黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共8页。

2020-2021学年度第二学期质量监测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分











一、单项选择：（选择最佳答案）（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. thick thousand B. while spirit C. most soft
( )2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “instead"?
A. mean B.headache C. deal
( )3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others ?
A. memory B. silly C. remind
( )4. After thinking for a while, he made amazing decision to drive home. It is over 1000 kilometers from here.
A． a B．an C．/
( )5. I hope you can go shopping with me tomorrow. If you don’t, .
A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I
( )6. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.
A．was cooking B．cooked C．is cooking
( )7. The Silk Road was long it passed through many countries.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
( )8. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as soon as
( )9. The use of computers make possible for more people to work at home.
A.it B. that C. this
( )10.--I hear your mother to Japan once.
--Yes. She there last year.
A．goes, went B．has been, went C．has been, has been
( )11. When we have difficulties, we should choose to keep going giving up. Then we will get .
A.instead, successful B.instead of , success C.instead, succeed
( )12. We should do what we can the people in trouble.
A．help B．to help C． helping
( )13. Many people buy clothes in the shopping mall, but now they like buying them on the Internet.
A. used to B.were used to C. use to
( )14.--What’ your plan for the coming summer holiday?
--I am considering tea sets.
A.collect B.collecting C.to collecting
( )15. She works _____ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone
( )16. In order to speak English better, we ______ be afraid of losing face.
Because the most important thing is to practice.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
( )17.--Could you tell me ? I’ll pick him up at the airport this afternoon.
--Oh, he’s a tall young man with black glasses.
A． what Mr.Read looks like B.how Mr.Read looks like C. how is Mr.Read like
( )18. is an important part in the daily life of people from Britain. Friends often sit together and serve it with some bread or cake around 4:00 p.m.
A. Fast food B．A small party C．Afternoon tea
( )19. As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).” Friends are important in our life. We should to make good friends
①spend more time playing computers games with others
②help others with their study
③be friendly and never say rude(粗鲁的) words to others
④do homework for others
⑤never laugh at others when they are in trouble
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②③④
( )20.In Grade Eight, 400 students got different marks in the test. According to the form, the number of the students who got a full mark is .
Item
Full mark
Excellent mark
Passing mark
Low mark
Percent

10%
60%
5%
A．100 B．200 C．300
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Parents take care of you in daily life. They are the 21 people for you in the world. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways on how to love your parents.
Tell them you love them often. 22 your parents, you might not become who you are. A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you.”will make them feel warm. Remember that they 23 you into this world. It’s your turn to show love to them.
Respect(尊重) them and value(重视) these moments. It’s OK to get angry when something 24 comes up. But these actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, listen to music, or talk to a friend first. Then share your 25 with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, preparing for the coming life on 26 own.
Obey their requests.(要求) Sometimes you don’t get 27 you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy and snowy days. Obeying their requests will help you get more respect 28 them.
Spend time with them. Do some things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or 29 .
Love is the key to a good relationship with your parents. It’s a way to make you a 30 and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends!
( )21．A．closer B． the closest C. closest
( )22．A．With B．Without C．From
( )23．A．looked B．treated C．brought
( )24．A．bad B．badly C．good
( )25．A．feelings B．dates C．books
( )26．A．his B．her C．your
( )27．A．what B．how C．When
( )28．A．for B．from C．to
( )29．A．other B．the other C．another
( )30．A．better B．good C．best

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Name
Item(项目)
Jack
Du Yue
Mike
Zhang Na
Age
25
28
31
28
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Job
Coach(教练)
Nurse
Singer
Tour guide（导游）
Personality（性格）
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
Outgoing

Volunteering experience(s)
Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016
Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013
and 2015
Teaching children music at school in the
countryside
Working at an animal care center twice
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Jack helped during the City Art Festival .
A.in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016
( )32. Mike is Zhang Na.
A.three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than
( )33. Du Yue and Zhang Na .
A. come from different countries
B. have the same personality
C. have some volunteering experiences
( )34. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable (适合的)to help.
A.Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B.The two girls both volunteer at the Olympics.
C.Jack from the UK is a coach.
(B)
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery(风景) outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roads ---anything that might interest a man.
One morning, when a nurse came to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all --- but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B).
( ) 36. Although Clark was sick, he was able to move his body on the bed.
( ) 37. The nurse told Clark about the scenery outside the window to make him feel better.
( ) 38. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because he was sure that there
was nothing.
( ) 39. Clark saw a blank wall of another building instead of the flowers, green trees,etc.
( ) 40. Dale tried to help his friend feel better although he had been blind.
(C)
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. Kids put different things like books, ink stones and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai(布袋). The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. In the 1950s ,military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs( 时尚的设计)on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks because of being more comfortable to use.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. The underlined words "ink stones" in the passage mean " " in Chinese.
A.面粉 B.砚；砚台 C.石头
( ) 42.People consider to be the earliest schoolbags.
A.the bamboo boxes B.budai. C. wheeled bags
( ) 43. Some students pull wheeled bags and others carry backpacks according to the
passage because .
A. many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them
B. they are heavier
C. they are more comfortable to use
( ) 44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C. Schoolbags have changed a lot.
( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. To introduce the importance of schoolbags
B. To explain why we use schoolbags.
C. To introduce the development of schoolbags.
(D)
Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 46 It’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
Swim only in places set for swimming
If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. 47 .
Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst(头向前地)
In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom(底部). 48 Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 49 .
Pay close attention to children’ safety
50 But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.

根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Make sure you have someone with you.
B. A few seconds can make a big difference.
C. So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care.
D. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.
E. But swimming can also be dangerous.









四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A.You should be careful next time．
B. Did you have a cough？
C.Is there anything wrong with you?
D.That's all right．
E.You're right．
F.Why don't we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules？
G.Was the cut serious？
A： Ben，you don't look very well．What's wrong？
B： I fell off the shared﹣bike(共享单车) in the park．
A： 51 .
B： Yes, I cut my knee．
A： 52 .
B： Not really，but I was also taken to the hospital．
A： Have you taken your temperature？
B： Yes．Luckily, I didn't have a fever.
The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it．
A： 53 Maybe students in Harbin shouldn't ride the shared﹣bikes．
B： Why do you say so？
The shared﹣bikes make our life easier and greener．
A： Yes． 54 But some people ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous!
B： 55 .
A：That's a good idea．
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 1
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever 56 there?
Jill : Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna : It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great 57 to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill : Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there, I learned about the inventions that 58 to color movies,too.
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend?
Jill : I camped in the mountains 59 some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna : That 60 fun. I’ve never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 1

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
join , match, put, happen, heavy, die down, one , close

(A)
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was 61 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 62 on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 63 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 64 outside.
Ben could not sleep at 65 . He finally fell asleep when the wind was 66 at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They 67 the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 68 together.
(B)
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big , black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
Sam

(C)
These days, most middle school students have pocket money(零用钱) every month. We asked students in Class1, Grade 8 about how they used their pocket money.
The result shows that about thirty students taking part in the survey often buy snacks; about a half spend their pocket money on books, and a few save some of it.
I’m a schoolboy in Grade8, too. However, my choices are quite different from theirs. I usually spend most of my money on good books. I think books can make me smarter and better. I spend only a small part on snacks because most snacks are unhealthy for us.
It is true that students have more and more pocket money now. We should use it wisely because it will make a difference to the way we grow up.
The Use of 76 Money of Students in Class 1, Grade 8
The results of the survey
About 30 students often buying snacks

About 50 percent of them 77 their pocket money on books
A few saving some of it
The writer’s 78 .
Spending most of his money on books

Spending only a small part on snacks which are 79 for us
Using pocket money in a 80 way.



任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合
理。（没空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64. 1
65. 66. 67. 68. 1

任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. a ________: speak angrily to each other
70. c________: the action of talking or sharing news, ideas etc.
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
Instead he watches 71. 72. what he wants until late at night.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. What’s Sam’s problem?
_________________________________________.
74. Is his elder brother very nice to him?
_________________________________________.
75. How does he always feel at home ?
_________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________



六、书面表达：
假如你是Tony，上个星期日参加了一次学校组织的志愿者献爱心活动。请根据以下信息给你的好朋友Mike 写一封电子邮件, 记录当天的活动，并希望他下一次也能一起参加这样的活动。
写作要点:
1. 表达你当一名志愿者的心情。
2. 关于活动：
①时间：上个星期日
②地点： The nursing home/ The old people’s home(敬老院)
③活动内容：给老人们读报纸、散步、聊天、打扫卫生等。
3. 说说参加此次活动的感受。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可以适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少80词。

Dear Mike,
How is everything going? __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.

Yours,Tony

2020-2021学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 BBABB 16-20 BACBA
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CBCAA 26-30 CABCA
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)31-35 CACBA (B) 36-40 BBBAA (C)41-45 BACBC (D) 46-50 ECABD
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)51-55 CGAEF
(B)56-60 been、way、led、with、sounds
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分)
任务1：
61-68 putting、mathches 、 heavily、 happening、first、 dying down、 joined、closer
任务2：
69-70 argue communication
任务3：
71-72 no matter
任务4：
73. He can’t get on with his family /全句
74. No./全句
75. Lonely and nervous/全句
任务5：
76 -80 Pocket spending choices unhealthy wise
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
（一）评分原则：
1. 总分为20分，按五个档次评分。
2. 根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3. 评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4. 词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：
一等（很好）：（17-20分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等（好）：（13-16分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
三等（适当）：（9-12分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
3 . 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四等（较差）：（5-8分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等（差）：（1-4分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 信息未能传达给读者。
等外：（0分）
抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。