2021年高考英语二轮复习——专题限时集训12　阅读理解题型综合练习学案

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮复习——专题限时集训12　阅读理解题型综合练习学案，共6页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Recently，my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean(地中海)，swimming and flating in the picture­perfect sea.It was ridiculusly beautiful in Majrca，Spain.The way the sun danced acrss the water and hw the blue hrizn was dtted with strybk sailbats were such beautiful scenes.
My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld.It was ne f the things we talked at length abut.When we imagined ur life with the children，we hped we wuld have.
Furteen years later，we had three bys wh were grwing up faster by the day.It was time t make gd n thse plans.We renewed ur passprts，and then packed ur bags.We shwed ur kids the wrld.It was abut experiencing the dzens f flights and trains and taxis tgether.We shwed them hw wnderful，hw diverse，and hw fascinating the wrld is.We wanted them t learn all that we had learned urselves，thrugh ur wn travels.
But there was smething mre than that：What we really wanted is t slw dwn time.We wanted the days t last a bit lnger，and the weeks t take their time.The years with ur children are ging t fast.We wanted t put the brakes n ur busy lives fr a year，and just be with ur kids.We wanted a break frm the daily mrning rutine f making lunches，eating breakfast and ging ut the dr in time fr schl.We needed family time ut.
It was the wnderful tw mnths in Eurpe，full f incredible mments.When we lk back at ur lives，I knw we'll be glad we did it.I knw we'll be happy that this is a chapter f the stry f ur family.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫和“我”很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游，享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十四年后，我们实现了梦想。
1．What did the cuple ften dream f furteen years ag?
A．Ging t Mediterranean.
B．Travelling with their children.
C．Sme strybk sailbats.
D．Their children's grwing fast.
B [考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句My husband and I always dreamed abut taking ur kids n a trip arund the wrld可推知，14年前，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，故B项正确。]
2．What des the underlined part“make gd n” prbably mean?
A．D gd t. B．Carry ut.
C．Make up. D．Put ff.
B [考查词义猜测。根据上文可知，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，结合第三段第二句It was time t make gd n thse plans可推知，是实行这些计划的时候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”，故B项正确。]
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The travel. B．The children.
C．The transprtatin. D．The diverse wrld.
A [考查段落大意。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故A项正确。]
4．What was the mst imprtant in the writer's eyes?
A．Ding everything slwly.
B．Living a busy life.
C．Sticking t the rutine.
D．Slwing dwn the time.
D [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的But there was smething mre than that: What we really wanted is t slw dwn time可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故D项正确。]
B (2019·湖南省五市十校联考)
In 2016，China released guidelines frbidding weird(古怪的) cnstructin，shifting their fcus t the“ecnmic，green and beautiful”．Nw a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhu Frest City，designed by the Italian firm Stefan Beri Architetti，will be under cnstructin in suthern China.
The 175­hectare，self-cntained neighbrhd will cntain mre than 70 buildings—including hmes，hspitals，htels，schls and ffices—all f which will be cvered with 40，000 trees and almst a millin plants.This is the first experiment f the urban envirnment that's really trying t find a balance with nature.
The idea behind the prject is t cmbine as many plants with the architecture as pssible.The plants are expected t absrb almst 10，000 tns f carbn dixide and 57 tns f pllutants per year，and prduce 900 tns f xygen a year，while als decreasing the air temperature and prviding a new habitat fr displaced wildlife.Slar panels(控制板) n the rfs will cllect renewable energy t pwer the buildings.
The prject cmes n the heels f Stefan Beri Architetti's Vertical Frest，tw residential twers in Milan cvered in the equivalent(等同物) f five acres f frest.
“We started t imagine if it was pssible t create an urban envirnment by planting many trees in the city，”Beri said. China，in his eyes，prvided the perfect backgrund fr such an ambitius prject.
But the prject's cmpletin is a lng way ff.Cnstructin is set t begin in 2020. Beri said there is still a lt f planning and research required befre a prjected cmpletin date can be set.He remains，hwever，ptimistic abut the prject，and cnfident abut its aim.“I really think that bringing frests int the city is a way t reduce climate change，”he said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师Stefan Beri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。
5．What can be cncluded frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．A ban will be stpped quickly.
B．An Italian cmpany will pay fr the new plan.
C．A new neighbrhd will satisfy the guidelines.
D．All strange buildings in China have been trn dwn.
C [考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句和第二句中的Nw a new plan certainly fits the bill — Liuzhu Frest City可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济，绿色，美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则；结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新社区将符合建筑准则，故C项正确。]
6．What benefit will this prject bring abut?
A．Purifying the air arund.
B．Cntrlling the climate f the area.
C．Prviding habitats fr all the wildlife.
D．Supplying slar energy t the wrld.
A [考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。]
7．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A．Lks like. B．Fllws.
C．Differs frm. D．Equals.
B [考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子可知，该项目紧随Stefan Beri Architetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。]
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A future frest city.
B．Liuzhu's develpment.
C．China's city­building plicy.
D．Hw t change a city's climate.
A [考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第一段第二句为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即绿色森林覆盖的城市小区，故A项正确。]
C (2019·成都市诊断性检测)
Japan recently lwered its vting age frm 20 t 18.This decisin was in rder t help yung peple feel mre engaged in plitics.But it may als signal the change f scial views regarding the beginning f adulthd.
Adulthd has traditinally been defined by a cmbinatin f age and the achievement f scial milestnes(里程碑)．Mst cuntries have a legally defined age t determine when a persn becmes an adult—the age f majrity.In Australia，mst states cnsider a persn t be an adult in curt at 18.The age f 18 is als cnsistent with ther adult privileges，such as the right t purchase alchl and t marry. Hwever，17­year­lds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence.The law defines adulthd n the basis f age and it als recgnizes the prcess f becming an adult as invlving himself gradually in scial respnsibility.This legal apprach t adulthd is mirrred in ther cuntries，where there are differences between the age f majrity and scial respnsibility given t yung peple.
Scially，determinants f adulthd traditinally fcus n a persn taking increasing respnsibility fr their lives in varius ways.Cmpleting schl，taking full­time emplyment，getting married and parenthd—these are all bservable indicatrs t determine when a persn is viewed as an adult.
Since the 1980s，hwever，peple have achieved sme f these bservable milestnes at later ages.Increased access t educatin has delayed yung peple leaving hme and develping rmantic relatinships.Ecnmic changes have als resulted in unstable emplyment markets and increases in csts f living，prmpting many yung peple t remain at hme and dependent n parents.
Due t these scial changes，ur expectatins f yung peple and their level f scial respnsibility have als changed.The recgnitin f a new life stage—emerging(发展初期的) adulthd—has been recmmended t accunt fr the changes t scial milestnes that have traditinally represented adulthd.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了由于教育机会的增加、经济上的变化等社会变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间推迟了。
9．What can we learn abut adulthd frm the text?
A．Peple reach bservable indicatrs much later.
B．Age alne is a reliable determinant f adulthd.
C．Participatin in plitics is a respnsibility fr adulthd.
D．Ecnmic changes mainly shift peple's views n adulthd.
C [考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句可知，日本最近将投票年龄从20岁降至18岁，这一决定在某种程度上是为了帮助年轻人更好地参与政治；又根据本段第三句可推知，参与政治是成年人的责任，故C项正确。]
10．What right can peple enjy at the age f 17 in mst states f Australia?
A．Vting.
B．Buying wines.
C．Getting married.
D．Driving legally.
D [考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第五句Hwever, 17­year­lds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence可知，在澳大利亚的大部分州，人们在17岁时可以服兵役和获得驾照，故D项正确。]
11．What des the underlined wrd“prmpting”in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Encuraging.
B．Advising.
C．Frbidding.
D．Persuading.
A [考查词义猜测。根据第四段尾句可知，经济上的变化也导致了不稳定的就业市场和生活成本的增加，这促使许多年轻人留在家里并依赖父母；据此可推知，A项“促进，助长”与画线词意思相近，故A项正确。]
12．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Emerging adulthd reflects a new life stage.
B．Adulthd is defined differently in different places.
C．Scial changes are challenging the idea f adulthd.
D．Adulthd is a cmbinatin f rights and respnsibilities.
C [考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章尾段第一句为全文的主题句；又结合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了由于社会的变化，年轻人进入成年人生阶段的时间发生了变化，而人们关于“成年”这一概念的看法也发生了变化，故C项正确。]