小学英语新版-牛津上海版六年级上册Unit 3 Healthy or unhealthy?教案
展开知识与技能目标:
掌握unit3单词和短语,要求会读,会写,会应用;
掌握文中的课文及对应的知识点要求会读,会背诵,会翻译课文;
掌握特殊疑问句的用法
能熟练运用字母p b t d k c ck g 的发音规则快速拼读单词。
【课前小测】
一、翻译:
昨天 ________ 健康的 ________ 水果 _________ 蔬菜 _________ 鸡肉 _________
不健康的 ___________ 巧克力________ 馅饼______ 炸鱼薯条_______a little __________
sandwich __________ pizza ___________ hamburger __________ cla __________
二、选词填空。
a little healthy unhealthy fruit
1. We shuld have a ________ lifestyle.
2.There is ____________ water in the bttle.
3. We shuld eat lts f fresh ______ and vegetables.
4.We shuldn’t eat t much __________ fd.
三、单项选择:
( )1.——Excuse me ______ is the nearest bkshp ?
——G dwn the street and turn left at the secnd crner?
A. hw B. what C. where D. wh
( )2.——______ is a ticker fr the film Hacker He? ——Abut frty yuan .
A. Hw ld B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw ften
( )3.——______ tea did yu have? ——Tw cups.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw sn D. Which
( )4.—— __________ cups f tea did yu have? ——Tw cups.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw sn D. Which
( )5.Excuse me ,can yu tell me __ is the way t the shpping hall ?
A.where B.which C.why D.wh
( )6.—— ___ d yu visit yur uncle ? ——nce a week.
A.Hw lng B.Hw many C.Hw ften D.Hw sn
四、选出不同的一项:
( ) B.apple C.range D.pear
( ) B.fruit C.meat D.eat
( ) B.hw C.why D.is
( )4.yesterday B.last week C.tmrrw D.a week ag
【要点梳理】
重点词汇:
1.hamburger:可数名词 . 汉堡包 复数hamburgers 例:He likes _____________ . 他喜欢汉堡包
2.___________:adv. 昨天 tday 今天 tmrrw 明天
3.healthy:adj. 健康的;有益于健康的 反义词:_________ 拓展:health:n. 健康
4.fruit:n. 水果
1). 用作物质名词,泛指一般意义的水果,不可数:
We shuld eat a lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. 我们应该吃许多新鲜水果和蔬菜。
2). 若表示水果的种类,则为可数名词:
The ptat is a vegetable, nt a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。
5.cla:不可数名词 可乐 例:Daming wants t _______ _______. 大明想要喝可乐。
6.pie:n. 馅饼 pizza:n. 比萨饼
7.sandwich:n. 三明治 复数:______________
8.vegetable:n. 蔬菜 例:I like eating ____________. 我喜欢吃蔬菜。
9.chicken:n. 鸡肉 拓展:________ 小鸡
10.chclate:n. 巧克力 巧克力蛋糕:__________ _________
11.candy糖果不可数名词 sweets糖果 可数名词
12.a little & little:
1). a little表示“一点儿,少许”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;
2). little表示“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。
例:a little water 一点儿水 little water 几乎没有水
like ding sth.喜欢做某事
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/sme bread/sme milk吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/一些面包/喝点牛奶
Play sprts 做运动
重点句型:
What did yu have fr breakfast this mrning?今天早上你吃了什么早餐?
答句:I had sme bread and milk.我吃了一些面包和牛奶。
Yu shuld drink sme milk and eat sme fruit.你应该喝点牛奶和吃些蔬菜。
Shuld +动词原形 shuld 是情态动词 没有任何人称和数的变化
They eat a lt f rice and drink a lt f water.他们吃许多米饭和喝许多水。
a lt f +可数名词复数和不可数名词 许多 相当了lts f
二、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词(一)
特殊疑问词(二)
一、特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Wh is singing in the rm﹖ Whse bike is brken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】:
What des she like? What class are yu in﹖ Where are yu frm﹖
What time(When) des he get up every mrning﹖ Hw d yu knw﹖
二、回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / n";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答
----- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
如:—What clr is it ? 这是什么颜色? —It’s red. 它是红的。
—Wh is singing in the rm﹖ 谁在房间唱歌? —Lily.
—Whse bike is brken﹖谁的单车是坏的? —Tm’s.
—Which pen is red? 哪支钢笔是红色的? —The left ne.左边的那支。
三、特殊疑问句的转换:
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,常出现的有以下几种:
①. 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what:
This is a bag. ---What is this?
We ften play ftball n Sundays . ---What d yu ften d n Sundays ?
注意:What is +人?/What+助动词d+人+d? 此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?
—What is she?/What des she d? —She is a teacher.
②.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用wh:
She is my sister. ---Wh is she ?
③.划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where:
The apple is n the desk.---Where is the apple ?
④.划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when:
It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six frty . --- When d yu usually get up?
⑤.划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用hw ld :
I am twelve . ---Hw ld are yu?
My mther is thirty- tw . ---Hw ld is yur mther ?
⑥.划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用hw many或hw much:
I can see five birds in the tree. ---Hw many birds can yu see ?
There is sme tea in the cup. ---Hw much tea is there in the cup ?
⑦.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whse:
That is my shirt . ---Whse shirt is that ?
四、对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is , are ,can,wuld)抄在疑问词后,没有则用d,des(用于主语是第三人称), 出现I am 则直接改为Are yu,
四抄(照抄其它部分) ,
五改(出现sme,要考虑是否改为any。) 出现I 改为 yu, 出现 we改为 yu ,出现
my 改为yur,出现ur改为yur。
最后是加问号。
语音部分:
p/p/ pick map
b/b/ bk jb
t/t/ tape fruit
d/d/ date bad
k/k/ kite wrk
c /k/ ck picture
ck/k/ duck back
g/g/ gat bag
【总结】
【当堂小测】
一、填入正确的特殊疑问词:
1、A: _______ is the by in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s n the 25th f December.
5、A: _______ are the earphnes? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it tday? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th f Octber.
9、A: _______ this red ne? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A:_______ ne is fatter, the blue ne r the red ne? B: The blue ne.
11、A:_______ is yur cusin? B: He’s 15 years ld.
12、A:_______ d yu have dinner? B: At 6 ’clck
二、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. g _____________ 2. have ____________
3. d _________ ____ 4. are _____________
5. is / am ___________ 6. watch ____________
7. visit _____________ 8. enjy _____________
9. see ________________ 10. cme _____________
三、选择正确的答案。
( )1. -- D yu like _________sweater ? -- Yes . It is beautiful .
A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Peter
( )2. May ________ a watch yesterday .
A. drp B. drped C. drpped
( )3. D yu like _______ phts ?
A. takes B. take C. taking
( ) 4. Yu can’t eat _______drink at the library .
A. and B.r C. but
( ) 5. I fund a wallet and ________.
A. picked up it B. picked it up C. picked up
( ) 6. Kitty ften eat sme ________fd .S she is strng .
A. healthy B.unhealthy C. /
( ) 7. --What did yu d this mrning ? -- I _______ the plants and painted a picture .
A. water B. waters C. watered
( ) 8. What did yu have ________dinner yesterday ?
A. in B. fr C. n
( ) 9. I _______a film ______TV with my mther lat night .
A. watched ; n B. saw ; in C. watched ; with
( ) 10. Where did she ______this Sunday ?
g B. went C. ging
( )11. Can I have ________ bread? I'm hungry.
A. a few B. little C. a little
( )12. Smking is nt ________. Please dn't smke.
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy
( )13. Breakfast is very imprtant ________ us.
A. f B. at C. t
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There _________( be ) a ftball match last mnth .
2. The by ________ ( have ) lunch at twelve last week .
3. --______yu at hme last night .
--Yes ; I ______( be )
4. I _______ ( play ) vlleyball yesterday afternn .
5. Kitty ________ (visit ) her new hme last week .
6. She _____________ ( nt have ) breakfast this mrning .
7. She desn’t _________ ( d ) her hmewrk every day .
8. They are gd at ________ ( skip ) .
9. Kate likes _________( shp ) n Sundays .
10. I dn’t like singing . Hw abut _________ ( dance ) ?
【家庭作业】
一、选择题:
( )1.—______ is a ticker fr the film Hacker He? —Abut frty yuan .
A. Hw ld B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw ften
( )2.—______ are yu ging? — I’m ging t the library.
A. Wh B. Which C. What D. Where
( )3.—— ___ milk d yu need ? ——Three cups .
A. Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw far D. Hw lng
( )4.—____ gt the 100th gld metal in the Olympics fr China ? - Zhang Yining .
A. Wh B.What C. When D. Where
( )5.—____ are yu talking abut ? We are talking abut the Asia Games in Guangzhu .
A. What B. Where C.Why D.Hw
( )6.—___ d yu visit yur uncle ? —Once a week.
A.Hw lng B.Hw many C.Hw ften D.Hw sn
( )7.—___ cups f milk d yu need ? - Three cups .
A. Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw far D. Hw lng
二、阅读理解。
Mst English peple have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name cmes last. Fr example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me bth f my ther names.
Peple dn’t use their middle names very much. S “Jhn Henry Brwn” is usually called “Jhn Brwn”. Peple never use Mr, Mrs r Miss befre their first names. S yu can say Jhn Brwn, r Mr Brwn; but yu shuld never say Mr Jhn. They use Mr, Mrs r Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Smetimes peple ask me abut my name. “When yu were brn, why did yur parents call yu Jim?” they ask.” Why did they chse that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name f my grandfather. In England, peple usually call me Jim fr shrt. That’s because it is shrter and easier than James.
1.Mst English peple have____ names.
A ne B tw C three D fur
2. ____ is Jim’s family name.
A Jim B Green C Allan D James
3. English peple use Mr, Mrs r Miss with ____ .
A the family name B the first name
C The middle name D the first name and the middle name
4. The teacher’s name is Mary Jan Shute. Her students call her ____.
A Miss Mary B Miss Jan C Miss Mary Jan D Miss Shute
5. Peple usually call the writer Jim instead f James because _____.
A It’s the name f his grandfather B It’s easier fr peple call him
C It’s the name that his parents chse fr him D It’s mre difficult than James
疑问词
意思
用法
例句
wh
谁
问人的身份,姓名
_______ is he ? He is my brther.
what
什么
问事物是什么,具体动作,问职业
_______ ______ this? This is a bk. 这是什么?
_______ _______ he ? He is a wrker. 他爸爸是什么?
which
哪一个
问定语
有一定范围内的选择
______ bx is yurs? The big bx is mine.
____ girl is Ann? The girl at the dr is Ann.
_______d yu prefer,cffee r tea?
whse
谁的
问所属关系
_____bk is this? This is her bk.
_____is this bk? This bk is hers.
when
什么时候
问时间
______ ______ yu play games? 你什么时候玩游戏?
We play games in the afternn.
where
什么地方
问地点
____ d yu play games n Sunday?
We play games at hme.
hw
怎样
问健康状况,做事的方式等
_____ ______ he ?He is fine/strng.他怎么样?
_____ d yu g hme? I g hme by bike.
why
为什么
问原因
_____isn’t he at schl tday?
He isn’t at schl tday because he is ill.
what clr
什么颜色
问颜色
—— ________ ________ ______ yur skirt?
—— My skirt is red.
what time
几点
问时间(点)
—— _______ ________ _______ yu play games?
—— We play games at five in the afternn.
hw ld
多大;几岁
问年龄
—— _____ ______ _______ he ? ——He is ten.
hw many
多少
跟复数名词,问数量
______ ______ bys are there in yur class?
There are thirty bys in my class.
hw much
多少
跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
—— ______ ________milk is there in the bttle?
—— There is sme milk in the bttle.
hw far
多远
问路程
—— _____ _______is it frm here?
—— It’s five kilmeters away frm here.
hw sn
多久
问in+一段时间
—— _____ _______can he finish it?
—— He can finish it in half an hur.
hw lng
多久
问一段时间
问物体的长短
—— ______ _______has he lived here?
—— He has lived here fr a year.
—— ______ ______ ________ the desk?
—— The desk is ne meter lng.
hw ften
多久(一次)
问频率
—— _______ _______ ______ yu g t see yur parents?
—— I g t see my parents nce a mnth.
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