2020—2021年浙江省丽水市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省丽水市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省丽水市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.What did the man d last weekend?
A. Watched TV. B. Went fishing. C. Went t the beach.
2.When did Alice g t the beach?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
3.Hw ften des Tny g bike riding?
A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day.
4.Which statin d they g t?
A. The nearer ne. B. The new ne. C. The secnd ne.
5.What kind f friends des the man want t have?
A. The nes wh have cl clthes.
B. The nes wh are gd at schlwrk.
C. The nes wh have the same interest as him.
二、听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题。
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复两个问题。
〔1〕What did Peter d n vacatin?
A.He stayed at hme.
B.He studied at hme.
C.He went t his grandparents' hme.
〔2〕What did Jenny buy fr herself in Suzhu?
A.A silk dress.
B.A hat.
C.Nthing.
7.听下面一段较长对话，答复三个问题。
〔1〕Wh des the center need?
A.A weekend student helper fr primary schl students.
B.A weekend teacher helper fr primary schl students.
C.A weekend teacher helper fr middle schl students.
〔2〕Wh is mre utging?
A.Jenny.
B.Jack.
C.Jenny and Jack.
〔3〕When can the helper d the jb?
A.Frm Mnday t Friday.
B.On Saturday and Sunday.
C.Every day.
三、听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项答复以下问题。
8.根据独白，选出正确的选项答复以下问题
〔1〕When did Sam mve int the new huse?
A.Last week.
B.Last mnth.
C.Last year.
〔2〕What is there in frnt f Sam's new huse?
A.A supermarket.
B.A playgrund.
C.A park.
〔3〕Which flr des Sam live in?
A.The 4th flr.
B.The 5th flr.
C.The 6th flr.
〔4〕Hw many rms are there in Sam's new huse?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
〔5〕Hw will Danny g t Sam's new huse?
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
四、完型填空
9.通读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。
Le was a small fast by. He ften saw the ther 1 play tennis in the park. And he wanted t learn t play tennis frm them, but they wuldn't like t. They thught it wuld 2 t lng t teach him.
Le felt 3 . One day, Le decided t brrw〔借〕a tennis racket and a tennis ball frm the park manager〔经理〕, Ben. Ben said t Le, "It's ging t be 4 t play tennis by yurself.
Let me help yu learn." "Ww, that wuld be great!" said Le happily.
That afternn, Le learned 5 t play tennis frm Ben. Jhnny, Je and Rger watched and 6 that Le was learning the game, and he was really gd 7 it. Jhnny wanted t have a match with Le. He thught he wuld surely win〔获胜〕the match.
The next day, Jhnny and Le had their big match. The ther bys were all shuting fr Jhnny.
Le was a little wrried 8 he tld himself he culd d it. He tried t play as Ben taught him.
In the end, Le wn.
After that day, many bys wanted t play tennis with Le. But Le didn't really want t play with 9 . Le felt they weren't true friends.
Le 10 frgt Ben and hw nice he was t him. They still get tgether t play tennis.
五、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
Welcme t Happy Ocean Park Opening
〔1〕The cean park is NOT pen〔开放的〕n_____.
〔2〕In the ntice〔布告〕, "senirs" refers t〔指代〕 "_____".
C.ld peple
D.little kids
〔3〕Tm gets t the park at 9:00 n Sunday mrning, he may find_____.
A.peple are having a gd time in the park
B.he needs t wait an hur
C.the tys in the park are n sale
D.the park is nly pen fr adults
In 1834, the clck twer in Lndn was burned dwn〔烧毁〕.
Peple planned t build a new clck which wuld be the biggest and the best in the wrld. S the clck had t be big and keep very gdtime. Several years later the twer was finished. The peple put the big clck in the twer, and made it ring ut fr the first time n July 11, 1859.
In rder t give the big clck a gd name, peple held a meeting.
Smene wanted t call it the Queen f Bells, and smene thught Victria was gd. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall std up. He was a big man. Befre he started t speak, smene shuted, "Why nt call it Big Ben?" Everyne laughed and agreed with him.
Frm then n, Big Ben became its name. They even send bttles f il t help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is nt nly a clck but als a dear friend f peple.
〔1〕The underlined phrase "Keep very gd time" might mean______.
A.keep running
B.have a gd time
C.build in time
D.shw peple the right time
〔2〕Big Ben gt its name______.
A.because a man made a jke
B.because Benjamin was a big man
C.because Benjamin Hall gave it the name
D.because the Queen f the UK gave it the name
〔3〕The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT〔除了〕______.
A.peple cnsider〔认为〕Big Ben as their friend
B.Big Ben became a famus building f Lndn
C.peple began t build Big Ben n July 11, 1859
D.peple all ver the wrld even send il t Big Ben
D yu knw what cuch-ptat means? Well, in America, the wrd is nw ften used. The American cuch-ptat becmes maybe even a part f American traditin. Yu see, in America, many peple ften spend their free time sitting n a cuch〔沙发〕watching TV. As there are many prgrams t chse, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive〔上瘾的〕. One may sit and watch TV fr hur and hur withut stp. They d nthing else but watch TV. These peple are called cuch-ptates.
In America, when ne watches TV, he is mst ften sitting n a cuch. While watching TV, mst f these peple lk s frzen that they almst lk dead. Everyne is sitting still〔安静地〕 with eyes lking right int the same black bx. Als because these peple are addictive t TV, they dn't exercise and usually get very fat. S in many ways, they lk like real ptates. Well, because they lk s still and fat, and watch TV n a cuch, they are all called cuch-ptates.
Nw yu knw what cuch-ptates means. The next time if yu see smene watching TV t lng, just say, "What a cuch-ptat!"
〔1〕If a persn is called a cuch-ptat, he r she______.
A.likes sitting n a cuch watching TV
B.des nthing all day
C.must be very fat
D.nly watches TV and eats ptates
〔2〕A cuch-ptat lks like a real ptat because he r she ______.
A.is fat and dying and can't take exercise
B.likes eating ptates n a cuch
C.almst never mves while watching TV and gets fat
D.is frzen in frnt f the black bx
〔3〕What des the underlined wrds "the same black bx" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A.a bx n the cuch
B.the TV
C.the cuch
〔4〕The passage mainly tells us______.
A.hw t watch TV
B.why cuch-ptates are very fat
C.why peple like watching TV
D.what cuch-ptat means
〔5〕Which f the fllwing shuld be the writer's advice?
A.Take mre exercise.
B.Dn't watch TV t much.
C.Dn't sit n the cuch.
D.Never watch TV.
When I was in primary schl, I gt int a big argument〔争吵〕with a by in my class. I frgt what the argument was abut, but I will never frget the lessn I learned that day.
I thught that I was right and he was wrng – and he thught that I was wrng and he was right. The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn.
She brught us t the frnt f the class and asked him t stand n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund ball. I culd clearly see that it was black.
She asked the by what clr the ball was. "White," he answered.
I culdn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was bviusly〔明显地〕black! Anther argument started between us, this time abut the clr f the ball.
The teacher tld us t change places and then asked me what clr the ball was. I answered:
"White."
It was a ball with tw differently clred sides, and frm his side it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
Smetimes we need t lk at prblems frm the ther persn's view in rder t〔为了〕truly understand his r her perspective〔观点〕.
〔1〕What happened t the writer in the beginning?
A.She fught with a by in her class.
B.A by tried t teach her a lessn.
C.She had a big argument with a by.
D.She argued with her teacher in her class.
〔2〕When in the by's place, the writer changed her answer because______.
A.the by changed his answer t
B.the ball had tw differently clred sides
C.she wanted t say srry t the by
D.the teacher asked her t change the answer
〔3〕Frm what the teacher did, we knw that her teacher is______.
〔4〕What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A.Put yurself int thers' shes.
B.Different peple have different pinins.
C.Nbdy can always be right.
D.Everyne shuld be hnest.
六、选词填空
14.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
〔1〕Jane never ges t the ________ fr teeth cleaning.
〔2〕"What a funny and exciting mvie!" he ________ ludly.
〔3〕Speak ________ , s that everyne may understand yu.
〔4〕________ Larry is quite different frm me, we are still gd friends.
〔5〕Jeff Green is ________ than his friend, s it's nt easy fr him t make friends.
七、单词拼写
15.根据首字母或汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mnday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s my sister and I________〔尝试〕paragliding n the beach. I felt like I was a ________〔鸟〕.
It was s exciting! In the afternn, we rde________〔自行车〕t Gergetwn. There we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I________〔想知道〕what life was like in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I________〔决定〕t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the________〔顶部〕, but the weather was terrible s we planned t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were________〔充满的〕f peple. When we finally arrived there, it was________〔下雨〕really hard. We didn't have an umbrella s we were w ________and cld. And my father didn't bring ________〔足够的〕mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. It was a terrible day!
八、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A man was visiting a rich persn's huse. As he went alng the rad, he saw ________bx f apples at the side f the rad. He said: "I d nt want t eat thse________(apple). The rich man will give ________sme nice fd t eat." Then he tk the apples and threw them away int the dust〔尘土〕. He went n and came t a river. The river gt s high, and he culd ________get thrugh it.
He________(wait) fr sme time and then he said: "I cannt g ________the rich man's huse tday, because I cannt get ver the river."
He________(start) t g hme. He had eaten n fd that day. He began t want smething t eat ________he was really hungry. He came t the apples, and he was happy________(take) them ut f the dust and eat them.
________thrw gd things away. Yu may be happy t have them later.
九、书面表达
17.假设你是李云，琳达(Linda) 是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面邮件及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。
Dear Li Yun，
Lng time n see! Hw is everything ging? I miss yu very much. I think yu must be mre beautiful nw. Tell me what yu lk like nw.
Yurs,
Linda
提示：1〕比以前长高了，生活更健康了；
2〕看电视、玩电脑游戏的时间少了，学习更好了；
3〕性格更外向了，交了很多的朋友。
要求：1〕用上所有提示内容；2〕词数：80 词。
Dear Linda,
Yurs,
Li Yun

答案解析局部
一、听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题。
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, what did yu d last weekend? Did yu g fishing?
M: N, it was raining all the day. I had t stay at hme and watch TV.
【分析】那个男人上周末做什么了？根据听力原文的I had t stay at hme and watch TV.可知他在家看电视，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【听力原文】M: Did yu g t the beach last Saturday, Alice?
W: N, I didn't. I went there last Friday.
【分析】爱丽丝何时去海滩？根据听力原文的I went there last Friday.可知她上星期五去海滩，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hw ften d yu g bike riding, Tny?
M: Once a week.
【分析】句意：托尼多久起一次自行车？根据听力原文nce a week,可知托尼每周起一次自行车，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's g t the next statin.
W: The secnd statin? N. Hw abut the new statin? It's farther but bigger.
【分析】句意：他们去哪一个车站？根据听力原文的Hw abut the new statin? It's farther but bigger.可知他们去那个新的车站，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: What kinds f friends d yu want t have?
M: I want t have friends wh have the same interest as me.
【分析】句意：那个男人想有哪类朋友？根据听力原文中I want t have friends wh have the same interest as me.可知，他想交有共同兴趣的朋友，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，答复以下问题。
6.【解析】【听力原文】W: Did yu g anywhere n vacatin, Peter?
M: N, I just stayed at hme and watched TV. Hw was yur vacatin, Jenny? Yu said yu went t Suzhu, right?
W: Yes, it was excellent! Excellent weather and excellent trip.
M: Did yu buy anything there in Suzhu?
W: Yes. Suzhu is famus fr its silk. S I bught a silk dress fr my mther. But I didn't buy anything fr myself.
【分析】【文章大意】这个对话在Peter 与Jenny之间进行，主要谈论度假做什么了，Peter在家看电视，Jenny去苏州度假并为母亲买件真丝礼服而自己什么也没买。
〔1〕句意：彼得度假做什么？根据听力原文 I just stayed at hme and watched TV. 可知他在家看电视，应选A。
〔2〕句意：詹妮在苏州为自己买什么了？根据听力原文 But I didn't buy anything fr myself.可知她为自己什么也没买，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper fr primary schl students.
M: I think Jenny shuld get the jb, because she is smarter than thers.
W: But I think Jack is mre utging.
M: Yes. But Jenny has better grades than Jack. She is better with children than him, t.
W: OK. Jenny is the best fr the jb.
【分析】文章大意：英语学习中心需要一个周末的小学生助手。男生认为Jenny适合做这项工作，因为她比别人聪明，比杰克成绩好和对孩子好；女生认为Jack适合做，因为他比较外向。
〔1〕句意：中心需要什么人？根据听力原文The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper fr primary schl students.可知需要一个周末的小学生助手，应选A。
〔2〕谁更外向些？根据听力原文But I think Jack is mre utging.可知杰克性格外向些，应选B。
〔3〕助手什么时候做这项工作？根据听力原文The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper fr primary schl students.weekend helper周末助手，一定在周六和周日，应选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案
三、听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项答复以下问题。
8.【解析】【听力原文】Dear Danny,
Last mnth I bught a new huse and I mved int it last week. I'd like t invite yu t my new huse. It is in the center f the city. There is a beautiful city park in frnt f it. My huse is n the 5th flr. It has three rms and tw halls. Let me tell yu hw t get t my huse. Walk alng Zhngshan Rad and turn right at the third crssing. Yu will find it easily.
Yurs,
Sam
【分析】这是一封邀请信。Sam上个月买的房子，上周搬的家，她想邀请Danny参观她的新家。并介绍新家的位置。
〔1〕句意：萨姆什么时候搬进地新家？根据听力原文Last mnth I bught a new huse and I mved int it last week.可知是上周搬进新家，应选A。
〔2〕句意：萨姆新家前面有什么？根据听力原文There is a beautiful city park in frnt f it. 可知房前有城市公园，应选C。
〔3〕句意：萨姆居住在第几层楼？根据听力原文My huse is n the 5th flr. 可知在第五层，应选B。
〔4〕句意：萨姆的新家有多少个房间？根据听力原文It has three rms and tw halls. 可知有三个房间，应选B。
〔5〕句意：丹尼怎样去萨姆的新家？根据听力原文Walk alng Zhngshan Rad and turn right at the third crssing. 可知步行，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、完型填空
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个小男孩学习打网球的故事。
〔1〕句意：他看见其他的男孩们打网球。A.peple 人们；B.men 男人；C. 男孩们；D.girls 女孩们。根据后文，男孩想一起打网球，主人公是男孩，应该去找男孩打网球，因此这里看到的是男孩在打网球，应选C。
〔2〕句意：他们认为教他要花费太长时间。A.Ttake花费；B.spend花费；C.use使用；D.keep保持。it takes sme time t d sth.做某事花费一些时间。由t teach him，应选A。
〔3〕句意：利奥感觉不快乐快乐；C.srry抱歉的；D.afraid害怕的。由上文他们认为教他花费太长时间，可知他们不愿意教他，他不快乐。应选B。
〔4〕句意：自己打网球会很难的。A.hard难的；B.easy容易的；C.relaxing放松的；D.different不同的。由play tennis by yurself自己练习打网球一定很难的，应选A。
〔5〕句意：利奥学会怎样打排球。A.when何时；B.hw怎样；C.what什么；D.where在哪里。由 Le learned5t play tennis frm Ben. 可知句子结构完整，只缺少方式状语，要用hw，应选B。
〔6〕句意：约翰尼、乔和罗杰看着，查出里奥正在学打排球。A.lked fr 寻找；B.spke ut大声说出来；C.fund ut查出；D.helped ut帮助。通过观看打球，看出利奥正学会打排球。应选C。
〔7〕句意：他确实很擅长打排球。A.fr为了；B.with与一起；C.t 向，到；D.at在。be gd at... 在方面擅长，应选D。
〔8〕句意：利奥有点担忧，但是他告诉自己他能做到。A.r或者，否那么；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.s因此。根据前后两句的转折关系，要用but，应选B。
〔9〕句意：但是他确实不想与他们比赛。A.me我；B.her她，她的；C.him 他；D.them 他们。上文有许多男孩都想与他比赛，可知“他们〞在play with之后作宾语要用宾格them，应选D。
〔10〕句意：利奥永远不会忘记Ben和他对他有多好。A.smetimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.ften经常。因为是Ben教会他打排球，所以他永远不会忘记Ben，应选C。
【点评】此题完形填空，主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍海洋公园开业广告及效劳时间和价格。
〔1〕考查逻辑推理题。由广告中的营业时间 Tuesday ~ Sunday: 10:00am~10:00pm，可知在Mnday不营业，应选A。
〔2〕词义猜测题。由广告中的 Senirs(ver 60 years ld): $60 可知senirs是指超过六十岁的人，老人，应选C。
〔3〕逻辑推理题。由广告中的 Tuesday ~ Sunday: 10:00 am~10:00 pm，可知10-9=1，即至少等一个小时，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了伦敦钟楼的修建及命名的经过。
〔1〕细节题。根据Peple planned t build a new clck which wuld be the biggest and the best in the wrld. S the clck had t be big and keep very gdtime人们方案建造世界上最大最好的新钟表，所以钟表得是大的并且时间准确可知，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据He was a big man. Befre he started t speak, smene shuted, "Why nt call it Big Ben?" 可知，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据The peple put the big clck in the twer, and made it ring ut fr the first time n July 11, 1859人们把大钟放在塔里，1859年7月11号使钟表第一次发出清脆的响声可知，钟塔已经修建好，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沙发土豆的意思。在美国，一些人不间断地几个小时坐在沙发上看电视，他们不运动，通常变得非常胖，看上去像个真土豆。被称为沙发土豆。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据They d nthing else but watch TV. These peple are called cuch-ptates整天什么事也不做，除了看电视，这样的人被称为沙发土豆。应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据 they dn't exercise and usually get very fat. they lk like real ptates他们不运动，通常变得非常胖，他们看起来真的像土豆。应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据. While watching TV, mst f these peple lk s frzen that they almst lk dead. Everyne is sitting still〔安静地〕 with eyes lking right int the same black bx可知，应选B。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据D yu knw what cuch-ptat means? 你知道沙发土豆的意思吗可知，应选D。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据One may sit and watch TV fr hur and hur withut stp. They d nthing else but watch TV可推断出作者的建议，不要看电视太多。应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
〔1〕细节理解，从When I was in primary schl, I gt int a big argument〔争吵〕with a by in my class可知，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解，从 It was a ball with tw differently clred sides, and frm his side it was white. Only frm my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。应选B。
〔3〕推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反响了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。应选C。
〔4〕主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、选词填空
14.【解析】【分析】 thugh虽然，clear清晰地，dentist牙医，quiet安静的，laugh大笑、嘲笑
〔1〕句意：杰尼从没有去牙医清洁牙齿。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指某个牙医，要用名词；末尾有teeth cleaning牙齿清洁，故答案为dentist。
〔2〕句意：多么有趣又刺激的电影啊！〞他大笑起来。空格后有副词ludly，大声地，修饰动词；由funny and exciting，可知是大笑，此处一个直接引语，要用过去时，故答案为laughed。
〔3〕句意：为了大家可以理解你的话，请说清楚。修饰动词speak，要用副词。形容词clear清晰的，副词形式clearly。故答案为clearly。
〔4〕句意：虽然拉里和我大不相同，但我们还是好朋友。前后两句结构完整，中间用逗号隔开，所以缺少连词，根据前后句的转折关系，故答案为Thugh
〔5〕句意：杰夫·格林比他的朋友安静，所以他不容易交到朋友。空格前有is连系动词，空格后有than，空格要用形容词比较级。由后句很难交到朋友，一定是内向的人，内向的quiet，故答案为quieter
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。
七、单词拼写
15.【解析】【分析】这是两篇日记，作者记述了自己两天的生活经历。
〔1〕考查动词时态。句意：我在海滩尝试滑翔伞运动。try尝试，try ding sth.尝试做了某事，过去式tried，故填tired。
〔2〕考查名词。句意：我感觉像一只鸟。bird鸟，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a ,要用可数名词单数，故填bird。
〔3〕考查名词。句意：下午我们骑自行车 去Gergetwn。bike/bicycle自行车，可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词，用可数名词复数表示一类，故填bikes/bicycles。
〔4〕考查动词时态。句意：我想知道过去生活怎样?wnder 想知道，及物动词，整篇文章是日记，都用一般过去时，故填wndered。
〔5〕考查动词时态。句意：我父亲和我决定去Penang Hill 。decide决定，整篇文章是日记，要用过去式，故填decided。
〔6〕考查名词。句意：我们想步行到山顶。tp是顶部，空格前定冠词the，此处表示特指，故填tp。
〔7〕考查形容词固定短语。句意：因为哪里充满了人。full f 充满，固定搭配，故填full。
〔8〕考查动词过去进行时。句意：天下雨下地真大。really hard 是副词，修饰行为动词，rain下雨，空格前有was，要用过去进行时be〔was/were +现在分词 〕，故填raining。
〔9〕考查形容词。句意：我们没有带雨伞，我们又湿又冷。与cld并列形容词，根据上文在下雨，可知空气是潮湿，wet是湿的，故填wet。
〔10〕考查形容词。句意：我的父亲没有带足够的钱。空格后用不可数名词mney，要用形容词enugh足够的，故填enugh。
【点评】短文填空是考查词汇在语篇的运用能力，答题时要通读短文掌握大意，根据汉语提示上下文意思和语法规那么，确定填词的形式。
八、语法填空
16.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。
〔1〕考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。bx是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词ne，a bx f “一箱……〞，故填a/ne。
〔2〕考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。thse那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.
〔3〕考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。
〔4〕考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词culd，根据句意应用否认词nt/never,故填nt/never。
〔5〕考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。
〔6〕考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。g t sme place 去某地，故填t。
〔7〕考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。
〔8〕考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。
〔9〕考查非谓动词。句意：他很快乐把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy t d sth 快乐做某事，应用不定式t take,故填t take。
〔10〕考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否认句在句首加Dn't或副词Never。故填Dn't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。
九、书面表达
17.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。这篇作文按照所给的题目要求结合提示内容完成这篇关于自己身体和生活上的变化。写作要点“我〞的变化。介绍现在的变化用一般现在时态，用第一人称。写作中要注意语句通顺，符合逻辑习惯。
【点评】本文写出了作者的生活和身体的变化。符合题意要求。而且使用了, last but nt least，等高级词汇和高级句型I'm taller than befre. 比较级+than句型的使用； I spend less time watching TV and playing cmputers 固定搭配的运用； Cme t visit me if yu're free. 条件状语从句运用和客套语的使用。1. A. peple
B. men
C. bys
D. girls
2. A. take
B. spend
C. use
D. keep
3. A. bred
B. unhappy
C. srry
D. afraid
4. A. hard
B. easy
C. relaxing
D. different
5. A. when
B. hw
C. what
D. where
6. A. lked fr
B. spken ut
C. fund ut
D. helped ut
7. A. fr
B. with
C. t
D. at
8. A. r
B. but
C. and
D. s
9. A. me
B. her
C. him
D. them
10. A. smetimes
B. always
C. never
D. ften
Hurs:
Tuesday ~ Sunday: 10:00am~10:00pm
Price:
Adults(13~59years ld): $80
Children(2~12years ld): $70
Senirs(ver 60 years ld): $60
Children under 2: N need t pay
After 6:00 pm: 50% ff〔减价的〕
thugh clear dentist quiet laugh