look up them
【答案】B
【解析】look up意为“查阅”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在look和up中间，故排除C、D; 由上文中的words可知，应用代词them指代。故选B。
4.He thought the problem must be his ________．
A．pronounce B．pronunciation C．pronounced D．pronounces
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：他认为问题一定出在他的发音上。pronounce意为“发音”，为动词；pronunciation意为“发音”，为名词。结合句意可知选B。
5.Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more
C．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”。句意：李老师让我们记住我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。mistakes是可数名词复数，应用few的比较级。结合句意可知选A。
6．It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。
考查固定句型。句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
7．--- How do you study ______ a test?
--- I study ______ working with a group.
A．for, by B．by, in C．for, from D．by, for
【答案】A
【解析】表示为考试而学习可以说study for a test，表示通过某种方式学习可以说study by；for为了，in在……里，from来自，by通过……方式；故本题选A。
8．There isn’t _________ in the story.
A．interesting something B．interesting anything C．anything interesting D．something interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个故事没有什么有趣的事情。
修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在所修饰的复合不定代词之后，故排除A、B两项；something某事，一般用在肯定句；anything任何事，一般用在否定句和一般疑问句。该句是否定句，应用anything。故选C。
9．He is just a small child, so you must be ________ him. Don’t shout at him.
A．afraid of B．proud of C．patient with D．popular with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他只是一个小孩，因此你必须对他有耐心。不要朝他大喊。
本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。be afraid of意为“害怕……”；be proud of意为“为……自豪”；be patient with意为“对……有耐心”；be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。由后句“Don’t shout at him.（不要朝他大喊大叫）”可知，前句应意为“他只是个小孩子，所以你必须对他有耐心”。因此空格处应用patient with。故选C。
10．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
—Thanks, but I’m from China.
A．pollution B．pronunciation C．population D．prediction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的发音很棒。你一定来自一个讲英语的国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；pronunciation发音；population人口；prediction预言。根据“You must be from an English-speaking country”可知表达“发音很棒”，用名词pronunciation。故选B

三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Although I have listened to the c____________ three times, I still don’t know what they are talking about
2. His father is kind of deaf. Please call him a_________, or he can’t hear your words
3. Sorry, Doctor Smith is quite busy now. You should be p_________ and wait for a few minutes
4. Their new English t _________ are on the teacher’s desk
5. He studies for a test by m________ flashcards
6. I am poor in _________（发音）so I will improve it by reading aloud.
7. The _________（努力）you study，the better you will be.
8. _________（尽管）the sun is shining，the room is not warm enough.
9. Please make two________(句子) with these new words.
10. Just read quickly to get the _________(主要的) ideas at first.
【答案】1.conversation 2.aloud 3.patient 4.textbooks 5.making 6.pronunciation 7.harder 8.Although 9.sentences 10.main
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.A good 　　 　　can 　　 　　things very quickly.(learn) 
2. If you want to improve your English, you should practice_______（speak) it.
3.Would you tell me the 　　 　　(pronounce) of the new word? 
4.You can improve your 　 　(speak) English by communicating with foreigners. 
5.Keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, 　　 　　(fast) you'll be. 
6.I often learn English by 　 (make) English sentences.  
7. The more you exercise，the __________ you will be.(health)
8. My grandparents also know how_______（use)QQ to send a red envelope(红包）.
9. He thinks_______ (learn) English grammar is too boring.
10. You can't lose your ________ with her; instead, you should be _______ with her. (patient)
【答案】1.learner learn 2.speaking 3.pronunciation 4.spoken 5.faster 6.making 7.healthier 8.to use 9.learnig 10.patience patient
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你最好每天练琴半小时。
You’d better _________ _________ the piano for half an hour every day.
2.它真的能提高我的口语技能。
It really improves my___________ __________.
3．树越多，污染就会越少。
_________ _________ trees there are, _________ _________ pollution there will be.
4．这名医生对病人很有耐心。
The doctor is _________ _________ the _________.
5.我们可以在空闲时间听英语磁带来放松自己。
We can get relaxed _________ ____________ __________ _________in our spare time. 
6.如果你不知道如何解决这个问题,你可以向你的老师求助。
If you don't know how to solve the problem, you can your teacher 　　 __________. 
7.这个句子如果逐字翻译就失去意义了。
It's meaningless to translate the sentence __________ _________.
8.请先快速阅读，然后掌握大意。
Just read quickly to________ _______ _______ __________ at first.
【答案】1.practice playing 2.speaking skills 3. The more the less 4.patient with patients 5.by listening to English tapes 6.ask for help 7.word by word 8.get the main ideas
六、句型转换
1．To improve my speaking skills, I listen to tapes every day.（改为同义句）
I improve my speaking skills _________ _________ _________ tapes every day.
2．He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（改为同义句）
He didn’t go to school _________ _________ his illness.
3．What about borrowing some money from your friend?（改为同义句）
_________ _________ borrow some money from your friend?
4．He got up early in order to catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the early bus.
5．He was too tired to move.（改为同义句）
He was _________ _________ _________ he couldn’t move.
6. You can become better by reading something you enjoy.(对画线部分提问)
I better?
7.It really improves my speaking skills.(改为一般疑问句)
it really speaking skills?
【答案】1.by listening to 2.because of 3.Why not 4.so that 5.so tired that 6.How can become 7.Does improve your

提高篇
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: You look worried, David. What's wrong?
B: 1.________
A: What's your problem? You said you liked English.
B: 2.________
A: That doesn't sound too bad.
B: 3.________ What should I do?
A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
B: 4.________
A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
B: 5.________
A: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.
B: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.
A．But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
B．I hope I can.
C．I'm having trouble learning English.
D．I failed my math test.
E．That sounds difficult.
F．I find it difficult to do English reading.
G．But I'm a very slow reader.
【答案】CFGAE

八、短文填空
I think learning English is very easy, but some students have trouble with it. Here are several ways
1.　　　　 solving the difficulty of learning English and they can make learning English a little 2
2.　　　　(easy) and more interesting for you. 
First, you should learn English yourself and try your 3.　　　　(good) to do it. Second,
be 4.　　　　(patient). It is impossible for you__________( memorize) and understand everything you have learned at once. Rome was not built in one day. It takes time. You can make plans to learn English. Third, practice your English. It is very important. Practice makes perfect. You can have conversations 6.　　　　 your English teacher or your friends. And you can join an English club. Whatever you do, please remember to practice every day. You may make mistakes when talking to others or keeping 7.　　　　(diary) in English. Don’t worry. The 8.　　
(much) you practice, the better your English will be. Several weeks or months later, you will see that your spoken English or your written English is 9.　　　　(improve). Gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. 
Hope all the suggestions will be helpful to you. Please enjoy 10.　　　　(learn) English.  
【答】案1.of　2.easier　3.best　4.patient 5. to memorize 6.with　7.diaries　8.more 9.improving　10.learning

九、完形填空
When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to 1 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 2 day you learn it. This 3 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 4 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them 6 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 7 improve your grammar. Be 8 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 9 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 10 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember：Practice makes perfect.
1．A. say B. make C．remember D．speak
2．A. the first B. the second C．each D．some
3．A. day B. time C．way D．word
4．A. difficult B. terrible C．funny D．easy
5．A. with B. from C．at D．in
6．A. when B. after C．until D．since
7．A. but B. so C．or D．and
8．A. quick B. sure C．important D．necessary
9．A. look for B. see C．listen for D．hear
10．A. miss B. guess C．get D．catch
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【解析】这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议，如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等。
1．句意：相反地，用每个单词试着造五个句子。say说；make制造，使；remember记得；speak说。make sentences造句，是固定搭配，故应选B。
2．句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天，要尽可能经常地使用它。the first第一；the second第二；each每，每一；some一些。根据常识和学习经验可知，在刚刚学习了新单词时，要多使用它，这样才能记住它。故应选A。
3．句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词。day天；time时间；way方式，方法；word单词。this way这样，以这种方式，是一个固定短语。故应选C。
4．句意：你知道练习发音是困难的。difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的，可笑的；easy容易的。根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知，练习发音是困难的，故应选A。
5．句意：选择以th开头的单词，然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止。with和…一起；from从，来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面。这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始，故应选A。
6．句意：选择以th开头的单词，然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止。when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从。根据句意可知，这里表示一直重复这些单词，直到你觉得舒服为止，故应选C。
7．句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；or或者，否则；and和，而且，表示并列或顺承。空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系，故应选D。
8．句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍。quick快点；sure确信，确定；important重要的；necessary必要的。这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…，故应选B。
9．句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候，为了重点听。look for寻找；see看见，看到；listen for为…而听，倾听；hear听见，听到。根据下句话If you hear a word you don't understand…可知，别人用英语说，我们听，故应选C。
10．句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词，你就会错过那个人说的别的东西。miss错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住，赶上。根据文意可知，如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上，那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了。故应选A。
十、阅读理解
A
As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some tips that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't talk at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only when we aren't afraid of making mistakes, can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English needs practice. Don't let fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news and movies on television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making.
1.How many ways on how to learn English well are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2.The fastest way to learn English well is to__________. 
A. practice over and over again. B. listen to it every day
C. get over the fear D. go to a foreign country
3.To create a good environment of learning English, you need to do many things EXCEPT . 
A. reading more books B. putting English books around your room
C. listening to English radios D. watching English news and movies
4.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are__________. 
A. not important B. very necessary C. very boring D. not helpful
5.What's the best title of the passage?
A. English is very important to everyone
B. The biggest problem of learning English
C. English exercises and tests aren't fun
D. The ways on how to learn English well
【答案】BAABD
概述：本文主要讲了英语是中学一门重要的科目,, 许多人想学好它，但是却不知道如何去学好英语.丈 篇文童通过4段介绍了学习英语的4种方法:第一， 克服自己的害怕心理。第二，一遍一遍的反复练 习。第三，有一个好的学习环境。第四，通过练习是 和测试来提高自己的英语水平。
1.B 细节理解题。题目翻译为:通过这篇文童提到了几种关于学 习英语的方法。通读全文可知:，本篇文童是总分结构,第1段总写英语学习的概况，第2段，第3段，第 4段，第5段分别介绍了学习英语的4个方法，所以答案为B。
2.A 细节理解题。由文章第3段第1句话可知，学习英语最快的方法就是反复的练习,，所以答案为A
3.A　第四段提到了“用英语记笔记,房间里随处都有英语书,听英语广播,看英语新闻、电影,和朋友说英语”,没有提到读更多的书,故选A。
4.B　由最后一段中的“by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English”可知,“英语练习和考试是必要的”,故选B。
5.D　由第一段最后一句“Here are some tips that may help you with your English.”可知,文章主要介绍了学好英语的方法,故选D。
B
When you are learning English, you'll find it not clever to put an English sentence word by word into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do？” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, but also are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for the word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in the wrong order, the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentence changes, too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
6.From the passage we know that when we are learning English ________.
A．we shouldn't put a sentence word by word into our own language
B．we should look up every word in the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
D．we must read word by word
7.The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A．difficult to understand different sounds
B．possible to remember the word order
C．important to master the rules for the word order　
D．easy to master the rules for the word order　
8.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different orders of words have different meanings
D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
9.“She only likes apples” ________.
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples”
D．means “She doesn't like apples”
10.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences
B. The Change of English
C. The Importance of Learning English
D. How to Learn English
【答案】ACCBD
【解析】 6 A细节理解题.根据文章第一句When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.当你学习英语，你会发现把一个英文句子，一个字一个字，变成自己的语言是不聪明的。 根据句意可知，当我们学习英语时，我们不应该把 每个单词都成为我们自己的语言。故选A。
7 C细节理解题。根据第二段：Languages do not just have different sounds, and they are different in many ways.句意为：语言不只是有不 同的声音，他们在很多方面不同。可知作者认为不 同的语言在各个方面都不同，It's important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English,学习词序的规则在英语的学习中是非常重 要的。所以作者认为，学习不同的规则很重要。故 选C。
8. C细节理解。题根据语境sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.有时顺序改变，句子的意思不改 变。作者认为有时候词序的改变不会改变句意；但 有的时候，不同的词序，会导致句意不同。故选 C。
9.B句意理解题根据语境：“She only likes apples."句意为她只喜欢苹果，意味着她不喜欢其 它水果；"Only she likes apples."只有她喜欢苹 果，意味着其他人不喜欢苹果。两句句意不同。故 选B。
10. D总结大意题，根据语境：When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.当你在学习英语的时候，你必须尽 你所能去获得语言的精神并且像说英语的人一样使 用它。可知全文主要介绍了如何学习英语。故选 Do