2020—2021年浙江省杭州市七年级上学期英语开学测试试卷（含听力音频）附答案

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七年级上学期英语开学测试试卷
一、录音中有五个句子，从每题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。〔5分〕
1.听句子，选答语〔   〕
A. Yes, I can                             B. Yes, I am                             C. I like computers.
2.听句子，选答语〔   〕
A. On Friday.                                B. At 6:30.                                C. No, I don't.
3.听句子，选答语〔   〕
A. By bus.                        B. About 300 meters.                        C. About 30 minutes.
4.听句子，选答语〔   〕
A. It's on June 1st.                    B. It's on January 1st.                    C. It's on March 8th.
5.听句子，选答语〔   〕
A. Reading.                                  B. Ms. Li.                                  C. Swimming.
二、录音中有五组对话，从每题A, B, C中选出能答复每个问题的正确答案。〔5分〕
6.What can the boy's brother do?
A. Play the guitar.                         B. Play basketball.                         C. Play chess.
7.What time does the boy usually get up?
A. At 6:45 am.                             B. At 7:15 am.                             C. At 7:30 am. 
8.How long does it take Linda to go to school on foot?
A. Five minutes.                         B. Ten minutes.                         C. Fifteen minutes.
9.When does the girl clean her room?
A. Every day.                         B. On school nights.                         C. On weekends.
10.How do they go to the library?
A. By car.                                    B. By bus.                                    C. By bike.
三、录音中有一段对话，从每题A，B，C中选出能答复每个问题的正确答案。〔5分〕
11.录音中有一段对话，选出正确答案。
〔1〕When is Rick's birthday?
A.On December 15th.
B.On December 16th.
C.On December 17th.
〔2〕How many basketballs does Rick have?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
〔3〕What does the girl want to buy?
A.A basketball.
B.A tape player.
C.An English book.
〔4〕What does Rick want to learn?
A.Play basketball.
B.Music.
C.English.
〔5〕Where is the birthday party?
A.At home.
B.In the park.
C.At school.
四、录音中有一篇短文，从每题A, B, C中选出能答复每个问题的正确答案。〔5分〕
12.录音中有一篇短文，选出正确答案。
〔1〕What day is today?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
〔2〕What does Linda do after she gets up?
A.She takes a shower.
B.She takes a walk.
C.She eats breakfast.
〔3〕When does Linda have a piano lesson?
A.From 7:30 to 9:30.
B.From 9:30 to 11:30.
C.From 10:30 to 12:30.
〔4〕What's Linda's favorite food?
A.Rice.
B.Salad.
C.Hamburgers.
〔5〕What doesn't Linda do in the afternoon?
A.Do homework.
B.Go shopping.
C.Go swimming.
五、请找出画线局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词〔5分〕
局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词
A. hand                                    B. cake                                    C. map                                    D. bag
局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词
A. red                                       B. bed                                       C. me                                       D. let
局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词
A. car                                     B. far                                     C. warm                                     D. hard
局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词
A. bike                                      B. nice                                      C. like                                      D. ski
局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词
A. three                                 B. there                                 C. thank                                 D. fourth
六、找出以下每组中不同类的单词 (5分)
18.选出不同类的单词
A. warm                                   B. snow                                   C. cold                                   D. cool
19.选出不同类的单词
A. paint                                 B. golden                                 C. white                                 D. green
20.选出不同类的单词
A. rain                                    B. wind                                    C. kite                                    D. cloud
21.选出不同类的单词
A. first                                   B. second                                   C. third                                   D. four
22.选出不同类的单词
A. bookstore                        B. postcard                        C. supermarket                        D. cinema
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (5分)
23.There ________(be) many books in the bookstore.
24.Can I play with ________ (he) now?
25.My mum is________(watch) TV now.
26.She usually________(wash) clothes on the weekend.
27.My uncle is________(tall) than my father.
八、单项选择〔10分〕
28.Lucy is ten. Kate is nine year old. So Lucy is_____ than Kate.
A. older                                     B. younger                                     C. fatter
29.They like_____ to music.
A. listening                                     B. listens                                     C. listen
30.They are going to the cinema _____ car
A. at                                            B. an                                            C. by
31.________ carrots are these?
A. What                                       B. Whose                                       C. Who
32.What do you usually do _____ Mid-Autumn Day?
A. at                                            B. in                                            C. on
33.She likes to play_____ piano.
A. a                                             B. /                                             C. the
34.Teacher's Day is in _____.
A. October                                B. November                                C. September
35.—Whose bike is it?
— It's_____.
A. John's                                      B. John'                                      C. Johns
36.—What did you do last night?
—I did my homework and _____ TV.
A. watch                                 B. watched                                 C. am watching
37.______ your desk clean.
A. Keep                                          B. Put                                          C. Be
九、选出正确答语〔10分〕
38.选出正确答语。
⑴What time do you go to bed?________
⑵Whose book is this?________         
⑶Where is your school?________       
⑷Did you play badminton last week?________
⑸How long is the trip?________      
⑹What did you do last night?________
⑺Do you like dumplings?________    
⑻How often do you go on a trip to Beijing?________
⑼Happy birthday.________         
⑽Why do you like summer?________
A. No, I don't.
B. Thank you.
C. I ate three apples.
D. It's mine.
E. It's fifteen hours to Beijing.
F. It's behind the supermarket.
G. Yes, I did.
H. Because I like to swim.
I. Usually once a year.
J. I go to bed at ten.
十、连词成句〔10分〕
39.连词成句
〔1〕on   do   what  often  you  weekend   do  the  ?
〔2〕are  everywhere   beautiful   flowers   there  .
〔3〕in  autumn  we  have  usually   a  trip   school.
〔4〕will   for   mother   cook   I   my  .
〔5〕the   test  is   English   when  ?
十一、完形填空〔10分〕
40.完形填空
    Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 32 1 old. He works in a sports club. His job is to 2 the students how to play basketball. He 3  far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn't 4  his car to work. Usually, he goes to work 5 bike. He thinks it is good 6  and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 7  good breakfast. At 7:40, he 8  his bike to the club. The bike ride usually 9  an hour. "I never feel tired (累的). I think the ride is 10  and interesting," says Mr. Brown.
1. A. days
B. weeks
C. months
D. years
2. A. ask
B. join
C. teach
D. think
3. A. lives
B. gets
C. makes
D. watches
4. A. buy
B. find
C. play
D. drive
5. A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
6. A. subject
B. exercise
C. food
D. dream
7. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8. A. takes
B. gets
C. rides
D. sees
9. A. sells
B. finishes
C. wants
D. takes
10. A. boring
B. relaxing
C. difficult
D. busy
十二、阅读理解〔15分〕
41.阅读理解
    There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October.
October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday(假期). During the holiday, my parents often take me to see my grandparents.
    There are also some interesting school activities in October. On the 14th, we have a soccer game. I don't love basketball because it's difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love playing soccer and watching soccer games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have three old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day. October is a really great month for me.
〔1〕The writer thinks basketball is ______.




〔2〕The underlined word "it" refers to(指的是)the______.
A.art festival
B.book sale
C.school trip
D.soccer game
〔3〕The writer's birthday is on_____.
A.October 1st
B.October 12th
C.October 14th
D.October 29th
〔4〕How many school activities are there in October?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
〔5〕The writer loves October NOT because ______.
A.he can have a seven-day holiday
B.his birthday is in October
C.there are thirty-one days in October 
D.There are some interesting school activities in October
42.阅读短文，答复以下问题。
    Mary is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's hour in about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon they often go shopping. They have a good time.
〔1〕What does Mary do?
〔2〕Where does she work?
〔3〕Does she like staying at home?
〔4〕When does she see her friends?
〔5〕What do they talk about?
十三、书面表达〔10分〕
43.请以“The four seasons〞为题写一篇50个单词左右的小短文。根据下面的图画写出每个季节的特点，可适当发挥想象。
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。书写标准。





答案解析局部
一、录音中有五个句子，从每题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。〔5分〕
1.【解析】【听力原文】略
2.【解析】【听力原文】略
3.【解析】【听力原文】略
4.【解析】【听力原文】略
5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、录音中有五组对话，从每题A, B, C中选出能答复每个问题的正确答案。〔5分〕
6.【解析】【听力原文】略
7.【解析】【听力原文】略
8.【解析】【听力原文】略
9.【解析】【听力原文】略
10.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、录音中有一段对话，从每题A，B，C中选出能答复每个问题的正确答案。〔5分〕
11.【解析】【听力原文】略
四、录音中有一篇短文，从每题A, B, C中选出能答复每个问题的正确答案。〔5分〕
12.【解析】【听力原文】略
五、请找出画线局部的读音与其他三个不同的单词〔5分〕
13.【解析】aaaag[bæɡ]，下划线字母发[æ]，应选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母发音。
14.【解析】eeeet[let]，下划线字母发[e]，应选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母发音。
15.【解析】arararard[hɑːd]，下划线字母发[ɑː]。应选C。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母发音。
16.【解析】【分析】A.bike[baɪk]，下划线字母发[aɪ]；B.nice[naɪs]，下划线字母发[aɪ]；C.like[laɪk]，下划线字母发[aɪ]；D ski[skiː]，下划线字母发[iː]，应选D。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母发音。
17.【解析】【分析】A.three[θriː]，下划线字母发[θ]；B.there[ðeə(r)]，下划线字母发[ð]；C.thth[fɔːθ]，下划线字母发[θ]，应选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母发音。
六、找出以下每组中不同类的单词 (5分)
18.【解析】【分析】A.温暖的，形容词；B.雪，名词；C.寒冷的，形容词；D.凉爽的，形容词。A、C、D都是形容词，B是名词，所以B是不同类，应选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意平时识记单词的词性。
19.【解析】【分析】A.画画，动词；B.金黄色的，形容词；C.白色的，形容词；D.绿色的，形容词。B、C、D都是形容词，A是实义动词，所以A是不同类，应选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意平时识记单词的词性。
20.【解析】【分析】A.雨，名词；B.风，名词；C.风筝，名词；D.云，名词。A、B、D都与天气有关，所以C是不同类，应选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记单词的类别。
21.【解析】【分析】A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.四。A、B、C都是序数词，D是基数词，所以D是不同类，应选D。
【点评】考查序数词和基数词，注意平时识记其区别。
22.【解析】【分析】A.书店，名词；B.明信片，名词；C.超市，名词；D.电影院，名词。A、C、D都是表示地点，所以B是不同类，应选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其属性。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (5分)
23.【解析】【分析】句意：书店里有许多书。时态是一般现在时，主语books是复数，所以be用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：现在我可以和他玩耍吗？with是介词，后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【点评】考查宾格用法，注意平时识记介词后面用宾格。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈现在正在看电视。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，watch的ing是watching，故填watching。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构。
26.【解析】【分析】句意：她通常周末洗衣服。usually说明时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以wash用washes，故填washes。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记动词的单三式。
27.【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔比我爸爸高。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，所以用形容词比较级，tall高的，形容词，其比较级是taller，故填taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构。
八、单项选择〔10分〕
28.【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy 10岁了，Kate 9岁了，所以Lucy比Kate更大。A.更大；B.更小；C.更胖。根据 Lucy is ten. Kate is nine year old.可知Lucy比Kate更大，应选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。
29.【解析】【分析】句意：他们喜欢听音乐。like doing sth.，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以listen用listening，应选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配like doing sth.。
30.【解析】【分析】句意：他们将开出去电影院。by+交通工具，表示乘坐……，固定搭配，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配by+交通工具。
31.【解析】【分析】句意：这些是谁的胡萝卜？A.什么，提问事物；B.谁的，后面修饰名词；C.谁，提问人物。carrots是名词，所以用whose修饰，应选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
32.【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节你通常做什么？at+时间点；in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；on+具体日期。Mid-Autumn Day，指的是中秋节，即农历八月十五，具体日期，所以用on，应选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记at、in、on的区别。
33.【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。play the piano，弹钢琴，固定搭配，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配play the piano。
34.【解析】【分析】句意：教师节在9月。A.10月；B.11月；C.9月。根据常识可知教师节在9月10日，应选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
35.【解析】【分析】句意：——它是谁的自行车？——它是John的。表示某人的用名词所有格，John不以s结尾，所以加's，即John's，应选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意平时识记其用法。
36.【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚你做了什么？——我做作业和看电视。A.看，一般现在时；B.看，一般过去时；C.正在看，现在进行时。根据last night，可知时态是一般过去时，所以用watched，应选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词的过去式。
37.【解析】【分析】句意：保持你的桌子干净。A.保持；B.放；C.是。keep sth.+形容词，表示保持……怎样，固定搭配，应选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记keep sth.+形容词。
九、选出正确答语〔10分〕
38.【解析】【分析】A. No, I don't.不，我不喜欢。
B. Thank you.谢谢你。
C. I ate three apples.我吃了三个苹果。
D. It's mine.它是我的。
E. It's fifteen hours to Beijing.到北京15小时。
F. It's behind the supermarket.它在超市的后面。
G. Yes, I did.是的，我做了。
H. Because I like to swim.因为我喜欢游泳。
I. Usually once a year.通常一年一次。
J. I go to bed at ten.我10点去睡觉。
〔1〕句意：你几点去睡觉？问的是几点去睡觉，所以答复一几点几分答复，应选J。
〔2〕句意：这是谁的书？问的是谁的书，问的是归属，应选D。
〔3〕句意：你的学校在哪？问的是地点，所以用表示地点的短语答复，应选F。
〔4〕句意：上周你打羽毛球了吗？句子是以did开头的一般疑问句，所以用did答复，应选G。
〔5〕句意：旅行是多长时间？how long提问时间段，所以用时间段答复，应选E。
〔6〕句意：昨晚你做了什么？问的是做的事情，时态是一般过去时，所以用做的事情答复，应选C。
〔7〕句意：你喜欢水饺吗？句子是以do开头的一般疑问句，所以用do答复，应选A。
〔8〕句意：你多久去一次北京旅行？问的是多久一次，所以用频度副词答复，应选I。
〔9〕句意：生日快乐。别人祝你生日快乐，所以要表示感谢，应选B。
〔10〕句意：你为什么喜欢夏天？问的是原因，所以用because+句子答复，应选H。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定选项。
十、连词成句〔10分〕
39.【解析】【分析】〔1〕on在；do助动词；what什么；often经常；you你；weekend周末；do做；the冠词。根据句末标点可知是疑问句，句意：周末你经常做什么？on the weekend在周末，what do you often do你经常做什么，故填What do you often do on the weekend?。
〔2〕are是；everywhere到处；beautiful漂亮的；flowers花；there那里。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：到处有漂亮的花。there are有，beautiful flowers漂亮的花，故填There are beautiful flowers everywhere.。
〔3〕in在；autumn秋天；we我们；have有；usually通常；a一；trip旅行；school学校。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：我们通常在秋天举行学校旅行。have a school trip举行学校旅行，in autumn在秋天，故填We usually have a school trip in autumn.。
〔4〕will将；for给；mother妈妈；cook做饭；I我；my我的。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：我将给我妈妈做饭。cook for为……做饭；my mother我妈妈，故填I will cook for my mother.。
〔5〕the冠词；test测试；is是；English英语；when什么时候。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：英语考试是什么时候？the English test英语考试，故填When is the English test? 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子。
十一、完形填空〔10分〕
40.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的叔叔布朗先生在运动俱乐部工作，教学生们怎样打篮球，虽然住得远，但是他通常骑自行车去上班。
〔1〕句意：他32岁了。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。表达某人几岁用基数词+year〔s〕old，应选D。
〔2〕句意：他的工作是教学生这样打篮球。A.问；B.参加；C.教；D.认为。布朗先生在体育俱乐部工作，所以是教打篮球，teach sb. sth.教某人某事，固定搭配，应选C。
〔3〕句意：他住得离俱乐部远。A.生活；B.得到；C.让；D.观看。根据后文可知布朗先生骑自行车去上班，大约花费1小时，所以是住得远，应选A。
〔4〕句意：但是他不开车去上班。A.买；B.发现；C.玩耍；D.开车。布朗先生不开车去上班，drive one's car开车，固定搭配，应选D。
〔5〕句意：通常他骑自行车去上班。A.通过；B.在......上面；C.在......里面；D.和。by bike骑自行车，固定搭配，应选A。
〔6〕句意：他认为它是好的锻炼。A.科目；B.锻炼；C.食物；D.梦想。骑自行车是好的锻炼，应选B。
〔7〕句意：然后他洗澡，吃一顿丰富的早饭。三餐前有形容词修饰时需要加上冠词a/an，good是辅音音素开头，所以用a，应选A。
〔8〕句意：他在7:40骑自行车去俱乐部。A.花费；B.得到；C.骑自行车；D.看见。ride one's bike骑自行车，固定搭配，应选C。
〔9〕句意：自行车车程通常花费一小时。A.卖；B.完成；C.想要；D.花费。骑自行车花费一小时，应选D。
〔10〕句意：我认为骑自行车是令人放松的和有趣的。A.无聊的；B.令人放松的；C.困难的；D.繁忙的。根据interesting有趣的，可知需要一个褒义的形容词，布朗先生认为骑自行车是令人放松的，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
十二、阅读理解〔15分〕
41.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最喜爱的月份是10月及其最喜爱10月的原因。
〔1〕细节题。根据I don't love basketball because it's difficult for me.可知作者不喜欢篮球，因为篮球对于他来说是困难的，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据前句The art festival is fun.可知艺术节是有趣的，在10月29日举行艺术节，所以it代指艺术节，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据We have it on October 29th. My birthday is also on this day.可知作者的生日和艺术节都在10月29日，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据On the 14th, we have a soccer game.We have a book sale on October 20th.The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th.可知14日举行足球比赛、20日举行售书活动、29日举行艺术节，一共3个活动，应选B。
〔5〕细节题。根据We have a seven-day holiday(假期).There are also some interesting school activities in October.My birthday is also on this day. October is a really great month for me.可知作者有7天假期、在10月有一些有趣的活动、作者的生日也在10月，所以作者喜欢十月，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
42.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary周日不上班时经常开车去朋友Jane家。
〔1〕根据Mary is a worker.可知Mary是一名工人，故填She is a worker.。
〔2〕根据She works in a glass factory in London.可知Mary在伦敦的一家玻璃厂上班，故填She works in a glass factory in London.。
〔3〕根据She doesn't like staying at home.可知Mary不喜欢待在家里，故填No, she doesn't.。
〔4〕根据After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane.，可知Mary在早饭后开车看望朋友，故填After breakfast.。
〔5〕根据There they talk about their jobs(工作), their families and their friends.可知他们谈论工作、家庭和朋友，故填 They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
十三、书面表达〔10分〕
43.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，题目是“The four seasons〞，主要介绍一年四季的特点，注意时态是一般现在时，首先总结一年有四季；然后介绍每个季节的特点；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：there be；be+表示天气的形容词；all kinds of；turn green；go+动词ing；fall down等。there be和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：There are four seasons in a year. I think every season is very special.等。连词first，besides，third，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。