高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教案，共5页。教案主要包含了教学目标，教学重难点，教学过程等内容，欢迎下载使用。


【教学目标】
1. Learn the definitin, structures, functins and features f ellipsis.
2. Learn t summarize sme cmmn ellipsis.
3. Learn t use ellipsis in ral and writing English.
【教学重难点】
1. Learn the definitin, structures, functins and features f ellipsis.
2. Learn t use ellipsis in ral and writing English.
【教学过程】
Step 1 Definitin f Ellipsis
Read the fllwing sentences and find the wrds that have been mitted t avid repetitin.
1. A: Oh, I just lve nachs! Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!
B: Me, t.
A: Oh, I just lve nachs! They are Mexican crn chips cvered in cheese!（省略主语和谓语）
B: Me (I lve nachs), t.（省略主语、谓语和宾语）
2. A: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, all in ne dish?
B: Exactly.
A: S it’s the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish?（省略主语和谓语）
B: Exactly, it’s the fd f many different cultures, and they are all in ne dish.（省略句子）
3. A real mix f cultures here!
There is a real mix f cultures here!（省略主语和谓语）
4. Can’t wait!
I can’t wait t g there!（省略主语）（省略宾语）
Summary：省略（Ellipsis）就是为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分。可分为句子成分的省略和词的省略。
Step 2 Functins f Ellipsis
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.
2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn’t slve the prblems.
3. If it is necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.
4. Are yu ging t dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.
5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.
6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
Answers:
1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? (It sunds like a) gd idea.（简单句）
2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but (he) culdn’t (slve the prblems).（并列句）
3. If (it is) necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as (it is) pssible.（复合句）
4. Are yu ging t dress like that? (Wearing) a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.（复合句）
5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt (pisnus).（并列句）
6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn (likes that paper flding bk), t.（并列句）
Step 3 Summary:
简单句中省略的用法：
1.在对话、交际中回答他人的问题时，根据问题的类型和性质，只作简短的回答。
2.在对话、交际中谈论事物时，接着人家的话，发表自己的观点、看法，常省略相同的部分。
3.在对话、交际中表达心里感受时，主语、系动词常被省略。
4.在祈使句中的主语常被省略。
5.在感叹句中为了表达出强烈的感情，常省略主语、系动词或谓语动词等。
E.g.
1. —Wh is talking with ur teacher?
—Our headmaster.
2. —Maths is very difficult.
—But very imprtant and useful.
3. —What d yu think abut this film?
—Very disappinting.
4. G and pen the windw.
5. What a gd girl!
并列句中省略的用法：
在并列句中，如果所连接的两个句子具有相同的句子成分，在不影响句意表达的情况下，通常可以省略后一成分中的相同的词语或结构。
1. Wise men have their muth in their heart, and fls their heart in their muth.（and fls后省略了have）
2. She is nt an emtinal type and s cannt bring herself t tell him I lve him.（and fls后省略了she）
复合句中省略的用法：
1.主句中的省略常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。
—Why didn’t yu cme t class yesterday?
— (I didn’t cme t class yesterday) Because I was ill.
2.宾语从句中的省略：在宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。
I knw (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer.
3.状语从句中的省略：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，并且从句谓语中有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。此类状语从句中的省略有如下情况：
（1）在as, befre, till, until, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。
While (I was) walking alng the street, I heard my name called.
（2）在thugh, althugh等引导的让步状语从句中。
Thugh (they were) tired, they went n wrking.
（3）在if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中。
Yu shuldn’t cme t his party unless (yu are) invited.
（4）在as，as if，as thugh等引导的方式状语从句中。He did as (he was) tld.
（5）在虚拟语气中，常省掉if，从句使用倒装句式。
Were I yu (=If I were yu), I shuld give that guy a gd lessn.
4.定语从句中的省略
（1）一般说来，在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that，which，wh，whm可以省略；而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不可以省略。
The man (whm) yu saw yesterday fell ill.
The man, whm yu saw yesterday, fell ill.
（2）当先行词是way，且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用in which或that，也可以省略。
The way (in which/ that) these cmrades treat prblems is wrng.
固定短语中的省略：nt at all, what abut, why nt, if nly, what if...
Step 4 Practice
Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit?
Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t , definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first.
Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?
Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
Justin: Yes, I have. Why?
Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.
Justin: Really? Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.
Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught.
Justin: Sunds great, thanks.
Answers:
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit?
Linlin: Ww, that’s cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. What are sme places t visit in Guizhu? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince.
Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?
Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
Justin: Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West.
Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.
Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught it was.
Justin: This all sunds great, thanks.