哈尔滨市第163中学2020-2021学年度下学期四月能力测试 八年级英语试卷(含答案)
展开出题人:朱红霞 审核人:许慧岩
单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
( ) 1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. cntrl B. kil C. rck
( ) 2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. press fever B. breathe mean C. break death
( ) 3. Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. imprtance B. spirit C. bandage
( ) 4. –What’s wrng, Amy? Yu dn’t lk well.
--My head hurts. I need t ____.
A. give up B. take risks C. take a break
( ) 5. Nancy is s interested in histry that she learns it all by _____.
A. hers B. her C. herself
( ) 6.I_____ a bus t schl, but nw I g t schl n ft. Because my father buys a new huse near ur schl.
A. used t taking B. used t take C. am used t take
( ) 7. When yu feel hpeless and ____, just remember yu are nt_____ in the wrld. Because yur friends are arund yu.
A. alne, lnely B. lnely, alne C. lnely, lnely
( ) 8. Miss Liu ____ the test papers and asked us t finish it carefully this mrning.
A. gave ut B. wrked ut C. helped ut
( )9. Ma Yun_______ much mney t the peple in the pr area last year.
A. gave up B. gave away C. put away
( )10. The sun _____light and heat.
A. gives up B. gives ut C. hands ut
( )11.---There is big nise utside. I can't fall asleep.
---Me, neither. Let's _____sme ways t slve it.
A. cme up with B. catch up with C. make up with
( )12.---Wuld yu please _____ur huse while we are away.
---OK. It's my pleasure.
A. care abut B. care fr C. care f
( )13. The meeting was______ because f the accidents. It will be held next mnth.
A. put away B. put up C. put ff
( ) 14. My bike is brken. Culd yu help me t____?
A. fix it up B. set it up C. Put it up
( )15. Her sweater is______ t my sister's. They are the______ clr.
A. similar ;same B. similar ;similar C. same ;similar
( )16. If Nancy _____the exam, she will g t Australia fr English study.
A. will pass B. passed C. passes
( )17. The teacher tld the students________ any fd int the classrm.
A. nt t bring B. nt bring C. dn't bring
( )18. Sme peple think that sme numbers can bring us luck! In Sweden, the number 3 is lucky. They say, “All gd things cme in threes”. But sme numbers are unlucky. The number ______ is unlucky in the US. Sme f their htels have the flr numbers frm 1 t 12 and 14 t…!
A.13 B.14 C.15
( )19. Smetimes, peple dn't feel quite well during ht summer days. They may have a heatstrke (中暑).There’re several ways t prevent (阻止) it. Yu can —— 。
drink water when yu feel thirsty and put much salt in the water
eat ice-cream as much as yu can t make yur temperature lwer.
find a cl place t avid the strng sunshine when wrking utside
nt stay utdrs fr t lng
eat mre fruit and vegetables such as watermelns, tmates and
cucumbers (黄瓜)
A.1.4.5
( ) 20. Xia Ming wanted t buy sme bks with his pcket mney f 500 yuan fr the children wh live in rphanage ( 孤儿院). Accrding t the table, Xia Ming can buy at mst ________dictinaries fr the children and he must leave mre than thirty yuan t buy sme fruits fr the children.
A.5 B4. C.6
完形填空(共1小题;共10分)
Many f yu wuld like t get better grades but aren't sure exactly what will help raise yur marks. Yu may have truble __21__, r yu may lse interest easily. Yu may think it takes _22__ wrk t get better grades. That isn't necessarily the case (情况). There are sme very simple ways that can help yu t fcus(集中注意力) __23__ that yu'll remember things better, make yur studying mre efficient (有效率的), get mre studying dne in __24__ time, remember mre infrmatin and actually get better grades.
Ask questins and vlunteer answers in class
This nt nly gets mre attentin frm the teacher, but als helps t keep yu frm getting __ 25__ r falling asleep.
Study a little bit every day
It's much easier t study a little bit every day than trying t get all f yur studying dne in ne __26__ study each week. Yu may find that yu have mre free time t d ther things withut feeling wrried abut a lt f hmewrk waiting fr yu at hme.
When yu study, set gals and take breaks
Make a time table n yur study. When yu are studying, __27__ very fcused n studying. When yu take yur breaks, get up, walk arund, and make yur bdy and brain quite relaxed.
Get rganized
Learning shuld be well rganized. __28__ everything in rder and keeping gd hurs will bth help yu get gd grades.
Take ntes in class
__29__ carefully in class t take gd ntes. Review yur ntes utside class. This can help yu increase yur understanding.
Study, Study, Study
Yu shuld spend hurs __30__ class, that is t say, get everything ready befre class and review what yu have learned after class. Study early and ften. Develp and practice gd study habits. Knw hw yu study best. Study with friends t get help. Make sure wrk is dne befre each class.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. fcusing B. fcused C. t fcus
( ) 22. A. much t B. t much C. t many
( ) 23. A. such B. t C. s
( ) 24. A. less B. mre C. much
( ) 25. A. relaxed B. bred C. excited
( ) 26. A. 10-hurs B. 10 hur’s C. 10-hur
( ) 27. A. be B. t be C. being
( ) 28. A. Put B. T put C. Putting
( ) 29. A. Listen B. Hear C. Read
( ) 30. A. in B. utside f C. after
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)
(A)
Sarah has written a restaurant review(评论) n the Internet
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Yu just read the restaurant_______________ by Sarah_______________ .
A. ntice; in the newspaper
B. advertisement; in the magazine
C. review; n the Internet
( )32. Sarah and her family pay _______________fr the meal at last.
A. 60 punds B. 70 punds C. 80 punds
( )33. The _______________ f Sarah’s father’s used t ck the fish pie fr her.
A.grandma B. mther C. daughter
( )34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sarah’s family and Sarah ate at the Cuntry Huse last Sunday night.
B. Sarah thught f the waiters at the Cuntry Huse implite but quick.
C. Sarah’s family and Sarah received their fd 35 minutes later after they were seated.
( )35. Sarah wanted t recmmend the Cuntry Huse because_______________.
A. the traditinal English fd that the Cuntry Huse served was wnderful
B. Sarah nt nly had the fish pie but als had sme fish and chips
C. yu shuld be prepared t spend a lt f time waiting fr yur fd there
(B)
Once upn a time, there was an unfriendly and lnely “river”. He lived alne and refused t share his water with any fish, plant r animal. Frm then n, his life was sad and lnely fr many years.
One day a little girl with a gldfish came t the bank f this river. The girl came here in rder t make the gldfish free. When the gldfish fell int the river, it immediately felt the river’s lneliness. The gldfish tried talking t the river but the river tld the gldfish t g away. Hwever, the gldfish was nt ging t give up s easily. The gldfish asked and asked, swam and swam, and finally it started jumping in and ut f the water. The river felt all the jumping and splashing(飞溅) and started t laugh. The river was f great jy.
After a while, the river started talking t the gldfish. By the end f that day, the gldfish and the river had becme very gd friends. The river spent that night thinking abut hw much fun it was t have friends. It understd the meaning f making friends.
We realized that, althugh smetimes it may be a bit incnvenient r uncmfrtable, it was always better t have friends and t try t be happy. Remember n matter hw sad and lnely we feel, we shuld try t make friends and t be happy.
根据短文内容判断正 、误。(正确的写 A,错误的写 B)
( )36. The river’s life was sad and lnely fr many years in the beginning f the
stry.
( )37. The river started t laugh befre the gldfish jumped in and ut f the water.
( )38. When the gldfish tried talking t the river, the river said nthing back t
the gldfish.
( )39. The gldfish spent the whle night thinking abut hw little fun t have
friends.
( )40. Frm this passage we knw t have friends and t try t be happy are very imprtant n matter hw lnely we feel.
(C)
Smart watches, smart cars and smart cities—yu’ve prbably heard abut sme f these things lately. But what makes them smart? It is this big idea called the “Internet f Things” (IT).
IT is a ht tpic nw. It is said that in five years 30 t 50 billin IT devices (设备) will be cnnected and will change ur lives.
What des that mean exactly?
IT means t cnnect everyday bjects t the Internet and t ne anther. Hw? By putting smething and sftware (软件) int anything like cars, fridges and even ur huses. With IT, the physical wrld will becme ne big infrmatin system. In the system, humans can nt nly talk t machines, but machines can talk t each ther, t.
Fr example, yur fridge culd “remember” everything yu put in and pull ut. S it culd send yu e-mails with dinner ideas accrding t what fd yu have. Falling asleep n sfa while watching TV? N prblem, yur smart watch will ntice and turn ff yur TV and lights. While driving hme, yur car may tell yur huse that yu are five kilmeters away. S the huse will sn turn n the lights and start t warm up befre yu arrive.
Lking at the larger wrld, water and gas pipes (管道) can tell yur twn smething dangerus may happen when there is a leak(泄露). Cities can als use it t mnitr things like air quality (质量) and traffic. In ne wrd, IT will make peple’s life much easier by helping save time, mney and energy. Isn’t it cl?
Every cin has tw sides. The IT has its weakness t. Smene culd secretly find a way f getting infrmatin frm yur cmputer and change the sftware f yur fridge and turn it ff. Yur huse cllects infrmatin n when yu’re at hme and when yu are nt. But what if thieves get this infrmatin, t? IT needs t slve thse prblems. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. The underlined wrd “mnitr” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 监控 B. 指挥 C. 调整
( ) 42. When yu fall asleep while watching TV, yur_____ can help yu turn ff yur TV and lights.
smart cars B. smart watch C. smart huse
( ) 43. What bad things will happen if we use IT?
A. Our fridge will be turned ff by smene in the rm.
B. The thieves may knw when we are nt at hme by getting the infrmatin ur huse cllects thrugh the IT system.
C. We can talk t machines, and machines can talk t each ther.
( ) 44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In five years, yur fridge may tell yu what dishes yu can ck thrugh e-mails.
B. The IT system als helps keep the city yu live in safe.
C. As sn as yu get hme, the huse will turn n the lights and starts t warm up.
( ) 45. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Disadvantages f IT
B. IT will Change the Wrld We Live in
C. The Smart Huse We will Have
(D)
What is life’s greatest gift? It is chice. Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal. reasn is that it turns us frm dumb(哑的,沉默的) animals int artists. Chice becmes the tl(工具) we use t make ur life perfect. The tl desn’t cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility(责任,义务). 47._____________ .it is enjyment.
Chice is pwer. Chice is at the heart f life. It’s the creative pwer f life. Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices. 48._____________. We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?
ur life becmes mre cnvenient(方便的) r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g n. But the decisins that we make t sculpt(雕刻)ur lives are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp. The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins, the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. 50.____________. All chess lvers realize that it isn’t necessary t win t enjy the game. Make the best mves yu can under the cnditins(条件,状况). Then yu can enjy yur life.
根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺
46.__________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)
(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, Jenny! Yu lk tired.
B: Well, __51___ One by hurt himself in P.E. class.
A: __52___
B: He felt sick and fell dwn when he was running under the ht sun.
A: That's true. The weather is very ht tday.
B: He cut his knee, s I washed the cut and put sme medicine n it. Then I put a bandage n it.
A:__53___
B: Nt really, but I als tk his temperature. __54___ I tld him he shuld rest.
A: What else happened?
B:__55___
A: Sunds bad. I hpe he’s OK.
B: I hpe s, t. He was taken t the hspital t get an X-ray
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Tm. I'm making sme plans t wrk in an ld___56_____ hme this summer.
B: Really? I did that last summer!
A: Oh, what did they ask yu t help ___57___ with?
B: Things like reading the newspaper t the ld peple ,r just talking t them. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things ___58___ t be.
A: ___59___ sunds interesting.
B: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. we shuld listen t them and care ___60___ them.
A: Yu are right. I mean , we are all ging t be ld ne day t.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
五、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分,每空 1 分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Aarn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t __61__. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f __62__. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn's arm was caught under a 360 kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr 5 days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water __63__ ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then with his left arm, he __64__ himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After __65__ his arm, he wrte a bk called between a rck and a hard place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells us the __66__ f making gd decisins and f being in cntrl f ne's life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let's think abut it befre we find __67__ "between a rck and a hard place," and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r __68__.
(B)
Sme students’ handwriting(书写)is wrse and wrse. These students shuld imprve it. There are sme steps t write well! First, use paper with lines(横线).The lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds well. It will be in the right size and keep yu writing straight. Secnd, slw dwn. Fr sme kids, ging slwer makes the handwriting clear. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp. Third, hld yur pen in the right way. In this way, writing is much easier. Furth, draw mre pictures. Yu can draw pictures in rder that yu can imprve yur handwriting. Yu can take drawing classes t make yur handwriting skill better.
(C)
Mre than thirty thusand years ag, peple frm the nrth f Asia went t America. Tday, we call these peple Indians.
They went t America because the weather began t change. Nrthern Asia becme very cld. Everything frze (结冰).They had t mve, r they wuld die. Hw did the first Indians g t America? They walked!
Later Clumbus fund the New Wrld in 1492. At first, nly a few Eurpeans fllws. They traveled t America in the bats. In the 1900s, abut 500, 000 peple went there. Then the number grew very quickly. Frm 1815 t 1915, ver thirty-tw millin Eurpean grups were frm Germany and Italy. These Eurpeans spke many different languages. Mst f them tk almst n mney. They went t America t find a better life.
任务 1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,是文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)
61. _________ 62._________ 63._________ 64.__________
65. _________ 66._________ 67._________ 68.___________
任务 2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. i__________ t make smething better
70. c__________ easy t see r recgnize(识别)
任务 3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。
Yu can draw pictures in rder that yu can imprve yur handwriting.
Yu can draw pictures in 71.________ 72.________ imprve yur handwriting.
任务 4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73.What shuld these students imprve?
__________________________________
74. What can help yu write wrds well?
________________________________
75. Hw many steps are there t write well?
__________________________________
任务 5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76.___________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80._____________
六、书面表达(本题共 20 分)
假如你是晓明, 你看到了动物保护组织 Animal Helpers 的招聘志愿者的广告,请你根据提示,给 Animal Helpers 写一封邮件,并表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。
写作要点:
1. 表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。
2. 自我介绍
姓名:晓明 性别: 男 年龄:15
爱好: 喂养动物;运动;旅游
经历:参加过多次帮助残疾人活动。
3. 表达一下成为志愿者后会做些什么,至少两件事并说出理由。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I was glad t read yur jb advertisement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur kind reply! Yurs, Xia Ming
Yurs,
Xia Ming
4月考答案
1-5 CBACC 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CAABB
21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CACAB
31-35 CCBCA 36-40 ABBBA 41-45 ABBCB 46-50ADECB
51-55 AFCGB
56-60 peple’s ut used That fr
61-68 taking risks, accidents ran bandaged lsing imprtance urselves death
69 imprve 70.clear 71.rder 72.t
73.Their handwriting./ They shuld imprve their handwriting. /Handwriting.
74.The lines n the paper./The lines n the paper can help yu write well.
75.Fur./ There are fur steps t write well.
76.nrthern 77.weather 78.ft 79.century 80. better
Science bks
Histry bks
Stry bks
Dictinaries
15yuan(8)
20yuan(6)
18yuan(5)
28yuan(?)
Excellent English fd at the Cuntry Huse
Last Saturday night, my father, mther, sister and I ate at the Cuntry Huse. The Cuntry Huse serves traditinal English fd, we paid abut 20 punds a persn t eat there. The fd was wnderful. The fish pie reminded(使…想起) me f my grandma. She used t ck it fr me. I als had sme fish and chips, and it was fantastic. The waiters were plite, but a little slw. We arrived at 7 p. m and were seated five minutes later. but we did nt receive ur fd until 7: 40 p. m. I wuld certainly recmmend(推荐)the Cuntry Huse t yu wh are nline. I’m sure the gd, traditinal English fd wn’t disappint(使…失望) yu. Hwever, yu shuld get there early and be prepared t spend a lt f time waiting fr yur fd.
A. Why is chice s great?
B. The pleasure is in the playing.
C. In fact, we have t make chices every day.
D. But when we accept and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
A. Tday was a busy day in my ffice.
B. Anther by gt hit n the head with a baseball bat.
C. Was the cut serius?
D. That sunds great.
E. What's wrng with yu?
F. What happened?
G. Luckily, he didn't have a fever
die, accident, run, take risks, imprtant, we, bandage, lse
The Indians in the USA
The place where Indians came frm mre than thirty thusand years ag
The _____76_____part f Asia
The reasn why Indians came t America
The change f the _______77______
The way Indians went t America
On _____78_____
The increasing(增长的)number f peple wh went t America
Only a few Eurpeans at first
Abut 500, 000 peple in the 20 th __79__
Over thirty-tw millin Eurpean grups frm 1815-1915
The purpse(目的)they went t America fr
T find a _____80_____ life
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